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第第页2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区金陵中学河西分校八年级(上)期初英语试卷(含解析)2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区金陵中学河西分校八年级(上)期初英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

1.Lookatthemust-haves.Areyougoing___________?

Yeah.Wouldyouliketogowithus?()

must-haves

□sturdy,waterprooftent

□sleepingbagandpillow

□extraclothes

□cookingsupplies//food

□firestarter

A.swimmingB.cyclingC.joggingD.camping

2.SimonisfriendlyAnna.HedoeseverythinghecanheraroundBeijing.()

A.to;showB.to;toshowC.of;showD.of;toshow

3.Rubyisashygirl.Sheisn't___________tospeakinfrontofmanypeople.()

A.toobraveB.tooshyC.braveenoughD.shyenough

4.Lookatthemap!___________isnorth-westofNanchang.Theyarebothcapitalcities.()

A.HangzhouB.NanjingC.HefeiD.Wuhan

5.Hissisterdidn'tknowthetimebecauseshe______herwatchathome.()

A.leaveB.leftC.forgetD.forgot

6.—Dowehavestorybooksfor___________?

—No.Sosomestudentswillhavetoshare.()

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

7.Whichofthefollowing"ed"hasadifferentpronunciation?()

A.knockedB.watchedC.shoppedD.saved

8.—Didyouenjoyyourcamp?

—No.Thereweretoomanypeopleandwecouldn'tfindaplaceto___________ourtent.()

A.putoutB.putawayC.putupD.puton

9.___________thisroad,andtheshopistotheeastoftheschool.()

A.AlongB.AcrossC.CrossD.Crossing

10.-Hownicethefish_______!

-Really?Iamsureyou'lllikeitbetterifyoutrysome.()

A.smellsB.feelsC.tastesD.sounds

11.—Hello.MayIspeaktoAmy,please?

—___________.CanItakeamessage?()

A.ThisisAmyB.Yes,Iam

C.Sorry,sheisn'tinD.Waitaminute

12.-I'mfreetoday.Whynothaveapicnicoutside?

-_____!Let'saskthetwinstojoinus.()

A.SoundsgreatB.BestwishesC.GoodluckD.Welldone.

13._______isitfromyourhometoyourschool?

Abouthalfanhourswalk.()

A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong

14.—Ourfootballteamwonthematchlastnight.

—Really?___________excitingnews!()

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

15.-Whereareyou,Neil?Ican'tseeyouhereattheparty.

-_______.I'monthebusandjustthreestopsaway.()

A.I'mafraidnotB.I'mcomingC.HurryupD.Lookout

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

Assomebodywho'sspentagreatdealoftimebeingjoblessoranaimlessstudent,I'vefeltlikeI'mdoing(1)______withmylife.

I'veseenpeoplelikemewhojust(2)______theirsituation.Youcan(3)______yourwholelifesaying"It'stoohard.I'mnotgoingtodoit,"or"I'llstarttomorrow."

Butthegoodnewsis,sixmonthsis(4)______toturnyourlifearoundforthebetter.

Afewyearsago,Iwenttoseeoneofmyteachersincollege,thinkingIhadacoupleofcoursesleft(5)______Igraduated.ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.

Ijustwantedto(6)______ongettingmydegree(学位).Butthenafriendofminesaid,"Well,youcaneithercomplainaboutyourcoursesoryoucangetthemdone."

Itookmore(7)______thanIeverhad,andwithinsixmonthsIwasfinished.

Aftergraduating,Ididn'thavetheexperiencetogetanincredible(极好的)(8)______rightaway.

Sixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethereferences(推荐信)Ineededtochangethat.Andafewmonthsatalow-payingjobgotmeintoasecondjobthatwasmuchbetter.

Somepeoplemayhavethought,"Idon'twanttowastemytimevolunteering--itwon't(9)______meout."Butthetruthis,evenjustsixmonthsofvolunteeringcanmakea(10)______--notonlyinothers'lives,butinours.

Thebottomlineisthis:sixmonthsisn'tthatlong,butit'slongenoughtomakesomeincrediblechanges.

Injusthalfayear,youcanchangeyourwholelife.

