2023-2024学年广西贵港市名校高二（上）入学英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年广西贵港市名校高二（上）入学英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WelcometoChild'sPlayNYactivities.Itofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiences.Therearejust4of14highlyuniqueactivitiesbeingoffered.

CampEncantoforAges4-6

WalkthroughamagicaldoorandfindyourownEncantointhisjoyousmusicalcamp.Theatergamesandimprovisation（即兴创作）willhaveusbecomemagicpartsofthemadrigalhouse.Encantomusicwillstressourplayingandwewilllearntheartofdanceandvocal（发声的）techniquestobringthesongstolife.

Address：CarrollStreet，Brooklyn

SceneStudyforWizardsCampforAges7-11

Thisscenestudycampgetsyoungperformersworkingtogetherinmagicalwaysusingmaterialsandimprovisation.CamperswillworkonsomematerialfromFantasticBeasts，TangledandHarryPotter.Astheydo，theylearncharacterdevelopment，andhowtomakestrongandspecificchoices.

Address：PierrepontStreet，Brooklyn

OuterSpaceExplorersforAges3-4

3-2-1takeoffwithusintodeepspace.Whetheryou'reexploringtheouterspaceorlandingonthemoonlikeanastronaut，kidswillfeellikeastarintheiramazingexplorations.We'lltieinouradventureswithspace-themedkids'literature.

Address：ColumbiaStreet，Brooklyn

TrainYourDragonforAges4-6

JoinusontheIsleofBerkforexcitingadventuresinspiredbyCressidaCowell'sHowtoTrainYourDragon，Norsemythology（北欧神话）andourfavoritescenesfromthefilms.Togetherwithyourfriends，defendBerkfromdragonhuntersandfindbraveryyouneverknewyouhad.

Address：CarrollStreet，Brooklyn1.HowmanyactivitiesdoesChild'sPlayNYoffer？______A.2. B.4. C.14. D.20.2.Whichactivityisthebestchoiceforchildrenwhoarefondofmusic？______A.CampEncanto. B.SceneStudyforWizardsCamp.

C.OuterSpaceExplorers. D.TrainYourDragon.3.WherecanyougoifyouwanttotakepartinOuterSpaceExplorers？______A.PierrepontStreet. B.ColumbiaStreet.

C.CarrollStreet. D.SouthOxfordStreet.BWalterOrthmann，100yearsold，settheGuinnessWorldRecordforworkingatthesamecompanyfor84yearsandninedays，whichwasconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsonJanuary6，2022.Orthmannsaiditwasanhonorandaprivilege.Hisprofessionaladviceistoworkinanareawhereyoufeelmotivated.

Orthmann'scareerstartedin1938.HegotajobatIndustriasRenauxS.A.，workingasashippingassistantatthetextile（纺织）company.Asachild，hewouldwalkbarefoottoschool——rainorshine——andwasanexcellentstudent.Hehasalwaysbeenenthusiasticaboutlearning，butstartedworkingtohelphisfamily，wholivedinBrusque，duetofinancialhardship.

ThetownhasalargeGermanpopulation，andbecausehespokeGerman，hewashiredattheweavingfactory，whichisnowcalledReneauxView.There，Orthmanncontinuedtolovelearningandgotpromotedtoasalesposition，thenamanager.

Thesalesjobtookhimtravelingacrossthecountrytomeetclients（客户），whobecamefriends.Thecompanyhaschangedoverthepast84years，whichtaughtOrthmannthemostimportantpartofthebusiness：Stayuptodateandadapttodifferentcontexts.

Orthmannturned100yearsoldonApril19，2022andcelebratedwithcoworkers，friendsandfamily.Hestillexerciseseverydayandisstillmentallyfit.So，hestillgoestohisfavoriteplaceseveryday：theoffice.His84-year-longcareerwasperhapsachievedbyhisabilitytoliveinthepresent.

