Module+9++Great+inventions+练习题 外研版九年级英语上册

Module9Greatinventions练习题一、选择题从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(

)1.In_______way,with_______introductionofthe

“doublereduction”

policy(“双减”政策),studentsnowhavelesshomeworkthanbefore.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the(

)2.Cindylikesreadingverymuch.Sheoftencomparesbooks_______herfriends.A.with

B.to

C.from

D.at(

)3.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgemakes_______possibleforpeopletogettoHongKongfromZhuhaiinjusthalfanhourbycar.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one(

)4.Somestudentslosemarkssimplybecausetheydon'treadthequestion_______.A.properly

B.quickly C.politely

D.loudly(

)5.Ihavereadallthe_______ofthebook

JuliaandtheShark.Ilikeitverymuch.A.names

B.emails

C.pages D.signs(

)6.—Excuseme,IwanttogototheTianjinArtMuseum,butI'mnotsurewhich_______totake.—Well,youshouldwalktothewest.A.action B.chance

C.planD.direction(

)7.Wearrivedatabout8:00pmandthedownstairsoftherestaurantwas_______,sowewereshownupstairs.A.quiet

B.full

C.clean

D.open(

)8.—Linda,canI_______youre-bike?—Sorry,I_______ittoBobjustnow.A.borrow;lent

B.borrow;borrowedC.lend;lent

D.lend;borrowed(

)9.—Dad,mycomputerdoesn'twork.Ineedyourhelp.—OK.I'll_______itassoonasIfinishmywork.A.avoid

B.sell

C.use

D.fix(

)10.I_______thenewspaperbutIdidn'tfindanyreportonthenewinvention.A.wroteabout

B.lookedthroughC.thoughtof

D.paidfor(

)11.Don'ttrytodoeverything.Doonething_______anddoitwell.A.allthetime

B.atatimeC.fromtimetotime

D.onceuponatime(

)12.—Haveyouheardthenews?Thegovernment_______anewroadinourcitynextyear.—Really?Soundsgood.A.built

B.wasbuilt C.willbuild

D.willbebuilt(

)13.Ibelievethatmoreandmorelargeplanes_______inthefuture,soflyingwillbeverycheap.A.produce

B.areproducedC.willproduce

D.willbeproduced(

)14.The24thOlympicWinterGames_______inChinainFebruarythisyear.A.held

B.washeld C.willhold

D.willbeheld(

)15.—Mum,haveyouseenmyticketfortheconcert?—Oh,yes._______.It'sunderthismagazine.A.Ihopeso

B.HereitisC.That'sashame

D.That'snotthepoint二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。NeeluwasaschoolboyandlivedinabigcityinIndia.Oneday,hisaunt

—

awildlifeconservationist(野生动物保护主义者)tookhimtothecountrysideforadaytripnotfarfromthecity.Whiletheywerethere,they

1

ahorsewithaseverely-injuredlimb(严重受伤的肢体).Neelufelt

2

andsaidtohisaunt,“Whatapoorhorse!Itisreally

3

toimaginewhatwillhappenifthehorse'sseverely-injuredlimbiscutoff.”“Don'tworry!Theinjuredlimbcanbe

4

byaman-madeone,”repliedhisaunt.“Really?

5

canaman-madelimbbemade?”askedNeelu.“Byusingthe3-Dprintingtechnology.InIndia,thistechnologyhasonlybeenusedtohelphumanssofar,butinAustraliaandtheUS,

6

workishappeningwith3D-printedanimalprosthetics(假肢).”Afterthat,Neelu'saunttookhimto

7

ArzooandSalil.Theywerescientistswhoworkedwitha3-Dprinter.“A3-Dprinterdoesn'tprinton

8

.Itcanprintandcreateobjects(物体)byusingdifferentmaterials(材料),”

saidArzoo.“Thinkofsomething,”saidSalil,“andwecanprintit!”Neeluthoughtofseveralobjects

9

.Tohissurprise,Salilprintedthemoneafteranother.“Howamazingthe3-Dprintingtechnologyis!IwanttouseittorecreatelimbsforinjuredanimalswhenI