16.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

17.A.visitB.reachC.acceptD.meet

18.A.relaxB.findC.useD.spend

19.A.readyB.enoughC.quickD.necessary

20.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when

21.A.giveupB.pickupC.endupD.makeup

22.A.adviceB.timeC.coursesD.trips

23.A.degreeB.jobC.lookD.price

24.A.callB.putC.driveD.help

25.A.wishB.decisionC.differenceD.discussion

三、阅读理解(本大题共12小题,共24.0分)

A

What'sitliketobe75?Irecentlytookpartinanexperiment(实验)—Ann,anexpertonaging(老龄化),turnedmefromaboytoanoldman.

Annstartedwithmyeyes.Sheaskedmetowearapairofglasseswhichonlyallowedmetoseethingsstraightaheadofme.Shethenaddedheavystraps(带子)aroundmyarmsandlegs.Thiswastomakemebothweakerandslower.Wearingtwopairsofplasticgloveshelpedmetoexperiencethepoorsenseoftouchthatcomeswithage.Finally,shegavemeapairofearplugsthatmademeunabletohearveryclearly.

Startingtofeelmynewage,wesetoutforashoppingcenter.Iwantedtobuyasweaterformy78-year-oldgrandfather.Itwasscarytostepout.Theglassesmadeeverythingseemsobright.Withmypoorhearing,theworldseemedunsafe.Icouldunderstandwhymanyoldpeopleprefertostayintheirhomes.

Goingonpublictransportwasterrible.Iwaspushedbyyoungpeopleinahurry.Evenfindingtherightmoneyfortheticketwasaproblem.Ifeltquiteembarrassed.

Whenwefinallyreachedtheshoppingcenter,Annguidedmetoashopsellingmen'sclothes.Itwasnoisy,andIchoseabrownsweater."Canwestopforacupofcoffee?"IaskedAnn.SuddenlyIrealizedthatwaswhatmygrandfathersaidwheneverwewentshopping.Annagreed,andsittingdownhelpedmerelaxalittle.

Itookoffmyglasses,myglovesandtookoutmyearplugs.ItalkedwithAnn.Shetoldmeshehaddonethisexperimentmanytimes.Shehopedtomakepeopleunderstandhowhardlifeisfortheold,andbemorepatientwiththem.

Itwasameaningfulexperienceforme.

26.Whatdoestheunderlineword"earplugs"inparagraph2probablymeaninChinese?______

A.耳环B.耳洞C.耳塞D.耳廓

27.Whydidthewriter'sgrandfatheralwaysasktostopforcoffeewhileshopping?______

A.Becausehehatedshopping.

B.Becausehewantedtotakearest.

C.Becausehefeltsleepyandthirsty.

D.Becausehelovedcoffeeverymuch.

28.Whichofthefollowingwordsmightthewriterusetodescribehisexperienceasanoldman?______

A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.D.Unfair.

29.Thewriterwrotethepassageto______.

A.showhowboringlifeisfortheold

B.introduceaninterestingexperiment

C.askreaderstocaremoreabouttheold

D.encouragereaderstotrydifferentthings

B

MargheritaBarbieriisayounggirl.Whenshelearneddancingataschool,someofherclassmatesoftentoldherthatshewastoofat.Atthattime,Margheritaweighedabout50kilograms.

Margherita'sweightwasreallyfine,butshedidn'tthinkaboutthatthen.Shereallywantedtobecomeagooddancer.Soshedecidedtolosesomeweight.Shestartedtoexerciseforalongtimeeveryday.Andsheseldomateanythingaday.Sadly,Margheritagoteatingdisorders(进食障碍).Herweightdroppedto(降到)25kilogramsinayear.Shewassoweakthatshecouldn'tgetoutofherbed.

Afterthat,Margheritafinallystoppedbeingashamedofherself.Shedecidedtoputonherweight.Shemadealistofmorethan200kindsoffood,likecakesandchocolate.Shewasonceafraidtoeatthem.Margheritaletherselfeatthemagain.Soon,shewentbacktoahealthyweight.

