2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市凤冈县第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市凤冈县第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。2.When_____wordcamethatthe2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturehadbeenawardedtoMoYan，_____internationallyknownauthor，Chinawentintoanationalcelebration.A.a;the B.不填；an C.the；the D.the；an参考答案：B3.Thefamousactorkeepsfitandathleticby__________atthegymforanhoureverymorning.A.makingout

B.figuringout C.workingout D.turningout参考答案：C4.Atthebusinessmeetinglastweek,MissCarlson_______severalmattersofgreatimportance.

A.dressedup

B.turnedup

C.broughtup

D.brokeup参考答案：C5.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether参考答案：D解析：本题考查连词的使用。6.Twodaysagomyfathergavemeagoldwatch,_____________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhose

B.whosethehandsofC.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich参考答案：10.D将先行词还原到从句，即thehandsofthegoldwatchweremadeof…，故选D。

7.Does________mattermuch________theywillnotcometomorrow?A.it;whether

B.it;that

C.that;that

D.that;whether参考答案：B8.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone_______haveimaginedtheyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.must

B.could

C.should

D.can

参考答案：B略9.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teitherC.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom参考答案：B10.OlympicGameshavebuiltthebridgeforpeopleallovertheworld,_______isnotonlyforthesports,butalsoforthedifferentculturesofthisworld.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B11.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder______theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．why

C．what

D．how参考答案：C12.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone! —That______Cynthia．She’salwayshelpful. A．needhavebeen

B．couldhavebeen C．shouldhavebeenD．musthavebeen 参考答案：D

试题解析：本题考查情态动词表推测，根据句意，语气非常肯定，所以选择Dmusthavebeen表示对过去非常肯定的推测，Aneedhavedone意为“本来需要做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测；Bcouldhavedone可以表推测，但是语气不确定；也可以表示虚拟语气，意为“本来能做…，而没做…”；Dshouldhavedone意为“本来应该做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测。13.Severalmelonstallswerebelowthewindowandabovethem

withabigclockontopofit.A.wastheTelecomTower B.weretheTelecomTowerC.theTelecomTowerwas D.theTelecomTowerwere参考答案：A14.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize参考答案：D15.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguous

B.apparentC.appropriate

D.aggressive参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：公司的声明中用的语言非常含糊，因此使得职员们非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明确的；apparent明显的；appropriate适当的；aggressive有进取心的。由后面的“makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的声明非常的含糊，故A选项正确。16.Everything____________intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.takenC.tobetaken

D.taking参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立主格。句意：一切都被考虑在内，他们相信自己，返回自己的岗位。

everythingtakenintoconsideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语，故选B。二、完型填空17.Ihadnoideashewouldbethere.Myapologiesforher___41___hadbeenprepared.Whenmyteacherannouncedwewouldbehavinga(n)___42___mother-daughtertea,Ifelt___43___Iwouldnotbeservingmymotheratthisspecialevent.SoIwillneverforget___44___thebeautifullydecoratedgym-andthereshewas,sittingcalmly,and___45___!AsIlookedather,Iimaginedallthearrangementsthis___46___womanmusthavehadtomaketobeabletobewithmeforthatonehour.Whowas___47___Granny?Shewasillinbed,andMomhadtodoeverythingforher.Howdidshegethere?Wedidn’townacar,andshecouldn’t___48___ataxi.Itwasalongwalktogetthebus,plusatleastfivemoreblockstothe___49___.Andtheprettydressshewas___50___,redwithtinywhiteflowers,wasjustrightforthetea.Therewasnomoneyforextraclothes,andIknewshehadgoneinto__51___againtohaveit.Iwassoproud!Iservedherteawitha___52___,thankfulheart,andintroducedhertothegroupwhenour___53___came.Isatwithmymotherthatday,justliketherestofthe___54___,andthatwasvery__55___tome.Thelookofloveinhereyestoldmeshe___56___.Ihaveneverforgotten.Oneofthe___57___ImadetomyselfandtomychildrenwasthatIwouldalwaysbethereforthem.Thatpromiseis___58___tokeepintoday’sbusyworldButIhavea(n)__59___beforemethatputsany___60___excusestorest.Ijustrecallagainwhenmothercametotea.41.A.absence B.error C.lateness D.rudeness42.A.urgent B.formal C.private D.frequent43.A.proud B.angry C.certain D.embarrassed44.A.stayingat B.returningto C.walkinginto D.droppinginto45.A.sobbing B.smiling C.singing D.suffering46.A.educated B.lonely C.strange D.great47.A.attendingon B.laughingat C.cheeringfor D.chattingwith48.A.advance B.afford C.admit D.arrange49.A.home B.station C.school D.market50.A.wearing B.making C.designing D.holding51.A.detail B.business C.action D.debt52.A.strong B.brave C.happy D.broken53.A.turn B.chance C.message D.decision54.A.team B.company C.family D.class55.A.annoying B.important C.interesting D.surprising56.A.understood B.accepted C.agreed D.remembered57.A.choices B.mistakes C.efforts D.promise58.A.unfair B.difficult C.false D.wise59.A.role B.rule C.lesson D.example60.A.awkward B.polite C.poor D.meaningful参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A51.D

