2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖二中高二（上）入学英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖二中高二（上）入学英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）AChinaSmallGroupTours

◆TourRoute1：11DaysPrivateBeijing-Lhasa-Xi'an-Shanghai

TourHighlights：

Must-seesightsinChina-theGreatWall，ForbiddenCity，TerracottaWarriors

FollowusonaBuddhistpilgrimagetoTibet&appreciatetheprofoundculture

Havealeisurelywalkoranexcitingbicyclerideonthetime-honoredCityWallofXi'an

ViewthesoaringcityskylinesandfeelthepulseofmodernShanghai

From﹩2，459perperson

◆TourRoute2：11DaysPrivateBejing-Xi'an-Chonqing-YangtzeRiverCruise-Yichang-Shanghai

TourHighlights：

Must-seesightsinChina-theGreatWall，ForbiddenCity，TerracottaWarriors

TrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an，ortourbyelectriccar

EnjoytheThreeGorgessceneryonYangtzeRiver&feeltotallyrelaxed

From﹩1，879perperson

◆TourRoute3：12DaysPrivateBeijing-Shanghai-Xi'an-Guilin-Yangshuo-Guilin-HongKong

TourHighlights：

Must-seesightsinChina-theGreatWall，ForbiddenCity，TerracottaWarriors

ExperiencetheBund，classicalgarden，modernandoldincontrastinShanghai

Feelthelivelyatmosphere&explorebusymarketsfreelyinHongKong

Walkintoalocalfamily，learntocookChinesefood&dinewiththehostsintheirhome

From﹩2，499perperson

◆TourRoute4：12DaysPrivateBeijing-Xi'an-Chengdu-Guilin-Shanghai

TourHighlights：

Must-seesightsinChina-theGreatWall，ForbiddenCity，TerracottaWarriors，GiantPandas

CometoChengdu，thehometownofgiantpandastovisitandobservethecutecreature

CruiseonthemeanderingLiRiver&admireGuilinlandscape

WalkintoalocalChinesefamily，interact&dinewiththehostsintheirhome

From﹩2，079perperson1.WhatdoTourRoute1andTourRoute2haveincommon？______A.Theyhavecyclingactivities．

B.TheyincludeavisittoTibet．

C.VisitorsenjoytheThreeGorgesscenery．

D.Visitorspaythesameamountofmoney．2.WhatisspecialaboutTourRoute2？______A.Touristscantravelbybike．

B.Touristscanvisitahugedam．

C.Touristscandinewithafamily．

D.Itisthemostexpensiveofthefour．3.WherecanvisitorsenjoyChina'srareanimals？______A.TourRoute1． B.TourRoute2． C.TourRoute3． D.TourRoute4．BThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl'sdelivery（递送）truckwithgoodsreachedthehighway.Thiswasthebesttimeofdaytodrive，whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.

Thenhesawit，alargelump（肿块）inthemiddleoftheroad.Hestoppedandfoundthelumpwasagirl.Hetriedshakingherawakebutshewouldn'tmove，sohecarriedhertothesideoftheroad.Atleastshewouldn'tberunover（辗过）there.Nowshewassomeoneelse'sproblembecausehedidn'thavetimetobeahero.Heclimbedbackintohistruckbutashelookedinhismirrorandsawthegirlstilllyingbythesideoftheroad，heknewhecouldn'tleaveher.Darylputherintohistruckanddrovetothenexttown.

Anhourlaterhearrivedatthepolicestation.Afterexplainingwhathadhappened，hepreparedtoleave，butthepolicemansaidheneededtomakeareport.DarylknewitwasimpossibleforhimtogettoLosAngelesontimenow.

Threehourslaterthereportwasdoneandthegirlhadrecoveredsomewhat.Sheexplainedthatshehadfallenonthehighway，weakfromhunger.ShealsothankedDarylforsavingherlife.Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp，butasheleftthepolicestationheknewhisbosswouldn'tbehappy.

