江苏省南通市崇川区启秀中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语暑期作业检测（开学考）（含答案）

第第页江苏省南通市崇川区启秀中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语暑期作业检测（开学考）（含答案）南通市启秀中学2023-2024学年度第一学期暑期作业检测

初二英语

第一卷（选择题部分，共65分）

一、听力部分（略）

二、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21.Howtimeflies!Theworkiscomingto________end.Icangohomesoon.

Yes,butIneedtostayheretill________endofnextmonth.

A.an;theB.the;anC.an;anD.the;the

22.Everymorning,Ericjogs________thesideofLongyouRivertokeepfit.

A.aroundB.alongC.acrossD.above

23.Takeiteasy.Therewillbe________twobusescominginfiveminutes.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

24.It’sgettingdark.Ihavetoleavenow.

Why!I________youwantedtostayforthenight.

A.thinkB.amthinkingC.thoughtD.didn’tthink

25.________usefultheinformationonthescreenis!

Yes,thatiswhyMr.Wuaskedustowriteitdownjustnow.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

26.Couldyouhelpus________someChristmaslights,Jimmy

Noproblem.It’sagoodideatosetanexcitingfeelingwithcoloredlights.

A.putoutB.putinC.putonD.putoff

27.________ItakethebookhomeIreallylikeit.

Sure.Butyou________keepitclean.

A.May;mayB.Can;canC.May;mustD.Must;may

28.________theseyoungpeoplearevolunteersfromthecollege.

A.TwohundredB.TwohundredofC.HundredsofD.Twohundredsof

29.WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin

Ithinkit’s________filmthatIhaveeverseen.

A.themostexcitingB.themostexcitedC.amostexcitingD.amostexcited

30.Idon’tthinkkeepingdogswillmakeyoufeellonely.

________Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.

A.Notexactly.B.Iagreewithyou.C.I’mafraidso.D.That’sagoodidea.

二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1题，满分15分)

TherewasonceaboycalledJackwholovedtomakealotoffriends.Hewasalwaysproudthathehadsomanyfriendsatschool.

Onedayhisgrandfathersaidtohim,“Jack,youspendmuchtimemakingfriendsbutareyousurethefriendsyouare31ofareyourtruefriendsIamafraidthatsomeofthemarenothingmorethanclassmates.”However,Jackdidn’t32it,“Wealwaysplayhappilytogether.”“Waitaminute,”theoldmanleft,andsoonreturnedasifcarryingsomethinginhishands,butJackcouldseenothingthere.

“Takethe33chair.It’sratherhardtositonitbecauseyoucan’tseeit.Butifyoutakeittoschooland34sitonit,you’llactivateitsmagic.Thenyou’llbeabletotell35yourrealfriendsare.”

Jackwantedtoknowwhetheritwastrueornot,36hetookittoschool.Atbreaktime,heaskedhisclassmatestomakeacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“Nobodymoves,oryou37seeanythingamazing.”

Havingdifficulty38thechair,Jacktriedtositonitandfellstraightontohisbackside.Itseemedthateveryonearound39hadaprettygoodlaugh.“Wait!Letmetryagain.”Jacksaid.Buthemissedthe40again.Atthesametime,whatheheardwerejusttheircatcalls.Jackdidn’tstoptrying.Buthekeptfallingontothefloor…until,suddenly,hewasinmid-air…

Jack41the“chair”.HesawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana—threeofhisbestfriends42himup.Atthesametime,manyothershehadthoughasfriendshaddone43butmakefunofhimandenjoyinghiseveryfall.

Jack44thattruefriendswerethosewhocareforhim,butnotjustthosewhohappenedtobepassingby.Andtheonewhotook45inhismisfortuneswasevenlessofafriend.

