中秋节月饼英语介绍

中秋节月饼英语介绍中秋节月饼英语介绍【一】MooncakesareChinesepastriestraditionallyeatenduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Thefestivalisforlunarworshipandmoonwatching;mooncakesareregardedasanindispensabledelicacyonthisoasion.Mooncakesareofferedbetweenfriendsoronfamilygatheringswhilecelebratingthefestival,oneofthethreemostimportantChinesefestivals.Typicalmooncakesareroundorrectangularpastries,measuringabout10cmindiameterand4-5cmthick.Athickfillingusuallymadefromlotusseedpasteissurroundedbyarelativelythin(2-3mm)crustandmaycontainyolksfromsaltedduckeggs.Mooncakesarerich,heavy,anddenseparedwithmostWesterncakesandpastries.TheyareusuallyeateninsmallwedgesaompaniedbyChinesetea.Mostmooncakesconsistofathintenderskinenvelopingasweet,densefilling.Themooncakemaycontainoneormorewholesaltedeggyolksinitscentertosymbolizethefullmoon.Veryrarely,mooncakesarealsoservedsteamedorfried.TraditionalmooncakeshaveanimprintontopconsistingoftheChinesecharactersfor"longevity"or"harmony"aswellasthenameofthebakeryandthefillinginthemooncake.Imprintsofthemoon,theChang'ewomanonthemoon,flowers,vines,orarabbit(symbolofthemoon)maysurroundthecharactersforadditionaldecoration.Mooncakesareconsideredadelicacy;productionislabor-intensiveandfewpeoplemakethemathome.MostmooncakesareboughtatAsianmarketsandbakeries.Thepriceofmooncakeshasbeensaidtorangefrom$10to$50(inUSdollars)althoughcheaperandmoreexpensivemooncakescanalsobefound.中秋节的来历来及月饼的英语文章【二】ThejoyousMid-AutumnFestivalwascelebratedonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmoon,aroundthetimeoftheautumnequinox(秋分).Manyreferredtoitsimplyasthe"FifteenthoftheEighthMoon".农历8月15日是中国的中秋节，接近秋分时节。很多人将中秋节简单的理解为与“8月15的月亮”相关。Thisdaywasalsoconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrainhadbeenharvestedbythistimeandfoodwasabundant.Foodofferingswereplacedonanaltarsetupinthecourtyard.Apples,pears,peaches,grapes,pomegranates(石榴),melons,orangesandpomelos(柚子)mightbeseen.Specialfoodsforthefestivalincludedmooncakes,cookedtaro(芋头)andwatercaltrope(菱角),atypeofwaterchestnutresemblingblackbuffalohorns.Somepeopleinsistedthatcookedtarobeincludedbecauseatthetimeofcreation,tarowasthefirstfooddiscoveredatnightinthemoonlight.Ofallthesefoods,itcouldnotbeomittedfromtheMid-AutumnFestival.Theroundmooncakes,measuringaboutthreeinchesindiameterandoneandahalfinchesinthickness,resembledWesternfruitcakesintasteandconsistency.Thesecakesweremadewithmelonseeds(西瓜子),lotusseeds(莲籽),almonds(杏仁),mincedmeats,beanpaste,orangepeelsandlard(猪油).Agoldenyolk(蛋黄)fromasaltedduckeggwasplacedatthecenterofeachcake,andthegoldenbrowncrustwasdecoratedwithsymbolsofthefestival.Traditionally,thirteenmooncakeswerepiledinapyramidtosymbolizethethirteenmoonsofa"pleteyear,"thatis,twelvemoonsplusoneintercalary(闰月的)moon.uUlsdaETheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivityforboththeHanandminoritynationalities.ThecustomofworshippingthemooncanbetracedbackasfarastheancientXiaandShangDynasties(2000B.C.-1066B.C.).IntheZhouDynasty(1066B.C.-221B.C.),peopleholdceremoniestogreetwinterandworshipthemoonwhenevertheMid-AutumnFestivalsetsin.ItbeesveryprevalentintheTangDynasty(618-907A.D.)thatpeopleenjoyandworshipthefullmoon.IntheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279A.D.),however,peoplesendroundmooncakestotheirrelativesasgiftsinexpressionoftheirbestwishesoffamilyreunion.Whenitbeesdark,theylookupatthefullsilvermoonorgosightseeingonlakestocelebratethefestival.SincetheMing(1368-1644A.D.)andQingDynasties(1644-1911A.D.),thecustomofMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationbeesunprecedentedpopular.Togetherwiththecelebrationthereappearsomespecialcustomsindifferentpartsofthecountry,suchasburningince