江西省景德镇市高三英语第一次质检试题

景德镇市2009届高三第一次质检试题英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至8页。第二卷9-12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3、考试结束，考生只将答题卡交回，试卷自己带回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo? A.Sheisgoingtohelpthemanwithhismaths. B.Sheisgoingtobetheman'steacher. C.Sheisgoingtocomforttheman.2.Whatdoesthemanliketodoregularly? A.Sports. B.Reading. C.Singing.3.Whatmadethemanlookgreat? A.Wearingniceclothes. B.Havingrecoveredfromhisillness. C.Losingweight.4.Thewomaninthedialoguehas. A.ayoungersister B.aneldersister C.atwinsister5.Whereisthedrugstore? A.Nearthedepartmentstore. B.Nearthebank. C.Nearthebookshop.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewjob? A.Workingwithpeople. B.Workingharder. C.Travellingforthejob.7.Whatdidshedoonhernewjob? A.Sheworkedlate. B.Shecouldleaveherofficewithoutfinishingherwork. C.Shedidn'thavetoworklate. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.WhatisMike'swife? A.Anurse. B.Anartist. C.Ateacher.9.WhatwillthemanandthewomaninthedialoguedoonSaturday? A.Gotoafriend'shouse. B.Gotothetheatre. C.Goshopping. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhyisSandyunhappy? A.Hehaslosthisjob. B.Hedidn'tgetthejobhewanted. C.Hemissedgoingtothemsenms.11.Whohasbeentothemuseum? A.Thewomanandtheman. B.ThewomanandSandy. C.ThemanandSandy.12.Whydoesn'twomanwantSandytogetthejobinthelargercompany? A.Becauseitisnotagoodjob. B.Becauseitissofarawayfromwheretheyaremow. C.Becausehewillnotbewellpaid. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheapartment? A.Throughafriend. B.Throughadvertisements. C.Throughherparents.14.Whichroomislarge? A.Thekitchen. B.Thelivingroom. C.Thebedrooms.15.Howdoesthewomangotowork? A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.16.Onwhichfloordoeswomannotprefertolive? A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthethirdfloor. C.Wedon'tknow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthewriter? A.Todiscusswhatfearis. B.Toreporttheresultofastudy. C.Togivethereaderanideaoffear.18.Inthisstudyabouthowmanypeplewereafraidofspeakinginpublic? A.41. B.500. C.1230.19.Whyweretheresearcherssurprisedtofindthatnotmanypeoplewereafraidofillnessanddeath? A.Becausetheythemselveswereafraidofillnessanddeath. B.Becausetheyhadexpectedmorepeopletofearillnessanddeath. C.Becausepeoplehadnottoldthemthetruth.20.Whatdoesthestudyshow? A.AllAmericanslikedogs. B.Americansarenotafraidofdrivingacar. C.Americansdon'tusetheliftveryoften.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）—Youcouldn’thavechosenabetterwaytosolvetheproblem,Ithink.—_____.Oh,don’tcomplainaboutitanymore B.well,nothingmuchC.I’msorrybutI’llfindthebetternow D.Thanksalot—Youseemtohavelostyourway,____?—I’mlookingforNanjingRoad.A.Whatfor B.wheretoC.Needhelp D.whysoMobiletexthasbecome____secondmostpopularwayofexpressingNewYeargreetings,accordingto____researchbyexperts.A.a,a B.the,the C.the,a D.a,the____inamorefriendlywayiswhatparentswishfor.A.Thechildrenareeducated B.Thechildren’sbeingeducatedC.Thechildreneducating D.ThechildrentobeeducatedHemadenotesatthetopofhisbook____thingstoberememberedbeforeclass.by B.in C.with D.of—Howlong____inShanghai?—Forjusttheweekend,Iwasbackshortlyafterthemeeting.didyouliveB.haveyoulivedC.wereyoulivingD.areliving—IhearJohnsonisabouttoleavethehospitalafterthetreatments.—____,let’sgoandseehim.A.EventhoughB.Ifso C.WherepossibleD.WhennecessaryIwouldprefer____tobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.it B.that C.what D.thereJustlikeavoyageatsea,ourlifejourney,____daysarelimited,isfullofdifficulties.which B.ofthat C.its D.whoseThisyear’sriceoutputinourcountryisfivetimes___itwastenyearsago.as B.what C.than D.thatManyteensdon’tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomework,whichalways___them_____atnight.Makes,up B.takes,up C.stays,up D.keeps,up—Whatshouldwedotoimproveourreadingcomprehension?—____themainideaofeachpassage.A.FindingoutB.Foundout C.Findout D.TofindoutIsthishotel____yousaidweweretoputupfornightinyourletter?A.theone B.inwhich C.where D.that_____nice,thefoodmustbemadebyaddingmoresugar.A.Tasting B.Taste C.Tasted D.Totaste—Whyareyoulaughing?