Justashewasabouttostartthecar，hismothercalled."Haveyouseen？"shesaid，"abridgecollapsed（坍塌）twohoursago，theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles."

Ifhehadbeenontime，hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridge.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.4.WhatdidDarylplantodo？______A.Goonholiday. B.Deliversomegoods.

C.Visithismum. D.Makeareport.5.WhydidDarylfirstleavethegirlbythesideoftheroad？______A.Hedidn'twanttobelate.

B.Hethoughtthegirlwouldwakesoon.

C.Hewassurethatsomeoneelsewouldhelp.

D.Heworriedthepolicewouldblamehim.6.HowdidDarylfeelasheleftthepolicestation？______A.Confidentthathewouldbeontime.

B.Angrythathehadtomakethereport.

C.Proudthathehadsavedthegirl'slife.

D.Worriedthathisbosswouldbeangry.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"Daryl'sbloodrancold"inthelastparagraphsuggest？______A.Darylwasnowfeelingmorerelaxed.

B.Darylthoughthewouldbeintrouble.

C.Darylwasgreatlyshockedbythenews.

D.Darylfeltthesuddenchangeintemperature.CWeallknowthefeeling—youwanttocheckwhatsomeoneyoucareabouthasbeenuptoonsocialmedia，andsuddenlyyoufindyouarcrefused.It'sthestartofmixedfeelings—whendidthishappen？DidIdoanythingwrong？Whataretheytryingtohidefromme？

Andthat'swhathalfofChineseparentshavetodealwithwhentheytrytobrowse（浏览）theirchildren'sWeChatMoments，alsoknownas"Friends'Circle"，AccordingtoasurveybyTencent，about52percentofWeChatusersaged18to29blocktheirparentsonMoments.Theyoungintervieweessaidthatparents"areworriedabouteverything"，alongwithreasonssuchasfearofparents'disagreement，avoidingparentsnagging（唠叨），protectingtheirprivatelife.XieYun，a26-year-old，saidthatwhileshedidn'tblockherparentscompletely，theywereinaspecificgroupwithwhichsheonlysharedpositiveposts."Idon'twantmyparentstoseefailuresinmylife，"shesaid.OnceherparentssawaMomentspictureofherhandgettingburnedwhilecooking，andtheytraveledallthewaytohercitytomakesureshewasallright.

Thereportalsofoundthatmorethan49percentofChineseparentsuseWeChatasamaintooltocommunicatewiththeirchildren.Roughly36percentoftheparentswhotookthesurveysaidtheycheckedeverypostmadebytheirchildren.Whenaskedhowtheywouldrespondtobeingblocked，someparentssaidtheywouldstartaconversationwiththeirchildrentofindoutthereason，whileotherssaidtheywouldn'tcare.Andsomeparentsjustwereshrewderkidsinthishide-and-seekgameonline."Ididn'trealizeIwasblockeduntilIcomparedwhatIcouldseeonmyphonetowhatmyson'sauntcouldsee，"saidChen，amotherofa27-year-oldson."IchosetoremainsilentonthisandnowI'mfollowingmyson'spoststhroughhisaunt."8.WhatcausesmixedfeelingsaccordingtoParagraph1？______A.Stressfrombeingcontrolled.

B.Beingturneddownonsocialmedia.

C.Checkingsocialmediafrequently.

D.Anxietyaboutthesafetyonsocialmedia.9.WhatcanweknowaboutXieYun'sWeChatMoments？______A.Itdidn'thavepictures.

B.Itonlyhadpositiveposts.

C.Itwassettobeseenbyherself.

D.Itwasopentoherparentspartly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrewder"mean？______A.Calmer. B.Securer. C.Smarter. D.Tougher.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？______A.Toughparent-childcommunicationonWeChat.

B.Changesonthecurrentparent-childrelationship.

C.Argumentsaboutwhethertoblockparents.

D.WaystoavoidbeingblockedonWeChat.DWhenpreparingfruitandvegetables，manypeoplewillpeel（削皮）them.Butoften，it'snotnecessary.

