说明文写作英语课件

ExpositionWriting1ExpositionWriting1Whatarethedistinctionsamongnarration,descriptionandexposition?

Purpose:

narration—totellastory,totellmerelywhathappened(what/when/who).

description—todescribeanobject,totellushowsomethinglooks,tore-createthethinginwords.

exposition—toexplainanidea,athing,apersonoracombinationofthese,toanswerthequestionshowandwhy.2WhatarethedistinctionsamonOrganization:

narration—intime.

description—inspace.

exposition—bylogic.3Organization:3Whataretheylike:

narration—astageplayormotionpictureinwords(todescribeacourseofeventsfromasubjectivevantagepoint,andmaybewritteninfirst-personpresent/pasttense).

description—averbalphotographorpainting(toprovideavividpictureofaperson,location,object,event,etc.).

exposition—alecture,discussion,ordebate.4Whataretheylike:42012年英语专业四级考试真题

SECTIONACOMPOSITION[35MIN]TheDragonBoatFestival(端午节)isoneoftheimportantnationalfestivalsinChina．WriteonANSWERSHEETTHREEacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic：TheDragonBoatFestivalFirst,youshouldtellwhatyouknowaboutthefestival．Second,youshoulddescribehowyouorotherpeopleusuallyobservethefestival．Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization，languageandappropriateness．Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks．52012年英语专业四级考试真题SECTIONACOMP

TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.ThisfestivalistocommemoratethedeathofQUYuan,anuprightandhonestpoetandstatesmanwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariver.

ThemostimportantactivityofthisfestivalistheDragonBoatraces.Itsymbolizespeople'sattemptstorescueQuYuan.Inthecurrentperiod,theseracesalsodemonstratethevirtuesofcooperationandteamwork.

Besides,thefestivalhasalsobeenmarkedbyeatingzongzi(glutinousrice).Zongziismadeofglutinousricestuffedwithdifferentfillingsandwrappedinbambooorreedleaves.PeoplewhomournedthedeathofQuthrewZongziintotherivertofeedhisghosteveryyear.

Withthechangesofthetimes,thememorialturnstobeatimeforprotectionfromevilanddiseasefortherestofyear.Peoplewillhanghealthyherbsonthefrontdoortoclearthebadluckofthehouse.Althoughthesignificanceofthefestivalmightbedifferentwiththepast,itstillgivestheobserveranopportunitytoglimpseapartoftherichChineseculturalheritage.6TheDragonBoatFestival,Expositionisperhapsthetypeofwritingthatismostfrequentlyusedbyastudent,ascientist,oraprofessional.Expositionmeansexpoundingorexplaining.Anexpositorypaperexplainsorexploressomething,suchastheprocessofdoingachemicalexperiment,thecausesandeffectsofanaturalorsocialphenomenon,theplanningtoaproject,orthesolutiontoaproblem.Itdealswithprocessesandrelationships.Itanswersquestionsofhowsomethingworks,howsomethinghappens,whattheoutcomeofacertaineventmaybe,orwhyacertainsituationexists.WhatisExpository(Exposition)Writing?

7ExpositionisperhapstheThepurposeofexpositionistoinform.Thecreatorofanexpositorytextcannotassumethatthereaderorlistenerhaspriorknowledgeorpriorunderstandingofthetopicthatisbeingdiscussed.8ThepurposeofexpositionistAttentions:A)presenttenseisalwaysusedbecauseexpositionisoftenusedtodescribe,explainorintroduceobjectivethings,sonochangesintenses.B)Payattentiontotheaccuracyandclarityofwordsandsentences;avoidornamentalaswellasambiguousexpressions.C)asobjectiveaspossibleandasmuchcredibleaspossible,notinvolvedinpersonalemotionsandcomments.

D)Presenthisfactsandviewsinproperorder,intheorderoftimeoroflogicalsequencedependingonthenatureofthesubject.9Attentions:9TitleofExposition1）Nounornounphrases:

TheTwo-dayWeekend,

Plastics,

Bicycle—AnImportantMeansofTransportationinChina,AdvantageofJobInterview

2）Coordination：theoutlinewasalwaysjunctedby“and”

TheComputerandOurLife,

Knowledgeandwisdom,

MotorcyclesandCityTraffic

3）Non-predicateverb

：

HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview,

Howtobecomeabetterstudent

GettingtoKnowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus

4）Acompletesentence

HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation?

WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPower,

TheWorldIsGettingSmallerandSmaller10TitleofExposition1）NounoBasicFormandStructureofExpositoryWriting:

Ahamburgeressay/A3-partessay.Introduction:usu.1paragraph,statingthethesis.Thebodyofthetext:usu.morethanoneparagraphs.Conclusion:summary,restatement.11BasicFormandStructureofExThethesisstatementmustbedefinedandnarrowenoughtobesupportedwithintheessay.Eachsupportingparagraphmusthaveadistinctcontrollingtopicandallothersentencesmustfactuallyrelatedirectlytoit.Thetransitionwordsorphrasesareimportantastheyhelpthereaderfollowalongandreinforcethelogic.Finally,theconclusionparagraphshouldoriginallyrestatethethesisandthemainsupportingideas.Finishwithastatementthatreinforcesyourpositioninameaningfulandmemorableway.Neverintroducenewmaterialintheconclusion.ExpositionWriting12ThethesisstatementmustbedWhatareCommonMethodsofLogicandThinkingusedbytheexpositorywriterforDevelopingaParagraph?givingexamplescomparingandcontrastingmakinganalogyrestatinggivingreasonsclassifyingthesubjectshowingcauseandeffectdefiningarguingfrompremisetoconclusionMethodsofOrganization13WhatareCommonMethodsofLogExpositionWriting

SomeExpositoryOrganizationalPatterns

PatternDescriptionCueWordsDescriptionTheauthordescribesatopicbylistingcharacteristics,features,andexamples

forexample,characteristicsareSequenceTheauthorlistsitemsoreventsinnumericalorchronologicalorder.first,second,third;next;then;finallyComparison/ContrastTheauthorexplainshowtwoormorethingsarealikeand/orhowtheyaredifferent.different;incontrast;alike;thesameas;ontheotherhandCauseandEffectTheauthorlistsoneormorecausesandtheresultingeffectoreffects.reasonswhy;if...then;asaresult;therefore;becauseProblemandSolutionTheauthorstatesaproblemandlistsoneormoresolutionsfortheproblem.Avariationofthispatternisthequestion-and-answerformatinwhichtheauthorposesaquestionandthenanswersit.problemis;dilemmais;puzzleissolved;question...answer14ExpositionWriting

SomeExposParagraph1TheOlympicsymbolconsistsoffiveinterlockingrings.Theringsrepresentthefivecontinents-Africa,Asia,Europe,AmericaandOceania

-fromwhichathletescometocompeteinthegames.Theringsarecoloredblack,blue,green,red,andyellow.AtleastoneofthesecolorsisfoundintheflagofeverycountrysendingathletestocompeteintheOlympicgames.ExpositionWritingExample:OlympicGames15Paragraph1ExpositionWriting1Description

ExpositionWritingExample:OlympicGames16ExpositionWriting16Paragraph2TheOlympicgamesbeganasathleticfestivalstohonortheGreekgods.ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldinthevalleyofOlympiatohonorZeus,thekingofthegods.ItwasthisfestivalthatbecametheOlympicgamesin776B.C.Thesegameswereendedin394A.D.bytheRomanEmperorwhoruledGreece.NoOlympicgameswereheldformorethan1,500years.ThenthemodernOlympicsbeganin1896.Almost300maleathletescompetedinthefirstmodernOlympics.Inthegamesheldin1900,femaleathleteswereallowedtocompete.Thegameshavecontinuedeveryfouryearssince1896exceptduringWorldWarII,andtheywillmostlikelycontinueformanyyearstocome.ExpositionWritingExample:OlympicGames17Paragraph2ExpositionWriting1Sequence

ExpositionWritingExample:OlympicGames18ExpositionWriting18Paragraph3

ThemodernOlympicsisveryunliketheancientOlympicgames.Individualeventsaredifferent.Whiletherewerenoswimmingracesintheancientgames,forexample,therewerechariotraces.Therewerenofemalecontestantsandallathletescompetedinthenude.Ofcourse,theancientandmodernOlympicsarealsoalikeinmanyways.Someevents,suchasthejavelinanddiscusthrows,arethesame.Somepeoplesaythatcheating,professionalism,andnationalisminthemoderngamesareadisgracetotheOlympictradition.ButaccordingtotheancientGreekwriters,thereweremanycasesofcheating,nationalism,andprofessionalismintheirOlympicstoo.ExpositionWritingExample:OlympicGames19Paragraph3ExpositionWriting1Comparison