—_____whatMarysaidsounded?A.HowfoolishB.WhatfunnyC.HowfoolishlyD.Howfun第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocess(过程)ofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatI36thisimportantdiscovery:giving-awaymakeslifemuchmore37.Youneednot38ifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgivingaway.Ifanideaforimprovingthe39display（陈列）ofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethe40tothestorekeeper.Ifanincident41,thestoryofwhichIthinkthelocalCatholicpriest(天主教教士)coulduse,I42himupandtellhimaboutit,43IamnotaCatholicmyself.Ihavefoundthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithout44somethingback,thoughthe45oftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwas46tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmaster(邮电局长)anoteof47.MorethanayearlaterIneededa48foranewbusinessIwasstarting,Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewere49boxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaiting50asIwasaboutto51,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehad52ourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayear53aboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyou?”Isaiditwas.“Well,you54aregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethat55tous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.36.A.found B.made C.kept D.refused37.A.surprising B.encouraging C.discouraging D.exciting38.A.worry B.say C.borrow D.want39.A.board B.door C.window D.glass40.A.experiment B.suggestion C.mending D.advice41.A.appears B.occurs C.shows D.rises42.A.bring B.pick C.call D.give43.A.though B.and C.for D.but44.A.holding B.keeping C.turning D.getting45.A.offer B.return C.award D.income46.A.reported B.presented C.addressed D.entitled47.A.apology B.introduction C.appreciation D.invitation48.A.post-box B.stamp C.envelope D.package49.A.few B.many C.some D.no50.A.line B.list C.wait D.paper51.A.argueB.quarrel C.leave D.enter52.A.overheard B.overtook C.overjoyed D.overlooked53.A.before B.ago C.later D.after54.A.completely B.hardly C.finally D.certainly55.A.mentionsB.carries C.means D.seems第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,thereisaphrasethatIhearoftenfromstudents:“I’monlya1050.”TheunluckystudentsarespeakingofthescoreontheScholasticAptitudeTest（SAT）,whichisusedtodeterminewhethertheywillbeadmittedtothecollegeoruniversityoftheirchoice,oreveniftheyhaveachancetogetahighereducationatall.TheSATscore,whetheritis800,1100or1550,hasbecomesthefocusatthistimeoftheirlife.Itisobviousthatifstudentsvaluehighlytheirtestscores,thenagreatamountoftheirself-respectisputinthenumber.Studentswhoperformpoorlyontheexamareleftfeelingthatitisallover.Thelowtestscore,theythink,willmakeitimpossibleforthemtogetintoagoodcollege.Andwithoutadegreefromaprestigiousuniversity,theyfearthatmanyoflife’sdoorswillremainforeverclosed．Accordingtoastudydoneinthe1990s,theSATisonlyareliableindicatorofastudent’sfutureperformanceinmostcases.Interestingly,itbecomesmuchmoreaccuratewhenitissettogetherwithotherindicators——likeastudent’shighschoolgrades.EvenifstandardizedtestsliketheSATcouldshowastudent’sacademiclevel,theywillneverbeabletotestthingslikeconfidence,effortsandwillpower,andareunabletogiveusthefullpictureofastudent’spotentialities（潜力）.ThisisnottosuggestthatweshouldstopusingSATscoresinourcollegeadmissionprocess.TheSATisanexcellenttestinmanyways,andthescoreisstillausefulmeansoftestingstudents.However,itshouldbeonlyoneofmanymethodsused．56．ThepurposeoftheSATistoteststudents’_____.A．strongwill B．academicabilityC．fullpotentialities D．confidenceinschoolwork57．Students’self-respectisinfluencedbytheir＿＿＿＿.A．scoresintheSAT B．achievementsinmathematicC．jobopportunities D．moneyspentoneducation58．“Aprestigiousuniversity”ismostprobably＿＿＿A．afamousuniversityB．atechnicaluniversityC．atraditionaluniversityD．anexpensiveuniversity59．Thispassageismainlyabout＿＿＿.A．howtopreparefortheSATB．stresscausedbytheSATC．AmericanhighereducationD．