2023.06英语六级真题第2套

20232023年6月英语六级真题第2套第#页，共8页Ifbossesdon'tcommunicateeffectively,employeesassumetheworst.Butifthey'reopenabouttheinformationthey'recollectingandwhatthey'redoingwithit,researchsuggests46%ofemployeesaregenerallyokaywithit.Althoughmanysuchmonitoringschemesuseanonymiseddataandparticipationisvoluntary,manystaffersremainscepticalandfearanerosionoftheircivilliberties.Soworkplacesurveillancecouldbeempoweringforstaffandusefulforcompanieslookingtobecomemoreefficientandprofitable.Butimplementedinthewrongway,itcouldalsobecomeanunpopulartoolofoppressionthatprovescounterproductive.Whyaremanypeopleopposedtomonitoringemployeeperformance?Itputsworkersunderconstantpressure.Itisuniversallydeemedanti-humanbynature.Itdoesbothmentalandphysicalharmtoemployeesmonitored.Itenablesfirmstosqueezemaximalproductivityfromemployees.Whatisthesupporters'argumentforworkplacesurveillance?Itenablesemployeestorefrainfromdominatingconversations.Itenhancesemployees'identificationwithfirmstheyworkin.Itcanalertemployeestointrusionintotheirprivacy.Itcanprotectemployeesagainstaggressivebehavior.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytheexampleofdifferentnumbersofpeopleinteractingatlunchtables?Dataanalysisiskeytothesuccessfulimplementationofworkplacesurveillance.Analyzingdatagatheredfromworkerscanyieldsomethingunexpected.Moreworkmatessittingatalunchtabletendtofacilitateinteractionandideasharing.Itishardtodecideonhowmanypeopletositatalunchtablewithoutdataanalysis.Whatdoesmuchofthepositiveeffectofmonitoringinitiativesdependon?Howfrequentlyemployeesaretobemonitored.Whatspecificpersonalinformationisbeingexcluded.Whatstepsaretakentominimizetheirdetrimentalimpact.Howwellbossesmakeknowntheirpurposeofmonitoring.Whatconcerndomonitoringinitiativescauseamongmanystaffers?Theymayempoweremployersexcessively.Theymayerodetheworkplaceenvironment.Theymayinfringeuponstaffers'entitledfreedom.Theymaybecomecounterproductiveinthelongrun.PartIVTranslation (30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.随着中国经济的快速发展和人们生活水平的稳步提高,城市居民对环境和生活品质的要求越来越高。中国地方政府更加注重公共设施的建设和改