ExpositionWritingExample:OlympicGames20ExpositionWriting20Paragraph4

ThereareseveralreasonswhysomanypeopleattendtheOlympicgamesorwatchthemontelevision.Onereasonistradition.ThenameOlympicsandthetorchandflameremindpeopleoftheancientgames.PeoplecanescapetheordinarinessofdailylifebyattendingorwatchingtheOlympics.Theyliketoidentifywithsomeoneelse'sindividualsacrificeandaccomplishment.Nationalprideisanotherreason,andanathlete'sorateam'shardearnedvictorybecomesanation'svictory.Therearenationalmedalcountsandpeoplekeeptrackofhowmanymedalstheircountry'sathleteshavewon.ExpositionWritingExample:OlympicGames21Paragraph4ExpositionWriting2CauseandEffects

ExpositionWritingExample:OlympicGames22ExpositionWriting22Paragraph5OneproblemwiththemodernOlympicsisthatithasbecomeverybigandexpensivetooperate.Thecityorcountrythathoststhegamesoftenlosesalotofmoney.Astadium,pools,andplayingfieldsmustbebuiltfortheathleticeventsandhousingisneededfortheathleteswhocomefromaroundtheworld.Andallofthesefacilitiesareusedforonly2weeks!In1984,LosAngelessolvedtheseproblemsbychargingafeeforcompanieswhowantedtobeofficialsponsorsofthegames.CompanieslikeMcDonald'spaidalotofmoneytobepartoftheOlympics.ManybuildingsthatwerealreadybuiltintheLosAngelesareawerealsoused.TheColiseumwherethe1932gameswereheldwasusedagainandmanycollegesanduniversitiesintheareabecameplayingandlivingsites.ExpositionWritingExample:OlympicGames23Paragraph5ExpositionWriting2ProblemandSolution

ExpositionWritingExample:OlympicGames24ExpositionWriting24SamplesTask:Pleasewriteanexpositorywiththetopic“TheSpringFestival”.(about500words)25SamplesTask:25TheSpringFestivalTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItisonJanuary1staccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.It’sChina’sNewYear’sDay.Sousuallyamonthbeforethefestival,peoplebegintobuyfood,clothesanddecorationsforhouses.

Aboutaweekbeforethefestival,housewivesarebusypreparingthenewyeardinner.Andtheywilldoalotofwashingandcleaninginthehouse.PeoplewhoarefarawayonForexample,……26TheSpringFestivalForexamplebusinessarehurryingtoreturnhomeforthenewyear’sfamilyreunion.

OnNewYear’sEve,eachfamilywillgathertogethereating,talkingandwatchingTVforalmostthewholenight.AndtherewillbesomeinterestingprogramsonTV.TheSpringFestivalGet-togetherEveningPartyisespeciallylovedbymostChinese.ThechildrenarethehappiestofallbecausetheycangetpresentsfromtheirparentsorgrandparentsWhatwilltheyeat,talk,andwatch?Whatwilltheyseeintheprogram?Whatkindofgift?27businessarehurryingtoreOnLunarNewYear’sDay,aftergettingup,peoplewilleatChinesedumplings.Whentheymeettheirneighborsorfriends,they’llsay:“HappyNewYear!”towishgoodluckandharvest.Thenewyearcelebratingactivitieswilllastabouthalfamonth.Whatdothedumplinglooklike?28OnLunarNewYear’sDay,CommentThearticleexplainsthetraditionalfestivalofChina---SpringFestival,anditintroducesseveralkindsofcelebratingactivitiesduringthefestival.Beingwrittenintheorderoftime,thearticlemakesthewholecontentslogicalandclear.29Comment29ADog

Adogisakindofanimal.Itoftenliveswithpeopleathome.It’soneofthepetanimals.

Manypeopleliketokeepadogforpleasurebecauseitiscleveranditcanunderstandthem.Peoplefeedthedogandbuildahouseforit.Dogscandolotsofthingsforpeople.

Incities,peoplekeepadognotonlyforpleasurebutalsoforsafety.Adogcanbeagoodguard.

