高中英语新人教版必修第三册Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld复习课件

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

Revision

1.beautyn.美;美人→_________adj.美丽的→

________vt.

美化

2.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺→________vt.庆祝;祝贺

3.huntern.猎人→_____vt.

打猎________寻找(短语)

4.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死→_________n．饿死

5.originn.起源;由来;起因→_______adj.原来的

6.religionn.宗教→________

adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的

beautiful词汇拓展beautifycelebratestarvationoriginalreligioushunthuntfor7.belief

n.信任;信心;信仰→________vt.

相信;信任

____________adj.可以相信的______________(adj)难以相信的_________信任;相信…的存在(短语)

8.

trick.n.诡计;恶作剧______________(短语)开玩笑=____________________=_____________9.arrival

n.到达;到达者→vi.

______到达________________/__________某人一到达(短语)10.

independencen.独立;自主→

___________adj.独立的

_______________________获得独立（短语）believebelieveinunbelievablebelievableplayatrickonplayajoke/jokesonmakefunofarriveonone’sarrivalonarrivingindependentgainone'sindependence-encen-entadj10.agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的→

__________n．农业；农艺；

11.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→

_________n.羡慕__________n.崇拜者，羡慕者

12.energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的→

n._______能量；精力

13.permissionn.许可;允许→_______vt.允许n.许可证;执照__________________在…的允许之下(短语)

14.apologizevi.道歉；辩白→_______n．道歉

____________________________/______________________因为…向…道歉(短语)agricultureadmirationenergyadmirerwithone'spermissionpermitapologymakeanapology

tosb.forsth.apologizetosb.forsth15.obviousadj.明显的→adv.________明显地

_________________________很明显(句型)

16.sadnessn.悲哀;悲伤→___adj.悲哀的;悲伤的

17.forgivevt.原谅；饶恕___________(过去式)

___________(过去分词)

__________n.宽恕sadforgivenessobviouslyItisobviousthat…/ObviouslyforgaveforgivenPara.2短语：纪念死者2.使祖先得到满足3.要么…要么4.带来危害5.扫墓6.烧香7.为了纪念8.带领……通往/到……9.在盛大的节日这天10.以…的形状/形式11.化妆12.要糖果13.搞恶作剧honorthedeadsatisfytheancestors

either….ordoharmcleangraveslightincenseinmemoryoflead...to…ontheimportantfeastdayintheshapeofdressupaskforsweetsplayatrickon课文短语Para.3短语1.纪念名人2.获得独立honorfamouspeoplegainindependencePara.41.用…装饰2.集会聚餐3.获得奖品4.赏月decorate…withgettogethertohavemealswinawardsadmirethemoonPara.51.盼望2.春天的来临3.在春节4.压岁钱5.红包6.庆祝农历新年7.日夜8.樱花9.看上去像10.满是，覆盖11.玩的开心12.享受生活13.以…为豪14.暂时WarmingUp1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.L1节日就是用来庆祝一年中重要的日子。bemeanttodo用来做

mean的用法1).Playingallthetimemeansfailingtheexam.

v.meandoingsth.意味着…2).Sorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

v.meantodosth.=plantodosth.打算做某事3).IhadmeanttodoEnglishexercisefirst,butmyteammatesaskedmetoplaydota.

v.hadmeanttodosth.本打算做某事4).Heissuchameanpersonthatheneverallowshiswifetobuynewclothes.meanadj.吝啬的，卑鄙的5).Acarisameansoftransport.

meansn.（单复同形）方法，手段工具它们都是不及物，不可用于被动语态非偶然发生偶然发生，广泛使用指“突然想起”偶然（常与how连用）战争，疾病，火灾爆发3.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.P1L5如果食物难找到,他们会饿死。starve

vt.&vi.(使)饿死；使挨饿starvefor渴望得到…bestarvedof极需，缺乏starvetodeath饿死starvationn.挨饿，饿死Readingfoodwasdifficulttofind“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”#.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.P2L10honour(honor)

1.尊敬,给以荣誉（v）2.光荣，荣誉，光荣的人或事情(n)（1）.Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.（2）.Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.（3）.LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.inhonourof为了纪念(表语、状语)Themonumentisbuiltinhonourofthehero.honorableadj.值得尊敬的honoredadj.受尊敬的satisfy

vt.使满意satisfactionn.满意、令人满意的人/物satisfiedadj.(人感到)满意的satisfying/satisfactoryadj.(物)令人满意的satisfysb./sth.

