2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市普宁市华侨高级中学高二（下）第一次段考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市普宁市华侨高级中学高二

（下）第一次段考英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

1.-Doyouenjoythedinner?

-Yes.Thewholemealwasgoodandthewinewasexcellent.()

A.incommonB.intotalC.inparticularD.ingeneral

2.Shortlyaftergraduatingfromuniversity,Simonacquiredaasanexcellent

consultant.()

A.reputationB.influenceC.impressionD.knowledge

3.Individualcontributiontothisprojectisimportanttoenvironmental.()

A.challengeB.satisfactionC.conservationD.measure

4.Ifnegativethoughtsourmind,wewillfeeldepressedandcan*tenjoylife.

()

A.dominateB.discriminateC.declineD.cast

5.Thepolicechiefstoodtrial(审判)inNewYorkonTuesday,chargedwithof

power.()

A.abuseB.absenceC.agendaD.advantage

6.thepublicrequest,thegovernmenttooksomemeasurestoreduceair

pollution.()

A.InadditiontoB.Inresponseto

C.InhonorofD.Inchargeof

7.Itisverykind___you___helpmewiththehomework.()

A.of；forB.of；toC.for；toD.for；for

8.Initially,!didn'tthinkhewasareliableperson.However,eventsprovedthatI

waswrong.()

A.toleratedB.temporaryC.elegantD.subsequent

9.Inthemeetingyesterday,Mr.Smithsubmittedtheapplicationforhigherpayallthe

workers.()

A.inabsenceofB.infavourofC.onbehalfofD.insearchof

10.-Youareagreatswimmer.

-Thanks.IfsbecauseIalotthesedays.()

A.havebeenpracticingB.waspracticing

C.wouldpracticeD.ispracticing

11.Jack,ifyourbeardisoff,youwilllookmorehandsome.Justdoitrightnow.()

A.shavedB.releasedC.gainedD.identified

12.1__tostudyharderfornottodisappointmyparents.找出划线短语的同义短语()

A.movedB.resolvedC.seizedD.disturbed

13.Thenewplay__fourparts,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.找出划线短语的同义短

语()

A.iscomposedofB.dozensof

C.getsinvolvedinD.isassignedto

14.Jacksaidtome,"Youlookworriedtoday.'1Jacktoldmethatworried.

()

A.helooks...todayB.youlook...today

C.welooked...thatdayD.Ilooked...thatday

15.Mr.Leeusedtosmokecigaretteswhenhefelt.Later,herealizedthatitwasa

badhabit.()

A.jointB.realisticC.stressedoutD.harmonious

二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)

A

RachelHore*sfascinatingnovelsmovebetweenthepastandthepresent.HerlatestTheHouse

onBellevueGardensissetinLondonnowandintheearly1960s.

Best-sellingauthorRachelHore'spreviousnovelsincludeTheGlassPainter'sDaughter,which

wasshortlisted(入围)forthe2010RomanticNoveloftheYearaward,andAGathering

Storm,whichwasshortlistedforthe2012HistoricalNoveloftheYearaward.

Here,shesharesthreebooksthatmadeanimpactonherlife.

OrlandobyVirginiaWoolf

ReadingOrlandoforthefirsttimeinmylateteensgavemeawonderfulsenseoffreedomand

thepossibilitiesthatalifefullofbookscanoffer.Foreveryoung,Orlandopossesses"the

strengthofamanandawoman'sgrace".

第2页，共26页

Helivesthroughfourcenturiesandhasmanydisguises；sometimesheevenchangeshisgender.

Itwasanexcellentliteraryworkthroughhistorythatexcitedandinspiredme.

FlightBehaviourbyBarbaraKingsolver

EvereadmanyofBarbaraKingsolver'snovels,includingherwell-knownThePoisonwood

Bible,admiringhoweasilyshewritesaboutthepowerandbeautyofthenaturalworld,ofwhich

humanityisadependentpart.

IparticularlyloveFlightBehaviourbecausesheengagesthereadereasilywithanambitious

subjectforfiction-climatechange.

Herstorymakesusallcareaboutwhatwearedoingtoourworld.

TheHawkintheRainbyTedHughes

WeweregivenTheThoughtFoxtoreadatschoolandIwassodeeplyimpressedwithits

centralimageofthefoxinthesnowinspiringthepoemthatIspentthatweek'smoneyonthe

bookitappearsin.Ireadandre-readitandwasamazed!

Ilovedthewriter'stechniqueofdescription,aswellastheenergy,theviolenceandthe

sensuousness（敏感）ofthosepoems.

Everyoneshouldhavetheir"discoveryofpoetry"moment,andminewasTedHughes.

16.Whichofthefollowingbookswasshortlistedforthe2012HistoricalNoveloftheYear

award?

A.TheHouseonBellevueGardens.

B.TheGlassPainter'sDaughter.

C.AGatheringStorm.

D.FlightBehaviour.

17.WhichbookdidRachelHorereadwhenshewasinherlateteens?

A.FlightBehaviour.B.Orlando.

C.ThePoisonwoodBible.D.TheHawkintheRain.

18.ForwhatdoesRachelHoreadmireBarbaraKingsolver?

A.Thetopicofhernovel.

