2022年英语专业四级考试全真试题答案

I.DictationAdvertisingII.01-05BDACA06-10DBCAC11-15AABAC16-20BCBDA21-25BDCAC26-30ABACBIII.31-35CADBA36-40CBDAC41-45BBDAA46-50CBADCIV.51-55CBAAB61-65BBDBC71-75BBDCAV.VI.Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyouropinion.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.SECTIONBNOTE-WRITINGWriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Yourclassmate,Jimmy,isheadoftheuniversity'sswimmingclub.Hehasinvitedyoutojointheclub,butyoulikesomeothersport.Writehimanote,declininghisinvitationandexplainingwhy.Markswillbeawarderforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.PARTIIICLOSE[15MIN]UntilItookDrOffutt'sclassinDeMathaHighschool,Iwasanunderachievingstudent,后进生butIleftthatclass(31)nevertounderachieveagain.Henotonlyunderachieve:Toperformworseorachievelesssuccessthanexpected.未充分发挥比预期的做得较坏或取得较小成功31.concernedworriedD.decidedtaughtmetothink,heconvincedme,(32)byexampleasitwasmy(33)todosoandtoserveothers.B.muchasassuchsuchasA.workjobdutyobligation(34)ofusA.BothNeitherEither:C.remainturnWhenIcamebacktoDeMathatoteachEnglish,IworkedforDrOffutt,thedepartmentchair.Mydiscussionwithhimwerelikegraduateseminarsinadolescent(36),classroommanagementandschoolleadership.A.processproceduredevelopmentmovementAfterseveralyears,Iwas(37)departmentchair,A.calledC.askedD.invitedandourrelationship(38)again.IthoughtthatitmightA.movedalteredwentD.shiftedbe(39)chairingthedepartment,sinceallofA.awkwarduneasyunnaturalformerA.olderexperiencedformer/stillevenalready(42).Heknewwhentogivemeadvice(43)curriculum,textsandpersonnel,andwhentoletme(44).42.A.throughC.atthebeginningD.alltheway43.A.forB.atC.overD.about/on44.A.chart:Toplan(something)indetail:详细计划(某事)：HEischartingacoursetodestruction.正详细制定破坏路线headdescribemanage45.A.opinionrequestpermissionD.order46.A.EvenifAlthoughIfD.WhenB.InsteadA.OnceagainB.RepeatedlyC.UnusallyUnexpectedlylettingmeknowthatIcould(49)A.countinv.把...计算在内B.countdown倒数计时C.countoutv.点数,拳击中判输依靠指望；期待him.Ihavelearnedfromhimthatgreatteachershaveaninexhaustible(50)oflessonstoteach.A.stockbankC.wealth:awealthofAgreatamount;aprofusion:大量；丰富：awealthofadvice.大量建议storePARTIVGRAMMER&VOCABULARY[15MIN]Thereareasgoodfishintheseaevercameoutofit.A.thanB.likeC.asD.soAShereisusedasarelativepronountointroduceanattributiveclause.Thesentenceisalsoaproverbmeansthoughyoudidn'chances.AllthePresident'sMenoneoftheimportantbooksWatergateScandal.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.isremaining'YouborrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofA.couldB.shouldC.mustD.canmightstillalive.A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceive55.Lindawastheexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.A.tostartB.tohavestarted注：动词不定式的完成式有时用在等过去式的(我本想把这本书邮寄给你的。)他原是要任新大使的，但是他病了。)metherattheconference.A.mustbeD.musthavebeen57.Itisnotmuchthelanguageasthebackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.thatB.asC.soD.very45.Itisnotsomuchthelanguagetheculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.(99)A.butB.norC.asD.liketheproblemsthatintheroadconstructionproject.(tense)A.ariseB.willariseC.aroseD.havearisenThestudentthereafewpointsintheessayheA.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfindHehiscollegeeducation,buthetoquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhaveTheresearchrequiresmorethan.havebeenputinB.(WHAT)hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin44.agreatdealmoreluxuriousthan.(98)A.isnecessaryB.beingnecessarytobenecessaryD.itisnecessary(02)A.havebeenputinB.beingputinC.hasbeenputinD.tobeputin46.ThereoughttobelessovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthanThisbookisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书不如那本书有趣。［后接名词］(=only)作"不过，仅仅"解。Heisnomorethanapuppet.他不过是个傀儡。［后接从句］这种结构在不同的语言环境里有三种不同的用法及含义。作"没有比更"解,其形式往往为"no...more...than"。Thereisnosocialproblemitismoreincumbent义不容辞的uponustounderstandthanthisoftheroleofcustom.