Now,Margheritawantstohelpotherpeoplewitheatingdisorders.SoshewritesaboutherlifeontheInternet.Shehopeseveryonecanlearntolovetheirbodyandacceptthemselvesforwhotheyare.

30.WhydidMargheritawanttolosesomeweight?______

A.Becausefatdidn'tmakeherbeautiful.

B.Becauseherclassmatestoldhertodothat.

C.Becauseshethoughtshewastoofattobeagooddancer.

D.Becauseshelikedtotakemuchexerciseeveryday.

31.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword"ashamed"means"______"inChinese.

A.易怒的B.羞愧的C.孤单的D.失望的

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______

A.Margheritamadealistofherdreamjobs.

B.Margheritaatecakesandchocolatetoputonsomeweight.

C.MargheritahelpedothersontheInternetthroughvideos.

D.Margheritawantedtobeadoctortohelpwitheatingdisorders.

33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______

A.Tryingtoeathealthily.B.Keepingingoodshape.

C.Fightingforyourdream.D.Learningtoloveyourself.

C

Bullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranybody.Millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.

Whatisbullying?

Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcantakemanyforms,butallformsofbullyingcauseharm.Evenifthereisnophysicalcontact(身体接触)betweenabullyandtheirtarget(对象),peoplewhoarebulliedmaycarrytheterribleexperiencefortherestoftheirlives.Thatiswhyitisimportanttoputastoptobullying.Bullyingcanhappenatschoolandoutofschool.Itincludes:

callingpeopleunkindnames

laughingatpeople

tellingliesaboutpeople

takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission(允许)

notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup

hittingpeople

Whatiscyberbullying?

Cyberbullyingisakindofbullyingthathappensonlineandincludes:

sendingunkindmessages

sharingphotoswithoutpermission

notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup

Whatcanyoudo?

Ifsomeoneisunkindtoyou,tellanadultwhoyouknoworlike.Youcanblock(阻挡)apersonwhosendsunkindmessagestoyouonline.Don'treply.

Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultwhoyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.

Saysorryifyouareunkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.

Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.

34.Howmanytypesofbullyingarementionedinthepassage?______

A.One.B.Three.C.Six.D.Nine.

35.Whyisitimportanttostopbullying?______

A.Becauseithappensatschool,outofschooloronline.

B.Becausebullyingcausesharmandthefearoftheterribleexperiencecanlastlong.

C.Becauseweshouldbekindtoeveryone.

D.Becauseourparentsandteachersareunhappyaboutit.

36.Whatcanyoudoifyouarebulliedonline?______

A.Turntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.

B.Writebackandtrytomakemorefriends.

C.Keeptheproblemsandworriestoyourself.

D.Tellstrangersabouttheharmofcyberbullying.

37.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?______

A.Bullyingiseverywhere.

B.Saynotobullying.

C.Keepawayfromcyberbullying.

D.Saysorrytopeoplewhoarebullied.

四、阅读判断(本大题共3小题,共6.0分)

Afewyearsago,LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfathertheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas(油纸伞)."Iwanttobringthearttolife."Liusaid."Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella--that'swhatIwanttosee."

Aftermasteringtheskills,Liuopenedastudio(工作坊)andgatheredumbrella-makingmastersinYuhang.

Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,heusedathickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribs(伞骨).Asaresult,theumbrellasweighless.

Afterseveralyears,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers.Butthisdoesn'tmakeLiuspeedup.Tokeepthequality(质量),hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.

Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestoschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents.Healsoappearsateventsandactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.

38.TheumbrellathatLiumadearepopularwith______.

A.TheyoungpeopleB.Theoldpeople

C.OnlystudentsD.Onlyworkers

39.Accordingtothepassage,Liutrieseverythingbut______topassontheart.

A.goestoschooltoteachstudents

B.opensonlineclasses

C.appearsateventsandactivitiesabouttheart

D.showspeopleabouttheart

40.Wecanprobablyfindthispassagein______.

