人教版（2023） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World单元测试（含解析无听力音频含听力原文）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单元测试（含解析，无听力音频含听力原文）Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单元测试

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereistheman

A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inasnackbar.

2.Whereisthewomangoing

A.The21stRoad.B.TheParkApartments.C.Thepark.

3.What’sthenumberoftherailwaystation

A.4261l.B.24661.C.42661.

4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthem

A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.

5.Whatdoyouthinkthemanwilldo

A.Heishappytogowiththewoman.

B.Hewillinsistonstayingathome.

C.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheman’sproblem

A.HeboughtabrokenDVD.B.Hecouldn’tplaytheDVD.C.HeboughtthewrongDVD.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo

A.Gethismoneyback.B.ExchangetheDVD.C.Copythefilm.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhendidTerryFoxstarttheMarathonofHope

A.In1977.B.Inl980.C.In1982.

9.WhydidTerryFoxstarttheMarathonofHope

A.Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch.

B.Toencouragemorepeopletorun.

C.Toencourageahealthylifestyle.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howmanypeoplewentboatingonthefirstday

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

11.Whatdidthemandoonthethirdday

A.Hewentfishing.B.Hewentswimming.C.Hewentclimbing.

12.Whatwillthemandonext

A.Fetchhiscellphone.B.Takesomepictures.C.Findhiscamera.

听第9段材料，回答第l3至16题。

13.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob

A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Amarketingmanager.

14.WhathelpedthewomanalotduringherbusinesstripinFrance

A.BeingabletospeakFrench.

B.Havingbeentothecountrybefore.

C.Knowingsomefamouspeopleintourism.

15.Whereisthewomannow

A.InChina.B.InSwitzerland.C.InSingapore.

16.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthisnewjob

A.Itwillpayherwell.B.Itwillofferlotsoftraintravel.C.Itwillbeeasierthanthepresentone.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howshouldthestudentsdealwithnewwordswhilereading

A.Byusingadictionary.B.Byhavingadiscussion.C.Bypayinglittleattention.

18.Whatwillthestudentsdoafterlisteningtothematerial

A.Writedownthemainidea.B.Answersomequestions.C.Retellthestory.

19.Whatisthecompositionmainlyabout

A.Pets.B.Health.C.Family.

20.Howlongwillthelisteningandspeakingexerciseslast

A.Halfoftheclass.B.Athirdoftheclass.C.Aquarteroftheclass.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SwimmingandEnglishLearning

CanyouswimDoyoulikeswimmingYesWell,howcanyoulearntoswimIthinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I’mafraidyou’llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It’sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn’tmatter.Justberelaxed,andtrytocatcheveryword.

Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He’safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don’tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere’snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It’sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe’reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let’sdomorepracticefromnowon.I’msureyou’lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.

21.WeshouldlearnEnglishby________.

A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.AandBD.swimming

22.Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak

A.Don’tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.

C.TrynottospeakEnglish.D.Don’tbeafraid.

23.WecanlistentoEnglish________,accordingtothepassage.

A.bytrainB.ontheradioC.everyminuteD.nowandthen

B

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.

Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnonfloweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）,Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

24.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.

A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.wecannotlivewithoutwater

25.Plantscanmakefoodfrom________.

A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight

26.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage

A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant.

B.Sporesareseeds.

C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.

D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.

C

LaoYangwasborninasmalltown.Helikedreadingwhenhestudiedatschool.Hethoughtthewriterswererespected（尊敬）andcouldgetalotofmoney.Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartments（编辑部）butdidn’treceiveanyanswers.

Nowheworksinafactory.He’sbusyatwork.Whenhe’sfree,healwaysreadssomething.Healwaysremembershehopedtobeawriterwhenhewasyoung.Oneday,XiaoPing,histen–year-olddaughter,cameback.Shelookedworriedanddidn’teatanything.ShesaidMissGao,herChineseteacher,toldthemtowriteasolicitarticle（征文）“MyFather”thatevening.Butshedidnotknowwhattowrite.

“That’seasy,”saidLaoYang.“Letmehelpyou.”

Thenhesatdowntowritethesolicitarticleatonce.Heeasilyfinisheditontime.HewassureMissGaowouldlikeit.Butoneafternoonheaskedhisdaughterifthearticlehadbeenchosentoposttotheeditorialdepartment.

“Myteachersaidyourarticledigressed（离题）fromthesubject,”saidthegirl.

