英语名师讲练大一轮复习人教版核心素养测评二十五必修5Unit5Firstaid

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评二十五必修5Unit5Firstaid(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解It’snotmonthatagrandmotheraged89iscrownedQueenofIcebergsinnorthAmerica,butwhenitdoeshappenit’squitethesight.OnarecenttriptoIcelandJudithStrengbecamethatgrandmaafterhersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathrone(宝座)atDiamondBeachinJokul.ShortlyafterStrengsatdowntopose,thepieceoficebrokeoffandfloatedintothewater.“Ithoughtitwassafe.Onegirlhadbeenonitandthentwogirlsatthesametime,anditwasverysecurewiththem.WhenIgotonit,itstartedtoshakeandawavewasingin.Averylargewavecameinandmadethethronekindofshake,andIcouldtellthatIwasslippingoff,”StrengtoldABCNews.Streng’sstorywenthotafterher24yearoldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident.“MygrandmotheralmostgotlostatseainIcelandtoday!”Catherine,whoteachesEnglishinSeoul,SouthKorea,explainedviaTwitterthatherfatherdescribedthescenevividly.HehasaPhDinEnglish,anddescribedtheeventinthefollowingwords,“Sheclimbedtothethroneafterawavehadpulledbackandleftitbrieflyexposedonthebeach.Thenawavewashedinandremovedtheicethrone,rockingitfromsidetoside.Whenthewaveleft,itliftedthethroneandcarriedheroutintotheseawiththetide.”LuckilyfortheStrengfamily,Randy,alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessedthewholething,andwasabletosavetheday.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲了美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事。1.Wherewasthegrandmawhenhersonwastakingapictureforher?A.Onacrown.B.Inaniceboat.C.Atathronebeach.D.Onaniceberg.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中内容“...hersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathroneatDiamondBeachinJokul.”可知,她儿子试图为她拍一张坐在像宝座的冰块上的照片。故选D。2.HowdidCatherinespreadthisaccident?A.Bydrawingavividpicture.B.Byexchangingtweeteraccount.C.BytalkingwithherfatherinSeoul.D.Bypostingthetextmessageexchangewithherfather.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中内容“Streng’sstorywenthotafterher24yearoldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident.”可知,她24岁的孙女凯瑟琳在推特上发了和父亲关于这件事的短信互动之后,施特伦的故事火了。故选D。3.Whosavedthegrandmother?A.Catherine. B.Streng.C.Randy. D.Judith.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Randy,alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessedthewholething,andwasabletosavetheday.”可知Randy,一位来自佛罗里达州的有着水上救援知识的船长,目睹了整件事,救了老太太。故选C。4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakingPicturesMustbeVeryDangerousB.AGrandmaFloatedouttotheSeaonanIcebergC.AnOptimisticFamilyWhoLoveIcebergD.TheLicensedBoatCaptainWentHotSlowly【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文介绍了美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事,故“一位老奶奶在冰块上漂到海里”最合适作文章的标题。故选B。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.structuren.结构2.vividlyadv.生动地;逼真地3.strategyn.策略长难句分析Streng’sstorywenthotafterher24yearoldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident.分析:本句是一个复合句。after引导的是状语从句。译文:她24岁的孙女凯瑟琳在推特上发了和父亲关于这件事的短信互动之后,施特伦的故事火了。Ⅱ.完形填空导学号Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis1fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto2mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfatherinlaw3aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,4ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental5:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or6mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutselfconfidenceandconsistency,and7applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam8todaywillbuildupmy9.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemea10manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof11.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes12the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,13,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife’smentalstress14thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill15!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican16saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme17thecrisis(危机)weremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and18attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan19you,Iwouldhighlyremendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife20youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.