A.AnewspaperB.AschoolnoticeC.AhistorybookD.Anad

五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

41.What'sChinalikeintheeyesofforeigners(外国人)?Isthereanythingthatsurprisesthem?Theshortvideoseries,MyChinaSurprise(《中国让我没想到》)bringsussomeanswers.Someepisodes(集)havecomeoutonBilibili,DouyinandWeChat.Eachepisodetellsaforeigner'ssurprisingexperiences(经历)inChina.Let'scheckoutthreeofthem!

BeijingOperafan

LuluisfromHungary.ShefirstcametoBeijingin2023.Here,shefoundhergreatesthobby-BeijingOpera.

"Theclotheswerebeautifulandthemovements(动作)weresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingIneverseebefore.ItisquitedifferentfromWesternopera,"shesaid,"IloveBeijingOpera.IhopeIcansharethispassion(激情)ofminewithpeopleoutsideChina."

NowLuluisintheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity.Thegroupmemberspracticesingingandmovementstwiceaweekandhaveanotherrehearsal(排练)onFridays.

ThebiggestproblemLulufacedwaslearningthesingingway."Inthebeginning,mythroat(嗓子)hurt,becauseIusedmyvoiceinthewrongway,"shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimproved(改善)alot.

Livestreamhost(直播主持)

AsilbekisacollegestudentfromUzbekistan.NowhehasstayedinChinaforfouryears.Becomingalivestreaming-commercehost(直播带货主播)ishismostwonderfulexperiencehere.Inhislivestreams,hesellsthingsfromhishomecountry,includingcapsandscarves.

WhenAsilbekfirstcametoChina,hewasamazedtoseethedigital(数字的)lifehere."IneverthoughtthateverythinginChinawouldbeonline,"hesaid.Afterjustarrivinghere,hewenttoashop,theselleraskedhim,"DoyouhaveWeChatorAlipay?"Hesaid,"Ihavecash(现金)."

Afterstudyinge-commerce,hequicklychanges.Cashlesspayment,onlineshopping,fastlogistics(物流)-hethinksthesearethetopreasonswhyChinesee-commercelivestreamingisbetterthantheonesintheothercountries.

Lifelongstudent

Merna,whoishalfChinese,halfJordanian,isstillsurprisedbycollegesfortheoldpeopleinChina.

Thatwasin2023.ShereadanarticleaboutthecollegesonWeChatandalsosawasignreading,"LaonianDaxue".Aftertalkingwithherfriends,shegottoknowitmeansaschoolforoldpeopletotakeclassesandlearnthingslikecalligraphy(书法)andmodeling.

Busywithschoolwork,shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetospendwithhergrandmainBeijing.Sosheisthinkingaboutsigning(报名)hergrandmaupforsomeclasses.Once,shewenttosuchacollege.There,shemeta59-year-oldladyinqipaotolearnmodeling.Seeingherpositive(积极的)energy,shethinkssuchcollegescanreallymakeoldpeoplehappyandgivethemanewstart.

Some(1)______aboutMyChinaSurprise*TheshortvideoseriesshowswhatChinaislikeinsomeforeigners'eyes.

*Someepisodestellingforeigners'surprisingexperiencesinChinahavecomeoutonBilibili,DouyinandWeChat.

ThreeexamplesLuluBeijingOperafan*ShethinksBeijingOperaisnotthe(2)______as

Westernopera.

*Asa(3)______oftheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity,shepracticesBeijingoperahard.

*Atfirst,shehad(4)______usinghervoice.Nowsheimprovesalotwithteachers'help.

AsilbekLivestreamhost*Hesellsthingsfrom(5)______inhislivestreams.

*Heknew(6)______aboutdigitallifewhenhefirstcametoChina.Butnowheisusedto(习惯)it.

*HethinksChinesee-commerceisthe(7)______onebecauseofcashlesspayment,onlineshopping,fastlogistics.

MernaLifelongstudent*ShebegantoknowcollegesfortheoldpeopleinChinain2023.

*(8)______shedoesn'thaveenoughtimeforhergrandma,shethinksaboutsigninghergrandmaupforsomeclasses.

*Shethinksoldpeoplecanbehappyandhaveanew(9)______atsuchcolleges.

ConclusionManyforeignersreallyfeel(10)______atwhattheyseeinChina.

