![江苏省高考英语二轮复习-限时训练专题2-阅读理解16_第1页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/3c8d29c4593b95f6bc743ef4a0f168d6/3c8d29c4593b95f6bc743ef4a0f168d61.gif)
![江苏省高考英语二轮复习-限时训练专题2-阅读理解16_第2页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/3c8d29c4593b95f6bc743ef4a0f168d6/3c8d29c4593b95f6bc743ef4a0f168d62.gif)
![江苏省高考英语二轮复习-限时训练专题2-阅读理解16_第3页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/3c8d29c4593b95f6bc743ef4a0f168d6/3c8d29c4593b95f6bc743ef4a0f168d63.gif)
![江苏省高考英语二轮复习-限时训练专题2-阅读理解16_第4页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/3c8d29c4593b95f6bc743ef4a0f168d6/3c8d29c4593b95f6bc743ef4a0f168d64.gif)
![江苏省高考英语二轮复习-限时训练专题2-阅读理解16_第5页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/3c8d29c4593b95f6bc743ef4a0f168d6/3c8d29c4593b95f6bc743ef4a0f168d65.gif)
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2012高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(江苏专用)专题2阅读理解16(35分钟)ASportsisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsomentallychallenging.Criticism(批评)fromcoaches(trainers),parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasshowedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware(realize),atalltimes,thattheirfeedback(反馈)toyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautious(careful)thatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocuson(paymoreattentionto)theoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedinspiteoftheoutcome.Researchshowsthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress(pressure),whichcanleadtoburnout.1.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat__________. A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsociety B.itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves C.itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselves D.itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences2.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould__________. A.helpchildrentowineverygame B.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysports C.enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsports D.trainchildrentodealwithstress3.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis___________. A.topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticism B.toemphasizetheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildren C.todiscusstheskillofcombingcriticismwithencouragement D.toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutBWhenacoupledecidestomarry,theynaturallyinformbothsetsofparentsandstepparentsbeforehavingapartyplannedortellingalltheirfriends.Thedaysarelonggoneofthemangoingtremblingtothegirl’sfatherandsaying,“Sir,mayIhavethehonorofhavingthehandofyourdaughterinmarriage?”However,awisecouplealwaysdiscusstheirplansformarriagewiththeirrespectivefamilies,andayoungmanoftensuggestsa“financialtalk”withhisfuturefather-in-lawbeforethelatterisfacedwiththeembarrassmentofaskingforone.Evenifayoungwomanhassupportedherselfandlivesawayfromhome,herparentshavetherighttoknowhowherfiancéproposestohandlethelong-rangefinancingoftheirfamilyandhome.Thefiancéshouldstatehisincome,hissavings,andhisfailureexpectations,withoutoverstatinganyofthem.Engagementpartiesaregivenbytheparentsofthebride-to-beorbyarelativeofthebrideactingforherparents,usuallyjustbeforethenewspaperannouncementoftheengagement.Ifthebride-to-beandherfiancéliveinacityotherthanherparents,itisbetterforherparentstogotothecitythanhertogohometothemfortheengagementparty.Sheandherfiancéwill,afterall,bepartiedinherparents’hometownduringtheweddingfestivities.However,ifthefamilyhomeisnotfaraway,itisproperfortheengagedcoupletotraveltherefortheannouncementparty.Theyoungman’sfamilyshouldbeinvited,too.Ifthebride’sparentsarenolongerliving,thenarelativeoraclosefriendcangivetheparty.Itisusuallyasimplecocktail’sparty,champagneservedfortoaststotheengagedcouple.Ifthepartyisverylarge,theengagedcoupleandthegirl’sparentsmightformareceivingline----buttheydonothaveto.Thebride-to-beusuallywearsherengagementringofficiallyforthefirsttimeonthisoccasion.Ifshehasagiftforthegroom-to-be,shegivesittohimrightbeforeoraftertheengagementparty.ForAmericans,thetraditionalengagementringisadiamondsolitaire(单粒宝石).However,todayanythinggoes----aringwithmanycoloredstones,aringwithalargesemipreciousstone,anheirloom(传家宝)ringresetinamoderndesign,orevenastoneinthebride’sfamily,simplyresetinaTiffanysetting.Theweddingringwillbeofthesamemetalastheengagementring.Somegirlsprefernoengagementringbutchooseaweddingbandthatisdecoratedwithstonesinstead.Noonehastohaveanengagementring.Agirlmaywantherfiancétogiveherapearlnecklaceinstead,orajeweledwatch.Jeweledringscanbegivenasgiftsonmanyoccasionsduringthemarriedlives----suchasweddinganniversaries,thebirthofachild,oranimportantjobpromotion.4.