Fruitandvegetablesarerichsourcesofnutritionlikevitamins.Notconsumingenoughofthesenutrient-richfoodsislinkedtoanincreasedriskofdiseases.Eating400goffruitandvegetablesaday，astheWHOrecommends，isdifficulttoachieveformanypeople.Socouldconsumingfruitandvegetablepeelshelpwiththisissuebyaddingimportantnutrientstopeople'sdiets？

Theycancertainlycontribute.Forexample，nutritionallyimportantamountsofvitaminsandmineralsarefoundinthepeelsofsevenrootvegetables：beetroot，fieldmustard，wildcarrot，sweetpotato，radish，gingerandwhitepotato.AndtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureshowsthatunpeeledapplescontain15%morevitaminC，267%morevitaminK，20%morecalciumand85%morefibrethanpeeledapples.

Anotherreasonistheeffectontheenvironment.AccordingtotheUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganization，uneatenfood，includingpeels，generates8%-10%oftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.NewZealandalonereportsanannualwastageof13，658tonnesofvegetablepeelsand986tonnesoffruitpeels.

Giventhenutrientcontentofpeelsanditscontributiontofoodwaste，whydopeoplepeelfruitandvegetablesatall？Somemustbepeeledastheouterpartsdon'ttastenice，arehardtocleanorcauseharm.Also，peelingmaybeanecessarypartoftherecipe，forexample，whenmakingmashedpotato.Butmanypeels，suchascarrotandkiwifruit，aresuitabletobeeaten，yetpeoplehabituallypeelthemanyway.Somepeoplepeelfruitandvegbecausetheyareconcernedaboutpesticides（杀虫剂）onthesurface.

Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutfruitandvegetablepeelsandwhattodowithit，thereislotsofadviceonlineincludinghelponhowtodealwithpeels.Withalittleinvestigationandcreativity，youcanhelptoreducewasteandincreaseyoufruitandvegetablesintake.12.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？______A.Acookingguidebook. B.Alifemagazine.

C.Aposteraboutenvironment. D.Anadaboutahealthwebsite.13.Howcaneatingfruitandvegetablepeelsbenefitpeople'shealth？______A.Noteatingthepeelswillleadtohigherrisksofsomediseases.

B.Somesignificantvitaminsandmineralsareonlyfoundinpeels.

C.Eatingpeelscanincreasepeople'sintakeofimportantnutrients.

D.Peelshavemorenutrientsthanfruitandvegetables'innerparts.14.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningNewZealand？______A.Tohighlighttheseriousfoodprobleminthecountry.

B.Todrawourattentiontogreenhousegasemissions.

C.TocallonNewZealandersnottothrowawaypeels.

D.Toshowpeels'negativeimpactontheenvironment.15.Whydosomanypeoplepeelcarrots？______A.Becausesomerecipestellthemtodoso.

B.Becausetheouterpartsarehardtoclean.

C.Becausethereexiststoomuchpesticides.

D.Becausethey'reusedtopeelingvegetables.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）Formostpeople，hearingthewords"dinner'sonthetable"bringsbackmemoriesofhome-cookedmealssharedwithfamily.（1）______However，"Dinnertime"wasoncedifferentandhasexperiencedaseriesofevolutions.

Familiesdidn'teattogetherintheeveningbeforethe1700s.Familymemberswouldeatinshifts，settingupasmalltableoutside，orbythefireplace.Incolonial（殖民的）times，themiddaymeal—"dinner"—wasthelargestone，while"supper"wasasmallereveningmeal.ThatchangedduringtheIndustrialRevolution.（2）______Laborersbegantoeataquick，lightermealatmidday，movingdinnertotheendofthedayasthemainfamilymeal.Forfamiliesofallsocioeconomiclevelseveningautomaticallybecamethetimewheneveryonewouldbebackathometogether.（3）______

Atpresent，flexiblelifestyles，changingpatternsofwork-lifebalancehaveledtotheappearanceofanewkindoffamilydinner.（4）______Afewclicksonthephonecanbringpeoplewhatevertheirheartorstomachdesires-Caribbean，Japanese，Italianandeveryothercountry'scuisine.Thismakessensegiventhevariousdiningpreferencesofthenewestagegroup.