“Idon’tthinkso,”LaoYangshoutedangrily.“Idescribed（描写）justmyfather!”

27.LaoYangwrotealotofstoriesbecause________.

A.helikesreadingB.helearnedmuchatschool

C.hewantedtobeawriterD.hewantedtohelpothers

28.LaoYangpostedthestoriestotheeditorialdepartments,________.

A.andhegotalotofmoneyB.andhebecameafamousman

C.andhewasrespectedD.buthefailed

29.As________,LaoYangdecidedtohelphisdaughter.

A.hewasawriterB.hewasfree

C.hewantedtorealizehisidealD.hewantedtomakehisdaughterhappy

30.LaoYanghoped________.

A.hisarticlecouldsurprisetheteacherB.hisarticlecouldbechosen

C.thechildrencouldlikehisarticleD.everyonecouldsoonknowhim

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Shynesscanhaveahugeeffectonyourlife.31Thetipsbelowcanhelpovercomeyourshynessandimproveyourlifeverymuch!

Makeeyecontactwitheveryoneyoutalkto.Itissoeasytolookatthefloor,theceiling,anywherebutintotheotherperson’seyes.Lookingdirectlyatsomeonemakesthemseeyouinadifferentlight.Iftheythinkyouareconfident,youwillbecomemoreconfident!Ifyoufinditreallyhard,lookjustabovetheeyes,andtheywillneverknow.32

Startaconversationwithanewpersoneveryday.Thinkoffourorfivethingsyoucouldstartaconversationwithandthenfindatleastoneopportunityeachdaytotalktoanewperson.33Justexchangingafewwordswillgetyouusedtotalkingtonewpeopleandyoucangraduallydealwithitwellasyourconfidencegrows.Askingpeoplesomethingaboutthemselvesisoftenagoodopenerasitencouragesthemtotalk!

34Yourbodylanguagehasahugeeffectonbothhowyoufeelandhowotherpeoplethinkofyou.Walkaroundyourhomeorgardenasifyouarethemostimportantpersonintheworld.Thengooutandcontinuethat;youarereallythemostimportantpersonintheworld.

Inaword,nevergiveup,keeppractisingandsoonyouwillbeadifferentperson.35Youneedtotakeactiontoincreaseyourconfidenceandbeatshyness.

A.Justreadingtipswillnothelp.

B.Itwillmakeyoufeellessnervous.

C.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

D.Itcanstopyoufrommakinganyprogress.

E.Manyyoungpeopleareactuallyshyinpublic.

F.Youdon’tneedtohaveadeepconversation.

G.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourparentsifnecessary.

31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thatwaswhenmysonwas6yearsold.Mysonisnow22butwheneverIlookathimevenasagrownman,Irememberthesmallchildwith36.

Ourcatwas37togivebirth.Andlikeallyoungchildren,mysonwasveryinterestedinthebirthofthebabies.Duringthefollowingweek,heneverstopped38meforachancetowitnessit.Atlast,Iagreed.Iansweredallhisquestionsandpreparedhimthebest39hemightnotbeshockedorfrightened.

That40whenmysonarrivedhome,onebabycathadbeenborn.Hewasso41atwhathesawthathewouldputhishandonthemothercat’sstomachandfeeltheotherbabies42.Whenthemothercatbeganto__43veryloudly,itwasclearthatthesecondbabywasonitsway.Mysona4butneversaidaword.Thenheaskedme,“Mum,whydoesshecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes”I45thatitwasnotahurtfulpainbutapainofgreatpleasure46themother.

Whenthe47ofthethirdbabywascomingbythecryingofthemothercat,myson48hugged（拥抱）mewithtears49hisface,saying,“Mum,I’msorryforthe50Ibroughtyoutohaveme.”Myheartalmoststopped.Witha(n)51choiceofwords,Itoldhimthathisbirthhadbroughtme52butsmiles,andthatIwouldliketo53it100times.

Nowmysonisagrownman,buthealways54thatnight,foritwasonthatnightthathefinally55whattheword“love”meant.