六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

42.Sittingonascaffold(脚手架),LiuZhichenggivesthefinaltouchestoapaintingoflotusflowersandcranes.W(1)______brushesandpaint,hebringslifetothetwobirdsonthewallofavillageinSouthwestChina.Hehasastrongi(2)______inthecountrysideofChinaandhopestobringsomemodernstreetdecorationstovillages.

Liualsob(3)______someideasfromChineseculturetocreatehispaintings.

Earlier,Lius(4)______wallpaintingforaboutsixyears.Lastyear,hebeganatwo-yearproject(项目)ofpainting100wallsinYongshengwherehewasborn.ItusuallytakesLiuabouttwotothreedaystocompleteasmallareaofwallpaintingandoveraweekforab(5)______one.Hisartworksalsomakechildrenstayaroundtoseeh(6)______hepaints.Peoplelovethebrightcoloursandfunnycomicsandsomechildrene(7)______startmakingpaintingsoftheirowntoshowhim.

"Ifourworkcanw(8)______children'sheartsandopenupnewchancesfortheirfutureplans,itwouldbewonderful,"hesays.Liurecordshisworksandsharestheshortv(9)______onhishomepage.Heattracts(吸引)morethan560,000followersandgetsover5millionlikes.Hisartworksa(10)______colourstothecountryside,somoretouristsarecomingtothesevillages."It'smyhonorandpleasuretoprettyupthevillageswithmyart,"saysLiu."Iwilldecoratemorewallstoattractmorevisitorsandhelpthelocalpeoplegetrichthroughtourism(旅游业)."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)

43.Thepolice______(搜查)thetownassoonaspossibleandfoundthemissingboy.

44.Amongthesixgirls,Amyisthe______(苗条).

45.Tostayhealthy,moreandmorepeoplebeginto______(锻炼)everyday.

46.A______(笔直的)lineistheshortestdistancebetweentwopoints.

47.Wemustbrushthe______(牙齿)beforegoingtobedandaftergettingup.

八、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)

48.Thisbuildinghasnineteenfloorsandourclassroomisonthe______(twelve)floor.

49.MrsWangmetanoldfriendof______(she)inthestreettoday.

50.Iworeaterriblemaskand______(surprise)everyone.

51.Ifyouwalkaloneintheforest,it'seasytoget______(lose)insuchadarknight.

52.Theoldmanlikeswatchingthechildren______(play)inhisgarden.

九、句型转换(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)

53.Mydogissocleverthathecanbuildcampsoutofsticks.(改为同义句)

Mydogis__________________buildcampsoutofsticks.

54.Thevolunteersarekindandhelpful.(对划线部分提问)

____________thevolunteers______?

55.IcouldrowaboatwhenIwasyoung.(对划线部分提问)

____________you______whenyouwereyoung?

56.Takethefirstturningontheleft.(改为同义句)

__________________thefirstturning.

57.Thebabypandaweighedabout100gramswhenitwasborn.(对划线部分提问)

__________________thebabypandaweighwhenitwasborn?

十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

58.假如你是李雷,看到学校校刊FunWorld招募新学期研学活动学员。请根据所给信息,给活动负责人李先生写一封自荐信。

Aboutyourpersonalitiesandabilities.

Whatamazingthingsdoyouknow?

Whatoutdooractivitywouldyouliketotry?Why?

注意:(1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

(2)语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,要点全面,书写规范;

(3)词数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

DearMrLi,

IamaGradeEightstudent.___________

IhopeIcanhavethechancetotakepartinthisactivity.

Yoursfaithfully,LiLei

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】从题干下方所给出的必需品清单有waterprooftent防水帐篷,sleepingbagandpillow睡袋和枕头,firestarter生火工具等可知是要去露营。A是去游泳;B是去骑行;C是去慢跑;D是去露营。故选:D。

看这必需品,你们是打算去露营吗?是的。你要跟我们一起吗?