（5）______Regardlessofwhocooksthefood，whereit'seaten，andwhoyou'reeatingwith，thenightlytraditionofsharingamealwhileconnectingwithlovedonesalwaysstandsstrong.

A.Peoplebegantoworkoutsideofthehome.

B.Familydinnersarenotalwaysthisflexible.

C.There'sneverbeensomuchvarietyfordinner.

D.Despitethechanges，thecentralconceptremains.

E.It'samagicalphraserepresentingawarmtimeatsunset.

F.Dinnertimestartedtobeanimportantoccasion.

G.Dinnertimeservedasasymbolofsafety.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）（1）______manyyearsagowhenItookthehead（2）______jobataschoolinGeorgia.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamto（3）______thenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadno（4）______andtheyevendidn'tprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam，IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin，butdisappointedly，weweredefeated.Icouldn't（5）______Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit，Icameto（6）______thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteam，buttheywere（7）______me.Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle（8）______.Mostimportantly，Ibegantotreatthemlike（9）______.Thatsummer，whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations，wemeteverydayandpracticed.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeat，wewonourfirstgameandoursecond，andcontinuedto（10）______.Finally，wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltitwouldbea（11）______forusevenifwelostthegame.Butmyboysbeatthem，givingmeoneofthegreatest（12）______ofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan（13）______theteam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers，Ipushedand（14）______them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves（15）______，andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade，notborn.21.

A.experiment B.experience C.adventure D.vacation22.

A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching23.

A.playagainst B.workwith C.answerfor D.standfor24.

A.player B.coach C.supporter D.volunteer25.

A.agree B.believe C.describe D.regret26.

A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand27.

A.worryingabout B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout28.

A.relationship B.culture C.fortune D.pride29.

A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners30.

A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend31.

A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor32.

A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers33.

A.impact B.serve C.interest D.surprise34.

A.caught B.protected C.punished D.encouraged35.

A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.

TheChinesefilm"TheBattle(战役)atLakeChangjin"tellsthestoryoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteerArmytakingpart

(1)

thewartohelpKorea(朝鲜)fightagainsttheU.S.aggression(侵略).Jointly

(2)

(direct)bythreebignamesinChinesefilmindustry—ChenKaige,XukeandLinChaoxian,thefilmwasagreat

(3)

(succeed)intheNationalHolidayperiod.Actors

(4)

playleadingrolesinthefilmincludeWuJing,HuJun,DuanYihongandsoon.

Inthemovie,theChinesearmymenfought

(5)

(brave)intemperaturesbelow40℃inakeybattlearoundChangjinLake.Viewerssaiditwasnotthefilmitselfthatmovedpeople,butthe

(6)

(hero)ofthewaryearswhofoughtforourcountryandpeople,withoutconsidering

(7)

(they)ownsafetyorevenlives.

Itisreported

(8)

sinceitwasshownonSeptember30th,thetotalboxoffice(票房)

(9)

(reach)thetopofChina'sboxoffice,breakingtheboxofficerecordofhistoryinChinesewarfilms.Withthegreatachievementsinfilmindustry,peoplearelookingforwardto

(10)

(see)morewonderfulfilmsinthefuture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）37.假如你是李华，你的外教Cindy想请你推荐一款你喜欢的体现中国文化的传统美食。请给她写一封信，内容包括：

（1）美食介绍；

（2）推荐理由。

注意：

（3）写作词数应为100左右；

（4）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearCindy，

IamLiHuafromClass5.