36.A.smilesB.tearsC.interestD.care

37.A.willingB.determinedC.readyD.upset

38.A.beggingB.searchingC.thankingD.commanding

39.A.unlessB.untilC.asifD.sothat

40.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night

41.A.amazedB.frightenedC.angryD.sad

42.A.jumpingB.sleepingC.movingD.growing

43.A.laughB.coughC.cryD.shout

44.A.watchedB.noticedC.foundD.responded

45.A.realizedB.explainedC.expressedD.added

46.A.inB.withC.onD.for

47.A.lossB.birthC.performanceD.protection

48.A.suddenlyB.peacefullyC.actuallyD.naturally

49.A.calmingdownB.rollingdownC.settingdownD.turningdown

50.A.painB.trialC.crueltyD.violence

51.A.hopefulB.carefulC.uselessD.informal

52.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

53.A.joininB.sufferfromC.dreamofD.gothrough

54.A.regretsB.remembersC.ignoresD.prefers

55.A.understoodB.decidedC.admittedD.doubted

非选择题部分

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hangzhou,astheonlycandidatecityofthe2022AsianGames,wonthebidonSeptember16th,2023.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity56（host）thegames.

Hangzhouisabeautifulcity57alonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.58theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefits（益处）areeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,the59（good）partofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesandcompetitionsclosetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt60theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy61（visit）thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthe62（develop）ofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads63（build）inthenextfewyears,64canhelpsolvethetrafficproblems.

Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare65（it）forthebigshow.AsplendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.

56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________

61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假设你叫李华，现在是重点高中的一名新生。请根据以下提示，给你初中的英语老师王老师写一封感谢信，表达对他的感谢和尊敬。内容包括：

1.对王老师教学的评价；

2.回顾在校时你的心情；

3.对老师的理解和祝愿。

注意：1.词数80～100；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.书信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMrWang,

Howiseverythinggoing

I’mveryexcitedtowritetoexpressmythankstoyou.IamnowstudyinginNo.1SeniorSchool,whichIhavebeendreamingof.______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二节概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Nowadays,carshavebecomeaverycommonvehicleinourlife.Asthemostimportanttransport,carshaveimprovedourmodernlifeinmanyways.However,carsalsobringaboutsomanyproblemsforpeople,whichshouldbegivenmoreattentionthananytimebefore.

Carsgivepeopletheabilitytotraveltoanyplacetheylike.Manypeoplebegintotravelfrequently.Thishelpspeopleconnectwitheachotherbetterthanbefore.Amoreobviousinfluencefromcarsisthelargenumberofjobsthattheycreate.Jobsinseveralfieldsopenupthankstocars,suchasjobsincarfactories,gasstationsandhighways.Thisisahugepositiveinfluenceonsocietybecausetheygreatlyreducetheunemploymentrate.

Atthesametime,theproblemsthatcarscauseseemtobemoreandmoreserious.Amassuseofcarsisboundtohavesomenegativeconsequences.Thewidespreaduseofcarshasledtoserioustrafficjamsincities.Theyhaveresultedinarereductionintheuseofpublictransportationinmanycities.Theneedtouseanddeveloppublictransportationhasbeenmuchdiscussedandconfirmed.Andalso,caraccidentscreateanumberofinjuriesanddeaths.Therearehundredsofthousandsofthemworldwideeveryyear.Gasletoutfromtheenginesofcarspollutestheairincitiesaroundtheworld.Airpollutioncreatesserioushealthproblemsandcausesmanypeopletodiefromit.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Effortstodeveloppollution-freeenginesmaybethefinalsolutiontothisproblem.

Inconclusion,peopleshouldnotonlyenjoythebenefitsofcars,butalsoaimtodealwiththeproblemscarshavecreated.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldimprovecitytrafficsystems,encouragepeopletousepublictransportation,makeeffortstoimproveroadsafetyandencouragetheusageoffuelsthatarelowinpollutants.Onlyinthesewayscanthebenefitsofcarsoutweightheirharmfulness.

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Unit5单元测试

答案解析

选择题部分

第一部分

第一节【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C

【解析】听力材料

(Text1)

M:Doyouhaveanychili

W:It'sontheservicecounter.

M:Wheredoyoukeepthesaltandpepper

W:You’llfinditinthesameplace.

(Text2)

W:Isthistaxitaken

M:No.Whereareyougoing

W:TotheParkApartments.They’reonthe21stStreet.

M:Iknowwheretheyare.Getin.

(Text3)

W:Hello.

M:Therailwaystation,please.

W:42661.

M:What

W:Isaid42661.

M:OK.Thankyou.

(Text4)

W:Gary,hello.HowareyouYoulooktallerandstrongerthanbefore.IrememberlittleGary,thebeststudentintheclass.

M:No,youwereabetterstudentthanIwas,butIrememberalittlegirlwithglasses.You’redifferent,too.

W:Let'ssitdownandtalk.