考查常识,要熟知露营必需品。

2.【答案】B

【解析】B

3.【答案】C

【解析】toobrave"太勇敢";tooshy"太害羞";too+adj+to+do"太而不能";braveenough"足够勇敢";shyenough"足够害羞"。根据Rubyisashygirl可知,她不够勇敢在多人面前说话。

故选:C。

Ruby是一个害羞的女孩。她不够勇敢在多人面前说话。

区分形容词的词义和enough的用法是正确解答本题的关键。

4.【答案】D

【解析】D。从地图上来看A杭州;B南京;C合肥均位于南昌的东北方向;只有D武汉位于南昌的西北方向且为省会城市。故选:D。

看地图!武汉位于南昌的西北方向。他们两个都是省会城市。

本题考查常识。需要会看地图知方位,根据题干要求看地图找出南昌西北部的武汉,然后给出答案。

5.【答案】B

【解析】leave留下,落下;left留下,落下,过去式;forget忘记;forgot忘记,过去式。根据句意"他妹妹不知道时间",可知她把表落在家里,排除C和D,根据主句中的didn't可知,用一般过去时。

故选B。

他的妹妹不知道时间,因为她把表落在家里了。

作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

6.【答案】A

【解析】A.每个人,B.有人,C.任何人,D.没有人,根据答语No.Sosomestudentswillhavetoshare.可知要分享,因此判断没有给每个人看的故事书。

故选:A。

—我们有给每个人看的故事书吗?

—没有。所以一些学生必须分享。

分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。

7.【答案】D

【解析】knocked中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/;watched中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/;shopped中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/;saved中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/;由此可知,选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。

故选:D。

下面哪个"ed"有不同的发音?

knocked敲;watched注视;shopped购物;saved救助。

掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意:--野营玩得开心吗?--不。人太多了,我们找不到地方搭帐篷。考查动词短语辨析。putout熄灭;putaway收好;putup搭建;puton穿上。根据"wecouldn'tfindaplaceto…ourtent"可知,找不到搭建帐篷的地方。

故选:C。

--野营玩得开心吗?--不。人太多了,我们找不到地方搭帐篷。

首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.

9.【答案】C

【解析】A.沿着;介词;B.穿过;介词;C.穿过;动词;D.穿过;动名词。分析题干,可知本句为祈使句,开头应使用动词原形。

故选:C。

穿过这条路,商店都在学校的东边。

分析句子的类型以及选项中词汇的词性是解答本题的关键。

10.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词.A闻起来.B感觉.C品尝起来.D听起来.结合语境"--鱼__真香!--真的吗?如果你试一下,我肯定你会喜欢的.".可知,应该是"闻起来".

故选:A.

--鱼闻起来真香!

--真的吗?如果你试一下,我肯定你会喜欢的.

动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.

11.【答案】C

【解析】A我是Amy;B是的,我是;C对不起,她不在;D等会。根据CanItakeamessage?(我可以帮忙捎口信吗?)可知Amy不在。

故选:C。

—你好。请问我可以和Amy通话吗?

—对不起,她不在。我可以帮忙捎口信吗?

掌握常见交际用语的问题,结合语境确定答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】答案:A.

首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:听上去好极了;B:致以最美好的祝福;C:祝你好运;D:做得不错;根据前面一个人表达的意思是"今天我有空,为什么不出去野餐呢?"和答语中的"让我们邀请双胞胎和我们一起吧.",确定设空处应该填"听上去好极了".故选A。

--今天我有空,为什么不出去野餐呢?

--听上去好极了,让我们邀请双胞胎和我们一起吧.

本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.

13.【答案】A

【解析】Howlong多久,提问时间段;Howfar多远,提问距离;Howmuch多少,提问数量;Howsoon多久,提问时间.根据Abouthalfanhourswalk.可知问的是距离。

故选:A。

--从你家到学校有多远?--步行大约半小时。

仔细分析句子的结构,根据Abouthalfanhourswalk.结合选项作答。

14.【答案】A

【解析】感叹句的结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+(a/an+可数名词单数)+主语+谓语!news是不可数名词,故用What。

故选:A。

-我们的足球队昨晚赢了比赛。

-真的?多么令人兴奋的消息!

掌握感叹句的句型结构,分析句子,结合语境正确作答。

15.【答案】B

【解析】考查情境对话。A恐怕不行。B我来了。C快点。D小心。结合语境"尼尔,你在哪里?我在聚会上看不到你。___,我在公共汽车上,只有三站远。".可知,应该是"我来了".