31.A.tiredB.carefulC.proudD.afraid

32.A.regretB.believeC.hopeD.explain

33.A.specialB.valuableC.beautifulD.important

34.A.politelyB.usuallyC.successfullyD.certainly

35.A.whoB.whereC.whyD.whether

36.A.butB.becauseC.soD.though

37.A.won’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

38.A.movingB.seeingC.makingD.showing

39.A.himB.herC.meD.us

40.A.circleB.laughC.chairD.truth

41.A.lookedafterB.cleanedupC.tookawayD.lookedaround

42.A.cheeringB.holdingC.pickingD.waking

43.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

44.A.encouragedB.expectedC.understoodD.suggested

45.A.partB.pleasureC.actionD.exercise

四、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

htps://www.youthnews/youridea

YOUTHNEWSNewsSchoolLifeYourIdeaSport

ShouldMuseumEntryBeFreeWithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareaskingreaders:ShouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforticketLetusknowyourments(评论)Museumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducational.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.Whilemuseumsneedahugeamountofmoneytooperate(运转),letthewealthypayforit.Theideaofapersonorchildinterestedinartnotbeingabletoseeitbecauseofcostiswrong.KristaChen(US)-Age15Museumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone.Richorpoorpeopleshouldneverpayanentrancefee(入场费).RobSanchez(Australia)-Age17Therearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumskeepopen.Butbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.Theyhavesocialresponsibilitytoo.AmberWhite(UK)-Age16Ithinkmuseumsshouldbefreetothepublic.Ido,however,thinkthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney-raisingeventstwiceayeartohelppayforthecostofkeepingopen.LiMishao(China)-Age15

46.Thefourpeopleare________.

A.reportersonthewebsiteB.clerksindifferentmuseums

C.businessmeninanorganizationD.youngreadersfromdifferentcountries

47.WhatdoesKristaChenadvise

A.Museumsmustbefree.B.Money-raisingeventsshouldbeorganized

C.Everyoneshouldoffermuseumsmorehelp.D.Peopleshouldonlypaywhattheycanafford.

48.Whichofthefollowingisright

A.Thisisadiscussionabouteducation.B.Halfofthemagreewithfreeentrance.

C.Thewebsiteisgenerallyforyoungpeople.D.AChinesestudentsupportstheideaoflowprices.

B

HasanyoneevertoldyouthateatingcarrotswillhelpyouseeinthedarkThisisjustoneofmanyincorrectbeliefsyoumayhaveheard.Below,TEENShaspickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatpeoplemakeabouttheireyes.Let’stakealook.

Caneatingcarrotsimproveyoureyesight

CarrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichhelpstheeyestoturnlightintoinformationforyourbrain.Thisallowspeopletoseeindarkerplaces.However,eatingmorecarrotswon’thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvision.

Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too

Myopia(近视)canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopic,there’sa33to60percentchancethattheirchildwillbe.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithmyopia,thechanceis23to40percent,andit’sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnon-myopicparents.Soifyoureyesightisbad,yourchildrenmightstillhavegoodvision.

Docolorblindpeopleseetheworldinblackandwhite

Colorblindnessdoesn’tusuallymeanthatpeopleseetheworldlikeanoldmovie.Theyusuallycan’ttellcertaincolorsapart,especiallygreenandred.Anothercommonlyconfusedpairofcolorsisyellowandblue.Oureyeshaveconecells(视锥细胞)thatsensedifferentwavelengths(波长)oflight.Ifthesecellsdon’tworkproperly,colorblindnessoccurs.

Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.Somepeopleareonlycolorblindinlowlight.

However,inthemostseriousformofcolorblindness,everythingisshadesofgray.

49.Accordingtothearticle,eatingcarrots________.

A.stopsthebrainfromseeingB.doesn’thelpyouseebetteratall

C.willhelpyouseeclearlyinthedarkD.isgoodforyoureyestosomedegree

50.Ifbothparentshavemyopia,theirchild’schanceofhavinggoodeyesightis________.

A.40—67%B.33—60%C.23—40%D.6—15%

51.Whatisthecauseofcolorblindness,accordingtothetext

A.Watchingmoviesfortoolong.B.Gettingtoolittleexercise.

C.Conecellsnotworkingproperly.D.Changesinthewavelengthoflight.

52.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle

A.Tooffersomeadviceonprotectingyoureyes.

B.Toclearupsomemisunderstandingsaboutoureyes.

C.Toprovidehelpforimprovingyourvision.

D.Toexplainhowbadeyesightandcolorblindnessform.

