2022-2023学年北京市育英学校高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年北京市育英学校高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）APeer（同伴）AssistedStudySessions（PASS）isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogrammeavailabletostudentsenrolled（注册）inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.

PASSinvolvesweeklysessionswhereyouworkingroupstotacklespeciallypreparedproblemsets，basedaroundaunitofstudyyou'reenrolledin.

PASSdoesn'tre-teachordelivernewcontent.It'sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.

Youworkinteractivelywithyourpeers.Asapeergroup，youdecidewhatiscoveredineachsession.Thatway，PASSdirectlyrespondstoyourneedsandfeedback.

RegistrationinTerm2willopenat9am，21September2022.

Waitinglists

Ifasessionisfull，youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.Wewillemailyouifaplacebecomesavailableorifanewsessionistobeheld.

Whenyouareplacedonawaitinglist，wewillemailyouanumberwhichtellsyouwhereyouareonthelist.Ifyouareclosetothefrontofthelist，youhaveagoodchanceofgainingaplaceintheprogrammeinthenearfuture.

Deregistering

IfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow，youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.Makesureyoufillintheattendancesheetateachsessiontorecordyourattendance.

You'llbeinformedbyemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmissingsessions.Ifyoubelieveyouhavereceivedtheemailinerror，emailthePASSofficeatpassoffice@.1.InPASS，students______.A.attendnewlectures

B.decidetheirownschedules

C.prepareproblemsetsingroups

D.usetheirskillstosolveproblems2.Whatcanstudentsdoifasessionisfull？______A.Fillintheattendancesheet.

B.Signupforthewaitinglist.

C.Reporttheirneedsandfeedback.

D.Emailtheofficetheirnumbersonthelist.3.Studentswillbederegisteredif______.A.theysendemailsinerror B.theyfailtoworkinteractively

C.theygivetheirplacestoothers D.theymisstwosessionsinarowB

Measles（麻疹）,whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine（疫苗）.Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.

Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled"herdimmunity",whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan'tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork．

Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.

That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.

Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.

Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout（决定不参加）ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（豁免）,sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.

Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.

Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.4.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat______.A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend

B.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattention

C.anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasons

D.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly5.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen______.A.exemptionsareallowed

B.severalvaccinesareusedtogether

C.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedin

D.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws6.Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?A.Theoveruseofvaccine.

B.Thelackofmedicalcare.

C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.

D.Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheideaofexemption.

B.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.

D.Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.CTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife，mostlyforthebetter.However，socialchangesbroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.

Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveysonthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe"very"or"somewhat"overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.

However，greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir"adult"children.

Inthecontext（背景）ofthisdiscussion，itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents'involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently，wouldthishavebeenpossible？Probablynot.Ontheotherhand，doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn'tpresentagenerationago？Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today'sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.

Furthermore，studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew；norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad；itisafactofcollegelife，todayandinthepast.

Thankstotheadvancedtechnology，weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.8.Thesurveysinformusof______.A.thedevelopmentoftechnology

B.thechangesofadultchildren'sbehavior

C.theparents'over-protectionoftheircollegechildren

D.themeansandexpensesofstudents'communication9.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepast

B.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages

C.technologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildren

D.parents'changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren'sdelayedindependence10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TechnologyorAttitude？

B.DependenceorIndependence？

C.FamilyInfluencesorSocialChanges？

D.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement？DEudaimoniaisanAncientGreekword，particularlystressedbythephilosophersPlatoandAristotle，whichdeservesfarmoreattentionthanithasbecauseitcorrectstheshortfalls（缺失）inoneofthemostcentral，buttroublingwordsinourmodemlanguage：happiness．

