沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C（1）TheCityMuseumis

thelibraryandthepark.A.

beside

B.

between

C.

near（2）The

isbesidetheNo.1Supermarket.A.

HappySchool

B.

postoffice

C.

zoo（3）Excuseme.HowdoIgettothebookshop?A.

WalkalongXinhuaRoad.TurnrightatBeihaiRoad.WalkStraightandyoucanseethebookshoponyourleft.It'sbesidethezoo.B.

WalkalongXinhuaRoad.Thebookshopisonyourleft.C.

ThebookshopisbesidetheNo.lSupermarket.（4）Whichoneiswrong(错误的)？A.

Thezooisbetweenthebankandthebookshop.B.

TheHappySchoolisbehindtherestaurant.C.

TheSunHotelisbesidetheCityMuseum.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.（1）题目的问题是:城市博物馆在图书馆和公园......根据图片是在它们之间.A选项的意思是:旁边,B选项的意思是:之间,C选项的意思是:附近.故答案为:B.（2）题目的问题是:......在一号超市旁边.根据图片是邮局.A选项的意思是:幸福学校,B选项的意思是:邮局,C选项是:动物园.故答案为:B.（3）题目的问题是:打扰一下,我如何到达书店?根据地图是:沿着新华路走,在北海路向右拐.直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边.它紧邻动物园.A选项的意思是:沿着新华路走,在北海路向右拐.直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边.它在动物园旁边.B选项的意思是:沿着新华路走.书店在你的左边.C选项的意思是:书店在一号超市旁边.故答案为:A.（4）题目的问题是:哪句是错误的?A选项的意思是:动物园在银行和书店之间.根据地图正确.B选项的意思是:幸福学校在饭店后面.根据地图正确.C选项的意思是:太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近.根据地图不正确.故答案为:C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

AuntJudy'sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.That'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.（1）AuntJudy'sbirthdaypartywillbeon_______.A.

Friday

B.

Saturday

C.

Sunday.（2）ThisisAuntJudy's________birthday.A.

thirty-eighth

B.

fortieth

C.

thirtieth（3）Shelivesin_______sowearegoingthereby_______.A.

Shanghai;train

B.

Guangzhou;plane

C.

Guangzhou;train（4）Iamdrawing_______.A.

somedogsandaflower

B.

someflowersandadog

C.

adogandaflower【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.Itrainsheavily.Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.Therainlaststwohours.Andwehavetostopourwork.（1）Thismorning,thewindblowsstronglyinShanghai.（2）Manytreesintheschoolareblowndown.（3）Wegototheparktoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.（4）Weworkintheparkfortwohours.（5）Itdoesn'trainintheafternoon.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。（5）句意：下午没有下雨。根据Itrainsheavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题

Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.Itrainsheavily.Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.Therainlaststwohours.Andwehavetostopourwork.（1）Howdoesthewindblow?（2）Whatdowedointhepark?（3）Howlongdoestherainlast?（4）Dowestoptheworkwhenitisraining?（5）Dowetakeanyraincoats?【答案】（1）Itblowsstrongly.（2）Dosomecleaning.（3）Therainlaststwohours.（4）Yes,wedo.（5）No,wedon't.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为Itblowsstrongly.（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，dosomecleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Dosomecleaning.（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据Therainlaststwohours.可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为Therainlaststwohours.（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据Andwehavetostopourwork.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes,wedo.（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No,wedon't.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.Amy:Let'smakeachocolatecake!Tim:Goodidea.Thenwhatdoweneed?Amy:Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…Tim:Well,well,let'sstart!CanIheattheoven(烤箱)first?Amy:Yes,please.Doweneedabigbowl?Tim:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.Amy:Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.Tim:CanImixthem?Amy:OK.Butdon'tplaywiththeflour.Tim:Iknow.NowIwanttoputthebatter(面糊)intoapan(平底锅).Istheovenhot?Amy:Oh,veryhot.Tim:Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.Amy:OK.（1）A.AmyandTimwantto________duringtheholidays.A.

dosomewashing

B.

makeacake

C.

makesomechocolate（2）Theydon'tneed________formakingachocolatecake.A.

eggs

B.

flour

C.

flowers（3）Whatdotheydofirst?A.

Mixthefood

B.

Takeabowl

C.

Heattheoven（4）Dotheyputthesaltintothebowl?A.

No,theydon't.

B.

Theyputsomesugar.

C.

Yes,theydo.（5）Whatcan'tTimdo?A.

Putthepanintotheoven.

B.

Playwiththeflour.

C.

Bakeit.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据CanIheattheoven

first?Yes,please.可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Nearmyhomethereisabigzoo.Therearemanyanimalsthere.Theyaretigers,lions,elephantsandsoon.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverybeautifulandlovely.Therearethreepandasinthezoo:afatherpanda,amotherpandaandababypanda.Ilikethemverymuch.Look!Theyhaveblackeyes,

whitefaces,blackearsandfatbodies(身体).Theywearblackandwhitecoatsallthetime(一直，总是).Theyliketoeatgreenbamboo.PandasliveinChina.Theirhometown(故乡)isinSichuan.Theyareveryfriendlyandcute.Doyoulikepandas?（1）Therearemanyanimalsinthepark.

（2）Ilikepandasbest.They'relovelyandbeautiful.

（3）Therearefourpandasinthezoo:afatherpanda,amotherpandaandtheirtwobabies.

（4）Pandashaveblackeyesandblackears.They'reveryfat.

（5）PandasliveinChina.TheirhometownisinWuhan.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。根据

Nearmyhomethereisabigzoo.Therearemanyanimalsthere.知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又漂亮。根据Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverybeautifulandlovely.知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据Therearethreepandasinthezoo可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误。（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它们很胖。根据Theyhaveblackeyes,

whitefaces,blackearsandfatbodies(身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据PandasliveinChina.Theirhometown(故乡)isinSichuan.知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。7．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。【1】BobandAmyarefriends.Theyarebothshort.Theyareinthesameschool.Buttheyareindifferentclasses.Theybothwalktoschool.Theyalwayswalktoschooltogether.【2】Theybothlikeplayingtabletennis.Theyaregoodatplayingtabletennis.Theyusuallyplaytabletennisattheweekend.【3】Theybothlikehelpingpeople.Theyoftenhelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.Theyalsohelpthemcarryheavybags.【4】Buttheylikedifferenttoys.Boblikesrobots.Hehastworobots.Heoftenplayswithhisrobots.Amylikestoybears.Shehasthreetoybears.Theyarebrown.Sheoftenplayswithhertoybears.（1）BobandAmyareinthe

school.Buttheyarein

classes.A.

same,same

B.

same,different

C.

different,different（2）BobandAmy

walktoschooltogether.A.

never

B.

sometimes

C.

always（3）BobandAmy

likeplayingtabletennisandhelpingpeople.A.

both

B.

all

C.

and（4）Theylikedifferenttoys.Boblikes

andAmylikes

.A.

robots,toybears

B.

toybears,robots

C.

toycars,toyrabbits【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。（1）根据所给的短文，BobandAmyarefriends.Theyarebothshort.Theyareinthesa