选择性必修二unit3高二英语单元速记巧练（外研版2019选择性必修二）（原卷版）

选择性必修二Unit3Timeschange!Unit3话题Timeschange!词汇1．decade6．Furnitureze短语1．dropin2.abunchof3.turnto4.takeover5.turninto6.popup7.pavetheway8.besimilarto9.forinstance10.takeaway句型1．Paintersdiscovered____________perspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……2．Well，__________________，corporateknowledgebinedwithcreativityhasbroughtmyhumblebookstoreintothe21stcentury!那么，正如你所看到的那样，企业知识与创造力相结合，把我简陋的书店带入了21世纪！3．__________________，Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend：当我在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了来自我朋友的以下信息：4．_____________inJapanin1999，emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.表情符号于1999年首次引入日本时，仅有176种简单的设计。5．Afterall，howmanyofustoday____________sendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?毕竟，我们今天有多少人宁愿发送一条带有表情符号的信息也不愿打呢？语法that引导定语从句写作应用文主体段落句型公式之1——so...that...考点1.fixturen.固定存在物(教材P26)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Hefixed________thecottagebeforetheymovedin.②(牛津高阶)Hegreetedallhisguestswitha________(fix)smileonhisface.③(牛津高阶)They'vefixed________Ashbyasthenewchairman.④(2019·天津高考)我所谈论的是那些停止学习成长的人，因为他们采取了固定的态度和观点，而这些态度和观点往往是随着时间的推移而产生的。I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadopted___________________thatalltoooftenewithpassingyears.考点2.sympathyn.同情(教材P26)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①Iamsurehewillbeinsympathy________thesuggestionthatyouhaveeupwithinthemeeting.②(剑桥高阶)Idon'thavemuchsympathy________her—Ithinkshe'sbroughthertroublesonherself.【写作佳句】读后续写生动表达③他怀着恻隐之心，留那些无家可归的孩子过夜。________________forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.④(朗文当代)我绝对不同情考试作弊被抓的学生。I________________________studentswhogetcaughtcheatinginexams.考点3.furnituren.家具(教材P27)【拓展】【经典练】①(朗文当代)Thebedroomsareelegantly________(furnish).②Hefurnishedhishouse______thethingsthathehascollectedduringhistravelsroundtheworld.③(中国日报)Allfurnitureintheroom______(be)antiquesfromEurope,datingbackmorethanonecenturyago.【教考衔接】能力提升——读后续写生动表达一句多译④(牛津高阶)房间里摆着古董。Theroom___________________________________________________.考点4.emphasisev.强调(教材P29)【拓展】【经典练】①(牛津高阶)Itshould________(emphasise)thatthisisonlyonepossibleexplanation.②(剑桥高阶)Schoolsherelaygreat________(emphasise)onwrittenworkandgrammar.【写作佳句】③(牛津高阶)他强调小心驾驶的重要性。He___________________________________________________.考点5.expandv.(使)扩大，增加(教材P33)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①Theteacheristeachingthestudentshowtoexpandonesentence________aparagraph.②(朗文当代)Thenovelisan________(expand)ofashortstoryhewroteaboutfortyyearsago.③(朗文当代)Paynelaterexpanded________hisinitialstatement.【写作佳句】④(牛津高阶)他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。Hismodestbusinesseventually________________________________．考点6.convincingadj.有说服力的，使人信服的(教材P35)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①Thereis_____(convince)evidencethatlisteningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.②Its630，000inhabitantsareincreasingly________(convince)thatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.③Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.④(剑桥高阶)Ihopethiswillconvinceyou________(change)yourmind.⑤(朗文当代)研究人员确信这种疾病是基因引起的。Researchers________________ageneticcauseforthedisease.考点7.dropin顺便拜访(教材P26)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①OnmywayhomefromworkIdroppedin________myuncle'shouse.②It'simpropertodropin________himsocasually.【写作佳句】③(牛津高阶)她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年以后就退学了。ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebut____________ayearlater.考点8.haveanadvantageover有胜过……的优势(教材P33)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(朗文当代)Anyonewhocan'tuseaputerisata________(advantage)thesedays.②Itwouldbe________youradvantagetopreparequestionsinadvance.③(剑桥高阶)IthoughtI'dtakeadvantage________thesportsfacilitieswhileI'mhere.【写作佳句】④在竞争待遇优厚的工作时，会说流利英语的人比不会说英语的人有优势。Inthepetitionforawell－paidjob,theonewhocanspeakfluentEnglish__________thosewhocannot.