"Idon'tdomuchplanning，norcaremuchabouttomorrow，"hesaid."AllIcareaboutisthattomorrowwillbeanotherdayinwhichIwillwakeup，getup，exerciseandgotowork.Youneedtogetbusywiththepresent，notthepastorthefuture.Nowiswhatcounts.So，let'sgotowork!"4.HowoldwasOrthmannwhenhestartedtowork？______A.12. B.16. C.18. D.20.5.WhywasOrthmannemployedbyaweavingfactory？______A.Hewasgoodatweaving.

B.HecouldspeakGerman.

C.Heneededtohelphisfamily.

D.Hewasenthusiasticaboutlearning.6.What'sthemostimportantlessonOrthmannlearnedfromthecompany'schange？______A.Keepingupwiththetimes.

B.Spendingmoretimeonclients.

C.Keepingfittogotoworkeveryday.

D.Don'tdomuchplanningaheadoftime.7.WhatmayOrthmannagreewith？______A.Goodcouragebreaksbadluck.

B.Learningistheeyeofthemind.

C.Thedarkesthouristhatbeforethedawn.

D.Theimportantthingistoseizethemoment.CSodaandsportsdrinksarethelargestsinglesourceofaddedsugarsforAmericans.Theyaddanaverageof145caloriesadaytoourdiets.Mosteffortstoreducedrinkingfocusonsoda.Thatisnotenough.Juiceisasbad.

Americansdrinkalotofjuice.Theaverageadultdrinks6.6gallonsperyear.Morethanhalfofpreschool-agechildrendrinkjuiceeveryday.Thesechildrendrinkabout10ounceseveryday.Thatismorethantwicetheamountthatisgoodforthem.Fruitjuicecontainssomenutrients（营养物）.Butithastonsofsugar.One12-ounceglassoforangejuicecontainstenteaspoonsofsugar.ThatisaboutwhatisinacanofCoke.

Thegovernmentisnotrightwhenitsaysuptohalfofdailyfruitservingscanbeservedintheformof100percentjuice.One-hundred-percentfruitjuiceisnotanaturalsourceofvitaminsandcalcium.Thegovernmentalsorecommendsdrinkingfortified（增加营养的）orangejuice.ThisistogetvitaminD.Somebrandsofjuiceareevenmarketedtobabies.Sowhatparentsshoulddoisreadthelabelandbemorecareful.

Governmentfoodprogramsforkidsarealsoatfault.Childrenintheseprogramsdrinkmorefruitjuicethantheyshould.

Drinkingfruitjuiceisnotthesameaseatingthewholefruit.Fruitslikeapplesandgrapesreducetheriskofdiabetes（糖尿病）.Drinkingfruitjuiceistheopposite.Juicehasmoreconcentratedsugarandcalories.Italsohaslessfiber.Juiceiseasytodrink.Itishardertoeatthewholefruit.

Noexpertsaysthatjuiceimproveshealth.Itislikeothersugarydrinks.Youcandrinkitoneonceinawhile.Butitisnotbecauseyourbodyneedsit.Parentsshouldservetheirkidswater.Theyshouldservethewholefruit.Schoolsanddaycarecentersshouldstopservingjuice.Governmentguidelinesshouldnotsaythatfruitjuiceislikethewholefruit.8.Whatdomosteffortstodecreasedrinkingcenteron？______A.Coffee. B.Juice. C.Soda. D.Tea.9.Whatcanwesayaboutfruitjuiceaccordingtothetext？______A.Itisequaltofruit. B.Itcontainsmuchsugar.

C.Itcontainsnonutrients. D.Itdoesnoharmtohealth.10.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith？______A.Drinkingfruitjuicecan'treplacethewholefruit.

B.Drinkingfruitjuicereducetheriskofdiabetes.

C.100percentjuicecanservehalfday'snutrients.

