云南省腾冲市第八中学高一英语下学期期中试题

腾八中2018-2019学年下学期高一期中考试英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）考试说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。（1）答题前，考生先将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写清楚；（2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?At10：30.At10：50.At11：05.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?Small.Heavy.Big.WhereisMary?Sheisinherbedroom.Sheisoutsomewhere.Sheisinthekitchen.Whereisthewomannow?Inagym.Inastore.Inarestaurant.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$4.Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends.Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorhavefriendsfromabroad,doyouknowhowtousesmalltalktomakeconversation?InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.Britishweatherischangingallthetime.Besidesweather,it'sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithBritish.Youcouldsay,“Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful,don'tthey?”37.Soit'salsonicetostartwith“Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname?”InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsportsnews,suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball.38. Soyoumightsay,"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?”Weatherisasafetopicthere,too. Don'taskpeople“Howoldareyou?”Neverask:"Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Itmakespeopleuncomfortable.Don,taskstrangerswhethertheyaremarried.Thereareothersinourdailylife.Youcanstartchattingbysaying"It'salovelyday,isn,tit?”Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoidduringsmalltalk.Friendsareimportanttousall,buthowtomakefriendsisaproblem.Americansalsotalkaboutclothes.politicsorreligionisnotagoodtopic.Englishpeoplelovetheirpets.Onlyafewtopicsarenotusedforsmalltalk.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aturtle（乌龟）familywentonapicnic.Theturtles,being41slowaboutthings,tooksevenyearstopreparefortheiroutings.Finallytheturtlefami1y42hometolookforasuitableplace.Duringthesecondyearoftheirjourneytheyfoundit.Foraboutsixmonthstheycleanedupthearea,unpackedthepicnicbasket,and43thearrangements.Thenthey44theyhadforgottenthesalt.Apicnicwithoutsaltwouldbea45,theyallagreed.Afteralong46,theyoungestturtlewas47togetthesaltfromhome.48hewasthefastestoftheslowmovingturtles,thelittleturtlecomplained,cried,andwobbled（摇摆）inhisshell.Heagreedtogoonone49thatnoonewouldeat50hereturned.Thefamily51andthelittleturtleleft.Threeyearspassed—andthelittleturtlehadnot52Fiveyears---sixyears,--thenintheseventhyearofhis53,theoldestturtlecouldnolonger54hishunger.He55thathewasgoingtoeatandbegantounwrap（打开）asandwich.Atthatpointthelittleturtle56jumpedoutfrombehindatreeshouting,“Iknewyouwouldn't57.NowIamnotgoingtogetthe58.”Someofuswasteourliveswaitingforpeopleto59_ourexpectationsofthem.Weareso60aboutwhatothersaredoingthatwedon'tdoanythingourselves.41.A.formallyB.exactlyC.regularlyD.naturally42.A.stayedB.reachedC.lostD.left43.A.completedB.developedC.closedD.operated44.A.believedB.discoveredC.imaginedD.recognized45.A.painB.sorrowC.disasterD.loss46.A.fightingB.discussionC.restD.war47.A.plannedB.chosenC.helpedD.designed48.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.If49.A.conditionB.situationC.timeD.place50.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until51.A.heardB.decidedC.agreedD.debated52.A.foundB.forgottenC.returnedD.finished53.A.diseaseB.absenceC.holidayD.travel54.A.coverB.containC.refuseD.help55.A.suggestedB.insistedC.pretendedD.announced56.