高中英语-非谓语动词(杨文哲)

高中英语-非谓语动词(杨文哲)第一页，共79页。

什么是非谓语动词啊？

“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。第一页2第二页，共79页。英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/so…）放入从句变为非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语

第二页3第三页，共79页。主谓宾定状补2ThefamousdoctorgivebirthtoababyhelpedthepregnantwomanlastFriday.to第三页4第四页，共79页。Thepregnantwomantogivebirthtoababywashelped

lastFriday.定状补主第四页5第五页，共79页。过去分词v-ed不定式to+v动词的v-ing非谓语动词第五页6第六页，共79页。

to+vv-ing

v-ed区别将要发生的同时发生被动第六页7第七页，共79页。hope,expect,intend,want,plan,promise,ask,refuse,decide,determine,learn,prepare+todoadmit,finish,appreciate,miss+-ing

第七页8第八页，共79页。stop/remember/forget/goon/regret

todo去做...

-ing正在做...第八页9第九页，共79页。Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrocktoseetherisingsun.A.tohaverested B.restingC.torest D.restCYouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todo B.tobedoingC.tohavedone D.havingdoneD第九页10第十页，共79页。see,watch,hear,feel,notice-ing主动,正在做...do主动,动作过程

done被动第十页11第十一页，共79页。Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowing D.togrowI’veheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talked B.talks

C.talk D.totalkAC第十一页12第十二页，共79页。meantododoing打算做

意味着

Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(06湖南)A.gets B.got C.toget D.gettingD第十二页13第十三页，共79页。非谓语动词题目三步走：谓语动词/句型的要求主被动关系时间先后顺序判定题目是否考察非谓语

第十三页14第十四页，共79页。Hewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.wassingingHewalkeddownthehills,and_softlytohimself.A.sing B.singsC.singing D.wassingingCD第十四页15第十五页，共79页。Stoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart_fasterthanever.A.beatB.beatingC.beatenD.wasbeatingHavingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_offhermind.A.taking B.takenC.take D.tobetakenBB第十五页16第十六页，共79页。非谓语动词的9种形式done-ingtodo被动主动被动主动完成式一般式tododoingdonetobedonebeingdonetohavedonehavedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbedonehavedonehavebeendone第十六页17第十七页，共79页。Iamsorrytohearthat.Iamsorrytohaveheardthat.Iamsorrytohavesaidthat.Iamsorrytosaythat.todo和tohavedone

第十七页18第十八页，共79页。作定语作宾语作补语作状语作主语第十八页19第十九页，共79页。宣言给的黑奴带来了希望。犹如灯塔的光芒，千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬这一庄严第十九页20第二十页，共79页。被动主动主动语态(同时)进行(之后)将来时间先后(与谓语动词)-ed-ingtodo位置作定语1前2后

第二十页21第二十一页，共79页。-ing和-ed形容词单个-ed/-ed,前置

-ing+名词：表示用途

aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming

areadingroom=aroomforreading第二十一页22第二十二页，共79页。Thegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable.Wevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago.后置定语相当于省略的定语从句第二十二页23第二十三页，共79页。■

Thevegetableswhicharesoldinthis

shoparegrownwithoutchemicals.27Thehouseswhicharebeingbuiltareforthesurvivorsinthequake.第二十三页24第二十四页，共79页。■

Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamis

mygf.错(完成式不能作定语)

having第二十四页25第二十五页，共79页。-ing/-ed形容词：–ing:主动；-ed:被动；第二十五页26第二十六页，共79页。amovingfilmthemovedaudienceanexcitingnewsabrokenheartaninterestingstoryasatisfiedsmile-ing形容词多修饰物-ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物第二十六页27第二十七页，共79页。Heis_________.Hehasa_________lookonhisface.frightened/frighteningfrightened/frighteningfrightenedfrightening第二十七页28第二十八页，共79页。Everyone

was

_____

by

the

______story.(move)He

was

_______

with

the

________

person.(annoy)movedmovingannoyedannoying第二十八页29第二十九页，共79页。Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Yes.I’veneverbeento_onebefore.(06四川)A.amoreexcited B.themostexcitedC.amoreexciting D.themostexcitingC第二十九页30第三十页，共79页。Poorboy!His_looksand_handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightening;trembling

B.frightened;trembled

C.frightening;trembled

D.frightened;trembling

D第三十页31第三十一页，共79页。Theproblems_atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussed B.todiscussC.tobediscussed D.discussingC第三十一页32第三十二页，共79页。Theflowers__sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(2004上海)A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmeltB第三十二页33第三十三页，共79页。Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__.(2006安徽)A.blamed B.blaming C.toblame D.tobeblamed第三十三页34第三十四页，共79页。主动表被动:感官动词smell/sound/taste...

blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile第三十四页35第三十五页，共79页。作宾语

Iloveyou.Ilovewalkingalongtheseasidewithyou.Ilovetowalkalongtheseasidewithyou.第三十五页36第三十六页，共79页。常用todo作宾语的动词常用-ing作宾语的动词

第三十六页37第三十七页，共79页。tohavebeendone完成beingdonetobedone被动

-ingtodohavedonetohavedonehaving-ing/todo作宾语的变形

完成被动havebeendonehaving39第三十七页38第三十八页，共79页。Thesquirrel(松鼠)wasluckythatitjustmissed_.