Whenwenowadaystrytoclearlyexpressthepurposeofourlives，itistheword"happiness"thatwecommonlyturnto．Wetellourselvesandothersthatthemostimportantprincipleforourjobs，ourrelationshipsandtheconductofourday-to-daylivesisthepursuitofhappiness．Itsoundslikeaninnocentenoughidea，buttoomuchrelianceonthetermmeansthatwefrequentlyunfairlytendtoquitor，atleast，heavilyquestionagreatmanychallengingbutworthwhilesituations．TheAncientGreeksdidnotbelievethatthepurposeoflifewastobehappy；theyproposedthatitwastoachieveEudaimonia，awordwhichhasbeenbesttranslatedas"fulfilment"．

Whatdistinguisheshappinessfromfulfilmentispain．Itisverypossibletobefulfilledand-atthesametime-underpressure，sufferingphysicallyormentally，overburdenedand，quitefrequently，inanirritable（易怒的）mood．Thisisaslightpsychologicaldifferencethatishardfortheword"happiness"tocapture，forit'strickytospeakofbeinghappyyetunhappy，orhappyyetsuffering．However，suchacombinationisreadilyaccommodatedwithintherespectedandnoble-soundingideaofEudaimonia．

Thewordencouragesustotrustthatmanyoflife'smostworthwhileprojectswillsometimesbeinconflictwithcontentment，andyetwillbeworthpursuing．Properlyexploringourprofessionaltalents，managingahousehold，keepingarelationshipgoing，creatinganewbusinessventureorengaginginpolitics…noneofthesegoalsarelikelytoleaveuscheerfulandgrinningonadailybasis．Theywill，infact，involveusinallmannerofchallengesthatwilldeeplyexhaustandweakenus，provoke（激怒）andwoundus．Andyetwewillperhaps，attheendofourlives，stillfeelthatthetaskswereworthundertaking．Throughthem，we'llhaveachievedsomethingdeeperandmoreinterestingthanhappiness．

WiththewordEudaimoniainmind，wecanstopimaginingthatweareaimingforapain-freeexistence-andthenblamingourselvesunfairlyforbeinginabadmood．We'llknowthatwearetryingtodosomethingfarmoreimportantthansmileallthetime：we'restrivingtodojusticetoourfullhumanpotential．11.Whatdoweknowabout"Eudaimonia"fromthepassage？______A.ItwasfirstcreatedbytwoGreekphilosophers．

B.Ithasreceivedalotofattentionfromthepublic．

C.Itstillhassomeshortfallsthatneedtobecorrected．

D.ItwasregardedasthepurposeoflifeinancientGreece．12.AccordingtoParagraph3，happiness______．A.istheoppositeoffulfillment

B.isfreefromphysicalormentalpain

C.stressesthepsychologicaldifference

D.servesasarespectedandnoblelifegoal13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______．A.aimingforhappinessmayleadtowrongself-blaming

B.goalsthatwoundandweakenusresultinhappiness

C.challengesleadingtocontentmentareworthundertaking

D.feelingfulfilledmeansweshouldavoidtoughsituations14.Thepassageencouragesthereadersto______．A.findfulfillmentwithallefforts

B.seekforapain-freeexistence

C.keepoptimisticwhateverhappens

D.balancehappinessandsuffering二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures，wetendtoignoreourhealth.（1）______Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.

（2）______Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly，ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody，whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.（3）______Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.

Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.（4）______Forinstance，wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.

Additionally，itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune（免疫）systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.（5）______This，inturn，givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.

A.Fitnesslevelsdecidethequalityoflife.

B.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.

C.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.

D.Forinstance，wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.

E.Ifwekeepourbodyfit，wecanenjoylifeinabettermanner.

F.Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.

G.Thismakesourbodysufferandwecatchlifestyleandotherdiseases.15.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）OneMondaymorning，whilethechildrenwereenjoying"freeplay"，Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly，I（1）______amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI（2）______guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill（寒意）gothroughmybody.

Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor，andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas（3）______thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas（4）______toopenthedoor.

Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword，Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He'dneedtimeto（5）______，andwouldn'tcomeforclassthenextday，Ithought.