Inthecountry,farmersliketokeepdogsforpleasuretoo.Besides,someofthedogscanhelpfarmerstolookafteranimals,suchassheepandpigs.30ADog

Dogscanbeagreathelptoarmysoldiersandpolicemen.Dogsoftendoimportantworkforthem.Sodogsarereallyourgoodfriends,andwemusttakegoodcareofthem.CommentItisagoodexampleofanexposition.Althoughshort,itsuccessfullyexplainsthehelpofdogs’frommanypointsofview.Inthisway,theexpositionprovesthetheme:“dogsarehumanbeings’friends.”31DogscanbeagreathelpExpositioninCET608.12HowtoimproveStudents’MentalHealth1.大学生心理健康很重要2.为此，学校可以……3.我们自己应该……07.12TheDigitalAge1.如今数字化产品越来越多，如……2.使用数字化产品对人们学习工作的影响05.6OnPiracy1.目前盗版现象比较严重2.造成这种现象的原因及危害3.我们应该怎样做32ExpositioninCET608.12HowtoExpositioninCET603.12ReduceWasteonCampus

1.目前有些校园内浪费现象严重

2.浪费的危害

3.从我做起，杜绝浪费2003.1ItPaystoBeHonest

1.最近社会上出现了一些不诚实的现象。

2诚实利人利己；怎样做到诚实。2002.6StudentUseofComputers

1.下图所是为1990、1995、2000年某高校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；

2.请说明发生这些变化的原因；

3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。33ExpositioninCET603.12Reduce办法类文章

这类文章通常以howto开头。如：历年的六级试题中：HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic(1990,1);HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities(1990,6);GettingtoKnowtheWordOutsidetheCampus(1997,6);HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation(2000,1);HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview(2001,1)ReduceWasteonCampus(2004,1)34办法类文章

这类文章通常以howto开头。如：历年的六级办法类的文章主要分为三类：社会生活中的重大问题，如环境，交通，住房，文化素质，民族精神等等。令人担忧的社会问题，如污染，犯罪，盗版，走私，虚假文凭，假冒伪劣商品等等。与大学生活紧密相连的问题，如学习，考试，提高能力，大学费用承担，找工作，了解社会等等。写作模式：提出问题---列举具体的解决办法---总结35办法类的文章主要分为三类：35模板1

Thepastdecadehaswitnessed_______.Consequentlystudentsvoicegrowingconcernoverhowto__________________.Tothisproblem,inmymind,thereareatleastthefollowingthreeapproaches.(引出问题)Firstofall,______________.Secondly,______________.Finally,_____________.（列举三种可行方法）Personally,Iwouldliketochoose_______________.Ontheonehand,_____________.Ontheotherhand,________________.AslongasIamsureof_____________,itisoutofquestion_________________________.（选择哪种办法，突出个性）36模板1

Thepastdecadeha如：2000，1，六级考试作文

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees）可以通过多种途径解决

2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）37如：2000，1，六级考试作文

Directions:Fo范文1HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation

Thepastdecadehaswitnessedasteadyriseinuniversitytuitionandfees.Consequentlystudentsvoicegrowingconcernoverhowtofinanceheircollegeeducation.Tothisproblem,inmymind,thereareatleastthefollowingthreeapproaches.Firstofall,themainfinancialsupportcomesfromparentsandotherfamilymembers.Foralltheyearsitistheywhogivethestudentcourageanddeterminationtoholdonandexcel.Secondly,thestudentscanborrowmoneyfromthebanktosupporttheircollegestudy,whichhasbecomeconvenientandrapidespeciallyinrecentyears.Finally,doingpart-timejobisalsoawisechoice,inwhichthestudentscannotonlyearnmoney,butalsocombinetextbookknowledgewithsocialexperience.Personally,Iwouldliketochoosethesecondmethodinmyownpractice.Ontheonehand,Idon’twanttopottoomuchburdenonmyparents.Ontheotherhand,Iwouldliketoconcentrateonystudiesandlayasolidfoundationforfuturecareer.AslongasIamsureofgraduatingfromouruniversitywithdistinction,itisoutofquestionformetopaybackthemoneyimmediatelyafterIstepintothesocietyandliveonmyown.38范文1HowIFinance范文2HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation

Severalyearsagonewtuitionfeepolicywasputintopracticeandcollegestudentswereaskedtopayacertainsumofmoney.Andnow,allthestudents,nomatterwhatsubjectstheyareengagedin,mustpayfortuition.