使某人/某物满意

besatisfiedwith...对...满意toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是#.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.P2L11memoryn.记忆memorizev.记忆inmemoryof

纪念......（作表语、状语)e.g.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。Translation:他写了首感人的诗来纪念他的妻子。__________________.inmemoryofhiswifememorizeapoem记一首诗Hewroteamovingpoem类似短语有：infavorof

inchargeofinneedof

insearchofinpraiseofinhonourof为了纪念

赞成主管，负责需要寻找歌颂#.Theycandressupandgototheirneighbours'hometoaskforsweets.

P2L18dressupvi.穿上盛装dressupin+衣物dressupas+角色dresssb.in…为某人穿上…衣服

---bedressed(in...)（指状态）---getdressed（指动作）

#....thechildrenmight

playatrickonthem.P2L20playatrickon

=playtrickson

搞恶作剧，开玩笑----trickn.

诡计，恶作剧，窍门vt/vi欺骗thetricksoflearningEnglish

v.tricksbinto(doing)sth.诱使某人(做)某事v.

tricksboutofsth从某人处骗走某物Translation他骗我买他的产品。He______me___________hisproducts.他骗走了我一百万。He______me________onemillionyuan.trickedintobuyingtrickedoutof#.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirproduce.P4L32awardn.奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金……win/receive/getanawardfor

因……而获奖eg,Marygotanawardforherproject.Shewonthebestactressaward.vt.授予……裁定……awardsbsth=awardsthtosb授予某人某物beawardedfor...因…而获奖

Thejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.=Thejudgesawardedequalpointstobothteams.辨析:awardn./v奖,获奖rewardn./v奖赏，给…报酬award后接双宾语awardsbsth.授予某人奖章reward奖赏,给…报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因…奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人#.Peopleadmirethemoonandenjoymoon-cakes.P4L33admirevt.钦佩，羡慕，赞美admiresb./sth.forsth.因某事钦佩某人/某事eg.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.admirationn.赞美，钦佩admirableadj.值得钦佩的admiringadj.赞赏的，羡慕的haveadmirationforsb./sth.钦佩某人/某物lookingforwardtomeetingofnewyear

#.Thecountry,_______(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

整个国度到处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。P5L45

asthough=asif

好像，似乎，引导表语从句或方式状语从句Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.Helooksasifhewereill.1.多用虚拟语气，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语用_________,be动词用_____；若与过去事实相反，谓语则用_______________。Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.2.陈述语气(表示很可能发生的事实用陈述语气)covered一般过去时were过去完成时#.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefun

witheachother.P6L47

havefun(with)...（与…）玩得开心____________________做某事很快乐____________________为了玩乐____________________取笑某人eg改错；

Weclimbedthemountainandhadafun.

havefun(in)doingsthforfunmakefunof╲情态动词表示说话者的情感，态度和语气。它们本身有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化（haveto除外），不能单独作谓语，后加动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。表示否定时在情态动词后加not(haveto除外)，表示疑问时将情态动词提至主语前即可（haveto除外）。语法：情态动词两大特点：1.不受人称和数的影响（本身保持原形）；2.其后必须加动词原形，一同构成谓语。一.can/could1.HecanspeakEnglishfluently.2.---CouldIuseyourphone?---Yes,ofcourseyoucan.3.Itcan’tbemyfather.Heisnowabroad.B.能力

“能”A.请求／许可

“可以”

D.猜测／可能性

“不可能”Permission/RequestB.AbilityC.WishD.Possibility/GuessingE.Duty/Rule（规定,命令）注意：1.can表“（主观的）猜测／可能性”时，用于否定句或疑问句。2.在肯定句中，can可表客观的／理论的／偶尔的可能性。e.g.Accidentscanhappenonsuchrainydays.二.may/might1.MayIaskyouaquestion?2.Johnisabsent.Hemaybeill.3.Mayherestinpeace.Permission/RequestB.AbilityC.WishD.Possibility/GuessingE.Duty/RuleA.请求／许可“可以”D.猜测／可能性“可能”C.祝愿

“愿，祝”注意：might一般表示过去可能，也可用现在,比may语气更弱e.g.----IsthisTom’sbike?----Iamnotsure,butitmightbe.