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.gradually57.A.eatB.drinkC.waitD.stay58.A.saltB.foodC.waterD.help59.A.takecareofliveuptomakeuseofkeepupwith60.A.worriedB.surprisedC.concernedD.disappointed59.A.takecareofliveuptomakeuseofkeepupwith60.A.worriedB.surprisedC.concernedD.disappointed第n卷（非选择题）第二节语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aflyingcarpet61 (take)Daisytothreedifferentplacestoknowmoreaboutwildlife.TheirfirststopwasinTibet.Theretheymetanantelope62(look)sad.TheantelopetoldDaisythattheirfurwasusedbyhumantomakesweaters.Feelingsad,Daisyaskedthecarpettoshowheraplace_63—thereissomewildlifeprotection.ThentheyarrivedinZimbabwewheretheysawelephants.Theelephantssaidthattheyusedtobehuntedbyfarmers_64mercy,butnowtheyare_65 (protect)bypeoplesotheirnumbersare_66_(rapid)increasing.Goodthingsarebeingdone_67—savelocalwildlife.Theirlaststopwasathickrainforest.Amonkeywasrubbinghimself.Heisprotecting_68 frommosquitoesbyusingamillipedeinsect_69 containsapowerfuldrug.Themonkeytoldthem,“Youshouldpay_70—(much)attentiontorainforestandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第二节书面表达（满分25分）13.假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Irunintomanydifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinesebuttriedtotranslateeverythingintoChinese.MyteacheradvisedmetokeepanEnglishdiary.Ifollowedheradvice,thatturnedouttobeuseful.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwroteashortstoryandshowedtomyteacher.Shethoughtitverygoodthatshereadittotheclass.Everyonesaidthestorywasgoodone.Iwasgreatencouragedbytheirwords.痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信：（1）对分享行为表示理解；（2）阐述过度分享的危害； （3）提出建议.注意：1.词数100左右.2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.（参考词汇：微信朋友圈WeChatcircle；过度分享overshare）DearJim,rmworriedthatyou'vebeenaddictedtosharingallsortsofphotosinWeChatcirclerecently.Yours,LiHua腾八中2018-2019下学期高一期中考试卷英语答案听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5AABCB6-10CAABC11-15CABAC16-20BACCB阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-25BCBCC26-30BADAA31-35DBACB完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）CCBBD56-60ACABC41-45DDABC46-50BBCAD51-55CCBBD56-60ACABC语法填空（共10语法填空（共10小题，每小题L5分,满分15分）61.took62.looking63.where64.without65.protected66.rapidly61.took62.looking63.where67.to68.himself69.which70.more短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。第一句：run改为ran；第二句：去掉第一个in；but改为and；第四句：that改为which；第五句：talk改为talking；me改为myself；第六句：在showed后加it；第七句：very改为so；第八句：在was后加a；第九旬：great改为greatly.第二节：书面表达（25分）DearJim,rmworriedthatyou'vebeenaddictedtosharingallsortsofphotosinWeChatcirclerecently.ThereisnodoubtthatWeChatmakescommunicationconvenientandoursparetimecolorful.However,thereexistsomepotentialrisksifweovershareit.Onesevereproblemislettingoutprivacy,whichmaycauseeconomiclosses.Besides,oversharingcanmakeothersuncomfortable,fortheythinkyouareshowingoff.Therefore,weshouldneverpostourpersonalinformationinWeChatcircle,andnorshouldweaddstrangerstothelistoffriendsrandomly.It，swisertosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHua$6.$8.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Classmates.Fatheranddaughter.Teacherandstudent.Whydoesthegirlwanttogotothechemistrylab?Todotheexperiment.Toturnofftheelectricity.Totakecareofeverythinginthelab.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatisthemandoing?Readinganarticle.WatchingaChineseTVprogram.Writingaschoolpaper.Whatdidthewomanoncehear?WindandsandstormshavebeenthreateningtheGreatWall.SomepartsoftheGreatWallhavebeendestroyedbypeople.SomelocalpeoplestolethestonesfromtheGreatWalltobuildhouses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whoisonabananadiet?The man, s sister.The man' s cousin.The man' s neighbor.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofafishdiet?A.It'sbadfortheteeth.B・It'sgoodfortheheart.C.Itcoststoomuch.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?Playtennis.Seeadoctor.Goshopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whichmonthisitprobablynow?May.August.October.Whatdoesthemandislikeinthiscity?Theweather.Thetransportation.Thelanguage.What?stheman'splanfortheendoftheyear?Tolearntocook.Tofindajob.TogobacktoBeijing.