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.D

60.C41.考查名词。根据上下文可知，“我”原以为妈妈会缺席茶会。A.absence缺席；B.error错误；C.lateness迟到；D.rudeness粗鲁。故选A。42.考查形容词。根据下文中的beautifullydecoratedgym和Andtheprettydressshewas…wasjustrightforthetea可知，这次茶会很正式。A.urgent紧急的；B.formal正式的；C.private私人的；D.frequent频繁的。故选B。43.考查形容词。联系上文中的Myapologiesforthatonehour可知，“我”确信妈妈一定不会来参加这一活动。A.proud骄傲的；B.angry生气；C.certain确信；D.embarrassed困窘的。故选C。44.考查动词短语。根据下文中的thereshewas,sittingcalmly可知,“我”走进装饰华美的体育馆时看到妈妈坐在那里。A.stayingat住在；B.returningto回到；C.walkinginto走入；D.droppinginto偶然进入。故选C。45.考查动词。联系上文中的sittingcalmly和下文中的Thelookofloveinhereyes可知，妈妈当时安静地坐在那里，微笑着。A.sobbing啜泣；B.smiling微笑；C.singing唱歌；D.suffering受苦。故选B。46.考查形容词。妈妈排除万难来参加女儿的茶会，因此在女儿眼中，妈妈是“伟大的”。A.educated受过教育的；B.lonely孤独的；C.strange奇怪的；D.great伟大的。故选D。47.考查动词短语。根据下文中的Shewasillinbed,andMomhadtodoeverythingforher.可知，“我”担心妈妈走后谁来照顾奶奶。A.attendingon照料；B.laughingat嘲笑；C.cheeringfor加油；D.chattingwith闲谈。故选A。48.考查动词。根据上文中的Wedidn’townacar和下文中的Itwasalongwalktogetthebus可知，妈妈没有能力支付打车费。A.advance前进；B.afford支付；C.admit承认；D.arrange安排。故选B。49.考查名词。根据上文中的myteacherannouncedthatwewouldbehavingaformalmother-daughtertea可知，妈妈来学校参加茶会。A.home家；B.station车站；C.school学校；D.market市场。故选C。50.考查动词。根据下文中的wasjustrightforthetea可知，妈妈穿着的这件漂亮的礼服很适合茶会。A.wearing穿；B.making制作；C.designing设计；D.holding拿着。故选A。51.考查名词。根据上文中的Therewasnomoneyforextraclothes可知，为了买这件衣服，妈妈又负债了。A.detail细节；B.business生意；C.action行动；D.debt债务。故选D。52考查形容词。妈妈穿着得体地来参加茶会，这让女儿感到很幸福。A.strong强壮的；B.brave勇敢的；C.happy幸福的；D.broken破碎的。故选C。53.考查名词。在茶会上应该是轮流作介绍，所以当“轮到”我们的时候，“我”怀着一颗感恩的心把妈妈介绍给大家。A.turn轮次；B.chance改变；C.message信息；D.decision决定。故选A。54.考查名词。根据上文中的myteacherannouncedthatwewouldbehavingaformalmotherdaughtertea可知，参加茶会的都是“班上（class）”的女同学和她们的妈妈。A.team团队；B.company公司；C.family家；D.class班级。故选D。55.考查形容词。根据上文中的Iwassoproud!Iservedherteawithahappy,thankfulheart可知，能像其他同学一样和妈妈坐在一起参加茶会，这对于“我”来说“很重要（important）”。A.annoying讨厌的；B.important重要的；C.interesting有趣的；D.surprising奇怪的。故选B。56.考查动词。根据上文中的Thelookofloveinhereyes可知，妈妈理解我的心思。A.understood理解；B.accepted接受；C.agreed同意；D.remembered记住。故选A。57.考查名词。下文中的Iwouldalwaysbethereforthem是“我”对自己和孩子们许下的“诺言（promises）”。后文的“promise”亦是提示。A.choices选择；B.mistakes错误；C.efforts努力；D.promise允诺。故选D。58.考查形容词。根据下文中的intoday’sbusyworld可知，在如今这个忙碌的世界，遵守这样的诺言很“难（difficult）”。A.unfair不公平的；B.difficult困难的；C.false错误的；D.wise聪明的。故选B。59.考查名词。根据下文中的IjustrecallagainwhenMothercametotea可知，妈妈给“我”树立了一个“榜样（example）”。A.role角色；B.rule规则；C.lesson课程；D.example例子。故选D。60.考查形容词。根据下文中的excusestorest可知，这些借口是“没有说服力的（poor）”。A.awkward尴尬的；B.polite礼貌的；C.poor贫乏的，没有说服力的；D.meaningful有意义的。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Montreal,Quebecisagreatvacationdestinationwithanumberofannualandon-goingactivitiesandeventsinthearea.Findavarietyofareaactivitiesandattractions,lodgingoptionsandcompletevacationpackagesconvenientlyonline!WinterinMontreal:IceSkatingTheskatingexperiencestartswithaguidewhowillbringyourgrouptoarink(溜冰场)thatisbestforlearning.Youcanrentskates,andyouwillbetaughthowtoskatecomfortablywhetheryouareabeginneroranexpert.Theskatingexperiencelasts3hoursandanextrahourwhenyouareallowedtotakepicturesandtrulyenjoytherinkexperience.MontrealTowerObservatoryThis4-hourtourwilltakegueststothetallestinclinedtowerintheworld,completewithanaddedtourofthebotanicalgarden.You’llnoticethatthecityisactuallyquitebeautifulespeciallyfromsuchatallbuilding.Ifyouarebringingchildrenalongtheywillgetakickoutofhowuniquethestructureofthebuildingisintheskylineofthisbigcity.Thetriptothetoptakesonlyapproximately2minutes.FlavorsofOldMontrealWalkingTourThisisa1.5-hourfoodwalkingtour.You’llbasicallyexploreallofoldMontréalandyouwillseeaplacethathasarichcultureandrichhistory.Youwillseewhatitwaslikeintheoldendays.YouwillseethelifeofthefirstandonlyFrenchprovinceinCanada.Youwilleatdeliciousfoodslikecheese,macaroons,andevenmore.MontrealHalf-DayBikeTourMontrealhalf-daybiketourisfamilyfriendlywhichlastsalmost3hours.Thisrideisacceptableforanyskilllevelandanyage.Therearethreeroutestochoosefromincludingthecitytour,theVistaarchitecturetourandthecityofcontrasttour.Eachcoursewillhaveatourguidewhowillintroducethesightseeingduringthetrip.1.Howlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtoexperiencetheskating?A.2hours.

