2022-2023学年天津宁河县宁河镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年天津宁河县宁河镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thismonthnextyear,Mr.Lee

Englishforadecade.A．willteach

B．hastaughtC．willhavetaught

D．hasbeenteaching参考答案：C2.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome

onit.

A．sat

B．hadsat

C．hadbeensitting

D．wassitting参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了动词的时态。主句动作发生在从句动作之前，应选用过去完成时态。3.Inthepast,ice

food.

A．usedtokeep

B．usedtobeusedforkeeping

C．wasusedtokeeping

D．usedtobeusedtokeeping参考答案：B4.Pleasedon’tphonehimbetween1and3p.m.tomorrow.He

alecturethen.A．hasdelivered

B．hasbeendelivering

C．willbedelivering

D．delivers参考答案：C5.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof__________controlonahighway________southofthecitylastnight.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A6.StanLee,anoutstandingcomic-bookwriter,createdplentyofsuperheroesinhisworks,_________theSpider-manandtheX-menarethemostfamous.A.forthem

B.forwhich

C.ofthem

D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：斯坦·李，一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和x战警。分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面定语从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which,根据句意可知，介词为of表示“的”。故D选项正确。【点睛】如何使用“介词+关系代词”结构对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用，重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断。归纳起来，有以下几点方法：1.根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词。如：Wateristhenaturalmediuminwhichfishlive.水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配livein)注意，对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词，通常不宜将它们拆开使用，此时应注意介词的位置应。如：Theboy(whom)mysisterislookingafterisgettingbetter.不能说成：Theboyafterwhommysisterislookingisgettingbetter.2.根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。如：Physicsisthesubjectinourschoolinwhicheverystudentisinterested.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。(注意搭配beinterestedin)3.根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词。如：Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。(注意搭配inthefrontofourclassroom)4.根据句意来确定介词的使用。如：ThisisthebookfromwhichIgotthestory.这就是那本书，从中我读到这个故事。(由于句意含有“从……”的意思，所以用介词from)分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面等于从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which,根据句意可知，介词为of表示“的”。故D选项正确.7.Ifyoudon'tknowthe________there,you'dbetterfollowthehosts.A.customs

B.habits

C.advice

D.methods参考答案：A8.FanBingbingtopped________2013ChinaCelebrityList,earning________estimated110millionyuan（$17.8million）inthepastyear.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.a;an

D.the;an

参考答案：【答案】24.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveforthemoment;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.which;which

C./;that

D.what;that参考答案：D略10.---Don'tbeaslavetowork，Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．

---Ican'thelpit．_____．

A．Easiersaidthandone

B．Nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit参考答案：A略11.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．series

A.expression

B.recover

C.experience

D.parcel2.

pillow

A.allow

B.power

C.arrow

D.crowd3.

official

A.accident

B.science

C.coincidence

D.appreciate4.

insurance

A.usual

B.usage

C.suitcase

D.ensure5.

identity

A.ignore

B.entire

C.native

D.determine参考答案：1--5

CCDDB12.—David,yourapplicationforaloanhas_____.—Thankgoodness!Ibadlyneeditnow.A.gonethrough

B.pulledthrough

C.goneover

D.signedover参考答案：A13.Terrywouldrather______inside_____whileIwouldrathershewentshoppingwithherfriends.A.stay,reading

B.stay,reading

C.stayed,toread

D.stayed,reading参考答案：B14.You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsports

busyyouareinsenior3．

A．nomatter

B．whatever

C．eventhough

D．however参考答案：D略15.Studyingabroadcostssomuchmoneythatitis

thereachofthosewithaverageincome．A．below

B．over

C．within

D．beyond参考答案：D略16.－What’sthename?－Khulaifi.________Ispellthatforyou?