10

,”saidNeeluexcitedly.“Great!WorkhardandI'msureyoucanmakeitoneday,”saidSalil.(

)1.A.controlled

B.connected C.noticed

D.needed(

)2.A.angry

B.sorry C.afraid

D.nervous(

)3.A.difficult

B.necessary C.common

D.important(

)4.A.influenced

B.caused C.discovered

D.replaced(

)5.A.When

B.How C.Where

D.Why(

)6.A.worrying

B.tiring C.satisfying

D.exciting(

)7.A.meet

B.call

C.catch

D.treat(

)8.A.water

B.paper

C.sand

D.glass(

)9.A.certainly

B.hardly C.immediately

D.especially(

)10.A.getup

B.growup C.standup

D.giveup三、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearstaff(全体职工),

Here'stheschedule(日程安排)fornextweek'sactivitiesinBreakoutAdventureCentre.SeeyouallonMondaymorninginthestaffparkinglot.Pleasebethereby8:00amasthebuswillleaveat8:15am.

TimeActivityPlaceMonday(16thMayAfternoon)3:00pmArrivalBreakoutAdventureCentre7:30pmBarbecue(户外烧烤)HoldenBeachTuesday(17thMay)AllDayHiking(徒步旅行)HoldenForestWednesday(18thMay)MorningFishingAxeLakeAfternoonSurfing(冲浪)Thursday(19thMay)AlldayMountainbikingAxeValleyFriday(20thMay)MorningMountainclimbingStrattonHill9:30pmBarbecueHoldenBeachFormoreinformation,pleasesendmeanemailorcallmeat456-9674.Sincerely,Linda(

)1.Thebuswillleaveat_______onMondaymorning.A.7:30

B.8:00 C.8:15

D.9:00(

)2.IfTomenjoyssurfing,hemaylookforwardtotheactivityon_______.A.Tuesdaymorning

B.TuesdayafternoonC.Wednesdaymorning D.Wednesdayafternoon(

)3.Wherewillthestaffbeonthemorningof19thMay?A.InAxeValley. B.OnStrattonHill.C.InHoldenForest. D.OnHoldenBeach.(

)4.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingactivitiesaccordingtotime?A.Hiking—Mountainclimbing—Fishing.B.Hiking—Fishing—Mountainclimbing.C.Mountainclimbing—Fishing—Hiking.D.Mountainclimbing—Hiking—Fishing.(

)5.Lindawrotetheemailto_______.A.saysorry

B.askforhelpC.showthanks

D.giveinformationBWeuseacalendar(日历)tokeepourselveson

schedule.Ithaspagesshowingthemonthsoftheyearandthedaysoftheweek.Wemarkimportantdaysonit.Butatonetime,therewasnocalendar!Inancienttimes,peopleusedthesun,moon,andstarsto

knowthetime.In46BC,JuliusCaesarcreatedtheJuliancalendar.Itwasacalendarbasedon(基于)theearth'smovementaroundthesun.AcommonyearintheJuliancalendarhad12months,365days.Everyfouryearstherewasaleapyear(闰年),withadayadded(增加)tothemonthofFebruary.Atthetime,Februarywasthelastmonthoftheyear,andtheaddeddaywas24thFebruary.AndtheearlyJuliancalendarhad8daysaweek.

▲

However,theJuliancalendardidn'tmatchexactlythetimeittakestheearthtomovearoundthesunandthereweretoomanyleapyears.In1582,anewcalendar,theGregoriancalendar,wasinvented.AbetterwaytodecidetheleapyearmakestheGregoriancalendarfarmoreaccurate(精确的)thantheJuliancalendar.However,itisnotperfecteither.Comparedtothetimeittakestheearthtomovearoundthesun,itisoffbyonedayaboutevery3,236years.Thecalendarisstillwidelyinusetoday.Thecalendarisagreatinvention.Today,therearetraditionalpapercalendars,aswellaselectroniccalendarsonpeople'scomputersorphones.