Yourssincerely，LiHua38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．

Thatnight，Iquarreledwithmymother，thenstormedoutofthehouse．Whileontheroad，IrememberedthatIdidnothaveanymoneyinmypocket，Ididnoteventakemycellphonewithmetomakeacallhome．

Atthesametime，Iwentthroughanoodleshop，pickingupthesweetfragrance，Isuddenlyfeltveryhungry．Iwishedforabowlofnoodles，butIhadnomoney!

Thesellersawmestandingbeforethecounterandasked，"Heylittlegirl，youwanttoeatabowl？"

"But…butIdonotcarrymoney…"Ishylyreplied．

"Okay，I'lltreatyou．"thesellersaid．"Comein，Iwillcookyouabowl．"

Afewminuteslatertheownerbroughtmeasteamingbowlofnoodles．Aftereatingsomepieces，Icried．

"Whatisit？"Heasked．

"Nothing．Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!"IsaidasIwipedmytears．"Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles，andmymother，afteraquarrel，chasedmeoutofthehouse．Sheiscruel!"

Thesellersighed，"Girl，whydoyouthinkso？Thinkagain．Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyoufeltthatway．Yourmotherhasbeentakingcareofyousinceyouwerelittle，whywereyounotgratefulandwhydidyouhurtyourmom？"

Iwasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat．

Whydidn'tIthinkofthat？Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful，andmymotherhasraisedmesinceIwaslittleandIhaveneverfeltso，notevenalittle．Ithoughtshewassupposedtotakecareofmeandloveme．

Onthewayhome，IthoughtinmyheadwhatIwouldsaytomymotherwhenIarrivedhome："Mom，I'msorry，Iknowitismyfault，pleaseforgiveme…"

注意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．

Paragraph1：

Meanwhile，manymemoriescamebackintomymind．______

Paragraph2：

Whenarrivinghome，Isawmymothersittingatthedinnertable，worriedandtired．________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、B、D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据线路1部分Have

a

leisurely

walk

or

an

exciting

bicycle

ride

on

the

time-honored

City

Wall

of

Xi'an在历史悠久的西安城墙旁悠闲地散步或骑自行车．和线路2部分Try

biking

on

the

Ming

Dynasty

City

Wall

of

Xi'

an，

or

tour

by

electric

car尝试在西安的明代城墙上骑自行车，或乘坐电动车游览可知，旅游路线1和旅游路线2的共同之处是他们有骑自行车活动．故选A．

2．B．细节理解题．根据线路2部分EnjoytheThreeGorgessceneryonYangtzeRiver&feeltotallyrelaxed享受长江三峡风光，感受完全放松．可知，旅游线路2的别之处是游客可以参观一个巨大的水坝．故选B．

3．D．细节理解题．根据线路4部分Come

to

Chengdu，the

hometown

of

giant

pandas

to

visit

and

observe

the

cute

creature来到成都，大熊猫的故乡，参观和观察可爱的生物．可知，游客可以在四号旅游线路中看到中国的稀有动物．故选D．

本文是一篇广告类阅读，主要讲述了中国一些旅行线路的基本信息．

新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．

1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．

阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．

2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．

3．解题技巧

①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．

②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．

③复读材料，核实答案．4~7.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.（他确信自己能在午夜前赶到洛杉矶）可找到题中提到的地点LosAngeles，而从前文第一段第一句ThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl'sdelivery（递送）truckwithgoodsreachedthehighway.（当Daryl的运货卡车到达高速公路时，太阳正在升起）句中出现的deliverytruck（运货卡车）可以知道Daryl是计划送货去LosAngeles的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第五句Nowshewassomeoneelse'sproblembecausehedidn'thavetimetobeahero."（现在她成了另一个人的问题，因为他没有时间成为英雄）结合文章第一段第三句"HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.（他确信自己能在午夜前赶到洛杉矶）可知，Daryl一开始只是把女孩放到路边是因为他没有时间在这里停留，他不想迟到。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp，butasheleftthepolicestationheknewhisbosswouldn'tbehappy.（Daryl告诉她，他很乐意帮忙，但当他离开警察局时，他知道他的老板不会高兴）可知，Daryl离开警局时担心老板会因为自己迟到而发怒，故选D。