D.Fortifiedorangejuicecanprovideenoughcalcium.11.Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper？______A.Travel. B.Technology. C.Environment. D.Health.DSurprisedscientistssaytheynowhaveabsoluteproofthatlifeexistsonJupiter（木星），They'rereceivingSOSsignalsradioedfromthedestroyedplanet!Offtherecord，NASAhigher-upsareanalyzingthatthesignalswerecausedbytherecentstrikeofJupiterbycometfragments（彗星碎片）.

"Thesessignalscanonlybecomingfromanintelligent（智慧的）lifeform，"saysDr.LucasMirsch，ahighlyrespectedplanetaryastronomerwithclosetiestoNASA."Contrarytowhatwe'vebelievedforyears，we'renotaloneinthesolarsystem.Andbasedonwhatwecantellfromthemathematicalpatternofthesesignals，theresidentsofthelargestplanetinourgalaxyareaskingEarthforhelp."Dr.MirschsaysNASAofficialshaveabsolutelyconfirmedthatJupiteristhesourceofthestrangesignals，whichbeganinlateJune—justweeksbeforethecometfragmentsbegantohitthegiantplanet.

"NASAhasinvestigatedeverypossibilitythatthiscouldbeahoax，"saysDr.Mirsch.Thatis，itmaybeatrick."State-of-the-artsensorshavetracedthepointoforigintotheexactpositionofJupiter'sorbit.There'ssimplynowhereelsetheycouldbecomingfrom."

Oneofthespecialistswhohasanalyzedthemathematicalpatternofthesoundssaysheandhisstaffare99percentsurethemessageisanSOSofsomesort."It'sdifficulttoexplaintothepublic，"saidtheexpert."Butthefrequencywithwhichcertainnumbersoccurinacodedmessagegivesuscluesaboutitsgeneralcontent.Althoughwecan'tgiveanexactword-for-wordtranslation，wecansaywithreasonablecertaintythatlife-and-deathurgencyisbeingcommunicated."

NASAwon'tofficiallycommentbutDr.Mirschsays，"There'snotmuchtheagencycandotohelp.AllwecandonowispraythatJupitersurvivesthisterriblestrikeandthatourtwoworldscanmakecontactagainsoon."12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？______A.Thesignalscomefromintelligentcreatures.

B.Itwasbelievedthatwehumanswerenotaloneinthesolarsystem.

C.NASAofficialsarenotsurewhetherthestrangesignalsarefromJupiter.

D.Jupiterhadbeenhitbycometfragmentsbeforethestrangesignalsappeared.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hoax"inparagraph3mean？______A.Message. B.SOS. C.Lie. D.Reality.14.WhatcanNASAdowiththesignalsnow？______A.Nothingbutpray. B.Launchnewsatellites.

C.SendmessagestoJupiter. D.Destroythecometfragments.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.ThereIsLifeExistingonJupiter

B.CometFragmentsRecentlyHitJupiter

C.JupiterWasDestroyedbyIntelligentLifeForm

D.ScientistsReceivedSignalsfromJupiterforHelp二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoBeHealthyandHappyHappinessandhealtharemorecloselyrelatedthanyoumightthink!Ahealthylifestylecanupliftyourmoodandincreaselifesatisfactionwhileapositivemindsetcanlengthenyourlifespanandhelpyouavoidunhealthyhabits.（1）______.

FocusonthePositive

Positivethinkingisabigsteptowardscreatingahappiermindset.Insteadoffocusingonthenegative，changeyourthoughtstowardsoptimisticthinking.Trytoavoidself-criticism.Wheneveryoustartthinkingnegativelyofyourself，reframe（重塑）itasapositivecomment.Forexample，ifyou'rethinking"Ican'tbelieveI'msostupid."sayinstead"（2）______."

（3）______

Stresscanaffectyourmoodandyourphysicalhealth.Itcancauseanxiety，anger，andirritabilityaswellasheadaches，musclepain，exhaustionandsleepingproblems.Tokeepstressatbay，considerwhatactivitiesyoucancutbackoninyourlife.Learntosay"no"toresponsibilitiesandcommitmentsyoucan'thandle.Establishfirmboundarieswithyourcoworkersandfriendsabouttakingontoomanyextratasks.