Thenextmorning，oneofthefirstto（6）______wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy，buthis（7）______couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow（8）______Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears，"Iknewyouwouldopenthedoor."

ThatcoldMondaymorning，hewaitedalong，longwhileforadultsto（9）______.Toachild，everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn'tattempttowalkbackhome；hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin（10）______.20.

A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined21.

A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully22.

A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy23.

A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling24.

A.recover B.play C.change D.wait25.

A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react26.

A.sneeze B.weep C.complaint D.laughter27.

A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous28.

A.showup B.pullup C.holdup D.lineup29.

A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）30.AIwasluckyenoughtoattendthesixthUNEconomicandSocialCouncilYouthForum，（1）______washeldinNewYorkinJanuary.Attheopeningceremony，Iwassoimpressedaftermeetingmorethan500fellowyoungpeoplefromover200countriesandregions.IfeltthingsIusedtoworryabout，suchasmyexamsorperformanceatschool，weresosmall（2）______（compare）totheglobalproblemstheyweretryingtosolve.（3）______youngpeople，weshouldfocusmoreonmajorproblems，likepoverty，environmentalproblemsandhealthcarefacingallhumanbeings.

BABBCfilmcrewwasworkingontheremoteLordHoweIslandforanewwildlifedocumentarycalled"DrowninginPlastic".Theyfilmedmanybirdsthat（4）______（die）fornoclearreason.Aftersomeresearch，theyfoundoutthetruth—（5）______causedthedeathofthebirdswasthattheirstomachswereliterallytoofullofplastic.Thedocumentaryteamalsofilmedbiologists（6）______（work）ontheislandtosavethebirds.Thescientistscapturedhundredsofchicksandremovedplasticfromtheirstomachstogivethemachanceof（7）______（survive）.

CYounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression，whichmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice，（8）______itistrue.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression？Themostimportanttoolisyourface.Smiling，beingresponsive，andlookinglikeyouarehappyalmostalwaysleaveapositiveimpressiononpeople.Furthermore，beinginapositivemood（9）______（help）youtogetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybe（10）______（friendly）topeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）31.Tom，a15-year-oldinventorandentrepreneur（创业者），witnessedathisownschoolthewidespreadconsumptionofsugarydrinksbykids.Heknewtherehadtobeabetterportabledrinksolutionanddecidedtoinnovatefromsomethinghesawinhisownhome：fruitinfused（浸泡）water.

Tomwatchedhismummakehealthyfruitinfusionsbutthenstruggleforatake-alongoption.Fromobservinghismumandfromhisdesiretogivekidsbetterdrinkoptions，hecameupwithhisoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle."Iwantedtocomeupwithahealthy，naturalwayforpeopletodrinkwhenonthego.Abigpartofmymissionistogetpeopleofallagesoffsugarydrinks，"Tomexplains.

Thebottleismadewithastrainer（滤网）thatallowsthegreattastesandnaturalsugarsofthevariousfruitsandvegetablesyouchoosetocomethroughthewater，withoutanyoftheseedsorskinsflowingthrough.

TomisproudofhisdesignandexcitedtobesellingtheFunBottleonhiswebsiteandinstores，butthis-15-year-oldismostproudoftheopportunitiesthatFunBottlepresentstoothers.Ithelpstoprovidehealthyalternativestosugarydrinks；andalsoTomdonatespartoftheprofitstotheOrganisationforaHealthierGeneration（OHG）.