They

areusedtokeepschedulesandtoremind(提醒)usofimportantdaysandthings.(

)6.WhatdoweknowabouttheJuliancalendar?A.Ithad8monthsayear.B.Therewere28daysinFebruary.C.Itwasinventedabout1,000yearsago.D.Februarywasthelastmonthoftheyear.(

)7.What'sthebestsentencefor

“

▲

”?A.TheJuliancalendarcausedseveralproblems.B.TheJuliancalendarwasinuseforquitealongtime.C.TheJuliancalendarwasnotacceptedbymostpeople.D.TheJuliancalendarwastheperfectcalendaruntilrecently.(

)8.ComparedwiththeJuliancalendar,theGregoriancalendar_______.A.ismoreaccurate

B.hasmoreleapyearsC.iseasiertorememberD.hasbeenusedforalongertime(

)9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.People. B.Phones. C.Calendars. D.Computers.(

)10.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnimportantinventionB.ImportantdaysoftheyearC.KeepyourselfonscheduleD.RemindyourselfofimportantthingsCHaveyoueverbeenshoppingandthoughtyouweregettingagooddealsimplybecausethepriceappearedinred?Orhaveyouleftashopbecausethesalespersontalkedtoomuch?Ifyouranswersareyes,you'renotalone.Infact,youractionsaretypical(典型的),accordingtoexperts(专家).Anewstudyshowsthatwhenmenseean

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withthepriceswritteninred,theybelievetheshopisofferingbetterpricesthanthoseprintedinblack.Theyfeelsureaboutbuyingtheproductsaswell.However,womendon'tfeelthesameway.Whenitcomestoshopping,womenthinkabouteverythingmuchmorecarefullythanmen.Expertsexplainthatifwomenseeanadvertisementinred,theyquestionwhat'shappeningandthinktheymustbemorecareful.“AmIbeingtricked(欺骗)?”

theywillaskthemselves.Womenalsoseemtohaveamuchbettermemorythanmenwhenitcomestothepricesinanadvertisement.Itcouldbebecausemenaren'tthatinterested.Anotherstudyshowsthatthekeytoasuccessfulsaleisreadingthecustomer'smood(心情)andmatchingthatmood.Theexpertsexplainthatifacustomerisangry,inahurry,orinabadmood,hewouldliketodealwithasalespersonwhocanunderstandhim,servehimquickly,orjustleavehimalone.Thereare,ofcourse,someotherfactors(因素)inmakingasale.Forexample,goodweathermeansgoodnewsforshopowners.About60

－

80%ofcustomerdecisionsaremadewhilepeopleareactuallyinashop.Andasmorepeopleareoutduringniceweather,thereisahigherchancetheyareshopping.(

)11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“advertisement”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.

广告 B.

商品

C.

通知

D.

报道(

)12.Whatdowomendowhentheyseeanadvertisementinred?A.Theytalkalot.B.Theyleavetheshop.C.Theybecomemorecareful.D.Theybecomemoreinterested.(

)13.Whatshouldasalespersondoifhewantstomakeasuccessfulsale?A.Readcustomers'moods.B.Servecustomersquickly.C.Keeptalkingtocustomers.D.Givecustomersbetterprices.(

)14.Whichfactorismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Theprice. B.Theservice.C.Theweather. D.Theenvironment.(

)15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,

②=Paragraph2...)A.

①/②③④/⑤

B.

①②/③④/⑤C.

①/②③/④/⑤

D.

①/②/③/④⑤四、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,James.Whatareyoudoing?B:I'mlookingatapps.Ineedhelp.A:(1)_______B:I'mnotsleepingwellatnight,soI'mlookingforanapptohelpme.A:That'stoobad.(2)_______B:Yes.It'scalledSleepScore.A:Therearelotsofsleepapps.(3)_______B:BecauseIthinkit'seasytouse.A:(4)_______B:Ihopeso.I'mgoingtotryitthisevening.A:(5)_______B:Iwill.A.Whatisit?B.Helpwithwhat?C.Letmeknowifitworks!D.Ihaveneverhearditbefore.E.Didyoufindonetohelpyou?F.Whydidyouchoosethatone?G.Doyouthinkitwillhelpimproveyoursleep?五、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。1.