C

DoyoulikebirthdaysDoyoulikegoingtochurch(教堂)DoyouenjoypartiesDoyoulikeseeingeveryoneintheneighborhoodDoyoufeelhappywhenyougetlotsofgiftsDoyouliketodanceIfso,thenyouwouldprobablyliketohaveaquinceanera.

ThewordquinceaneraisSpanish(西班牙语).Aquinceaneraisaspecialceremony(典礼)andbirthdayparty.Thebirthdaygirlcanalsobecalledaquinceanera.

Onlybirthdaygirlswhoare15arecalledquinceaneras.FifteenisanimportantageforgirlswhospeakSpanish.Whentheyturn15,theyarenolongerchildren.

Aquinceanerabeginswithaceremonyatchurch.Theceremonyisimportanttothepeoplearound.Aftertheceremony,thereisabeautifulparty.Peoplearoundtakepartintheparty,too.Itishappy.Everyonedances.Theygivethebirthdaygirlpresentsandtellherthatshelookspretty.

ThebirthdaygirlislikeCinderella.Shewearsapinkdress.Shehasshoeswithhighheels(跟).Herclothesaresymbols.Theytelleveryonethatthebirthdayisspecial.Sheisanadultnow.Shecannowdanceinparties.LikeCinderellaatherbail,thebirthdaygirldancesatherquinceaneraparty.

SomeplacesinAmericadon’thavequinceaneras.ManyAmericansorganizepartieswhenkidsturn18.Thoseeventsarelikequinceaneras,buttheyarenotthesame.ButpeopleinAmericawhospeakSpanishmayhavequinceaneras.Theymayhaveaceremonyandorganizeabigpartyforthepeoplearoundwhentheirgirlsturn15.

53.Whydoesthewriterwritesomanyquestionsinthefirstparagraph

A.Toexplainwhygirlshaveaquinceanera.

B.Toaskpeopletotakepartinaquinceanera.

C.Toshowhowtoorganizeapartylikeaquinceanera.

D.Toshowwhataquinceaneraislike.

54.Whatdoesthenumber15meantoaSpanishgirl

A.Itmeansthegirlcanstopstudyingatschool.

B.Itmeansthegirlcangetmarried.

C.Itmeansthegirlbecomesanadult.

D.Itmeansthegirlcanstarttoorganizeaparty.

55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Onlyfamiliescantakepartinthequinceaneras,

B.PeopleinSpainorganizequinceanerapartiesathome.

C.Youcanknowifitisaquinceanerathroughthegirlsclothes.

D.AllthegirlsinAmericabecomeadultswhentheyare18.

56.Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritertellusaboutwhataquinceaneragirlcando

A.InParagraph2.B.InParagraph5.C.InParagraph3.D.InParagraph6

57.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.AspecialeventforSpanishgirls.B.Birthdaypartiesinchurch.

C.Whentobecomeadults.D.Quinceanerasindifferentcountries.

D

TwelveDancingPrincessesisaGermanfairytale.ItisincludedintheChildren’sandHouseholdTales(《格林童话》)bytheGrimmBrothers.

Trampercouldfeelthestonyroadthroughtheholesinhisboots.Anewspaperblewby.Tramperpickeditupandsatdowntocovertheholesinhisbootswiththepaper.

Aweakoldladystaredathim.

“Youthinkyouhaveshoetroubles!”shesaid.“TheKinghastwelvegirlsandallofthemhaveholesintheirslippers!”

Theoldlady’sfeetwerebare(光脚的),cutandpurplefromthecold.Tramperfeltsorryforher,sohegaveherhisshabbyboots.Tothankhim,shegaveTramperherdirtycloak(斗篷).Asshewalkedawaydowntheroad,shecalled,“Stayawake.Drinknodrop.Tastenocup.”

“Astrangewaytosaygoodbye,”thoughtTramper.

Itrained.Tramperputonthecloakandtriedtoreadwhatwasleftofthewetnewspaper.Asitfellapartinhishandsheread:

PALACENOTICEWANTED:AnswertotheMysteryoftheWornSlippers.REWARD:Princess’handinmarriage.WARNING:Allthosewhofailwillbelockedup.