A.catching B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught D.tocatchC第三十八页39第三十九页，共79页。Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(06山东)

A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlostA第三十九页40第四十页，共79页。作定语作宾语作补语作状语第四十页41第四十一页，共79页。作补语人/物1动作1动作2人/物2主语谓语宾语补语发出发出作用在第四十一页42第四十二页，共79页。seewatchdohear+sb./sth.+doingfeeldonenotice被动句还原to感官动词第四十二页43第四十三页，共79页。Isawtwoboysfightwitheachother.Twoboyswereseentofightwitheachother.宾语补足语

主语补足语46第四十三页44第四十四页，共79页。

dohave/make/let+sth./sb.doingdonetodoget/leave+sth./sb.doingdonedoingkeepsb./sthdone被动句还原to使役动词第四十四页45第四十五页，共79页。Acookwillbefiredifheisfound__inthekitchen.A.smoke B.smokingC.tosmoke

第四十五页46第四十六页，共79页。MymothermakesmelearnEnglisheveryday.IammadetolearnEnglisheveryday.宾语补足语

主语补足语48第四十六页47第四十七页，共79页。作状语

todo-ingdone第四十七页48第四十八页，共79页。totell(you)thetruth

tobehonest

tobefrank

tospeakfrankly

tobegin/startwith

strangetosay

needlesstosay第四十八页49第四十九页，共79页。todo作状语可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗号分开,

onlyto除外

Weeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Toliveweeat.

Weeat,tolive.(错)

Weeat,onlytolive.(表示出乎意料的结果)

第四十九页50第五十页，共79页。Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.(04福建)A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.toldB第五十页51第五十一页，共79页。Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(06陕西)A.totell B.tobetoldC.telling D.toldB第五十一页52第五十二页，共79页。Hewasbusywritingastory,only__onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(08辽宁)A.tostop B.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstoppedB第五十二页53第五十三页，共79页。被动之前havingbeendone主动之前havingdone被动同时beingdone主动同时(基本同时)doing(和主语)主被动(与谓语比)时间先后-ing作状语第五十三页54第五十四页，共79页。Wesatonthehighhillockandlistenedtotheoldstory.Wesatonthehighhillock,listeningtotheoldstory.Assoonasweheardthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.Hearingthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.第五十四页55第五十五页，共79页。hedatedwithanothergirl.Hehadbrokenupwithhisgf.Hedatedwithanothergirl.

Havingbrokenupwithhisgf,

hedatedwithanothergirl.Hisgfdumpedhim.Hedatedwithanothergirl.

Havingbeendumpedbyhisgf,

第五十五页56第五十六页，共79页。Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.

Workinghard,you’llsucceed.Ifyoulookfromthehill,you’llfindthecitylookslikeanant.

Lookingfromthehill,you’llfindthecitylookslikeanant.第五十六页57第五十七页，共79页。_theletter,hewentouttopostit. A.Writing

B.Beingwritten C.Havingwritten D.WrittenC他写信主动写信寄信第五十七页58第五十八页，共79页。_fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A.Wehadnotmade

B.Havingnotmade

C.Notmade

D.Nothavingmade

D决定延期没准备好我们主动没准备好第五十八页59第五十九页，共79页。done作状语被动关系不强调时间先后

第五十九页60第六十页，共79页。_inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressed B.Worn C.Dressing D.WearingA第六十页61第六十一页，共79页。“穿戴”：wear/puton/dresswear状态,“穿着”,puton动作,“穿上”,dress动作,“给…穿衣”dresssb.状态,sb.bedressedin…“坐”：sit/seatsb.

sit,Isithere.sb.

beseated,Iamseatedhere.sit=beseated第六十一页62第六十二页，共79页。WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_.A.seating B.seated C.isseating D.sitsIfoundtheboywasseatedIfoundtheboywassitting.B第六十二页63第六十三页，共79页。非谓语动词题目三步走：谓语动词/句型的要求主被动关系时间先后顺序判定题目是否考察非谓语

作定语完成式禁用作状语todo在句末不能用逗号隔开

onlyto表出乎意料结果除外第六十三页64第六十四页，共79页。-ing复合结构my/your...人/物’sI’mhappyforyourtellingmethetruth.I’mangryforyournottellingmethetruth.第六十四页65第六十五页，共79页。Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.

A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethief’sbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaughtC第六十五页66第六十六页，共79页。__themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattendingD第六十六页67第六十七页，共79页。独立主格结构非谓语动词，主语+谓语名词/代词+动作的逻辑主语第六十七页68第六十八页，共79页。fallinghereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawing

upon.completed,we’llhaveaglobaltraveling.LeavesTask第六十八页69第六十九页，共79页。Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themo