A．Shall

B．Would C．Can

D．Might参考答案：解析：A．该题通过语境考查情态动词的用法。Shall用于第一或第三人称，且往往是疑问句中表示征求意见或请求指示。Would请求对方为自己作某事；can和might请求允许为自己作某事。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题．1．5分,共30分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight

36

.Iworkedina

37

doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun

38

thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate

39

homeandmyhusband,beingthe

40

person,wouldbereadytopronounce（宣布）melateonceagain.Maybe

41

Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto

42

formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor

43

tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust

44

afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe

45

inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking

46

.Oneofthemwas

47

tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe

48

?”Alookof

49

crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)

50

sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo

51

that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright

52

me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto

53

.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband

54

,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s

55

tobelate.”36.A.break

B.headache

C.cold

D.fever37.A.foreign

B.common

C.

noisy

D.busy38.A.earlier

B.easier

C.later

D.simpler39.A.working

B.cooking

C.calling

D.getting

40.A.punctual

B.tough

C.generous

D.careful41.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.if

42.A.change

B.pay

C.wait

D.search43.A.opinions

B.directions

C.trouble

D.money44.A.reached

B.visited

C.called

D.left45.A.skilled

B.active

C.experienced

D.helpful

46.A.jokes

B.promises

C.comments

D.offers47.A.only

B.still

C.even

D.ever48.A.station

B.hospital

C.office

D.hotel49.A.panic

B.relief

C.sadness

D.peace50.A.duty

B.lie

C.reason

D.

fact51.A.partly

B.exactly

C.properly

D.perfectly52.A.across

B.before

C.beside

D.behind53.A.goup

B.speedup

C.diedown

D.turndown54.A.teased

B.shouted

C.burst

D.laughed55.A.possible

B.good

C.

special

D.safe参考答案：36—40BDCDA

41—45DBBDD

46—50CCBBB

51—55BDCAB略三、阅读理解18.阅读理解OnSaturdaynights,A.J.Costondoesn’tgetalotofsleep.Usuallythreeorfourtimesanight,aloudbellrings,aredlightflashes,andhehastojumpoutofhisbed.That’sbecausehe’saweekendvolunteerfirefighterwithLoudounCountyFireandRescueStation13inNorthernVirginia.Duringtheweek,helivesathomewithhismom,dadandsisteranddoeshismainjobwhichisgoingtohighschool.“IalwayswantedtogetintofirefightingsinceIwasalittlekidwatchingfiretrucksgoby,”hesays.“OnedayontheInternetInoticedthatLoudounCountyofferedajuniorfirefighterprogram.”Hewasonly16,buthegotit.Fightingfiresisdangerouswork.Firefightersneverstoppracticingtheskillstheyneedtostaysafe.OnceCostonlearnedthoseskills,hewasallowedtoworkinsideburningbuildings.“Teamworkismostimportant,”hesays.“It’sthewholeteamthatputsthefireout.”Firefightersfeelgreatabouthelpingpeople.“Mymostunbelievablecallwasprobablythetimefourkidswerestruckbylightning,”saysCoston.Hewillbeofftocollegenextfall,buildingonhisdreamjob.“I’llgetmydegreeinemergencymedicalcareandthenworkinafireandrescuecompanyforawhile.Iwanttobeaflightdoctoronahelicopterintheend,butIwillneverforgetthedaysasafirefighter.Thesearemyunforgettableexperiences,”hesays.21.Costoncan’tsleepwellonSaturdaynightsbecause_____.

A.hehastoworkpart-timeatweekends

B.hehassomesleepingproblems

C.hehastodohisjobasavolunteerfirefighter

D.healwaysworriesthattheremaybeafire22.WhatdowelearnaboutCostonfromthepassage?

A.Hedoesn’tlikestudyingatschool.

B.Hewillgotocollegenextyear.

C.Hedreamstobeagreatherooneday.

D.Heisonlysixteenyearsold.23.InCoston’sopinion,whatisthekeythinginputtingoutafire?

A.Skills.

B.Teamwork.

C.Courage.

D.information.24.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat_____.A.Costonwantedtobeafirefighterwhenhewasakid

B.Costontriedseveraltimesbeforehebecameavolunteerfirefighter

C.firefightersfeelproudthattheycanhelppeople

D.firefightershavetopracticeskillsallthetimetostaysafe25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dreamjob”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Beingafirefighter.

B.Beingavolunteerinafireandrescuecompany.

C.Beingaflightdoctoronahelicopter.

D.Workinginahospital.

参考答案：21-25CBBBC19.IhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears,ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomebyastranger.IneverevenknewhisnameandIonlyhadcontactwithhimforlessthan60seconds.HisChristmaspresenttomechangedthewayIhadthoughtaboutpeopleandChristmas.ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhile,thewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketoffishintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butiwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo,Astheshelfofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditofftheboxandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Threatwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwithnumerousbeltsofmetalpointedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos(文身)wereanobviouspassionofhis.Istartedtoreturnanxiouslytheb