FindTimetoRelax

Setasideatleastanhoureverydayforself-careandrelaxation.Makearoutineforyourself，sothatrelaxationbecomesadailyhabit.Don'tscheduleanythingelseduringthistime.Meditation，deeprelaxation，yoga，taichi，andothermindfulpracticesareagreatwaytoloosentensionandletgoofstress.Findapracticeoractivitythatcalmsyou，suchastakingabubblebathorreadingabook.（4）______.

ExpressThanksfortheGoodThingsinYourLife

（5）______，anditcanalsohaveapositiveeffectonyourmentalhealth.Byexpressingthanks，youcanincreasethestrengthofyourrelationshipsandfeelmorecontent.Keepajournalwhereyouwritedownonethingeverydaythatyouarethankfulfor.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorstressed，readthisjournalformotivation.

A.Managestressinyourlife

B.Beinggratefulcanhelpyouthinkmorepositively

C.Thesearegreatwaystotakecareofandrelaxyourself

D.I'msmartandifIputmymindtoit，Icanlearnanything

E.Startnowbyreframingyourmindsetintoapositiveandactivestate

F.Expertssuggestthatdoingstressfulthingsisbadforyourphysicalandmentalhealth

G.Yourdiet，habitsandsocialnetworkcanalsoaffectyourphysicalandmentalhealth16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisplaying"shops"withmygrandad.Afterleavingschoolat15，Iworkedinafruitshop，butIhadno（1）______torunmyownshop.

ThingshavechangedsinceIwasmarried.IhadmyfamilyandImust（2）______them.SomyhusbandEricdecidedtodosomething（3）______tomakeendsmeet.Weboughtashopwithinthreemonths.

Wewereabit（4）______atshopkeeping.Ericoftendidn'tknowwhatthe（5）______wereaskingfor，buthesoonlearned.

People'sshoppinghabitshave（6）______over.theyearswiththedevelopmentoftheInternet.Morepeopleshoponline，buttheystillcometomyshopforthingsmissingfromtheir（7）______，oriftheywantsomething，they'llcallmeandhaveitdelivered.

I've（8）______technologyandhaveacardreadertoadapttothedevelopmentoftechnology，buttheshopitselfhasn'tchangedmuch.Thecustomersdidn't（9）______itatfirst，buttheysoongotusedtoit.

Gradually，thebusinessofmyshopisgettingbetterandbetter.Therearecustomerswhocomeintwoorthreetimesaday，evenseveral（10）______ofsomebigfamilies.Ibecomefriendswithsomeofmycustomers.TheyoftentellmetheirproblemsandIoffer（11）______ifIcan.

Now，Iwantedtodosomething（12）______.Iwillwriteabookaboutmytimeintheshop.

Lotsofothervillageshopshave（13）______becausetheydonotchangewiththedevelopmentofsociety.SoIthinkImustbedoingthe（14）______thing.Thisshophasbeenmy（15）______.Itencouragesmetotrydifferentthingsandkeeppushingmyself.21.

A.failure B.desire C.gesture D.impression22.

A.support B.confuse C.judge D.appreciate23.

A.alarming B.different C.considerable D.tough24.

A.disappointed B.shocked C.fresh D.pleased25.

A.twins B.actors C.colleagues D.customers26.

A.fallen B.continued C.changed D.worsened27.

A.discoveries B.jokes C.orders D.experiments28.

A.keptupwith B.turneddown C.setup D.lostfaithin29.

A.value B.refuse C.like D.bother30.

A.futures B.kinds C.communities D.generations31.

A.information B.advice C.progress D.courage32.

A.romantic B.shallow C.magical D.special33.

A.closed B.organised C.debated D.advanced34.

A.equal B.right C.public D.embarrassing35.