【文章大意】本文属于夹叙夹议文,介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观,坚持,最终成功渡过难关,说明了保持积极态度的重要性。1.A.admission B.benefitC.diploma D.permission【解析】选A。admission录取;benefit好处;diploma文凭;permission允许。根据本句后文hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.可知,作者儿子没有被好学校录取。故选A。2.A.share B.reduceC.break D.raise【解析】选B。share分享;reduce减少;break打破;raise筹集。根据前文Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths可知,作者三个月没有工作了,因此要减少开支,故选B。3.A.showedup B.setoffC.felldown D.passedaway【解析】选D。showup出现;setoff出发;falldown下降;passaway去世。根据后文thedeathofherfather可知,作者的岳父去世了。故选D。4.A.putting B.findingC.forming D.lifting【解析】选A。put放;find发现;form形成;lift举起。根据前文可知,作者失业,为了减少开支,搬去更小的房子,岳父的去世,加剧了家庭的困境。故选A。5.A.problems B.concernsC.choices D.activities【解析】选C。problem问题;concern担忧;choice选择;activity活动。根据本句either...or结构可知,作者面临两个选择。故选C。6.A.link B.replaceC.mix D.exchange【解析】选B。link联系;replace替代;mix混合;exchange交换。本句为短语replacesth.withsth.用某物替代某物。故选B。7.A.regretB.stopC.keepD.risk【解析】选C。regret后悔;stop停止;keep继续;risk冒险。根据文章可知,作者在消极和积极的方面做选择。故选C。8.A.practicing B.sufferingC.producing D.relieving【解析】选B。practice练习;suffer遭受;produce生产;relieve缓解。根据文章可知,作者面临各种艰难。故选B。9.A.intelligence B.bodyC.character D.reputation【解析】选C。intelligence智力;body身体;character性格;reputation名声。根据文章可知,作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己的性格更坚强。故选C。10.A.careful B.hardworkingC.easygoing D.successful【解析】选D。careful仔细的;hardworking努力工作的;easygoing平易近人的;successful成功的。根据文章可知,作者相信困境能够磨炼自己,让自己成功。故选D。11.A.life B.wealthC.time D.health【解析】选A。life生活;wealth财富;time时间;health健康。根据文章可知,作者认为顺境和逆境都是生活的一部分。故选A。12.A.hide B.destroyC.strengthen D.kill【解析】选C。hide隐藏;destroy破坏;strengthen加强;kill杀死。根据文章可知,作者认为逆境能增强内心,把逆境当作磨炼自己的机会。故选C。13.A.desperately B.unwillinglyC.hopefully D.fortunately【解析】选D。desperately绝望地;unwillingly不愿意地;hopefully满怀希望地;fortunately幸运地。根据文章可知,作者找到了工作,因此很幸运。故选D。14.A.regardlessof B.duetoC.insteadof D.apartfrom【解析】选B。regardlessof不管;dueto由于;insteadof替代;apartfrom除了。根据前文可知,作者妻子的父亲去世了,因此对妻子造成精神痛苦。故选B。15.A.occupied B.emptyC.open D.closed【解析】选C。occupied被占领的;empty空的;open开放的;closed关闭的。根据文章可知,作者儿子被录取了,因为新学年的录取仍在继续。故选C。16.A.disappointedly B.surprisedlyC.deliberately D.confidently【解析】选D。disappointedly失望地;surprisedly感到惊讶地;deliberately故意地;confidently自信地。根据文章可知,作者自信地认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关。故选D。17.A.fight B.meetC.change D.delay【解析】选A。fight斗争;meet遇见;change改变;delay推迟。根据文章可知,作者与危机作斗争,并且战胜了危机。故选A。18.A.general B.positiveC.friendly D.honest【解析】选B。general一般的;positive积极的;friendly友好的;honest诚实的。根据文章可知,作者时刻保持积极的态度。故选B。19.A.offer B.expectC.manage D.send【解析】选A。offer提供;expect期望;manage管理;send发送。本句为offer的用法:offersb.sth.提供某人某物,故选A。20.A.asif B.inthatC.nowthat D.incase【解析】选D。asif好像;inthat在于;nowthat既然;incase假如,万一。根据文章可知,此处是条件和结果的关系。故选D。【知识拓展】长难句分析So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecanofferyou,Iwouldhighlyremendtakingthesameattitudetowardslifeincaseyouaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.分析:这是一个二重复合句。while引导的是一个让步状语从句,其后的主句又是一个复合句,Iwouldhighlyremendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife是主句,incase引导的部分是条件状语从句。译文:因此,尽管我希望生活能给你的都是最好的东西,但是万一你处于困境的时候,我也强烈建议你也要保持同样的生活态度。Ⅲ.读后续写(2020·温州模拟)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Sallyhadanxietydisordertroublethatmadeherfailtospeakinsocialsituations.I’manurseanduseBellatohelpchildreninmymunity,tobringthemfortandconfidencethewayonlyadogcan.IthoughtbacktothedaywhenI’dfirstbroughtBellatotheschool.ThatmorninginJanuary,herteacherledustoaroom.“Sallyhasn’tspokenoutsideherhomeintwoyears,”shetoldme.“Herparentshavetakenhertodoctors,butnothinghasworked.”Alittlegirlstoodshylyjustinsidethedoorway.Hereyesbrightenedwhenshenoticedmydog.“ThisisBella.”Isaid.“Shedoestricks.Wouldyouliketosee?”Sallynodded.Imotionedwithmyhand.Bellalaydownandthenrolledover.Sally’seyeslitup.IshowedSallythehandsignalsforvariousmands.ShewasanaturalwithBella,maybebecauseshecouldn’trelyonthespokenwordherself.Bellasensedthatandresponded.SoonSallywasabletoputBellathroughherpacesallonherown.Icouldseeherstandingtaller,moresureofherselfeachtimewemet.OnemorninginMarchwhenshewasworkingwithBella,Iheardatinyvoice,barelyawhisper,“Gooddog.”Sallydidn’ttakehereyesoffBella,butIwantedtojumpforjoy.Sallyspokealittlemoreeachweek,onlytoBellaatfirst,butthentome.Later,shestartedgivingvoicemandswithherhandsignalsandherconfidencerose.Now,fiveyearoldSallystoodnervouslyinfrontofherkindergartenclass,withBella,mytraineddog,sittingcalmlybyherside.AlltheeyesofherclassmateswerefocusedonSally.Theywerewaitingforhertospeak.ItwasJune—onlyoneweekofschoolleft—buttheyhadneverheardhervoice.Notonce.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Butnotawordcameout.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextweek,shetoldmeshewantedtotryagain,lookingupatmewithdetermination._____________________________________________________________________________________________