⑤(朗文当代)这家旅馆不是很现代化，但它确实有靠近市中心的优势。Thehotelisnotverymodern,butitdoes_________________beingclosetothecitycentre.考点9.spend＋一段时间＋(in)doingsth花费时间做某事【拓展】(1)spend＋时间/金钱＋onsth花时间/金钱在某事上(2)表示“花费时间/金钱”的还有：①Ittakessb＋一段时间＋todosth(it作形式主语，不定式短语todosth作真正的主语)②sthcostsb＋时间/金钱③sbpay＋金钱＋forsth【经典练】①(牛津高阶)Ittookherthreehours________(repair)herbike.②(牛津高阶)Shepay￡200aweek________thisapartment.③(2021·全国甲卷)Afterspendingsometime________(look)atallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!④(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion－capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollars________technology.【写作佳句】⑤Theparkwascrowded,sofindinganavailablesitecostussometime.→Theparkwascrowded,soittookussometime____________anavailablesite.→Theparkwascrowded,sowespentsometime____________anavailablesite.【经典练】①Theendofthemovie________(find)themlonelyanddefeated.②Theseancientbuildings________(witness)therapidgrowthofthecityaswellasthegrowthofthiscountryovertheyears.③(中国日报)SigmaSports,aLondon－basedretailerforhigh－endroadbikes,________(see)itssalesofentry－levelbicyclesskyrocketby677percentyear－on－yearinApril2020.【写作佳句】④(中国日报)生态环境部的一位官员在新闻发布会上宣布，渤海的海水质量出现了前所未有的改善。SeawaterqualityintheBohaiSea________________________________，anofficialwiththeMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentannouncedatanewsconference.【佳句背诵】Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Let'shurryup.看天空中的云，看起来要下雨，我们快点吧。that引导定语从句ItmademerealizethatthebookstoreandallthatOldCaseyhadgiventothemunitycouldsoondisappearforgood.这让我意识到书店和老凯西给社区的一切，很快就会永远消失。定语从句中只用that的情况：(1)当先行词是much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),any(thing),no(thing)等或被它们修饰时；(2)当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last,next等)修饰时；(3)当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时；(4)当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时；(5)当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who,which要避免重复时。写作精讲——应用文主体段落句型公式之1——so...that...陈述语序：主语＋be动词/实义动词＋so＋形容词/副词＋that＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他部分倒装语序：“So＋形容词/副词”放在句首，be动词/助动词放在主语前面典例背诵1.陈述语序：[2021·浙江6月卷满分作文]TheworksondisplayaresofantasticthatIamdeeplyimpressedbythetalentofthepaintersaswellasthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.倒装语序：SofantasticaretheworksondisplaythatIamdeeplyimpressedbythetalentofthepaintersaswellasthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.展出的作品是如此美妙，我被画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力深深打动了。2．陈述语序：[2020·浙江1月卷]IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.倒装语序：SofastwasIrunningthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.我跑得太快了，以至于撞到树干上弹出后，仰面朝天摔倒在地上。3．陈述语序：[2020·天津7月卷]Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.倒装语序：Sopainfuldoesitproduceadeafeningsoundthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.它会发出震耳欲聋的声音令人如此痛苦，以至于使人暂时失去知觉。4．陈述语序：[全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]PapercuttingissoattractiveandalivethatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedinit.倒装语序：SoattractiveandaliveispapercuttingthatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedinit.剪纸是如此迷人生动，以至于我想你可能对它感兴趣。尝试仿写1.陈述语序：[浙江卷满分作文]Failinganexam,____________________Ididn'thavedinnerthatnight.倒装语序：Failinganexam,____________________Ididn'thavedinnerthatnight.考试不及格，我很难过以至于那天晚上没有吃饭。2．陈述语序：____________________________hecouldhearhisheartbeatingwildly.倒装语序：____________________________hecouldhearhisheartbeatingwildly.他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。3．陈述语序：[天津卷书面表达]________________________weformedagrouptotakepartinit.倒装语序：________________________________________weformedagrouptotakepartinit.我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣以至于我们成立了一个小组来参加。重点词汇1．dustyadj.尘土飞扬的，布满灰尘的→________n．沙土，尘土2．leadershipn．领导；领导地位→________n．领导→________v．领导；带领3．organicadj.有机的；绿色的→________n．器官；风琴；机构4．reconstructionn．重建；修复→________n．建设→________v．建设5．emotionaladj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→________n．情绪，