(Text5)

W:whatasunnyday!Thewindisblowing,too.I’mgoingtoflyakite.

M:That'sagoodidea.Goandflyakite.

W:Doyouwanttocomewithme

M:Idon'tknow.Itlookscold.

第二节【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B

16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B

【解析】听力材料

(Text6)

W:I'mafraidI'mnotallowedtodothat,onceit'sbeenplayed.

M:Itwasplayedjustonce.AssoonasIrealizeditwasthewrongfilm,Itookitout.It'snotdamagedatall.

W:That'snotthepoint.MenevergivemoneybackonDVDsales.

M:I'mnotaskingyoutodothat,justtogivemeadifferentfilm.

W:I'msorry,butallIcandoisletyouhaveanotherDVDofthesamefilm.

(Text7)

W:Whoisthismaninthepicture

M:That'sTerryFox.He'soneofmyheroes.Helosthisrightlegtocancerin1977,buthe'sachievedaloteventhoughhavingonlyone1eg.

W:IthinkIwouldn'tdoanythingifthathappenedtome.Sowhatdidhedo

M:Threeyearsafterlosinghisleg,hestartedtheMarathonofHope.Hedecidedtorun26milesperday.

W:WhyDidhewanttoencourageotherpeopletorun

M:No.Hejustranbyhimself.HisgoalwastotrytoraisemoneyforcancerresearchbyrunningallthewayacrossCanada.

W:That'sreallysomething.Nowonderhe'syourhero.

(Text8)

W:Whatabeautifullake!Didyoutakethispicture

M:Yes.ItookitwhenIwasvisitingmygrandmathispastsummer.Shelivesbythatlake.

W:whatdidyoudoduringyourstaythere

M:IspentalotoftimewithmyfriendsHenryandMary.Mewentboatingonthelakewhenwegotthere,andwealsowentfishingandswimmingthere.Itwassomuchfun.

W:Iseeamountaintotheleftofthelake.Didyouclimbit

M:Oh,yes.Wedidthatonthethirddayafterwegotthere.leevenreachedthetopofit.

W:Didyoutakeanypicturesonthetopofthemountain

M:Yes,thoughnotwithmycamerabecauseithadbrokenthedaybefore.Iusedmycellphone.

W:CanIhavealook

M:Sure.They'restillonmycellphone.It'sinmyroom.Justwaitamoment.I’1lgoandgetit.

(Text9)

M:MissJones,couldyoutellmemoreaboutyourfirstjob

W:Yes,certainly.Iwasamarketingmanagerina4-starhotel.Thejobwashard,butthepaywasgood.

M:Whichmarketsdidyoucover

W:MainlyFrance.

M:IknowthatyoucanspeakFrench.HaveyoueverbeentoFrance

W:Yes,Ihave.IspentseveralmonthsinFrancein2023,inordertomeetsomefamouspeopleinthetouristindustrythere.SpeakingFrenchwasaverybigadvantage.

M:Hasyourexperiencebeenhelpfulindoingyourpresentjobasatourguide

W:Yes,quitealot.TheFrenchinterestintravelingabroadforpleasurehasincreasedalotrecently.

M:ReallyI’minterestedtohearmoreaboutthat,butfirsttellme,haveyouevertraveledonthehigh-speedtrainthroughSwitzerlandhere

W:No,Ihaven't,butItraveledacrossChinaandSingaporebytrainabout3yearsago.Ilovetraintravel.That'swhyI'mveryinterestedinthisjob.

(Text10)

Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Thefirstfifteenminuteswi1lbespentinreading.I’llgiveyouashortstoryforsilentreading.Youaresupposedtoreadwithoutthehelpofthedictionary.Youshouldignorethemeaningofnewwords.Yourmaingoalshouldbetotrytogetthemainideaofthestory,andthenanswersomequestionsaboutthestory.

Thenyou'llspendanotherfifteenminutesonlisteningandspeakingexercises.Iwillreadthematerialthreetimes.Afterthat,youwillretellthestory,sobesuretolistentomecarefully.Youwillbedividedintoeightgroupsandretellthestorytotheotherstudentsinyourgroup.Youshouldtrytouseyourownwordswhenyouretellthestory.

Finally,youmustwriteacompositiontitled“AreFamilyPetsGoodforPeople”Youwillhavefifteenminutestowritenolessthan100words.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontherequirementswhichIwillwriteontheblackboard.Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,youmayaskyourpartnersforhelp.