三.must1.YoumusthandinyourhomeworkbeforeFriday.2.Youmustbehungrynow.*3.Mike,lookatthetime.Mustyouplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Permission/RequestB.AbilityC.WishD.Possibility/GuessingE.Duty/RuleE.命令

“必须”D.猜测／可能性

“一定”否定：can't偏要（偏执的态度）must注意：1.表“猜测／可能性”时，可能性从大到小：must>can>could>may>might2.mustn’t只能表“不准，禁止”e.g.Cellphonesmustnotbebroughttoschool.3.must侧重主观看法,haveto侧重客观需求。e.g.Wemustrelyonourselves.e.g.Ihavepooreyesight,soIhavetowearglasses.

四.will/would1.Theywon’tlendusanymoremoney.*2.Willyousendthisletterforme?3.Shewilllistentomusic,aloneinherroom,forhours.4.Youwillhaveyourshare(份额).5.Willyoubequiet!A.Permission/RequestB.WillingnessC.Promise/OrderD.HabitB.意愿“会”A.(第二人称疑问句中)请求

would比will委婉客气D.习惯，倾向C.许诺C.命令

五.should/shallPermission/RequestB.DutyC.Advice

D.Possibility1.Thechildrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.2.Youshouldhavenoproblemwithreadingthisbook.3.Youshouldstopworryingaboutit.*4.Ifinditastonishingthatheshouldbesorudetoyou.B.义务，职责“应当”D.

可能性

“按道理应该”C.建议“应当”表说话人愤怒、惊讶、失望等特殊情绪“竟然”5.Heaskedifheshouldgethisbooktomorrow.

(第一、三人称，常用于间接引语)征求意见shall1.主语是第一人称,表将来e.g.ThistimenextweekIshallbeinScotland.2.主语是第一、三人称,疑问句,征求意见／请求e.g.Whatshallwedothisweekend?3.主语是第二、三人称,陈述句,表许诺、命令、警告、威胁等e.g.Youshallgetananswerfrommetomorrow.

明天你将会得到我的回答。（许诺）4.主语是第三人称,陈述句,在条约／规定／法令等文件中表义务e.g.Candidates(考生)shallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.shall

六.need&dare既可以做实义动词，也可以做情态动词。1.I

dare

say…2.Howdareyousaythattome?3.---Darehegoalone?---No,hedarenot.---Doeshedaretogoalone?---No,hedoesn’t.4.---Needhedoitnow?---No,heneedn’t.---Doesheneedtogothereatonce?---Yes,hedoes.(Yes,hemust)daredoesn’tdaredare实义动词daretodo