theSATanditseffectsBChina-AfricaTradeProspectsLookPromisingClose,high-leveltiesbetweenChinaandAfricancountries,andenthusiasmshownbyChinesefirms,hasimprovedtheprospectsfortradebetweenthetwosides.Bilateraltradeandeconomicco-operationhasenteredanewphaseofall-round,rapidandstablegrowthsincetheChina-AfricaForumwassetupin2000,accordingtoanofficialfromtheChineseMinistryofCommerce.U.S.AccusesIranofEscalatingNuclearCrisisTheUnitedStatesisaccusingIranofseekingtoincreasethenuclearcrisis,andurgedtheUnitedNationsSecurityCounciltotakeactionsagainstIran.TheUnitedStateshasbeendemandingthatIrangiveupitsnuclearprogram,which,Washingtonclaims,isathreattoregionalsecurity.Irandeniesthecharges,insistingthatitsnuclearprogramisonlyforenergypurposes,EUSetsAmbitiousPlanforE-GovernmentTheEuropeanCommissionsayshundredsofbillionsofeuroscouldbesavedforEuropeantaxpayerseveryyearasaresultofadministrativemodernizationinthe25-nationbloc(国家、团体等的集团).AccordingtotheEUexecutive'se-GovernmentActionPlan,informationandcommunicationtechnologyisthekeytomodernizinggovernmentservices:makingthemmoreefficientandmoreresponsive.DonnieYen’s"Dragon,TigerGate"toDebutinNorthAmerica"Dragon,TigerGate".aHongKongkungfumoviestarringDonnieYenandNicholasTse,wasreleasedinChineseinAsiaonlastJuly28andwillbeinNorthAmericathisMarch.60.WhichofthefollowingwordsreferstotheattitudeIrantakestowardthecharges?A.FeelFrightened. B.Stronglydisagree. C.Paynoattention, D.Trytogetacceptance.61.MoreefficientgovernmentservicesinEUarebasedon__________.A.strictadministration B.solidunionofthe25-nationblocC.supportoftaxpayers D.advancedtechnology62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout"Dragon,TigerGate"isNOTright?A.Theremustbemanyactionscenesinit. B.ithadbeenscreenedinAsia.C.ItwillbescreenedinNorthAmericathisyear. D.DonnieYenstarredinitOnhisown.CUNITEDSTATES:AircrewssearchedthroughThursdaynightformissingUSadventurerSteveFossettonatasktheycomparedtolookingforaneedleinahaystackinthevastNevadadesert.FourdaysafterFossett’splanedisappeared,authoritiesdramaticallyincreasedthesearchareato26,000sq.kmfromonanoriginal1,600sq.km.Buttheysaiditcouldtaketwoweeksormoretofindthe63–year–oldmillionairewhodisappearedonMonday.MajorCynthiaRyansaiddaytimegroundpatrols(巡逻队)ofthemountainsandasearchofwesternNevada’sWalkerLakehavebeenadded,andtheairsearchwasextendedintoCalifornia’smountainborder.“Tryingtomakethatneedlestandoutinahaystackthatbigisgoingtobearealchallengeandisgoingtobediscouragingforpeoplewhowerehopingforresultsearlyon,”Ryantoldanewsconference.SteveFossettdisappearedwhilehewasoutsearchingdrylakebedsforaplannedattempttosetalandspeedrecord.NothinghasbeenheardfromafinewatchthatFossettisknowntowearthatisdesignedtoletpilotssignaltheirlocationinanemergency.Morethan12planestookoffatdawnonThursdaytosearchtheNevadadesert,whosemountainsriseupto3,000metersandarebuffetedbyheavycrosswinds.Searchersareusingseveraltypesofplanes,includingsomewithimagingtechnologythatquicklydistinguishesman–madeobjects,includingair–craftwreckage,fromnaturalobjects.63．WhoisthemannamedSteveFossettinthepassage? A．Arichyoungmanwholiketorisk. B．Ayoungmillionairethatlovetoventure. C．Anoldmanthatenjoyswalking. D．Anoldadventurerwhoisrich.64．Wecaninferfromthefirstsentenceofthepassagethat. A．itisdifficulttofindSteveFossett B．itiseasytofindSteveFossett C．itisnotclearwhethertheycouldfindFossett D．itisobviousthattheycouldfindFossett65．ThereasonwhyFossettdisappearedwasthat. A．theplanehewasonforbusinessfelldownfromthesky B．heforcedthepilotoftheplanetofalldowntotheground C．hewantedtosetarecordoflandingbydrivingaplane D．hewasnotcarefulenoughinpilotinghisownplane66．Theunderlinedword“buffeted”mayhavetheclosestmeaningto. A．attackedviolently B．beatensoftly C．flowedquickly D．blownnormallyDMANCHESTER,England—Here'ssomegoodnewsthatvegetarians(素食者)canreallysinktheirteethinto:ResearchersinUMAGrouphavedevelopedgenetically(转基因地)engineeredfruittreesthatproducerealmeat!FruitfromthenewMeatTrees,developedbyBritishscientistsusingthegenetechnology,iscloselylikeordinarygrape-fruit.Butwhenyoucutthefruitopen,insideisfreshbeef!"Ourtreesmaysoundlikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie,butit'sreallytrue,"declaresDr.Vincent,directoroftheUMAGroup,whichcreatedtheamazingtrees."Vegetarianshavebeencomplainingforyearsthatinspiteoftheirfirmbeliefagainsteatingmeat,theystilldesirethetasteofmeatonceinawhile.Nowtheycanhavetheircakeandeatittoo."Althoughit'staken12yearstodevelopthetrees,theideaissimple."Wetakethegenesfromcattleandputthemintothecells(细胞)ofgrape-fruittrees,"Dr.Vincentsays."Whentheseedsgrowintotrees,theyproducemeatinsteadofordinaryfruit.Yougetthetaste—eventhesmell."Thosewho'vetriedthemeatagreeittastesliketherealthing."IwasabitunwillingtobelieveatfirstwhenIsankmyteethintoahamburgeraftertheytoldmeitgrewonatree,"saysLondonerMark,whotookpartinataste-test."Butitwasjuicyanddelicious─nothingleafyaboutitatall."MeatTreeproductscouldbeonthemarketinGreatBritainbytheendoftheyearandondinnerplatesintheU.S.by2006.Somevegetariansinsisttheyshouldnevereatmeat—evenifitgrewonatree.Otherslovetheidea."Mymouthiswateringalready,"saysadevotedvegetarianof20years.67.AccordingtowhatDr.Vincentsaid,weknowthat______.A.vegetariansliketomakeacakeandenjoyitlaterB.theideaofMeatTreescamefromasciencefictionmovieC.vegetarianscaneatmeatfromthenewtreesD.vegetarianscantasteandevensmellfruitfromMeatTrees68.Thepassagetellsusthat______.A.MeatTreeproductsaresuretobepopularwithvegetariansB.mostvegetarianslikethetasteoffruitfromMeatTreesC.youcanbuyfruitfromMeatTreesinthesupermarketinGreatBritainnowD.it'shardtotellfruitonMeatTreesfromordinaryfruitwithoutcuttingin69.Inparagraph5,theauthortookMarkforexampleto______.A.showheisoneofthedevotedvegetariansB.provetherealtasteoffruitfromMeatTreesC.tellhowavegetarianeatsthenewfruitD.toexplainhowthetaste-testisgiven70.Bywritingthispassage,theauthorwantsto______.A.showreadersanewachievementingenetechnologyB.encouragepeopletoeatfruitfromMeatTreesC.explainhowmeatisproducedontreesD.tellvegetariansgoodnewsaboutMeatTreesEIsitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientpracticewhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysbadandusuallyfoolish,butinthepast,thehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Modernclevernesshaschangedthis.EitherManwillendtheexistenceofwar,orwarwillendtheexistenceofMan.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweapons(核武器)thatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceededinendingtheexistenceofnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinendingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalproblemsinanewwaynotascontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskilfulinkillingpeople,butbysettlinginaccordancewithagreedrulesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheacceptanceofthisorthatideology(意识形态)wouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeabigmistake.Allideologiesarebasedupondogmaticstatements(强词夺理)whichare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theirsupportersbelieveinthemsodeeplythattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepastfewyearshasbeenverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonplacethatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsremainintheworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarecomingnearertoisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatnegotiationsshouldreachagreementsevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.IthasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantstrugglenowadaysisnotbetweendifferentcountriesbutbetweenManandtheatombomb.71.Thispassageimpliesthatwarisnow________. A.worsethaninthepast B.asbadasinthepast C.notsodangerousasinthepast D.asnecessaryinthepast72.Inthesentence“Todothis,weneedtopersuademankind…”(Paragraph1),“this”refersto_________. A.toendtheexistenceofwar B.toimproveweapons C.tosolveinternationalproblems D.toliveapeacefullife73.FromParagraph2welearnthatthewriterofthepassage_________. A.isasupporterofsomemodernideologies B.doesnotthinkthattheacceptanceofanyideologiescouldpreventwar C.believesthattheacceptationofsomeideologiescouldpreventwar D.doesnotdoubtthetruthofanyideologies74.Accordingtothewriter,___________. A.waristheonlywaytosolveinternationalarguments B.warwillbelessdangerousbecauseoftheimprovementofweapons C.itisimpossibleforpeopletolivewithoutwar D.warmustbeendedifManwantstosurvive75.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat____________. A.internationalagreementscanbereachedmoreeasilynow B.Manbeginstorealizethedangerofnuclearwar C.nuclearwarwillsurelynottakeplace D.worldopinio