山西中考英语专项复习之阅读填词

中考专题复习---阅读填词Contents目录题型介绍习题演练解题方法与技巧考点总结①①②题型介绍SearchingTransforming查找信息转换信息概括信息Transforming分析信息Analyzing①②②1.对比（通过所设空所在句的关键词锁定文本中的对应句）2.分析缺失单词的意义3.词性（分析句子成分）4.变形（原词、连词

）解题方法Thesefootprints areabout14to18

incheslong,5to9

incheswideandmuch

largerthanthose ofahuman.Also,they

arealwaysdeeperthanfootprintsmaderightnexttothembymen.Manyfootprintswerediscovered:14or18incheslong,5to9incheswide.●Theyare_______thanthosemenmaderightnexttothem.deeper答题技巧（一）：

定位原文原词

MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmerican.collectingPersonalinformationSheliked

________booksmagazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.likedoingsth.答题技巧（二）：转换词形shownsbshowsth----sthbeshowedbysb答题技巧（二）：转换词形（主被动语态互相转换）

Recently,eighteenclothingitemsmadefromrecycledplasticbottleswere_______byfashionbrandJUMAataworkshopinShanghai.shown

TherobotalsoironedMr.Jiang’sshirtsandmadealunchboxforhimeveryday.AdvantagesItcouldhelpMr.Jiangmakelunch(2)________everyday.boxes答题技巧（四）：名词单复数转换1.spend/take（花费）2.want/would like/feellike祈使句5.被动语态/主动语态V原型，V单三，Ving，V过去分词n.单复数GaoYixiangdiedofcardiacarrestwhileworkinginaTVshow.Theshow’sproducer,ZhejiangSatelliteTV,saidmedicalstaffbeganthefirstaidrightaway.Theevent

GaoYixiangdiedwhileworkinginaTVshowwhichwas__________byZhejiangSatelliteTV.produced链接中考答题技巧（二）：转换词性v.n.So,inordertomakealiving,NoahtaughtinGlasttonbury,HartfordanWestHarford.Aftergraduating,Noahhadtoworkasa________tomakealiving.teacherv.n.teach------teacher答题技巧（三）：变换词性It'sreportedthatexerciseisimportant

topeople'shealth.

ProblemIt'sreportedthatexerciseisofgreat__________topeople'shealth.importancebe+adj.=beofgreat+n.答题技巧（三）：转换词性adj.n.In2009,ToddputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddwiselydecidedtosetupLittleFreeLibraryasanon-profit(非营利的)organizationswithsignthatread“LittleFreeLibrary”:Takeabook,Returnabook.”Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToddBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasabook________.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.lover/fanv.n.Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombarded(炮轰)bypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.答题技巧（三）：变换词性Itis________thatnotallofthesestoriesaretrue.unlucky转换词性

（原文单词变形，间接获取答案）

adj.adv.

Sincethe1960s,hehasputallhisefforttothedevelopmentofnewvarieties(品种).Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridricein1973.

YuanLongping---“Father”ofhybridrice(杂交水稻)In1973Itwas__________ofhimtosucceedinthedevelopmentofnewrice.hard-workingItis+adj.ofsb.+todosth.so...that....adj.adv.答题技巧（三）：变换词性Peoplecuttinghasbeenaroundformorethan1,500years.Petercuttingsoundsvery…Ithasalonghistoryof______1,500years.over答题技巧（四）：

同义转换（短语转单词）Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.PersonalinformationShe________whenshewas83yearsold.diedWeshouldlearntouseanotherwordtotranslatethesentence.答题技巧（四）：

同义转换（短语转单词）转换短语1.

by oneself2.

in fact3.

be able to/have the ability to do4.

go on 5. make up one’s mind6.passaway/lose one’s life7.

give back8.

ought to/be supposed to9.

be going to/be about to10.no matter what11.if...not1. alone2. actually3. can4. continue5. decide6. die7. return8. should9. will10. whatever11.unless1.be able to2.when sb+be+…years old3.worry about

4.not only…but also…5. be proud of6. receive(get) a letter from7. like...better than1.have

the ability to do

2. at the age of…

3. be worried about4. both…and…5. take pride in6. hear from

7. prefer…to…Ifyourrobotstopsworking,remembertocheckitsbattery.HavingarobotDon’t(1)________tocheckitsbatteryifitdoesn’twork.forget答题技巧（四）：同义转换（反义词）2-1-2信息转换TransformingHespentover27yearswritinghisdictionary.

FindingsIt

himover27yearstowritehisdictionary.

tookIttakessbtimetodosth.sb.spendtimedoingsth.

答题技巧（四）：同义转换（同义句型）Theywereneighboursfor5yearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Anexmaple________theywereneighboursfor5years,theywereneverinterestedineachother.Although/Though答题技巧（四）：同义转换（句型转换）Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanes(飓风)arestormsthatcancausehorrorfulwaves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOcean.

Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection．HurricanesCharacteristicsHurricaneSeasonusually1______about6monthsintheAtlanticOcean．It’s2__________tostopahurricaneorchangeitsdirection.lastsimpossible答题技巧（五）：释义转换Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingaback-viewphotoisagoodchoice.if答题技巧（五）：释义转换(读关联句选合适连词)Third,youcantakeaback-viewphoto,____youfeelalittleshy.when/whilebecause/so(that’swhy)if/unlessalthough/thoughbuthoweverafter/before/until03真题演练Anightconcertcelebratingthe110thanniversary(周年)ofTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingdrewattentionofover1,500studentsandtraditionalChinesemusicfansonSaturday.FangJinlong,amasterofthetraditionalChineseinstrumentpipa,andthreehuman-likerobotsperformedseveralChinesemusicpiecesattheconcert.TheaudiencewereshockedthattraditionalChineseculturecouldmixwithscienceandtechnologyinsuchaperfectway.aRobotBand-MojaMembers

Yuheng,YaoguangandKaiyang,whoshowthattraditional

Chineseculturecould59_________mixwithscienceand

technologyperfectlyResearchteam

Theleader:MiHaipeng,whogotthe60tomakethe

bandfromhisexperienceinJapan

Themembers:students,teachersandgraduates

whoare61______________incomputingengineering,

and

musicwriting

proffesionalMisaid,Chinesetraditionalinstruments’soundandplayingskillsaredifferentfromthoseoftheWesternmusicalinstruments.“Inourresearch,wetrytodiscoverhowtomaketherobotscontinuewiththeChinesecharacteristics(特色)whentheyareplayingmusic,”headded