B.3hours.C.4hours.

D.5hours.2.WhatcanyoudoonthetourofMontrealTowerObservatory?A.Takethefasttriptothetopofthetower.B.Seesomepreciousplantsfromabirdview.C.Enjoythebeautyofthecityinthebotanicalgarden.D.Teachtheuniquestructureofthebuildingtoyourchildren.3.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttospendaweekendwithyourparents?A.WinterinMontreal:IceSkating.B.MontrealTowerObservatory.C.FlavorsofOldMontrealWalkingTour.D.MontrealHalf-DayBikeTour.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D本文是一篇旅游广告。魁北克蒙特利尔市是一个很好的旅游目的地。本文主要是介绍了四个极好的活动和景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Theskatingexperiencelasts3hoursandanextrahourwhenyouareallowedtotakepicturesandtrulyenjoytherinkexperience.可知滑冰持续3个小时，然后还有额外一个允许拍照和欣赏滑冰场的1小时，因此可知总共有四个小时的时间。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thetriptothetoptakesonlyapproximately2minutes.一句可知抵达塔顶只需要2分钟的时间，故可以的得知很快地达到塔顶。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。本题的题干是问如果你想在周末和父母一起共度一天，那么你应该选择哪一个？根据最后一段Montrealhalf-daybiketourisfamilyfriendlywhichlastsalmost3hours.Thisrideisacceptableforanyskilllevelandanyage.可知Montrealhalf-daybiketour适合于家庭出行，并且适合于各个年龄段。故选D。19.

Earlierthismonth,theObamaAdministrationcalledforincreasedprotectionoftheworld’smostsoutherncontinent,Antarctica．ScientistssayclimatechangeandhumanactivityhaveincreasinglyledtothemeltingofmassivepiecesofAntarcticice．Thedisappearanceoficewillnotonlyaffectwildlifeintheareasuchassealsandpenguins．Themeltingwillalsocauseoceansandseasaroundtheworldtorise．

Thisrepresentsamajorthreat,especiallytocoastalareas．Forexample,theancientcityofVenice,Italyhaslongbeenthreatenedbyrisingsealevels．Thesituationismadeworsebythefactthatitsancientbuildings,builtonabodyofwatercalledalagoon（淡水湖）,areslowlysinking．Whenthecitywasfoundedabout1,600yearsago,theleveloftheAdriaticSeawasalmosttwometerslowerthanitistoday．

Risingsealevelsarenottheonlythreat．ThesaltywaterisalsodestroyingVenice’sfamousbuildingsandartworks．TheItaliangovernmentistryingtofixtheproblemwiththeconstructionofaseven-billion-dollarsystemofmovingfloodbarriers．

Climatechangeisalsoleadingtothemeltingoficeinotherareas,suchasMountKilimanjaroinnortheasternTanzania．ItisthehighestpointinAfrica,measuringalmost6,000meters．Themountainsupportsfivevegetationzonesandmanykindsofanimals．

Theiceglaciersonthemountainaredisappearingveryquickly．Thiswillhaveabadeffectonthemountain’secosystemsandonTanzania’stravelindustry．Also,avaluablerecordofthousands