2022年江苏无锡中考一模英语试题及答案

2022年江苏无锡中考一模英语试题及答案第一卷客观题（共50分）一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项（本大题共14分，每题1分）—Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingsuchalongway!—Heisexperiencedrider.an;theB.a;anC.a;theD.an;a---itisfromourownplanetEarthtoMars!---Yes,ittakesmonthstotraveltoMarsbyspacecraft.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.HowoftenJerryisalwayssobusythathecanhardlyafewminutestotalkwithhischild.A.spareB.shareC.spendD.saveDrivinginrushhourtrafficbeverydangerous,soyoubetoocareful.A.should;oughttoB.could;shouldC.might;mustn'tD.can;can'tYoucantbelievehowterriblethefireisyouseeitwithyourowneyes.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.sinceAboutoftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe.twothirds;1970B.twothirds;1970sC.twothird;1970D.twothird;1970sNowadays,manypeopleprefertothecountrysidethefreshair.A.tomove;tobreathingB.moving;tobreathingC.tomove;tobreatheD.moving;tobreathe---Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?---Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.betterB.easierC.worseD.happier---Look!Whatamessitisinyourroom!---Sorry.I'llmyschoolthingsandtidyitrightnow.A.putupB.putawayC.putoutD.putoffDidyouenjoythematch?[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]---Oh,no.WhenIgotthere,thematchforaquarter.A.hasbeenoverB.hadendedC.hadbeenoverD.hasendedWouldyoupleasetellme?whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn'twatchthegameElvisPresleywasfamousthekingofrockandrollwhileBruceLeewasfamoushiskungfu.A.for;forB.as;asC.for;asD.as;forThetimehehasdevotedinthepastyearsthedisabledisnowconsideredtobegreatvaluehim.A.tohelp;of;forB.tohelping;/;toC.tohelp;in;ofD.tohelping;of;to---Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?A.YouarewelcomeB.NoproblemC.Iwouldn'tmindacoffeeD.Itdoesn'tmatter.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，把握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的答案（本大题共10分，每题1分）Timefliessoquickly!Webecomemature（成熟的）girlsorboys,oratleastwel5weare.Atthesametime,ourparentsarenolongeryoungThey16alltheyhavetousbutneverlookforwardtogetting17back.Whenweareillinbed,theystaywithusdayandnight.Whenwe'rehungryorcoldorsad,they18offerhelp.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zButwhathavewedoneforourparents?19wegrowup,wehaveourownideasandwebelieveweare20enoughtothinkandactbyourselves,soweusuallydisliketheircare.__21__,wedon'tlistentothem;sometimesevenquarrelwiththem!Wemust22somethingnow,lettingthemknowthatwelovethemtoo.Tryourbesttounderstandourparents,andnottomakethemfeelhopeless.Inaword,makeitadutytobring__23_tothembecausethat'sthesignthatwearereallymature.Childrenareparents'24andwearecarryingbothourdreamsandtheirs.Thepleasureofourparentsiswhatweshouldtrytoachieve!A.thinkB.adviseC.talkD.explainA.passB.giveC.showD.takeA.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingA.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.alwaysA.IfB.BeforeC.AsD.ThoughA.carefulB.oldC.youngD.patientA.AtfirstB.AsaresultC.SofarD.AtonceA.throwB.askC.readD.doA.stressB.moneyC.happinessD.complaintA.hopeB.awardC.taskD.aim三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，依据短文内容选择答案（本大题共26分，每题2分）AOneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessarytodothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.“What'sthematter?”“Iwenttoapartylastnight,sol…”“Ifeelsotiredthesedays.”“Ithinkyou'dbetter…”“Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…”Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext（上下文）helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So“guessing”isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.（）25.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout.theimportanceof“guessing”inlearningaforeignlanguagehowtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutsomeexamplesofrightguessinghowimportantitistoguessallthetime()26.WhichofthefollowingbestfinishesthesentenceinEXAMPLE3?Sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars.Sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen.Sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers.Sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen.()27.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatguessingisinlearningaforeignlanguage.theonlywaymoreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishmoreimportantthananyotherwaymoreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglishBAfewminutesbeforesixo'clock,Mr.Smithdecidedtoleave.Hewasabouttostartthecarwhenagunmanjumpedupfromthebackseat.HeheldaguntoMr.Smith'shead.“DrivemetoParis!”heshouted.“Allright”,Mr.Smithanswered.Hestartedtheengine,pulledawayfromthesideofthestreetanddrovedown.Beingeighty-oneyearsold,heknewhecouldnotfightthegunman.Heknewheneededhelp.Wherewerethepolice?Ashedrovethroughacrossing,helookedupanddownthesidestreets,hopingtomeetapolicecar.Buthecouldseenothing.“Justmyluck,”hethought,“IfIwasdrivingtoofast,therewouldbeapolicecaroneverycorner.”Suddenlyhepushedhisfootdownontheaccelerator（油门），andthecarranmuchfaster.“Whatareyoudoing?”shoutedthegunman.“Keepingoffthepolice,”Mr.Smithanswered.“IthoughtIsawapolicecarbackthere.”Heranlights，drovethewrongwayonone-waystreets.Ontwo-waystreetshedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.Notonepolicemansawhim.AgainMr.Smith'splanwasnotworking.Hehadtotryanewplan.Heturnedacornerandsawthepolicestationinfront.Thenhedrovehiscarasfastashecouldtowardsthepolicegate.Thecarhitapolicemotorbikedownandstopped.Mr.Smithshouted，“Help!Help!”Thenhereachedbacktograb（夺）theman'sgun.Atthesametimethepolicemanheardthenoiseandquicklycaughtthegunman.WhydidMr.Smithdrivemuchfastersuddenly?Becausehewantedtokeepoffthepolice.Becausehesawapolicecarbehindhis.Becausehisplanwasworking.D.Becausehewantedthepolicetoseehim.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?Mr.Smithranlights,drovethewrongwayonone-waystreets.Mr.Smithknewhedidn'tneedanyhelp.Mr.Smithdrovehiscarasfastashecouldtowardsthepolicegate.Mr.Smithlookedupanddownthesidestreet,hopingtomeetapolicecar.Fromthepassage,whatcanweinfer（推想）？Mr.Smithisastrongman.B.Mr.Smithisashyman.C.Mr.Smithisawiseman.D.Mr.Smithisastupidman.Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteverydaywewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternetevenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehomeworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Means（方式）oftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchcleaner.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAlthoughwecan'tpredict（猜测）theexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguine（乐观的）aboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunicationBecausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachotherBecausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.DYouareprobablyfamiliarwiththesaying：Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentresearchcarriedoutbytheChineseUniversityofHongKongmaychangethesaying:Anappleadaymaykeepagingaway.Theresearchchosefruitflies（果蝇）,astheysharemanygenes（基因）withhumans.Thefruitflieswereeitherfednormallyorhadanappleextract（浓缩物）addedtotheirdiet.Itturnedoutthatthosefruitfliesthatweregivenappleextractlivedabout55days—fivedayslongerthanthefliesthatwerenormallyfed.Theresearchgroupalsofounditeasierforthefliestowalk，climbandmoveaboutastheyaged.Accordingtotheresult,theresearchersbelievedthattheantioxidants（抗氧化剂）intheappleextracthelpedcleanupdangerouschemicals（化学物质）thatcauseillnesses，aswellasaging.Inanotherstudy，researchersexamineddietsofthousandsofwomen.Theydiscoveredthatthosewhoregularlyateappleswere20percentlesslikelytosufferheartillnessesandstroke.Theapples'geneticcode（遗传密码）wasdiscoveredrecently.ltallowsscientiststodevelopnicerandhealthierfruits.Researchersarealreadyusingtheinformationtogrowakindofapplesfullofantioxidantsthatcankeepeyesandjointshealthyandprotecthumansagainstheartillnessesandcancer.Applesthatkillthedesire（欲望）toeatcouldalsobeproduced,withthefirst“extra-healthy''applesonsupermarketshelveswithinjustfourorfiveyears.TheteamthatkeepsstudyingappleDNAincludes100scientistsfromfivecountries.Theirresearchalsosuggeststhataround65millionyearsago,whendinosaursbegantodieofftheplant，whichwouldfinallybecometoday'sappletree,experiencedagreatgeneticchange.Thenumberofmanyofitsgenesdoubled.Theextragenesallowedtheappletogetusedtoworseconditionsandgothroughadifferentdevelopmentfrompeaches，strawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.Whywerefruitfliesusedfortheresearch?A.Becausetheyhaveasimilardiettohumans.Becausetheyhaveahistoryaslongasapples.Becausetheysharealotofgeneswithhumans.Becausetheyfeedonnothingbutappleextract.Whatresultdidtheresearchersfindout?A.Applesproducechemicalsthatcanchangehumangenes.Appleshaveantioxidantsthatkillchemicalsthatcauseaging.Applesarerichinvitaminsthatareneededinhumans'bodies.Applesproducechemicalsthatmakeapplestastemoredelicious.Whathappenedtoapplesaround65millionyearsagoaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theirgenesstoppedtheirdevelopmentastheenvironmentgotworse.Theirgenesbecametwiceinnumberbuttheyfinallydiedofflikedinosaurs.Theyexperiencedagreatgeneticchangemakingthemgetusedtoworseconditions.Theywentthroughasimilardevelopmenttopeaches,strawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?Eatingapplesmaybringusmoreadvantagesthanwemightbelievebefore.Peoplewhohavethehabitofeatingapplesdon'tneedtoseeadoctor.Applesthatkillthedesiretoeatarealreadyavailableinsupermarketsnow.Peoplewilleatapplesinsteadofpeachesandstrawberriesfromnowon.其次卷（非选择题，共40分）四、词汇运用依据所给单词或所给中文写出单词的正确形式（本大题共8分，每题1分）Therearesomepeoplewhohave（固定的）ideasaboutthings.Thebicycleis（超过）repair.Itistoobadlydestroyedtorepair.Myteacherisakindmanofmedium（高度）.Theboynever(达)himselfwellwhenhewasinschool,butnowhedoes.Heshowedhis(able)indrawingwhenhewasquiteyoung.Wedidn'tfindthevirus,becauseitis(tiny)thandust7.Ihavetoagreewhatyouguessedisright.(possible)8.1.Marylikedthatfilmofallbecausetherewasnothinginterestinginit.(little)五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每题1分)1.Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof(make)thelittlebabystopcrying.2.Ifyou(notbe)carefulenoughwhencrossingtheroad,acarmayhityou.3.IntheUnitedStates,lunch(offer)tostudentsforfreeatschool.4.I'msurprisedtofindthatthepriceofbread(rise)by15%recently.5.IfoundawalletlyinginthecornerwhenI（sweep）theflooryesterday.6.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Lucy?---Notyet,Mum.I（do）itatonce.Weweren'tsurewhattimetheworkers（repair）thebridgethenextmonth.Thesebooksthat（write）byMoYanmanyyearsagosellwellnow.六、任务型阅读阅读短文，依据短文内容完成文后表格，每空一词。（本大题共5分，每格1分）Youmayknowthatmorepeopledrinkcoffeethanteaaroundtheworld.Andthat,afteroil,itisthesecondbiggesttradedcommodity（商品）.Youmayalsoknowthatthedrinkcomesfrombeanswhicharefirstroastedandthenground（研磨）.Butwhatelsedoyouknowaboutthispopulardrink?ItissaidthatthestoryofcoffeestartedwithanEthiopiangoatherd（牧羊人）namedKaldi.OnedayKaldiwassurprisedtoseethathisgoatswerebehavingverystrangely.Insteadofgrazing（吃草）quietly,theywerejumpingaround,almostdancing.Healsonoticedsomeredcherrieseredfromaplantthatthegoatswereeating.Hetriedsomehimselfandwassurprisedbythefeelingofextremehappinessandexcitement.Hefeltlikedancingtoo!2022无锡市一模英语答案江苏省无锡市天一试验学校2022届九年级中考第一次适应性训练英语试题及答案Butitwasn'tusedasadrinkatfirst.Itwasusedasfood.Thecoffeeberries,mixedwithanimalfat,wereusedbymonkstostayawakeduringlonghoursofprayer.FromEthiopia,coffeewaslatercultivated（培育）inYemenandthefirsthotdrinkwasdevelopedtherearoundAD1000.ThreecenturieslaterMuslimswerekeencoffeedrinkersandasIslamspread,sodidcoffee.CoffeehousesappearedinCairoandMecca.Forhundredsofyearstheplantswereprotectedsafely.Butsomebeansweresmuggled（偷运）outofArabiaandtakentolndia.Inthel7thcentury,coffeewassoongrowninanewcontinent.FromIndiatoIndonesia,acenturylaterthebeanswereonceagainsmuggledtoBrazil.Brazilisnowthelargestcoffeeproducerintheworld.Itwasthecaffeine（咖啡因）thatmadethegoatsdanceandkeptthemonksawake.Althoughitisfoundinothersoftdrinksandtea,coffeehasthemostcaffeine.Intheshortterm（短期），acoupleofcupsofcoffeecanpreventfatigueanddelaysleep.Butseveralcupsaday,everyday,cancauseanxietyandrestlessness.The1.ofcoffeeDiscoveryKaldifoundthathisgoatshadstrange2.aftertheyatesomeredcherries.Kaldihimselftriedsome，andhebecameveryhappyandexcited.AtfirstCoffeewasusedasfoodinsteadofadrink.InAD1000CoffeewascultivatedinYemenandthefirs