A.inspiration B.purpose C.imagination D.freedom四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HenanOpera，knownasYujuOpera，isatraditionalChineseoperaformthatoriginated（1）______HenanProvince.Withitsrichhistory，uniquemusicalstyle，andattractiveperformances，HenanOpera（2）______（hold）aspecialplaceinChineseculturalheritage.

HenanOperaevolvedfromlocalfolkartforms，integrating（3）______（element）ofstorytelling，singinganddancing.ItgainedpopularityduringtheQingDynastyandbecameanimportantregionaloperastyleinHenan.Today，it（4）______（recognize）asoneofthenationalintangibleculturalheritagetreasuresofChina.

HenanOperaischaracterizedbyitspleasantvocalstyle（5）______distinctivemusicalaccompaniment.Theperformancescontainvariousinstrumentslikedrums，flutes，andstringed（有弦的）instruments，creatingaharmoniousensemble（乐团）.The（6）______（careful）preparedcostumesandbrightmakeupimprovethevisualappeal，andtheskilledperformers'gesturesandmovementsconveyemotionsandnarratives，captivatingaudiences.

HenanOpera，（7）______oftenexploresloyalty，love，justice，andfamilyvalues，drawsfromhistoricalevents，folktales，legends，andliteraryclassics，（8）______（show）adiverserangeofthemes.Thestoriesarepresentedthroughpoeticdialogues，intricatechoreography（编舞），andsymbolicgestures，engagingtheaudiencewith（9）______（they）profoundmessages.

Effortsarebeingmade（10）______（preserve）andpromoteHenanOperaaspartofChineseculturalheritage.Modernadaptationsandinnovationshelpattractyoungeraudienceswhilepreservingitstraditionalessence.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是校英文报记者李华，因校园内存在食物浪费的现象，你校开展了"节约粮食，人人有责"的活动。请你就该活动写一篇英文报道，内容包括：

（1）活动的缘由；

（2）活动的内容；

（3）活动的影响。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AMeaningfulActivity_______38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Walkingintoandvolunteeringatanorphanage（孤儿院）forthefirsttime，Iwasfilledwithamixofexcitementandnervousness.

Asahalf-Filipino，Ifeltasenseofprideandjoytobebackinthecountrywheremyfamilywasfrom，butIwasn'tsurewhattoexpectfrommytimethere.WouldIbeabletoconnectwiththekids？WouldIbeabletomakeameaningfulimpact？ThesewerethethoughtsrunningthroughmymindasIwalkedthroughthegate.

WhenIarrived，Iwasgreetedbyagroupofshyandcuriouschildren.Theylookedoutfrombehinddoorsandaroundcorners，eyeingmecarefullyasImademywaythroughthehalls.Iwasstruckbytheirshyness，andIcouldn'thelpbutfeelabitnervousmyself.

Iwasastrangerintheirhome，andIknewthatitwouldtaketimetoearntheirtrustandbuildaconnectionwiththem.

However，asdayswentbyandIspentmoretimewiththekids，Ibegantoseetheirwallscomedown.Theystartedtoopenuptome，sharingstoriesandjokes，andevenaskingmetojoinintheirgames.

Soonenough，theywelcomedmeintotheirhomewithopenarms，quitenaturally.Fromthatpointon，Ihadakidattachedtomeatalltimes.Theywerealwayseagertoholdhands，givehugs，andjumponmybackwheneverIwasn'tlooking.Itwashardtobelievethatthesesamechildrenhadoncebeensoguardedanddistant.

Thesewerekidswhohadexperiencedmorehardshipandtrauma（创伤）intheiryounglivesthanmostpeoplecouldevenimagine.Andyet，theystillfoundreasonstosmileandlaugheveryday.Theywereincrediblystubbornandstrong-willed，whichcouldbechallengingattimes，butitalsogavethemastrongsenseofperseverance.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Astimewentby，Icametofindsomethingshininguponthem.

_______

ThedaywhenIhadtoleavefinallycame.