（4）词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后一句abridgecollapsedtwohoursago，theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.（两小时前，一座桥塌了，就是你在去洛杉矶的路上开车经过的那座桥）以及本段第二三句Ifhehadbeenontime，hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridge.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.（如果他准时的话，他会在那座倒塌的桥上。Daryl意识到他是多么幸运）可知，就在Daryl运货路上的那座桥断了，而要是Daryl途中没有帮助人而按时路过的话，他就会掉下去。由此可知，Daryl有种不寒而栗的感觉，是因为得知劫后余生的真相后受到了极大的震撼，故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Daryl开着货车前往LosAngeles的路程中，遇到了一个小女孩，他选择了帮助那个小女孩，最后发现自己要经过的桥断了，这个时候他发现自己的善良的行为拯救了自己。

1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。8~11.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第一段中的Weallknowthefeeling—youwanttocheckwhatsomeoneyoucareabouthasbeenuptoonsocialmedia（社交媒体），andsuddenlyyoufindyouarerefused.It'sthestartofmixedfeelings—whendidthishappen？（我们都知道这种感觉你想在社交媒体上查看你所关心的人在做什么，突然你发现自己被拒绝了。这是复杂情绪的开始这是什么时候发生的？）可知，被拒绝在社交媒体上查看你所关心的人在做什么，导致了复杂的情绪。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。由第二段中的AccordingtoasurveybyTencent，about52percentofWeChatusersaged18to29blocktheirparentsonMoments.（根据腾讯的一项调查，大约52%的18岁至29岁的微信用户屏蔽了父母的朋友圈）和XieYun，a26-year-old，saidthatwhileshedidn'tblockherparentscompletely，theywereinaspecificgroupwithwhichsheonlysharedpositiveposts.（26岁的谢云说，虽然她没有完全屏蔽父母，但他们属于一个特定的群体，她只与他们分享积极的观点）可知，谢云与父母只分享积极的观点，可得出谢云的朋友圈对父母部分可见。故选D。

（3）词句猜测题。由最后一段中的Andsomeparentsjustwere

shrewderthantheirkidsinthishide-and-seekgameonline."Ididn'trealizeIwasblockeduntilIcomparedwhatIcouldseeonmyphonetowhatmyson'sauntcouldsee，"saidChen，amotherofa27-year-oldson."IchosetoremainsilentonthisandnowI'mfollowingmyson'spoststhroughhisaunt.（有些家长在网上捉迷藏游戏中比他们的孩子更聪明的。"直到我把我在手机上看到的东西和我儿子的阿姨看到的东西进行比较，我才意识到我被屏蔽了，"一个27岁的儿子的母亲Chen说）可知，母亲Chen通过把自己的看到的东西和别人手机上看到的东西进行比较，发现自己被屏蔽了，这是一种聪明的做法，shrewder在此处意为"Smarter（更聪明的）"。A.Calmer更冷静的；B.Securer更安全的；C.Smarter更聪明的；D.Tougher更困难的。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。由第一段中的Weallknowthefeeling—youwanttocheckwhatsomeoneyoucareabouthasbeenuptoonsocialmedia（社交媒体），andsuddenlyyoufindyouarerefused.It'sthestartofmixedfeelings—whendidthishappen？（我们都知道这种感觉你想在社交媒体上查看你所关心的人在做什么，突然你发现自己被拒绝了。这是复杂情绪的开始这是什么时候发生的？）和第二段中的Andthat'swhathalfofChineseparentshavetodealwithwhentheytrytobrowse（浏览）theirchildren'sWeChatMoments，alsoknownas"Friends'Circle".AccordingtoasurveybyTencent，about52percentofWeChatusersaged18to29blocktheirparentsonMoments.（这也是半数中国家长在浏览孩子的微信时刻（也称为"朋友圈"）时必须面对的问题。根据腾讯的一项调查，在18岁至29岁的微信用户中，约有52%的人会屏蔽父母的朋友圈）可知，文章主要讲微信上孩子们不想让父母看自己的朋友圈、屏蔽父母这一现象，体现了微信上亲子沟通的艰难。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微信上孩子们不想让父母看自己的朋友圈、屏蔽父母这一现象。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12~15.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】