(L44,NewConceptEnglish,IV)作"同……一样不"解,相当于"not..justas...not"。本句型侧重点往往在前一个分句,译成汉语时通常要把分句的次序颠倒,才能表达出重点来。Thewhaleisnomoreafishthanthedogis.二Thewhaleisnotafishjustasthedogisnotafish.女口同狗一样,YoucannomoreswimthanIcanfly.你不能游泳正如我不能飞行一样学习中尤其要注意nomore...than和notmore...than的区别:nomore…than含有消极，否定的意味，译为"A，不也不"等。notmore…than含有积极,肯定的意味,:,他也不勤奋。(两人都不勤奋)(意指两个人都勤奋,但你更勤奋)她既不是工人,也不是教师。说她是个教师,倒不如说她是个工人。C.beD.tobethesituationdoesnotseemsodesperate.C.BeinglookedD.tolook65.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliamhisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues66.Thepaintingheboughtatthestreetmarkettheotherdaywasaforgeryn.伪造物，伪造罪，伪造A.man-madeB.natural:Displayingalackofknowledgeorskill.拙劣的显示出缺乏知识或技巧的real67.She'salwaysbeenkindtome-Ican'tjustturnonhernowthatsheneedsmyhelp.A.mybackB.myheadC.myeyeD.shoulderturnone'sbackonsb,Todeny;reject.拒绝；放弃Toabandon;forsake.抛弃；丢弃turnablindeyeTorefusetoseeorrecognizesomething:熟视无睹拒绝正视，装作没看见：turnedablindeyetogovernmentcorruption.对于政府的腐败熟视无睹turnadeafearTorefusetolistentoorhearsomething:置若罔闻，装作没听见：turnedadeafeartotheprotests.对抗议置若罔闻turnahairdidn'tturnahairduringthebankrobbery.在抢劫银行发生的过程中，没有露出丝毫慌张的神色turn(one's)backonTodeny;reject.拒绝；放弃

Toabandon;forsake.抛弃；丢弃turn(one's)handToapplyoneself,astoatask:turn(one's)head使变得自负，自高大自：改过一新向好的方面转变，turntail逆来顺受以忍耐对到达并超越了终点或里程碑逆来顺受以忍耐对Torespondtoinsultorinjurybypatientlyeschewingretaliation.待侮辱和伤害turnthescalesTooffsetthebalanceofasituation.打破僵局打破某一形式的平衡状态turnthetablesToreverseasituationandgaintheupperhand.转败为胜扭转了局势而处于上风turnturtleTocapsizeorturnupside-down:倾覆，底朝天翻转：Oursailboatturnedturtleduringthesquall.在风暴中我们的帆船翻了个底朝天turnup(one's)noseToregard(something)withdisdainorscorn:轻视，看不起不把…放在眼里，蔑视：turneduphernoseatthefood.她对食物嗤之以鼻Thebar酒吧间intheclubisfortheuseofitsmembers.exclusive:Notdividedorsharedwithothers:单独的不与他人分享的：exclusivepublishingrights.独家版权A.approachablepayable（到期）应支付的（矿山、工商业投资等）可获利的C.reachableD.Themedicalexpertswarnedtheauthoritiesoftheofdiseasesintheof.次生灾害consequenceB.aftermathC.resultsaftermath后果结果，尤指灾难或不幸事件的后果：famineasanaftermathofdrought.灾后时期灾难性事件后的一段时期：intheaftermathofwar.再生草同一季节内的第math[割草]hardlyapersoninyourposition.;适宜;与...相称你用那样恶语伤人太不合适了!这件上衣他穿着很合适。fitvt,vi-tt-合适Thelidfitsbadly.这个盖子盖不上。合身Hernewshoesdidn'tfitsoshetookthembacktotheshopandchangedthemforanotherpair."她那双新鞋不合穿,所以她去商店换了一双。"Yourclothesfitwell.你的衣服很合身。Thetrousersdon'tfithim,theyaretoosmall.这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。Thiscoat'sabeautifulfittoyou.这件外衣对你非常合身。fitadj.（与for连用）合适的，适宜的afitfoodformen对人合适的食物Thisfoodisnotfitforyourvisitors.这食物对你的客人来说不合适。"Aftertheinterview,theemployerconcludedthatshewasfitforthejob."面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。健康的；结实的Doyoufeelfit?你觉得身体好吗？Herunstokeepfit.他跑步为了保持健康。AccidentallyB.IncidentallyC.EventuallyD.NaturallyIncidentallyadv附带地，顺便地"我现在该走了。顺便提一句,如果你要那本书,我下次带来。""顺便提一句,你的建议已经提交会议进行讨论了。"73.Afteralongdelay,shereplyingtomye-mail.gotawaywith逃避惩罚B.gotbackatC.gotbackD.gotroundto]抽出时间（做某事）;考虑（某事）cf.getround/around避开，逃避togetaroundthetaxlaws逃避纳税（二getround）promptlyB.instantlyC.readily:easilyD.quicklybasics基本要素，基础本质：数学基础basic基础,原理,初步,大纲attheof59四与六之比（4:6）百分之五-of/with/toofatthe露天大型运动场cametotheirfeettopaytributetoanA.audience听众，观众inatheatreB.participantsC.spectators（比赛等的）观众,旁观者D.observersWestoodstill,gazingoutoverthelimitlessofthedessert.space空间Awideandopenextent,asofsurface,land,orsky.广阔;广阔的水面、陆地或天空Expansion.广阔stretch长条的延伸D.land陆地Doctorofteninthepeopletheydealwith.感觉意识到；感觉Tograsp;understand.理解；领会toughMarysatatthetable,lookedattheplateandherlips.smackedv.tr.Topresstogetherandopen(thelips)quicklyandnoisily,asineatingortasting.(嘴)如在吃饭或品尝时，迅速和出声地(将嘴唇)合拢和张开Tokissnoisily.出声地吻Tostrikesharplyandwithaloudnoise.