Tomhasbeenawardedseveralprizes，butthisteenageinnovatorremainshumble.Whenaskedwhatadvicehe'dgiveotherentrepreneurialyouth，hesays，"Prepareandhaveyourfamily'ssupport.Itisimportanttoknowfromthebeginningthattherearealotofhighsandlows，andthereisnosuchthingasovernightsuccess."(1)WhatdidTomwitnessathisownschool？______(2)WheredidTomgettheideafortheoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle？______(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

TomismostproudoftheopportunitiesthatFunBottlepresentstoothersbecausehenotonlyprovideshealthyalternativestosugarydrinksbutalsodonatesalltheprofitstotheOHG.______(4)AmongTom'squalities，whichone（s）doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus？Why？（Inabout40words）______六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）32.你的英国朋友Jim对你们学校的学生社会实践活动非常感兴趣．他来信希望你介绍这方面的有关情况．请你给他回信，内容包括：

1．学校有哪些社会实践活动；

2．你最喜欢哪一类活动；

3．喜欢的原因．

注意：

1．

词数不少于50；

2．

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

提示词：社会实践活动

extracurricular

activity

Dear

Jim，

Yours，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段PASS

doesn't

re-teach

or

deliver

new

content.It's

an

opportunity

to

deepen

your

understanding

of

the

key

points

from

lecture

materials

while

you

are

applying

your

skills

to

solve

problems.（PASS不会重新教授或提供新的内容。当你运用你的技能解决问题时，这是一个加深你对课堂材料要点理解的机会。）可知，在PASS学生们是运用他们的技能来解决问题的。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Waiting

lists（等候名单）这一节中If

a

session

is

full，you

can

register

for

the

waiting

list.（如果一节课已满，您可以注册等待列表。）可知，如果一节课已满，学生要进行注册等待列表名单。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Deregistering（注销）这一节中If

you

miss

two

PASS

sessions

in

a

row，you

will

be

deregistered

and

your

place

will

be

given

to

someone

on

the

waiting

list.（如果你连续错过两次PASS课程，你的注册将被取消，你的名额将被分配给等待名单上的其他人。）可知，如果学生连续缺席了两次PASS课程，将会被注销注册。故选D。

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Peer

Assisted

Study

Sessions

的课程情况以及如何进行注册学习和要注意的事项。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。4~7.【答案】A、C、D、C【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了曾经致命且几乎消失了的麻疹在近年来卷土重来，究其原因，是少数人拒绝注射疫苗，导致了自己及其他人的健康受损，作者借此呼吁每个人都注射麻疹疫苗。

1.

根据第一段中Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA以及第二段中Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.可知，这些麻疹病例数量虽不多，但会引发危险的趋势，故选A。

2.

根据第三段中herdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin可知，需要群体中所有人参与才能形成群体免疫力，故选C。

3.

根据第一段中Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.（但这种疾病正在卷土重来，原因是越来越多的反疫苗运动和迅速传播的错误信息。）以及第五段中Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout...allchildrenenteringkindergarten.（更糟糕的是，州法律使得所有进入幼儿园的孩子都很容易选择不接种疫苗。）可知，麻疹卷土重来的原因是一些人不参加疫苗接种，故选D。

4.

通读全文可知，文章介绍了曾经致命且几乎消失了的麻疹在近年来卷土重来，究其原因，是少数人拒绝注射疫苗，导致了自己及其他人的健康受损，作者借此呼吁每个人都注射麻疹疫苗。故这篇文章的目的是强调接种疫苗的重要性，故选C。8~10.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第二段parentstodaycontinuestobe"very"or"somewhat"overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.即使在孩子搬进大学宿舍后，家长们仍然对孩子"非常"或"有点"过度保护。可知，调查告诉我们部分父母对他们已上大学的孩子保护过度，故选C．

（2）B．推理判断题。根据第三段However，greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir"adult"children.               然而，调查的结果并不能理解为现在的家长对孩子不放手。接下来的两段作者论述了出现这种结果的真正原因是科技的发展使得交流手段更丰富，成本更低廉；根据第四段Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today'sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.许多研究表明，如果父母的手段和成本不构成障碍，那么如今的祖父母会更频繁地给孩子打电话。可知，作者认为新技术的缺点大于优点，故选B.