（1）文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了水果和蔬菜的削皮问题，结合第一段When

preparing

fruit

and

vegetables，many

people

will

peel（削皮）

them.But

often，it's

not

necessary.（在准备水果和蔬菜时，许多人会削皮。但通常，这是不必要的。）和最后一段中

If

you

want

to

find

out

more

about

fruit

and

vegetable

peels

and

what

to

do

with

it，there

is

lots

of

advice

online

including

help

on

how

to

deal

with

peels.（如果你想了解更多关于水果和蔬菜去皮以及如何处理它，网上有很多建议，包括如何处理去皮的帮助。）可知，文章应该来自关于生活方面的杂志。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中For

example，nutritionally

important

amounts

of

vitamins

and

minerals

are

found

in

the

peels

of

seven

root

vegetables：beetroot，field

mustard，wild

carrot，sweet

potato，radish，ginger

and

white

potato.And

the

US

Department

of

Agriculture

shows

that

unpeeled

apples

contain

15%

more

vitamin

C，267%

more

vitamin

K，20%

more

calcium

and

85%

more

fibre

than

peeled

apples.（例如，七种根茎类蔬菜的果皮中含有丰富的维生素和矿物质：甜菜根、芥菜、野生胡萝卜、红薯、萝卜、生姜和白土豆。美国农业部表示，未削皮的苹果比去皮的苹果多含15%的维生素C，267%的维生素K，20%的钙和85%的纤维。）可知，果皮富含维生素和矿物质，吃果蔬皮对人的健康有益，可以增加人们对重要营养素的摄入。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段

Another

reason

is

the

effect

on

the

environment.According

to

the

UN's

Food

and

Agriculture

Organization，uneaten

food，including

peels，generates

8%-10%

of

the

world's

greenhouse

gas

emissions.New

Zealand

alone

reports

an

annual

wastage

of

13，658

tonnes

of

vegetable

peels

and

986

tonnes

of

fruit

peels.（另一个原因是对环境的影响。根据联合国粮农组织的数据，未食用的食物，包括果皮，产生了全球8%-10%的温室气体排放。据报道，仅新西兰每年就浪费13658吨蔬菜皮和986吨水果皮。）可知，扔掉的果皮会产生温室气体的排放，会对环境造成不良影响，所以作者在该段提到新西兰的目的是要展示果皮对环境的负面影响。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第五段中But

many

peels，such

as

carrot

and

kiwifruit，are

suitable

to

be

eaten，yet

people

habitually

peel

them

anyway.（但许多果皮，如胡萝卜和猕猴桃，是适合吃的，但人们还是习惯性地削皮。）可知，人们削胡萝卜皮是因为他们习惯于削蔬菜皮。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水果和蔬菜的削皮问题。虽然许多人在准备水果和蔬菜时会削皮，但通常这是不必要的。水果和蔬菜是维生素等营养物质的丰富来源，不摄入足够的这些富含营养的食物与疾病风险增加有关。水果和蔬菜皮中含有重要的营养物质，可以帮助人们摄入更多的营养。此外，削皮也对环境产生影响，未食用的食物，包括果皮，产生了全球8%-10%的温室气体排放。然而，为什么人们还是会削水果和蔬菜的皮呢？一些水果和蔬菜的外皮不好吃、难以清洗或有害，有些食谱中也需要削皮。但是，许多水果和蔬菜的皮是可以食用的，但人们习惯性地削皮。如果想了解更多关于水果和蔬菜皮以及如何处理它的信息，可以在网上找到很多建议。通过一点调查和创造力，可以减少浪费并增加水果和蔬菜的摄入量。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。16~20.【答案】E、A、F、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文For

most

people，hearing

the

words

"

dinner's

on

the

table

"

brings

back

memories

of

home

-

cooked

meals

shared

with

family（对大多数人来说，听到"餐桌上的晚餐"这句话会让人回想起与家人分享的家常菜）以及后句However，"