她的故事感动了成千上万的人。Herstoryhastouched______________people'shearts.2.

让我们等等看接下来会发生什么。____________________________whatwillhappennext.3.

这个玩具是手工制作的，很受孩子们的欢迎。Thistoyismade______________anditisverypopularwithchildren.4.

我们可以在互联网上找到大量有用的信息。Wecanfind____________________________usefulinformationontheInternet.5.

在我的家乡，节日期间人们把红色剪纸张贴在窗户上或墙上。Inmyhometown,people______________redpapercuttingsonwindowsorwallsduringfestivals.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Asoneoftheworld-famousmysteries,cropcircles(麦田怪圈)arelargepatterns(图案)thatappearinfields.Theyarecreatedwhencertainareasarepackeddown(被压实)whileothersareleftuntouched.Reportsofcropcirclesmaygobackhundredsofyears.However,inthe1970s,alotofpeoplesaidtheyhadfoundcropcircles,mainlyinEngland.Thenewsreportersquicklybecameinterested.Asinterestincropcirclesgrew,theystartedtoappearinmanyothercountries,includingtheUS.Somewereverylarge.Throughoutthe1980sand1990s,thenumberofcropcirclesgrew.Today,Englandremainsthehomeofthelargestnumberofcropcircles.Cropcirclesarecertainlyreal.However,theorigin(起源)ofcropcirclesremainedamysteryforquitesometime.Eventoday,peoplestillhaveallkindsofexplanations.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethataliens(外星人)madecropcircles.TheythinkUFOsleftthepatternsbehindafterlandingonEarth.However,theonlyexplanationfoundtobetrueisthatcropcircleswerecreatedbyhumanbeings.InSeptember1991,DougBowerandDaveChorley,twopeoplefromBritain,saidthattheyhadmadehundredsofcropcirclessince1978.Theyevenshowedpeoplehowtheydidit.Thetwosaidthattheymadecropcirclesasajoke.TheywantedtomakepeoplebelievethatUFOsoralienshadvisitedEarth.Still,somepeoplethinkthatthereareotherexamplesthatcan'tbeexplainedasajoke.Couldsuchcropcirclespointtovisitsbyaliens?We'llletyoubethejudge(鉴定人)ofthat.Theystillseemtoappearinfieldstoday.Maybeifyou'relucky,you'llfindacropcircleyourselfoneday.1.Reportsofcropcirclesmaygoback____________years.2.Today,____________isthehomeofthelargestnumberofcropcircles.3.SomepeoplethinkUFOsleftthepatternsbehindafter____________.4.DougandDavesaidtheyhadmadehundredsofcropcirclessince____________.5.DougandDavewantedtomakepeoplebelievethat____________hadvisitedEarth.七、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Youdon'tneedalabtobeagreatinventor.Manyyoungpeople'sinventionscouldchangelives.Butdoyouknowwheretheyusuallymakethem?M________(1)athome.EthanWongfromAmericaisayounginventor.The17-year-oldboymadesomeinterestingmodelplanesinhisgarage(车库).Mostplaneshavetails,butsomedon't.Theplanesw________(2)tailshavespecialwings(机翼).Theyhelptheplanesflybetterandalsocuttheenvironmentalcostofairtravel.Butthesewingsareveryh________(3)tomake.Ethanlikesdifferentf________(4)ofplanesandoftenbuildsmodelplanesforfun.HeoncesawavideoofaNASA'splane.Itdidnothaveatailbutitcouldstillflythroughtheair.“Ijustt________(5)thatwasreallycool,”saidEthan.Hewonderedw________(6)hecouldfindasimplerwaytobuildataillessplane.Ethanusedacomputermodelfirst.Hecouldchangedetails(细节)inthemodel.Hemadelotsofdesigns(设计).Hes________(7)whentheplanecouldflywithnotail.Ethantestedhisdesignwithmodelplanes.Hebuiltthemwithfoam(泡沫橡胶)andtapeinhisgarage.

“Itwasprettyc________(8)toseetheplaneintheair,”

Ethansaid.

“Itjustflewreally,reallywell.”

Lighterp________(9)couldope