第二部分

第一节

21.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.”和第四段中的“Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.”可知，学习英语应该通过听说和读写来进行。故C项正确。

22.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.”可知当我们面对错误的时候，不要害怕，故D项正确。

23.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.”可知，我们可以通过收音机听英语节目，故B项正确。

24.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.”可知，本段主要讲了植物对生命是非常重要的，故选A项。

25.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.”可知植物通过水、阳光和空气来制造食物，故选B项。

26.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.”可推断出如果没有植物，人类就会灭绝，故选D项。

27.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四两句可知，他认为作家受人尊敬而且可以赚很多钱，他很想成为一名作家，于是他写了很多故事并寄给编辑部。故C项正确。

28.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，尽管他写了很多故事寄给编辑部，但他并没有收到任何回复。说明他失败了，故D项正确。

29.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。本题可以运用排除法，根据文章内容可知他后来成了工人，并不是作家；文中也没有提到他给女儿写文章的时候很闲；他帮助女儿写文章也不是想让女儿高兴。排除了A、B、D三项。他这样做只是为了实现自己的愿望而已。故C项正确。

30.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“HewassureMissGaowouldlikeit.”可知他希望老师会喜欢他写的文章，能够被选中参加征文比赛。故B项正确。

第二节

31.【答案】D

【解析】根据空前的“Shynesscanhaveahugeeffectonyourlife.”可知羞怯会对你的生活产生巨大的影响，故后面应该介绍影响，它会阻止你取得任何进步，故选D项。

32.【答案】B

【解析】前句介绍如果你很难正视别人，那么看眼睛以上的地方，这样减少你的紧张，故选B项。

33.【答案】F

【解析】根据下句可知，只需简单的交流就可以让你习惯和陌生人交谈，所以F项（你不需要有很深入的谈话。）符合语境，故选F项。

34.【答案】C

【解析】本段是介绍肢体语言会影响你自己的感觉和他人对你的看法，所以要注意你的肢体语言，故选C项。

35.【答案】A

【解析】根据前后句内容可知告诫人们如何才能增加信心、克服羞怯，这需要人们采取行动，仅仅阅读技巧是不会有帮助的，故选A项。

第三部分

第一节

36.【答案】B

【解析】smile微笑；tear眼泪；interest兴趣；care关心。从下文可知儿子当时泪流满面，故选B项。

37.【答案】C

【解析】willing乐意的；determined坚定的；ready准备好的；upset不安的。bereadytodosth.准备好做某事。根据情理可知，母猫是准备要生孩子了，故选C项。

38.【答案】A

【解析】beg央求；search搜寻；thank感谢；command命令。根据情理可知，儿子是央求妈妈允许自己观看母猫生孩子的过程，故选A项。

39.【答案】D

【解析】unless除非；until直到……为止；asif好像；sothat以便。根据情理可知，妈妈让儿子准备好，以便观看母猫生孩子时不震惊、不害怕，故选D项。

40.【答案】D

【解析】morning上午；afternoon下午；noon中午；night晚上。从最后一段中的“thatnight”可知，母猫生孩子是在晚上。故选D项。

41.【答案】A

【解析】amazed惊奇的；frightened害怕的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。儿子回家看到一只小猫已经出生，根据情理可知，儿子看到此场景是惊奇的，故选A项。

42.【答案】C

【解析】jump跳；sleep睡；move移动；grow生长。根据情理可知，儿子摸母猫的肚子时感觉到其他的小猫在动，故选C项。

43.【答案】C

【解析】laugh笑；cough咳嗽；cry哭，喊叫；shout叫嚷。从第三段中的“Thenheaskedme,‘Mum,whydoesshecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes”可知，当母猫开始大声喊叫的时候很明显第二只小猫即将生出来了，故选C项。

44.【答案】A

【解析】watch观看；notice注意到；find发现；respond回应。根据情理可知，儿子此时在看着第二只小猫出生，故选A项。

45.【答案】B

【解析】realize意识到；explain解释；express表达；add添加，补充说。前句是儿子问妈妈问题，妈妈自然要向儿子解释，故选B项。

46.【答案】D

【解析】in在……中；with和……一起；on在……上；for对于。根据语境可知此处表达的是生孩子带来的疼痛对于母亲来说是快乐的疼痛，故选D项。

47.【答案】B

【解析】1oss失去；birth出生；performance表演；protection保护。从语境可知此处指当第三只小猫伴随着母猫的喊叫声出生时，故选