_______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome

to

Child's

Play

NY

activities.It

offers

children

and

teens

exciting

experiences.There

are

just

4

of

14

highly

unique

activities

being

offered（欢迎参加纽约儿童游戏活动。它为儿童和青少年提供激动人心的体验。在提供的14项极具特色的活动中，这里介绍其中的4项），可知Child's

Play

NY（纽约儿童游戏）提供14项活动，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Camp

Encanto

for

Ages

4-6（四到六岁孩子的音乐魔法营）部分的Walk

through

a

magical

door

and

find

your

own

Encanto

in

this

joyous

musical

camp（穿过一扇神奇的门，在这个欢乐的音乐营里找到你自己的音乐魔法），可知对于喜欢音乐的孩子来说，最好的选择是CampEncanto，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Outer

Space

Explorers

for

Ages

3-4部分的Address：Columbia

Street，Brooklyn第段的（地址：布鲁克林，哥伦比亚街），可知如果你想参加Outer

Space

Explorers"外层空间探索者"，你可以去Columbia

Street"哥伦比亚街"，故选B。

这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了Child's

Play

NY活动，这个提供给儿童和青少年令人兴奋的体验。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】B、B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Orthmann's

career

started

in

1938.（奥尔特曼的职业生涯始于1938年。）以及第五段中的Orthmann

turned

100

years

old

on

April

19，2022

and

celebrated

with

coworkers，friends

and

family.（奥尔特曼于2022年4月19日年满100岁，与同事、朋友和家人一起庆祝。）可知，Orthmann出生于1922年，1938年开始工作时是16岁。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的The

town

has

a

large

German

population，and

because

he

spoke

German，he

was

hired

at

the

weaving

factory，which

is

now

called

ReneauxView.（该镇有大量德国人，由于他会说德语，他受雇于纺织厂，该厂现在被称为ReneauxView。）可知，Orthmann受雇于纺织厂是因为他会说德语。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的The

company

has

changed

over

the

past

84

years，which

taught

Orthmann

the

most

important

part

of

the

business：Stay

up

to

date

and

adapt

to

different

contexts.（在过去的84年里，公司发生了变化，这教会了奥尔特曼业务中最重要的部分：跟上时代，适应不同的环境。）可知，Orthmann从公司的变化中学到的最重要的事情是要与时俱进。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第5段中的His

84-year-long

career

was

perhaps

achieved

by

his

ability

to

live

in

the

present.（他84年的职业生涯也许是因为他能够活在当下。）以及最后一段

"I

don't

do

much

planning，nor

care

much

about

tomorrow，"he

said.

"All

I

care

about

is

that

tomorrow

will

be

another

day

in

which

I

will

wake

up，get

up，exercise

and

go

to

work.You

need

to

get

busy

with

the

present，not

the

past

or

the

future.Now

is

what

counts.So，let's

go

to

work!"（"我没有做太多计划，也不太关心明天，"他说。"我所关心的是，明天将是我醒来、起床、锻炼和上班的又一天。你需要忙于现在，而不是过去或未来。现在才是最重要的。所以，让我们去上班吧！"）可知，Orthmann认为重要的是活在当下，抓住时机。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了100岁的Walter

Orthmann的职业生涯。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8~11.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Soda

and

sports

drinks

are

the

largest

single

source

of

added

sugars

for

Americans.They

add

an

average

of

145

calories

a

day

to

our

diets.Most

efforts

to

reduce

drinking

focus

on

soda.（苏打水和运动饮料是美国人添加糖的最大单一来源。他们平均每天给我们的饮食增加145卡路里的热量。大多数减少饮酒的努力都集中在苏打饮料上。）可知大多数减少饮酒的努力都集中在苏打饮料上。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Fruit

juice

contains

some

nutrients（营养物）.But

it

has

tons

of

sugar.One

12-ounce

glass

of

orange

juice

contains

ten

teaspoons

of

sugar.That

is

about

what

is

in

a

can

of

Coke.（果汁含有一些营养成分。但是它含有大量的糖。一杯12盎司的橙汁含有10茶匙的糖。这大约是一罐可乐的含量。）可知果汁含糖量高。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Drinking