故选:B。

——尼尔,你在哪里?我在聚会上看不到你。

——我来了,我在公共汽车上,只有三站远。

考查情境对话,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。

16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、A、C、B、D、C

【解析】(1)代词辨析。nothing没有什么;something某事;everything一切;anything任何事。根据"Assomebodywho'sspentagreatdealoftimebeingjoblessoranaimlessstudent(作为一个长期失业的人,或者一个漫无目的的学生)"可知,没有工作且漫无目的,由此推出什么也没做。句意:作为一个长期失业的人,或者一个漫无目的的学生,我觉得我的生活什么都没做。故选A。

(2)动词辨析。visit参观;reach到达;accept接受;meet遇见。根据"theirsituation(他们的处境)"可推出是接受现状了。句意:我见过像我这样的人,坦然接受自己的处境。故选C。

(3)动词辨析。relax放松;find找到;use使用;spend花费。spendtimedoingsth."花费时间做某事"。句意:你可能一辈子都在说这太难了,我不会去做"或者我明天就开始做"。故选D。

(4)形容词辨析。ready准备好了的;enough足够的;quick快的;necessary必要的。根据"withinsixmonthsIwasfinished(不到六个月,我就完成了)"可知六个月足够了。句意:但好消息是,六个月的时间足以让你的生活变得更好。故选B。

(5)连词辨析。after在…之后;before在…之前;since自从;when当…时候。根据ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.(结果我还剩下九节课)"可知这是在毕业之前还要补上的课程。故选B。

(6)短语辨析。giveup放弃;pickup捡起;endup结束;makeup编造。But后句意出现转折,根据"ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.(结果我还剩下九节课)"可知原本想要放弃学位。句意:我只想放弃我的学位。故选A。

(7)名词辨析。advice建议;time时间;courses课程;trips旅行。根据"ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.(结果我还剩下九节课)"可知要把落下的课程补上。句意:我学的课程比以往任何时候都多,不到六个月我就学完了。故选C。

(8)名词辨析。degree学位;job工作;look容貌;price价格。根据"SixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethereferencesIneededtochangethat.Andafewmonthsatalow-payingjobgotmeintoasecondjobthatwasmuchbetter.(六个月的志愿工作让我得到了改变这种状况所需的证明。在一份低薪工作上工作了几个月,我找到了第二份更好的工作)"可知毕业后并没有马上找到好工作。句意:毕业后,我没有马上找到一份好工作的经验。故选B。

(9)动词辨析。call打电话;put放;drive驾驶;help帮助。根据Idon'twanttowastemytimevolunteering(我不想浪费我的时间做志愿者)"可知不想做志愿者应该是觉得对自己没有帮助。句意:有些人可能会想,"我不想浪费我的时间做志愿者一这对我没有帮助。"故选D。

(10)名词辨析。wish愿望;decision决定;difference不同;discussion讨论。根据"sixmonthsisn'tthatlong,butit'slongenoughtomakesomeincrediblechanges.(六个月没那么长,但足够长,可以做出一些不可思议的改变)"可知六个月能有所改变,makeadifference"有影响",符合语境。句意:但事实是,即使只是六个月的志愿活动,也能改变别人的生活,也改变我们自己的生活。故选C。

本文通过自身经历告诉我们:六个月的努力可以创造不同。

做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。

26~29.【答案】C、B、A、C

【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段thatmademeunabletohearveryclearly(那使我听不太清楚)可知,earplugs表示"耳塞"。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第五段Annagreed,andsittingdownhelpedmerelaxalittle.(安同意了,坐下来让我放松了一些。)可知,的祖父总是要求在购物时停下来喝杯咖啡是想要休息。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据Shehopedtomakepeopleunderstandhowhardlifeisfortheold,andbemorepatientwiththem.(她希望让人们了解老年人的生活是多么艰难,并对他们更有耐心。)可知,老年人的体验是困难的。故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。根据Shehopedtomakepeopleunderstandhowhardlifeisfortheold,andbemorepatientwiththem.(她希望让人们了解老年人的生活是多么艰难,并对他们更有耐心。)可知,写这篇文章是希望读者多关心老人。故选C。