Therearemanywaysforastudenttofinancehiscollegeeducation.1）Moststudentsasktheirparentstopaythetuitionfeeandpayfortheirbooks,accommodationandothercost.2）Astudentcanalsoapplyforthescholarship.Mostuniversitiessetupscholarshiptooffermoneytothepoorstudentswhodowellinentranceexamsandrewardthosewhodowellinentranceexamsandrewardthosewhoworkwellatuniversity.3）Astudentcanalsoapplyforthelow-interestloans.4）Inadditiontotheabove,takingpart-timejobsisalsoacommonwayforacollegestudenttogetmoneytopaypartofhistuitionandfees.

SofarasI’mconcerned,I’dpreferearningthescholarship.ThismeansImuststudyhardandbeatopstudent,whichhasalwaysbeenmygoal.Afterall,thetaskofastudentistostudy.Andinadditiontosolvingmyfinancialproblems,gettingthescholarshipcanalsoprovemyabilityandisgoodformyfuture.39范文2HowIFina模板2

________isvitalto______inthat_________.Thenhowcanwe_________?（引出问题）Inthefirstplace,__________.Inthesecondplace,whenitcomesto__________.What’smore,____________isalsoanimportantfactor,_________.（阐述解决方法）Youwill_____________aslongasyouputtheaboveprinciplesintopractice.Asaresult,youwillmostprobably___________________.(结论)40模板2

________isvi2001.1六级考试作文

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.面试在求职过程中的作用

2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......412001.1六级考试作文

Directions:For范文1：HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?

Ajobinterviewisvitaltothejob-huntingprocessinthatifyouaresuccessfulinit,youstandagoodchanceoffinallyobtainingtheidealjob.Thenhowcanwesucceedinajobinterview?Inthefirstplace,youshoulddressandbehaveproperlyinordertoleaveagoodfirstimpressionontheinterviewer.Inthesecondplace,whenitcomestotalking,youshouldspeakofyourexpertiseandspecialabilitiesclearlyandhonestly.What’smore,self-confidenceisalsoanimportantfactor,tellingtheinterviewerthatyouwillfacethechallengewheneveryouencounterdifficulties.Youwillsucceedinajobinterviewaslongasyouputtheaboveprinciplesintopractice.Asaresult,youwillmostprobablyobtainthejobyouhavebeendreamingof.42范文1：HowtoSucceed范文2HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?

Nowadays,inanevertighterjobmarket,greatimportancehasbeenattachedtoaninterviewbyboththeemployerandtheapplicant.Theinterview,sotospeak,hasbecomeindispensableforgettingasatisfactoryjob.

Ontheonehand,theinterviewercantakeadvantageoftheoccasiontolearnaboutthecandidates,suchastheirworkexperiences,educationandtheirpersonalities,soastopickouttherightpersonforthecompany.Ontheotherhand,theintervieweecanmakeuseoftheopportunitytogettoknowthejobheisgoingtotakeup,thesalary,theworkingconditionsandmanyotherthingsaboutthejobheisinterestedin.

Therefore,thejobinterviewisveryimportanttoajob-hunter.Buthowcanonesucceedinit?

Firstlyofall,theintervieweemustpayattentiontohisorherappearance.Thefirstimpressionisalwayswherewestart.Getdressedproperlyandneatly.Secondly,goodmannersareequallyimportant.Don’tbetooproud,andneithertootimid.Justbecourteous.Thirdly,theintervieweemustdemonstratehisaptitudeandskillsforthejobandhisknowledgeaboutthejob-relatedareas.Beconfident.Lastbutnottheleast,theintervieweeoughttobehonestabouthisorherpersonalaswellasacademicbackground,forhonestyisthebestpolicy.

Tosumup,thejobinterviewisindeedimportant,butthereisnoneedtobenervous.Aslongastheintervieweehastheabilityforthejob,withcarefulpreparationandafairlyconfidentandhonestperformance,hisorhersuccesscanbeensured.43范文2HowtoSucc模板3（后果+方法）

Inrecentyears,theproblemof________hasbecomeincreasinglyseriousonuniversitycampus,andmoreandmorepeoplevoicegrowingconcernoverit.（引出问题）Suchaphenomenonhasbroughtmanyunfavorableconsequences.Tobeginwith,_______.Second,_______________.Lastbutnotleast,______________.（阐述后果）Itismorethannecessarythatallofisjoinintheefforttofightagainstthisphenomenon.Astome,Iamdeterminedto________________.Moreover,Iwilltryto_____________.Onlywheneveryoneofusrealizesthat_______canweputanendto_________。（具体措施）