Dinnertime

"was

once

different

and

has

experienced

a

series

of

evolutions（然而，"晚餐时间"曾经是不同的，并且经历了一系列的演变），可知表示"这是一个神奇的短语，代表日落时的温暖时光"的选项E可以承接前文dinner's

on

the

table的话题，和后句构成转折关系，故选E。

（2）推理判断题。根据前文In

colonial（殖民的）times，the

midday

meal—"

dinner

"—

was

the

largest

one，while

"supper"

was

a

smaller

evening

meal.That

changed

during

the

Industrial

Revolution（在殖民地时期，有时，午餐是正餐，是一天里最正式的一顿，而"晚餐"是较小的一餐。这在工业革命期间发生了变化），以及后句Laborers

began

to

eat

a

quick，lighter

meal

at

midday，moving

dinner

to

the

end

of

the

day

as

the

main

family

meal（劳动者开始在中午吃一顿快速、清淡的饭，把晚餐作为一天结束时的主要家庭餐）可知表示"人们开始在家外工作"的选项A可以和前文构成转折关系，引出后文正餐有午饭改到晚饭的话题，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据前文For

families

of

all

socioeconomic

levels

evening

automatically

became

the

time

when

everyone

would

be

back

at

home

together（对于所有社会经济水平的家庭来说，晚上自动成为每个人一起回家的时间），可知表示"用餐时间开始成为一个重要的场合"的选项F可以承接前文晚上自动成为每个人一起回家的时间的介绍，说明晚餐的重要性，故选F。

（4）推理判断题。根据后文A

few

clicks

on

the

phone

can

bring

people

whatever

their

heart

or

stomach

desires-

Caribbean，Japanese，Italian

and

every

other

country's

cuisine（只要点击几下手机，人们就可以随心所欲地享用加勒比海、日本、意大利和其他国家的美食），可知表示"晚饭从来没有这么丰富多彩的食物"的选项C可以和后句构成例证关系，介绍晚饭丰富的食物，故选C。

（5）主题判断题。根据后文Regardless

of

who

cooks

the

food，where

it's

eaten，and

who

you

'

re

eating

with，the

nightly

tradition

of

sharing

a

meal

while

connecting

with

loved

ones

always

stands

strong（无论谁做饭，在哪里吃，和谁一起吃，每晚与亲人分享一顿饭的传统总是很牢固的），可知表示"尽管发生了变化，但核心概念仍然存在"的选项D可以作为本段的主题，强调正餐的核心概念与亲人分享一顿饭的传统，故选D。

这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了正餐的演变过程以及原因，强调了正餐的真正意义。

做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。21~35.【答案】B、D、A、B、B、A、C、D、C、B、C、B、A、D、D【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.experiment实验；B.experience经历，经验；C.adventure冒险，历险；D.vacation假期。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训，当时我在乔治亚州的一所学校担任主教练。根据倒数第二段"FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan

（13）theteam."（从这次经历中，我学到了领导者的态度是如何影响团队的。）及全文内容可知，作者是从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。故选B。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.operating

做手术，运营；B.editing

编辑；C.consulting

咨询，请教；D.coaching

训练，指导。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训，当时我在乔治亚州的一所学校担任主教练。根据第三段"Being

the

coach

of

the

new

team，I

was

excited

because

I

knew

we

were

going

to

win，but

disappointedly，we

were

defeated."（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令人失望的是，我们被击败了。）可知，作者是这个球队的教练，担任训练、指导球队的工作。故选D。

（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.play

against

同……比赛；B.work

with

和……一起工作；C.answer

for

负责，保证；D.stand

for

代表，象征。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。根据第三段"