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?Aguide.Ateacher.Astudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WherecanthelistenersreadstoriesofUFOs?Onthegroundfloor.Onthefirstfloor.Onthesecondfloor.Whatcanbeseenonthefirstfloor?AcollectionofvideosoftheUFOs.AcollectionofphotographsoftheUFOs.Acollectionofobjectsfromareasnearsightings.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthevisitorstodoespecially?Visitthegiftshop.TalkwithDr.Charles.Buyaguidebook.Whenistheexhibitionclosed?At3：50.At4：00.At4：30.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATruefriendsdoubleyourhappinessandhalfyourburdens.Basicallyhowyouwouldlikeatruefriendtobe,youshouldbelikethistoyourtruefriends.Trust,forgiveness,accountability（责任）aresomeingredientsofatruefriend.Truefriendshipsarehardtocomeby.Andwhat'smore,lifeisshort.Sotreasurethesefriendsifyouhavealreadyhadthem,ifyoudon'tcontinuetosearch,becauseonceyouhavethem,lifebecomessomucheasiertolive,nomatterwhathappens.IhavebeenthroughprettytoughpatchesandIdaresay,withoutmyfriendsIwouldnothavemadeit.Friendshipsneedlotsofenergyandpatiencetomaintainthem.Nottomentiontimetoo.Whenyourfriendsneedyou,sometimeswhenthingsarenotgoingtoowellonyourside,itisoftensoeasytoturnadeafeartotheirpleas.Itisespeciallyduringthesetimesthatyoumustfindthestrengthinyoutohelpyourfriends.Anditisduringthesetimesthatyourfriendshipswillbeforgedandmadestronger.Andyoumustalwaysbehappyfortheirsuccess,evenwhenthingsarenotgoingtoowellonyourside.Itmightbehardtodoforsomepeoplebutitissomethingthatyouneedtolearn.Thinkaboutallthesacrificesyourfriendshavemadeforyouandallthetimeswhentheywerehappyforyoudespitetheirowntroubles.Thinkaboutallthehappytimesyouallenjoyedandthesad,roughtimesyouallwentthroughtogether.Thatshouldgiveyousufficientpatiencetoactuallybeatruefriendforthem.Remember,truefriendsarethenextbestthingtofamily.Theywillalwaysbeyourpillarofsupportnomatterwhathappens.Always.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?ApreciousfriendshipAtruefriendAhappytimeFriend,atreasureYouneedtotrustyourfriends.Youneedtoforgiveyourfriends'mistakes.Youneedtousesomemoneytocarefriendships.Youneedtobehelpfultoyourfriends.22.Whatisnotneededtobeatruefriend?A.B.C.D.Whydoestheauthorsaytruefriendshipsarehardtocomeby?Friendshipcanhelpthroughprettytoughpatches.Friendshipneedslotsofenergyandpatience.Yourfriendsneedyoutogivemorehelptothem.Youarealwaystobeonyourfriends'side.Whatdoestheauthorwritethispassagefor?Tointroducetypesoffriendships.Toanalysethefriendshipstous.Toteachushowtobeatruefriend.Toletusenjoythepreciousfriendship.BOnadarkwinterdayinRussiain1896,SergeiProkofievsatbyapianonexttohismother.Shewashelpinghimcompose（作曲）hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.Hehadoverheardhisparentsdiscussingaterriblefamine（饥荒）inIndia.ThepictureSergeihadofthosehungrypeopleinhismindcausedhimtowriteastory,intheformofmusicalnotes.Sergeicouldnotreadmusic,sohepickedoutatuneonthepianokeys,andhismotherrecordedthenotes.Sergeititledit“IndianGallop.”Sergei,smotherbegangivinghimpianolessonsfor20minutesaday,andhisabilitygrewquickly.Shehadagreatloveformusic,too,andSergeioftenlayawakeinbedatnightandlistenedtoherplaythepiano.Sergei，sparentsfoundafamousmusicteacherforhim.TheteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn'tpracticereadingandplayingmusic.Sergeilaterwrote,"Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays,andinsteadIwasgivenallsortsofboringtasks."Yethepersistedwithhisstudiesandgrewuptobeagreatcomposer.In1936achildren，stheateraskedSergeitowritemusicthatwouldteachchildrenaboutdifferentinstruments.Hewashappyandwrotethepieceinaweek,callingitPeterandtheWolf.Sergei'sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.ThefirsttimeSergeiplayedthepieceonthepiano,thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes.Hewasexcited.TodaySergeiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscontributions（贡献）toclassicalmusic,butalsoforhissenseoffun.Whenhewasfive,Sergei.A.couldreadmusic