44模板3（后果+方法）

Inrecentyear2004.1六级作文Directions:Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic“ReduceWasteonCampus”.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．目前有些校园内浪费现象严重；

2．浪费的危害；

3．从我做起，杜绝浪费。

452004.1六级作文45范文1ReduceWasteonCampusInrecentyears,theproblemofwastehasbecomeincreasinglyseriousonuniversitycampus,andmoreandmorepeoplevoicegrowingconcernoverit.Suchaphenomenonhasbroughtmanyunfavorableconsequences.Tobeginwith,parentsarethedirectvictims,becausewasteoncampusmeansheavierfinancialburdenforthemtosuffer.Second,itisalsoharmfultostudentsthemselvesinthatwastewillfosterlavishandlazyhabitssaastoaffecttheirpersonalitydevelopment.Lastbutnotleast,theextravagantatmospherewillcomeintobeinginuniversitiesaswastebecomesmoreandmorecommon,which,obviously,goesagainsttheaimofuniversityeducation.Itismorethannecessarythatallofisjoinintheefforttofightagainstthisphenomenon.Astome,Iamdeterminedtosaveonvariousresourcessuchasfood,waterandelectricity.Moreover,Iwilltrytoreducemylivingexpensessoastocultivatethehabitofdiligenceandthrift.Onlywheneveryoneofusrealizesthatthriftisanindispensablevirtuecanweputanendtothewastephenomenon.46范文1ReduceWasteonCampus46范文2ReduceWasteonCampus

Asisknowntoall,wasteoncampushasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Wecaneasilyseemanystudentsdumpalotoffoodinthegarbagecan.Somestudentsspendthousandsofyuanbuyingfashionableclothesandsoon.

Thenegativeeffectsofwastecanbeshowninthefollowingaspects.

Inthefirstplace,itmakessomestudentsdependentontheirparentsformoney,whichisharmfultotheirdevelopment.Iftheydon’tlearntosupportthemselves,theywillbe“uselesspeople”whentheygraduate.Inthesecondplace,itisnoteasyforourparentstoarrangeforourschooling.Lastbutnotleast,thereisnodenyingthefactthatourcountryisstillpoor.Therearemanypeoplewhocannotgotouniversityandmanypoorpeoplestillneedourhelp.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ishouldsetagoodexampletoreducewasteoncampus.Firstofall,Iwillrefrainfromwastinganything,fromfoodtostationery.What’smore,I’mdeterminedtocallonmoreschoolmatestofightagainstwaste.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetoreducewasteoncampus.47范文2ReduceWasteonCampus

图表式作文

写这类作文的模式：先对图表加以描述，而后引出主题开始讨论。

历年的六级试题中：

FilmIsGivingWaytoTV(1992,1)

HealthGainsinDevelopingCountries(1996,6)

StudentUseofComputers(2002,6)

ChangesintheOwnershipofHouses(2003,6)

TravelingAbroad(2006,6)48图表式作文

写这类作文的模式：先对图表加以描述，而后引出主题模板1（解释原因）Duringtheperiodfrom_____to____,_______rosefrom_____to____,while____decreasedfrom_____to______.(描述图表：某个数值增加，某个数值减少)Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.First,_____________.Second,________.Third,____________.（解释原因）Wearehappytoseethatthingsarebecomingbetterandbetternowadays.Wecanimaginethat_______________.（得出结论并预测发展趋势49模板1（解释原因）49Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHealthGainsinDevelopingCountries.Youmustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructions(giveninChinese):

1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命（lifeexpectancy）和婴儿死亡率（infantmortality）的变化情况。

2.说明引起变化的各种原因。50Directions:Forthispart,you范文1HealthGainsinDevelopingCountries

Duringtheperiodfrom1960to1990,thelifeexpectancyofdevelopingcountriesrosefrom40yearstonearly60years,whileinfantmortalitydecreasedfrom200deathsper1000toaround100.Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.First,economydevelopsquicklyindevelopingcountriesduringthisperiod,andlivingqualityimprovessignificantlyasaresult.Second,people’shealthconditionsalsobecomebetterandbetterwiththedevelopmentofnationalhealthcaresystems.Whentheybecomericherandricher,theycaremoreaboutpersonalhealthconditions.Third,medicalscienc