（3）D．标题归纳题。根据第一段Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife，mostlyforthebetter.However，socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.技术变革无处不在，影响着生活的方方面面，主要是为了更好。然而，新技术带来的社会变革常常被误认为是态度的改变。可知，本文以父母对于上大学的成年子女过度保护的问题为例，提出了科技带来的改变容易被误认为态度的改变的论点，所以D.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement    ？学管理或沟通进步？符合文意，故选D．

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，以父母对于上大学的成年子女过度保护的问题为例，提出了科技带来的一些改变容易被误认为态度的改变的论点。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。11~14.【答案】D、B、A、A【解析】本文是一篇议论文，通过解释Eudaimonia

这个词，鼓励读者尽一切努力找到满足感．

本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案．

1.

D细节理解题．根据第二段中的"TheAncientGreeksdidnotbelievethatthepurposeoflifewastobehappy；theyproposedthatitwastoachieveEudaimonia，awordwhichhasbeenbesttranslatedas‘fulfilment'"．古希腊人不相信生活的目的是快乐；他们提出，生活的目的是为了实现Eudaimonia，这个词最好翻译为"实现"．可知，在古希腊，Eudaimonia被认为是生活的目的．故选D．

2.

B细节理解题．根据由第三段中的"Whatdistinguisheshappinessfromfulfilmentispain．Itisverypossibletobefulfilledand-atthesametime-underpressure，sufferingphysicallyormentally，overburdenedand，quitefrequently，inanirritablemood．Thisisaslightpsychologicaldifferencethatishardfortheword‘happiness'tocapture"快乐与满足的区别在于痛苦．在压力下、在身体上或精神上遭受痛苦、负担过重以及经常处于易怒的情绪下，是很有可能得到满足的．这是一个微小的心理差异，很难让"幸福"这个词捕捉到．可知，幸福不受肉体或精神上的痛苦．故选B．

3.

A推理判断题．根据最后一段中的"WiththewordEudaimoniainmind，wecanstopimaginingthatweareaimingforapain-freeexistence-andthenblamingourselvesunfairlyforbeinginabadmood．"想到Eudaimonia这个词，我们可以停止想象我们的目标是无痛苦的生活，停止不公平地责怪自己心情不好．可知，追求幸福可能导致错误的自责．故选A．

4.

A推理判断题．根据第三段中的"Thewordencouragesustotrustthatmanyoflife'smostworthwhileprojectswillsometimesbeinconflictwithcontentment…Throughthem，we'llhaveachievedsomethingdeeperandmoreinterestingthanhappiness．"这个词鼓励我们相信，生活中许多最有价值的东西有时会与满足发生冲突，但仍值得追求．正确发掘我们的专业人才，管理家庭，维持关系，创建新的商业冒险或参与政治，这些目标都不会让我们每天开心．事实上，它们会让我们卷入各种各样的挑战中，这些挑战会让我们筋疲力尽，削弱我们，激怒伤害了我们．然而，也许在我们生命的最后，我们仍然会觉得这些任务值得去做．通过他们，我们将获得比幸福更深刻、更有趣的东西．可知，这篇文章鼓励读者尽一切努力找到满足感．故选A．15~19.【答案】G、B、D、F、C【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Health

and

fitness

help

a

person

live

a

good

and

healthy

life.Often

due

to

various

pressures，we

tend

to

ignore

our

health.（健康和健身帮助一个人过上健康的生活。通常由于各种压力，我们往往忽视自己的健康。）可知后面讲述忽视健康的危害，所以G．This

makes

our

body

suffer

and

we

catch

lifestyle

and

other

diseases.（这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，我们感染了生活方式和其他疾病。）符合语境，故选G。