这篇短文主要描述了参与了一个实验,通过模拟老年人的生活体验,让他更好地理解老年人的困难和需要。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

30~33.【答案】C、B、B、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段Shereallywantedtobecomeagooddancer.Soshedecidedtolosesomeweight.(她真的很想成为一名优秀的舞者。所以她决定减肥。)可知她真的很想成为一名优秀的舞者。故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第3段Afterthat,Margheritafinallystoppedbeingashamedofherself.Shedecidedtoputonherweight.(在那之后,玛格丽塔终于不再为自己感到羞耻。她决定增肥。)可知ashamed应该是"羞愧的"的意思,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第3段Shemadealistofmorethan200kindsoffood,likecakesandchocolate.(她列了一张200多种食物的清单,比如蛋糕和巧克力。)可知Margherita吃蛋糕和巧克力来增加体重。是正确的,故选B。

(4)标题归纳题。根据第4段Shehopeseveryonecanlearntolovetheirbodyandacceptthemselvesforwhotheyare.(她希望每个人都能学会爱自己的身体,接受自己的真实面貌。)可知学会爱自己。符合文章主题,故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了MargheritaBarbieri是一个年轻的女孩。在学校学习舞蹈时,她的一些同学经常告诉她她太胖了。当时,Margherita的体重大约是50公斤。为了成为一名好舞者,她决定减肥。她每天长时间锻炼,几乎一天都不吃东西。不幸的是,Margherita得了饮食失调症。一年内她的体重降到了25公斤,她太虚弱了,无法下床。之后,Margherita终于不再对自己感到羞耻。她决定增加体重。她列了一个包括蛋糕和巧克力在内的200多种食物的清单。她曾经害怕吃它们,但现在她让自己再次吃。很快,她恢复了健康的体重。现在,Margherita希望帮助其他有饮食失调症的人。所以她在互联网上写下了自己的生活。她希望每个人都能学会爱自己的身体,接受自己的真实面貌。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~37.【答案】D、B、A、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中方框后Itincludes:callingpeopleunkindnames.laughingatpeople.tellingliesaboutpeople.takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission(允许).notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup.hittingpeople.Cyberbullyingisakindofbullyingthathappensonlineandincludes:sendingunkindmessages.sharingphotoswithoutpermission.notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup.(它包括:用不友好的名字称呼别人。嘲笑别人。对别人撒谎。未经允许拿别人的东西。不让别人组队玩。打击人。网络欺凌是一种发生在网上的欺凌行为,包括:发送不友好的信息。未经允许分享照片。不让某人加入网络群组。)可知文中共提到了九种欺凌行为,故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Bullyingcantakemanyforms,butallformsofbullyingcauseharm.Evenifthereisnophysicalcontact(身体接触)betweenabullyandtheirtarget(对象),peoplewhoarebulliedmaycarrytheterribleexperiencefortherestoftheirlives.Thatiswhyitisimportanttoputastoptobullying.(欺凌可以有多种形式,但所有形式的欺凌都会造成伤害。即使欺凌者和他们的目标之间没有身体接触,被欺凌的人可能会在他们的余生中带着这种可怕的经历。这就是为什么制止欺凌是很重要的。)可知停止欺凌是因为欺凌会造成伤害,对可怕经历的恐惧会持续很长时间,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultwhoyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.(如果你看到恃强凌弱,或者你担心一个朋友,和你的父母、老师或你熟悉的成年人谈谈。)可知如果你在网上被欺负,你要向你的父母或老师寻求帮助,故选A。

(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.(我们都可以帮助对欺凌说不。)结合上文,可知本文主要介绍了如何应对欺凌,可知本文的标题应为"对欺凌说不",故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了欺凌的定义和形式,以及如何应对欺凌。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

38~40.【答案】A、B、A

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople(刘改进了雨伞以赢得年轻人的心。)可知,刘做的伞很受年轻人欢迎。故选A。

(2)细节推理题。根据最后一段Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestoschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents.Healsoappearsatev

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