劈啪作响猛烈地打击并发出很大的声音openedC.partedD.seperatedPARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN]Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.TEXTAIfyouliketheideaofstayingwithafamily,livinginhousemightbetheanswer.Goodlandladies---thosewhoaresuperbcooksandlaunderers,arefiguresaspopularinfictionasthebadoneswhoterrorizetheirguestandoverchargethemattheslightestopportunity.Theofyourlaundrymaybedoneforyouandyouwillhaveareasonableamountofandandsharedcookingandbathroomfacilitiescanbefrustratingandrowuntidyguestarelivingunderthesameroof.Thesamedisadvantagescanapplytoflatsharing,withthatarisefromdecidingwhopaysforwhat,andinwhatproportion.Onemayspendhoursonthewanttostudy?uallystrict.Sharedcookingandbathroomfacilities.Restrictiontoinvitefriendstovisit.83.WhatisNOTmentionedasabenefitofflatsharing?RentisaffordableHousework.Thereispeaceandquiet.TEXTBTravellingthroughthecountryacoupleofweeksagoonbusiness,IwaslisteningtothetalkofthelateUKwriterDouglasAdams'masterwork“TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy”ontheradioandthought-Iknow,I'llpickupthenexthitchhikersIseeandaskthemwahatthestateofrealhitchingistodayinBritain.Idroveanddroveonmainroadsandsideroadsforthenextfewdaysandsingleone.WhenIwasinmyteensand20s,hitchhikingwasamaintransport.ThekindnessorcuriosityofstrangerstookmealloverNotonlydidyoufindoutmuchmoreaboutatravelingbytrainorplane,buttherewasthatlelementofexcitementaboutwouldfinishupthathashappenedtoit?Afewyearsago,Iwasaskedtheabouthitchinginacolumnofahitchhiking.“if(7)Butwhileplaces,thegeneralfeeling(10)Surelythisisagoodideaforsociety.Hitchhikingwouldincreaserespectbybreakingdownbarriersbetweenstrangers.Itwouldhelpfightglobalwarmingbycuttingdownonfuelconsumptionashitchhikerswouldbeusingexistingfuels.Itwouldalsoimproveeducationalstandardsbydeliveringinstantlessonsingeography,history,politicsandsociology.A.(3)(4)(3)and(4)(4)and(5)85.Whatisthecurrentsituationofhitchhiking?A.Itispopularinsomepartsoftheworld.Itispopularthroughoutthewest.ItispopularinPoland.A.Critical.Unclear.Somewhatfavourable.Stronglyfavourable.A.toexperiencethehopefulness.toreadAdams'book.tooffersomeonealift.TEXTCIamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealiryItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheymemindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.Idon'tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“Beautiful.”Sheloweredhereyesnothing.Iwasn'tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon'tspeakLaotianverywell).pinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.IdecidedtobuyoneIbegantosoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.abletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlyshesawthatIunderstoodlow.packthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecandlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolours.Thewomaninthemaketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!WhichofthefollowinginNOTcorret?A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.ThewriterassumedthatthevomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausewomanA.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargainning.wastiredofbargainningwiththewriteranymore.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainningwiththewoman.Thesekidsarenotoldenoughforjobs.Noraretheyrichenoughforcamp.Theyareschoolchildrenwithoutschool.Thecalendarcalledtheschoolyearranoutonthemafewweeksago.Oncesupervisedbyteachersandprincipals,theynowappeartobe“selfcare”.arrangedtheschoolyeararoundtheneedsofworkandfamily.In19th-centurycities,schoolswereopensevenoreighthoursaday,11monthsayear.InruralAmerica,theyearwasarrangedaroundthegrowingseason.Now,only3percentoffamiliesfollowtheagriculturalmodel,butnearlyallschoolsarescheduledasifourchildrenwenthomeearlytomilkthecowsandtookmonthsofftoworkthecrops.Now,three-quartersofthemothersofschool-agechildrenwork,butthecalendariswrittenasiftheywerehomewaitingfortheschoolbus.Thesix-hourday,the180-dayschoolyearisregardedassomethingholy.Butwhenparentsworkaneight-hourdayanda240-dayyear,itmeanssomethingdifferent.Itmeansthatmanykidsgohometoemptyhouses.Itmeans