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,youngmen________. A.musttellalltheirfriendsbeforeplanningaparty B.usedtofeelafraidofgoingtomeettheirgirlfriends’parents C.mustpromisethattheirfamilycouldsupportthem D.mustguaranteetheyliveawayfromhomealready5.Theunderlinedword“one”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans________. A.amarriage B.aplan C.afinancialtalk D.anembarrassment6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Thebride-to-beandherfiancéwillhavetowaitinlinewithbothoftheirparents. B.Ifthegirl’sparentsaredead,arelativeoraclosefriendgivesapartyontheirbehalf. C.Theengagementpartyisusuallygivenbeforethenewspaperannouncement.D.It’snolongernecessarytogiveadiamondsolitaireastheengagementring.7.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.ayoungmancangivehiswifeajeweledwatchonthebirthdayoftheirchildB.theheirloommustberesetinamoderndesignC.theengagementringandtheweddingringaredifferentD.somegirlsdon’tmindwhattheyaregivenfortheengagementC “Whoquestionsmuch,shalllearnmuch,andremembermuch.”----FrancisBacon(1561-1626) Itseemsobviousnowhowweacquireknowledgeandunderstanding.Tostartwith,youneedquestions.Then,tofindanswers,youobservetheworldaroundyouandstudythefacts.Afterthatyouconsiderpossibleanswersandtesteachtofindtherightones.AlthoughtodaywearemoreaccustomedtotypingafewkeywordsintoasearchengineandwaitingfortheInternettospittheansweroutforus,modernscientistsandthinkersarestillsolvingtheworld’sproblemswiththistypeofanalysis----luckilyforus. However,inthe17thcenturywhenFrancisBaconsuggestedthatthistypeofthinkingwasthewaytogainknowledge,hewasgoingagainsttheviewsoftheday.Atthattime,peoplebelievedmoreinreligionthaninfacts,andpeoplelikeGalileoGalilei,whoprovedscientificideassuchas“theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse”,wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.Thechurchandmanypeopletendedtoignorethefactsandwereunwillingtochallengethattheyhadalwayscomfortablybelieved.Theypreferredtomakeassumptionsabouttheworldbasedontheexperienceofothers.Infact,whenGalileiprovedthattheEarthwasnotthecentreoftheuniverse,insteadofbelievinghim,peoplechosetobelieveancientviewsputforwardbythegreatphilosopherAristotle(384-322BC). Thisalsoshowshowpeopledidn’twanttosearchfortheirownunderstandingoreducatethemselves.Andthisisstilloftentruetoday.Peoplefeelthatifsomeoneimportantandrespectedsaysthatsomethingisright,thenitmustbeso.ButeventhoughAristotlewasagreatmanwhoinspiredmanygreatscientistsandphilosophersafterhim,hewaswrongattimes.AndGalileitoomademistakes.Heisnowknownasthefatherofastronomybuthebelievedthattheearthmovedroundthesuninaperfectcircle.Hewaswrong.Thereforeourunderstandingoftheworldaroundusisconstantlygrowingandchanging.Inotherwords,welearnmoreeverydayandnoneofuscaneversitbackandsay“Weknowitall.” Weneedtothankthegreatmenofthepastforthewisdomtoknowthatwedon’tknowitallandprobablyneverwill,forthatwouldmeanaworldwithoutquestions.SomuchofourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldtodayisduetopeoplelikeBaconandGalilei,whowerebraveenoughtostepoutfromtheshadowsofoldthoughtsinordertofindthekingdomofknowledgethattoday’scivilizationisbuiltupon.Thesemenknewthatknowledgeandunderstandingarethingstofightfor;morevitaltoaman,andmorebeneficialtomankind,somemightsay,thanallthemoneyintheworld. “Alltruthsareeasytounderstandoncetheyarediscovered;thepointistodiscoverthem.”----GalileoGalilei(1564-1642)8.InBaconandGalileo’stimes,peoplewouldpreferto________. A.learnnewthingsbyobservingtheworldaroundthemselves B.acquireknowledgefromchurchorexperienceofgreatancestors C.seekanswerstotheirpuzzlesfromcontemporaryscientists D.exploreknowledgeoutoffactstheysawwiththeirowneyes9.InthispassageBaconandGalileoarementionedasexamplesfor________.A.theirgreatachievementsinscience B.theirambitiontodoubtgreatancestors C.theirrevolutionarywayofacquiringknowledge D.theirpreferencetobelieveinthemselvesratherthanothers10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage? A.Tohelpthereaderslearnmoreaboutgreatthinkersinhistory. B.Toconvincethereadersoftheimportanceofthinkinganddiscovering. C.Topersuadethereaderstothankthegreatmenofthepastfortheirwisdom. D.Toencouragethereaderstogoagainsttheviewsoftheirday.11.Whichofthefollowingistheprocessthewritersuggeststoacquireknowledge? A.askingquestions→searchingtheInternet→waitingtheresults→findinganswers B.acquiringknowledgeandunderstanding→askingquestions→answeringquestions C.observingtheworld→askingquestions→studyingfacts→findinganswers→consideringpossibilities D.askingquestions→observingtheworld→studyingfacts→consideringpossibilities→testingandfindinganswersDAnewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression(忧郁症).Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoug
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025-2030全球开放式框架工业显示器行业调研及趋势分析报告
- 2025年全球及中国平盘电滑环行业头部企业市场占有率及排名调研报告
- 2025-2030全球TGV基板行业调研及趋势分析报告
- 2025年全球及中国完全生物基聚酰胺行业头部企业市场占有率及排名调研报告
- 幼儿绘本讲述与演绎幼儿绘本讲述的停连运用技巧讲解
- 2025景区商场蛇年新春嘉年华活动策划方案
- 2025绿洲集团工程合同管理规范
- 沙石采购合同范本工程合同
- 2025【合同范本】打印机耗材长期供货合同
- 防雷技术服务合同
- 中储粮兰州公司考试笔试题库
- 焊接机器人在汽车制造中应用案例分析报告
- 重建成长型思维课件
- 电捕焦油器火灾爆炸事故分析
- 质量问题分析及措施报告
- 汽修厂安全风险分级管控清单
- 现代通信原理与技术(第五版)PPT全套完整教学课件
- 病例展示(皮肤科)
- DB31T 685-2019 养老机构设施与服务要求
- 燕子山风电场项目安全预评价报告
- 高一英语课本必修1各单元重点短语
评论
0/150
提交评论