don'tdaretodo

情态动词daredodarenotdo

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

单元检测题一：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1.She’ss_________herselftotrytoloseweight.2.Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingt________onthethreemen.3.Youngpeoplewant______________(独立)fromtheirparents.4.Thenewpresidenthadtofacen_______andinternationalissues.5.Onyour________(到达)atthehotel,pleasewaitforfurtherinstruction.6.Look!Heisan_________(精力充沛的)child.7.Shewas________(授予)amedalforherbravery.8.Theycelebratedthefestivalonlytosatisfytheir___________(祖先).9.Ourcountrypaidmuchattentiontothe_____________(农业的)workers.10.ChristmasDayisa________(宗教的)festival.tarvingricksindependenceationalarrivalenergeticawardedancestorsagriculturalreligious二.请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。（每题1分，满分10分）energy,religion,playtrickson,inmemoryof，lookforwardto,dayandnight,asthough,dressup,tookplace,intheshapeof1.Youdon’tneedto________,justtogotothepub—jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.2.Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat________thatnight,becauseMrSmith,theonlyeyewitness,diedlastnight.3.Luckily,helparrived___________apoliceofficer.4.It’sacceptableto___________yourfriendsonApril1st.5.Thegovernmentsetupamonument____________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.6.I’m_______________hearingfromyou.7.Hebehaved________hehadn’tknownanythingaboutit.8.Thoseworkersworked____________tofinishthetask.9.Itriedaerobics(有氧运动)butitwastoo________forme.10.He’sdeeply________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.dressuptookplaceintheshapeofplaytricksoninmemoryoflookingforwardtoasthoughdayandnightenergeticreligious三：单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.Theman_____aboat,buthefailedtofindsuitablematerials.A.meanttobuild B.meantbuilding C.hadmeanttobuild D.hadmeantbuilding2.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_____.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchingthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftohavebeencaught3.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly_____withmoney.A.rewarded B.awarded C.prized D.valued4.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully_____newclothesofalkinds.A.weredressedin B.wore C.havingon D.dressedin5.Ournewteacher’sEnglishisdifficult_____.A.tofollow B.tofollowit C.forfollowing D.tobefollowed6.Wedon’thaveto_____aninvitationjustbecauseit’sforFridaynight(datenight).A.turnup B.turnoff C.turnout D.turndown7.─Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.─Mygod!_____________.A.Sowereyou B.SoIdid C.SodidI D.SowasI8.HeknowsmuchaboutthefilmTheLordoftheRing.Hemusthaveseenit,_____?A.mustn’the B.doesn’the C.hasn’the D.haven’the9.─CanIpaythebillbycheck?─Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can10.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_____cleaned.A.can’thavebeenB.couldn’tbeC.maynothavebeenD.wouldn’thavebeenHeknowsmuchaboutthefilmTheLordoftheRing.Hemusthaveseenitlastweek,_____?11．Asthestormdrewnearer,blackcloudswere________overthesky.A．smoothingB．disappearingC．gatheringD．picking12._____inaspeciallydesignedskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A．Dressed;noticedB．Dressing;noticedC．Dressed;noticingD．Dressing;beingnoticing13．I'msorry，butIdidn'tmeantohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.wouldyouliketo________me?A．forgiveB．satisfyC．apologizeD．gain14．Thechildwastoldto________forbeingrudetohisuncle.A．excuseB．apologizeC．pardonD．forgive15．You________readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes.A．couldn'tB．wouldn'tCneedn'tD．mustn't

Oncetherewasaprincesswhohadabeautifuldiamondnecklace.Butlateritwasstolen.Theprincessthenoffereda___16__of$50,000foranyonewhofoundit.Onedayaclerkwaswalkinghomealongariver,whichwas___17__,polluted.Ashewaswalking,hesawsomething____18__intheriverandtherehesawthediamondnecklace.Hedecidedtocatchittogetthemoney.Heputhishandinthe____19__riverbutmissedit.Hetriedagain,thistimehe____20__intheriverandputhiswhole___21___intocatchthenecklace.But___22__,hestillmissedit!Hecameoutandstartedwalkingaway,feeling___23__Thenagainhesawthenecklace,rightthere.Thistimehewas___24__togetit.Heplunged(纵身跳入)intotheriver,whichwasadisgustingthingastheriverwaspolluted,andsearchedeverywhere.Buthe___25__again.Thistimehewasreally___26__.

Justthenasaint（圣人）sawhimandaskedhimWhatwasthe___27__.Notwantingtosharethe___28__withhim,herefusedtotellthesaintanything.___29__thesaintcouldseethismanwas___30__,soheagainaskedtheclerktotellhimtheproblemand___31__nottotellanyoneaboutit.Theclerk___32__hiscourageandtoldthesaintaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedtocatchit,but___33__failing.Thesaintthentoldhimthatperhapsheshouldtrylooking__34__,towardthebranchesofthetreeonthebankoftheriver.Theclerkdidsoandtrueenoughthenecklacewasthere.Hehadbeentryingtocatchamerereflection(倒影）ofthe