“Whynot”thoughtTramper.“IbetIcouldsolvethemystery.I’vegotnothingtolose.Idon’tevenhaveanyboots.”Andwhenhelookeddown,hisfeetweregonetoo.Hisfeet,legsandbodyhadgone.Hewasinvisible.“Thecloakismagic!”hesaid.

Theking’stwelvedaughterswereamystery.Eachnighttheytookofftheirsilkslippersandwenttobed.Buteachmorningtheirsilkslipperswerefullofholes,andthegirlsweretiredout.

HowcouldithappenThegirls’bedroomdoorwaslocked,sotheycouldnotgetout.Howcoulditgoon(tobecontinued...)

58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldlady

A.ShegaveTramperanewspaper.B.Sheworkedfortheking.

C.Shewasrich.D.ShegavehercloaktoTramper.

59.ThePalaceNoticewantedtofindsomeonewho________.

A.gotthenewspaperB.stoletheprincesses’slippers

C.knewthereasonforthewornslippersD.theprincessesfellinlovewith

60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”mean

A.Can’tmove.B.Can’tbeseen.C.Can’twalk.D.Can’tchange.

61.Whathappenedtothetwelveprincesseseveryday

A.Theirslippersalwayshadholesinthemwhentheywokeup.

B.Somebodywentintotheirlivingroomseveryevening.

C.Theywentoutofthepalaceeverynight.

D.Theirbedroomdoorwasforcedopenatnight.

E

CanplantstalkModernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.

Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.

Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.

Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.

Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.

62.Whatdoestheword“leaves”inParagraph2meaninChinese

A.遗弃B.准许C.假期D.叶子

63.Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi

A.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.

B.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.

C.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.

D.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.

64.Whatisthewriter’sintention(意图)ofthelastparagraph

A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.

B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.

C.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.

D.Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.

65.Whatisthestructureofthepassage

A.B.C.D.

第二卷（非选择题部分，共35分）

五、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

66.Ourteacherstoldusthatagood____________(开始)ishalfdone.

67.Thevolunteersoften____________moneyforthechildreninpoorareas.

68.Weshoulddomorethingstohelppeoplerealizethe____________(重要)ofprotectingwildanimals.

69.Thepoliceare____________(lookcarefullyforsomething)forthelostboyintheforest.

70.The____________(气温)staysabove30℃insummerinthesouthernpartofChina.

B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

luckninetyhighhumourCanada

71.Theoldmanishealthy.Heevenrunsforanhoureverydayinhis____________.

72.Heisa____________man.Heoftentellsjokestomakeuslaugh.

73.____________,thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.

74.Thebagsarethose____________.Theyaretooheavy.Let’shelpthem.

75.Hefailedtojointheschoolbasketballteamsimplybecauseofhis____________.

C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

planhelpnotbeteachnotgo

76.Whowillholdtheparents’meetingifMr.White____________freetomorrow

77.Willyougototheparty

Ifyoudon’t,I____________either.

78.Hisfatheronce____________Mathsinthatschoolfortenyearsinthe1990s.

79.Thestudents____________theirtriptoShanghaitomorrow.Let’sgoandjointhem.

80.Icalledyouat3:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.

Sorry,I____________mymotherdothehousework.

六、单词填空（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

（一）根据课文内容填空（10分）

81.Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.Time____________togofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.

82.MyfriendsTonyisinthe12thgrade.Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsand____________mehelp.Heismyhere.

83.Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful.Welearntalotaboutdifferent____________.

84.Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.Allofuscouldn’t____________togetoffthebus.Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus.

85.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadea____________.Thenhiswholehousehadapowercut.

86.IboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakea____________inDIY.Butthisjustmadehimangryhesayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutit.

87.Sadly,giantpandasface____________problemsinthewild.Forexample,itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies.

88.Therearenowonlyabout1600pandasinthewild.Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybe____________left!

89.ZhalongNatureReserveisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Thearea____________foodandcoverforalotofwildlife.

90.MyfriendsandIloveplayingoutsideinwinter.Itisexcitingtohavebigsnowballfights.We____________snowballsateacho