（2）段落标题题。根据本段内容，尤其是We

need

to

be

fit

to

have

a

healthy

body.Similarly，if

we

are

healthy

we

shall

naturally

be

attracted

towards

maintaining

the

fitness

of

our

body.（我们需要健身才能拥有健康的身体。同样，如果我们健康，我们自然会被保持身体健康所吸引。）可知本段讲述了健康和健身的关系，所以B．Health

and

fitness

are

interrelated

to

each

other.（健康和健身是相互关联的。）符合语境，故选B。

（3）联系上文题。根据上文Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody，whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.（我们可能没有任何疾病，但身体仍然虚弱，随时准备被病毒攻击。）可知下文可能举例，所以D．For

instance，we

may

have

a

tendency

to

catch

a

cold

easily.（例如，我们可能很容易感冒。）符合语境，故选D。

（4）联系下文题。根据下文Forinstance，wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.（例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不管我们的年龄和工作方式。）可知此处说明大家都应该锻炼，所以F．There

are

some

activities

which

everyone

should

do

in

our

life.（在我们的生活中有一些活动是每个人都应该做的。）符合语境，故选F。

（5）推理判断题。根据上文Additionally，itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune

systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.（此外，放松我们的身体也很重要。我们每天至少应该有6到8个小时的睡眠。它有助于改善我们的免疫系统，保护我们免受疾病的侵袭。）可知此处说明睡眠的作用，所以C．It

also

helps

in

keeping

us

calm

and

relaxes

our

mind.（它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的头脑。）符合语境，故选C。

这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健身和健康的关系，以及如何保持健康的身体。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。20~29.【答案】B、D、B、C、A、C、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．caused引起；B．spotted发现；C．checked检查；D．imagined想象。突然，我发现沉重的木门在动。故选B。

（2）D.考查副词及语境理解。A．hesitantly犹豫地；B．randomly随意地；C．dizzily头晕目眩地；D．carefully小心地。这正是我精心引导孩子们穿过的门，以确保他们免受严寒的伤害。根据下文

to

ensure

their

safety

from

the

bitter

cold可知是小心地。故选D。

（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A．angry生气的；B．absent缺席的；C．special特别的；D．noisy嘈杂的。是我的一个幼儿园学生，我以为他那天没来。故选B。

（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．courageous勇敢的；B．content满足的；C．unable无法的；D．unwilling不愿意的。他很晚才被送到学校，无法开门。根据下文

That

cold

Monday

morning，he

waited

a

long，long

while

for

adults可知是无法打开。故选C。

（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A．recover恢复；B．play玩耍；C．change变化；D．wait等待。我想，他需要时间恢复，第二天就不会来上课了。根据下文and

wouldn't

come

for

class

the

next

day可知是恢复。故选A。

（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A．settle解决；B．gather聚集；C．arrive到达；D．react反应。第二天早上，第一个到达的是我那冻伤的小男孩。根据下文I

gave

him

a

warm

hug可知是第一个到达。故选C。

（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A．sneeze打喷嚏；B．weep哭泣；C．complaint抱怨；D．laughter笑声。他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声依旧响亮！根据上文Not

only

did

he

run

in

with

energy可知是笑声。故选D。

（8）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A．lucky幸运的；B．happy快乐的；C．curious好奇的；D．nervous紧张的。我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他看到他我是多么高兴。根据上文I

gave

him

a

warm

hug可知是高兴的。故选B。

（9）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A．show

up出现；B．pull

up拉起；C．hold

up托起；D．line

up排队。在那个寒冷的星期一早晨，他等了很长很长时间，等着大人们来。故选A。

（10）C.考查名词及语境理解。A．gratitude感激；B．forgiveness宽恕；C．faith信仰；D．kindness仁慈。这个五岁的孩子给我上了一堂关于信仰的强有力的课。根据上文he

waited

and

trusted可知是信仰。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一名五岁学生是如何在寒冷的天气中等待大人开门的，他的信仰和乐观给了作者动力。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。30.【答案】【小题1】which【小题2】compared【小题3】As【小题4】died/haddied【小题5】what【小题6】working【小题7】survival【小题8】but【小题9】helps【小题10】friend