B.experiencedafamineC.createdhisfirstcomposition D.wroteastoryabouthisparentsWhatdoestheunderlinedpart“persistedwith“inParagraph4mean?A.Hurriedup. B.Continuedwith.C.Putupwith. D.Walkedawayfrom.ThepieceofmusicPeterandtheWolf.wasagreatsuccesswasoneofSergei'searlyworkswaswrittentoteachchildrenaboutthepianowasplayedthreeextratimeswhenfirstplayedWhat'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thegreatest20th-centurycomposer.B.Sergei，scontributionstomusic.C.MusicalplaysinRussia. D.Sergei'smusicalstories.CWeallhavedefiningmomentsinourlivesmeaningfulexperiencesthatstandoutinourmemory.Manyofthemoweagreatdealtochance:aluckyencounter（ffi遇）withsomeonewhobecomestheloveofyourlife.Anewteacherwhospotsatalentyoudidn'tknowyouhad.Thesemomentsseemtobetheproductoffateorluck.Wecan'tcontrolthem.Butisthattrue?Nonecessarily.Definingmomentsshapeourlives,butwedon'thavetowaitforthemtohappen.Wecanbetheauthorsofthem.Itispossibletocreatedefiningmomentsifweunderstandmoreaboutthem.Ourresearchshowsthattheyallshareasetofcommonelements.Westartbyasking:whydoweremembercertainexperiencesandforgetothers?Inthecaseofbigdays,suchasweddings,theanswerisprettyclearit'sacelebrationthatisgrandinscaleandrichinemotion.Nosurprisethatit'smorememorablethanamathslesson.Butforotherexperiencesinlifefromholidaystoworkprojectsit'snotsoclearwhywerememberwhatwedo.Consideranexperimentinwhichparticipantswereaskedtosubmerge（浸入）theirhandsfor60secondsinbucketsfilledwith14℃water.（Remember14℃waterfeelsmuchcolderthan14℃air.）Theywerethenaskedtosubmergetheirhandsfor90secondsinsteadof60,butduringthefinal30seconds,thewaterwarmedupto15℃.Theparticipantswerethengivenachoice:wouldyouratherrepeatthefirsttrialorthesecond?Psychologistshaveexplainedthereasonsforthispuzzlingresult.Whenpeopleassessanexperience,theytendtoforgetorignoreitslength.Instead,theyseemtoratetheexperiencebasedontwokeymoments:thebestorworstmoment,knownasthepeak,andtheending.Intheparticipants'memories,whatstoodoutforthemwasthatthelongertrialendedmorecomfortablythantheshorterone.Sowhenweassessourexperiences,wedon'taverageourminute-by-minutefeelings.Rather,wetendtorememberflagshipmoments:thepeaks,thepits（彳氐谷）andthetransitions.Whatwedon'trememberarethebitsinbetweensometimesthereislittletodistinguishoneweekfromthenext.Partlythisisbecausetheremaybeonlyadozenmomentsinyourlifethatshowwhoyouarethosearebigdefiningmoments.Buttherearesmallerexperiences,too,inthecontextofamemorableholiday,romanticdateorworkachievement.Onceweunderstandhowweremembercertainmomentsandwhy,wecanstarttocreatemoremomentsthatmatter.Howdoestheauthorunderstanddefiningmoments?Wecancreatedefiningmomentsinourlives.Definingmomentsarejustoutofourcontrol.Nosimilaritiesexistbetweendefiningmoments.Definingmomentsconsistofsmallerexperiences.Wecanlearnfromtheexperimentthat.thestrikingmomentsaremorelikelytoberemembered.thelengthofanexperiencedeterminesourmemoryofititismeaningfultodistinguishthebitsinbetweenflagshipmoments.allthecomponentsofanexperienceshouldbeequallyrememberedWhatwouldprobablybediscussedinthefollowingpartofthetext?Whattoprepareforlife'strials.Whytocreatedefiningmoments.Whomtooweourgoodfatesto.Howtocreatelife'sbigmoments.DThecomputerisaperfecttoolforallthosecategories（种类）,but…Youjustneverreallyhadthetimetotakeabasiccomputerclass,andthebooksabouthowtoactuallyuseacomputerareheavyreadinganditseemslikecomputersandcomputermanufactures（制造者）havealanguageallofthei