fruit

juice

is

not

the

same

as

eating

the

whole

fruit.Fruits

like

apples

and

grapes

reduce

the

risk

of

diabetes（糖尿病）.Drinking

fruit

juice

is

the

opposite.Juice

has

more

concentrated

sugar

and

calories.It

also

has

less

fiber.Juice

is

easy

to

drink.It

is

harder

to

eat

the

whole

fruit.（喝果汁和吃整个水果不一样。像苹果和葡萄这样的水果可以降低患糖尿病的风险。喝果汁则相反。果汁含有更多的浓缩糖和热量。它也含有较少的纤维。果汁很容易喝。吃整个水果更难。）可知喝果汁不能代替整个水果。故选A。

（4）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Soda

and

sports

drinks

are

the

largest

single

source

of

added

sugars

for

Americans.They

add

an

average

of

145

calories

a

day

to

our

diets.Most

efforts

to

reduce

drinking

focus

on

soda.That

is

not

enough.Juice

is

as

bad.（苏打水和运动饮料是美国人添加糖的最大单一来源。他们平均每天给我们的饮食增加145卡路里的热量。大多数减少饮酒的努力都集中在苏打饮料上。这还不够。果汁也一样糟糕。）可知本文来自于健康专栏。A.Travel.旅游；B.Technology.科技；C.Environment.环境；D.Health.健康。故选D。

本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了苏打水和运动饮料是美国人摄入添加糖的最主要来源，每天为我们的饮食增加了145卡路里。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。12~15.【答案】A、C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Contrary

to

what

we've

believed

for

years，we're

not

alone

in

the

solar

system.（与我们多年来所相信的相反，在太阳系中，我们并不孤单。）可知，人们相信，在太阳系中，我们人类并不孤单。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子

"NASA

has

investigated

every

possibility

that

this

could

be

a

hoax，"

says

Dr.Mirsch.That

is，it

may

be

a

trick.（"美国国家航空航天局已经调查了这可能是一场骗局的所有可能性，"迈克尔博士说，也就是说，这可能是个骗局。）可知，"hoax"意为"骗局"和lie意思接近。A.Message信息；B.SOS求救信号；C.Lie谎言；D.Reality现实。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段There's

not

much

the

agency

can

do

to

help.All

we

can

do

now

is

pray

that

Jupiter

survives

this

terrible

strike

and

that

our

two

worlds

can

make

contact

again

soon.（该机构无法提供太多帮助。我们现在所能做的就是祈祷木星能在这次可怕的撞击中幸存下来，祈祷我们的两个世界能很快再次接触。）可知，美国国家航空航天局现在能对这些信号除了祈祷什么都不能做。故选A。

（4）标题判断题。根据全文和第一段Surprised

scientists

say

they

now

have

absolute

proof

that

life

exists

on

Jupiter（木星），They're

receiving

SOS

signals

radioed

from

the

destroyed

planet!（惊讶的科学家们说，他们现在有了木星上存在生命的绝对证据，他们正在接收来自被摧毁行星的SOS信号！）可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们接收到来自被摧毁的行星的求救信号。D项Scientists

Received

Signals

from

Jupiter

for

Help（科学家收到木星发出的求助信号）是最好的标题。故选D。

本文为说明文。这篇短文主要写了科学家们惊讶地发现了证据表明木星上存在生命，他们正在接收到来自被摧毁的行星的求救信号。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16~20.【答案】E、D、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Happiness

and

health

are

more

closely

related

than

you

might

think!A

healthy

lifestyle

can

uplift

your

mood

and

increase

life

satisfaction

while

a

positive

mindset

can

lengthen

your

lifespan

and

help

you

avoid

unhealthy

habits.

（幸福和健康的关系比你想象的更紧密！健康的生活方式可以提升你的情绪，提高生活满意度，而积极的心态可以延长你的寿命，帮助你避免不健康的习惯。）可知，这里主要介绍要积极。E选项Start

now

by

reframing

your

mindset

into

a

positive

and

active

state（从现在开始，将你的心态重塑为积极主动的状态）符合语境。故选E。

（2）推理判断题。根据下文For

example，if

you're

thinking"I

can't

believe

I'm

so

stupid."

say

instead（例如，如果你在想"我不敢相信我这么愚蠢。"，相反地，应该说：）可知下文应该是积极的说法。D选项I'm

smart

and

if

I

put

my

mind

to

it，I

can

learn

anything（我很聪明，如果我下定决心，我什么都能学到）符合语境。故选D。

（3）标题判断题。由下文Stress

can

affect

your

mood

and

your

physical

health.It

can

cause

anxiety，anger，and

irritability

as

well

as

headaches，muscle

pain，exhaustion

and

sleeping

problems.（压力会影响你的情绪和身体健康。它会引起焦虑、愤怒和易怒，以及头痛、肌肉疼痛、疲惫和睡眠问题。）可知本段主要介绍了管理压力。A选项Manage

stress

in

your

life（管理生活中的压力）符合语境。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据上文Meditation，deep

relaxation，yoga，tai

chi，and

other

mindful

practices

are

a

great

way

to

loosen

tension

and

let

go

of

stress.Find

a

practice

or

activity

that

calms

you，such

as

taking

a

bubble

bath

or

reading

a

book.

（冥想、深度放松、瑜伽、太极和其他正念练习是放松紧张、释放压力的好方法。找一个能让你平静下来的练习或活动，比如泡个泡泡浴或看书。）可知下文是对这种方法的总结。C选项These

are

great

ways

to

take

care

of

and

relax

yourself（这些都是照顾和放松自己的好方法）符合语境。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。由小标题Express

Thanks

for

the

Good

Things

in

Your

Life（感谢你生活中的美好事物）和下文and

it

can

also

have

a

positive

effect

on

your

mental

health.（它还可以对你的心理健康产生积极影响。）可知这部分介绍感激的好处。B选项Being

grateful

can

help

you

think

more

positively（感恩可以帮助你更积极地思考）符合语境。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些关于如何保持健康和快乐的建议。

七选五解题时

1.可以先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2.再看空前空后

由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。

3.注意代词或定冠词

在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。

4.注意特殊疑问词

如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。

5.注意连词

如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，not因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。21~35.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、C、C、A、C、D、B、D、A、B、A【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.failure失败；B.desire渴望；C.gesture手势；D.impression印象。句意：我最早的记忆之一是和爷爷一起玩"商店"。15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但我不想经营自己的商店。根据下文to

run

my

own

shop接儿子，作者不想经营自己的商店。havenodesiretodo不渴望做某事。故选B。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.support支持，养活；B.confuse使困惑；C.judge判断；D.appreciate欣赏。句意：自从我结婚以后，情况发生了变化。我有我的家人，我必须养活他们。根据上文

had

my

family

可知作者必须养活家人。故选A。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.alarming令人惊慌的；B.different不同的；C.considerable相当大的；D.tough困难的。句意：所以我丈夫埃里克决定做一些不同的事情来维持收支平衡。根据下文make

ends

meet可知，我丈夫埃里克决定做一些不同的事情。故选B。

（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.shocked震惊的；C.fresh新近体验的；D.pleased满意的。句意：我们对店铺管理不太熟悉（fresh）。Eric经常不知道顾客要什么，但他很快就知道了。根据下文Eric

often

didn't

know

可知，我们对店铺管理不太熟悉。故选C。

（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.twins双胞胎；B.actors演员；C.colleagues同事；D.customers消费者。句意：我们对店铺管理不太熟悉（fresh）。Eric经常不知道顾客要什么，但他很快就知道了。根据下文were

asking

for可知，Eric经常不知道顾客要什么。故选D。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.fallen落下；B