B.Howshewritesaboutthepowerandbeautyofthenaturalworld.

C.Howhernovelsexciteandinspirereaders.

D.Hertechniqueofdescription.

Onceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshe

wastiredofstrugglingallthetime.

Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachona

highfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansin

them.After20minutes,hetookthemoutputtingthepotatoesandeggsinabowlandthecoffee

inacup.

Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid/'Lookcloser,andtouchthepotatoes."Shedidandnotedthat

theyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,she

observedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsgoodsmellbroughta

smiletoherface.

"Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthe

coffeebeanswereinthesameadversity-theboilingwater.However,eachonereacted

differently.Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwas,

withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinside

oftheeggbecamehard.However,thecoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtothe

boilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew."Whichonedoyouwantto

belike,'1heasked.'Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howwillyourespond?"

Inlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattrulymattersiswhathappenswithin

us.

19.Whydidthegirlcomplaintoherfather?

A.Becauseofherhardlife.

B.Becauseofhertiringjob.

C.Becauseofherfather'sbusywork.

D.Becauseofthefoodherfathercooked.

20.Whatcanweinferfromthisstory?

A.Thegirllikedthecoffeebest.

B.Thefatherwasgoodatcooking.

C.Thegirldidn'tlikethepotatoesandeggs.

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreactionstoadversity.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''fragile"meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Thick.B.Easily-broken.

C.Strong.D.Hard.

第4页，共26页

22.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FatheranddaughterB.Adversitiesandachef

C.AchefandcoffeebeansD.Challengesandresponses

c

Art-nomatterwhetheryouchoosetocreateityourselforsimplyobserveandenjoyit-isa

relaxingandinspiringactivityformanypeople.However,theparticularbenefitsofartgomuch

further.

Studiessuggestthatarttherapy（疗法）canbeveryvaluableintreatingissuessuchas

depressionandanxietydisorder.ltisagreatwaytoexpressyouremotionswithout

words,processcomplexfeelingsandfindrelief.

Youdon*tnecessarilyhavetoseeatherapistinordertoexperiencesomeofthebenefitsofart

therapy.Therearemanysimpleactivitiesyoucantryfromthecomfortofyourhomesuchasart

journaling,drawing,makingcollections,sculptingwithclay,etc.Itdoesn'tmatterwhichoneyou

choose.Theonlythingthatmattersisthatyoufeelcomfortableusingit.Humanbeingsare

naturallycreative,andallyouneedtodotocompleteanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobe

withyourselfandyouremotions.Onceyoufreeyourcreativity,yourinnerartistwillquickly

wakeup.

However,workingwithalicensedtherapistalsohasitsadvantagebecauseaprofessionalcan

tailor（专11定制）eachactivitytoyourownneeds.Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyare

excellentforbuildinghealthyconnectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyou

arefightingdepression.

Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits,frompromotingyourself-respect,and

providingyouasafeoutlettorelieveyouremotions,togivingyouasenseofcontioloveryour

lifeandhelpingyoutogettoknowandunderstandyourselfbetter.Duringtheprocessofart

creation,youwillbetakingyourselfonajourneyofself-discoverythatwillhelpyougetridof

emotionalroadblocks,andlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourselfandothers.

23.WhatdoyouhavetodotocompleteanarttherapysuccessfuUy?

A.Betalentedforart.B.Seeatherapist.

C.Chooseaspecialmedia.D.Acceptyourself.

24.Whatadvantagedotheactivitiesdoneinagrouphaveinarttherapy?

A.Theactivitiesaretailoredtoone'sownneeds.

B.Theactivitiesareinspiring.

C.Theactivitiesarecomforting.

D.Theactivitiespromotecommunication.

25.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplaintheadvantagesofarttherapy.

B.Togivesomeadviceaboutpromotingyourself-respect.

C.Toprovideanapproachtorelieveyouremotions.

D.Tosummarizetheprocessofartcreation.

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtodevelopdrawingskills.

B.Howtowakeupartcreativity.

C.Arttherapyisagreatwaytotreatmentalhealth.

D.Artcanbeusedtolearnhowtocommunicatewithoneself.

D

Ifworkisleavingyouexhausted,tryturningoffyourphoneatlunchtinie.Astudyfoundthat

peoplewhoplayedontheirphonesduringtheirlunchbreaksweremoretiredintheafternoon

thanthosewhowentforawalkorreadabook.Thismaybebecausetheyusedupmoremental

energy.Whateverthereason,researcherssaidemployeesshouldbeawareoftheeffectandthat

employersshouldconsiderintroducingtheudigitaldetox*'.

Forthestudy,some425menandwomenwereaskedhowtheyspenttheirlunchbreaksandhow

theyfeltatthetimeandafterwards.Roughlyhalfsaidtheyspenttheirbreaksondigitaldevices

suchassmartphones,whiletheothersenjoyedactivitiessuchaschattingtoafriendorgoingfor

awalk.Bothgroupssaidtheyfelttheyhadgotawayfromworkduringlunch.However,those

whohadplayedontheirphonesdidn'lfeelafterwards.Theyweremorelikelytosaytheyfelt

“usedup"and"burnedout"asthedaywenton.

Theresearcherssaidthatmultitaskingonasmartphoneby,forexample,listeningtomusicwhile

writinganemail,canbementallyexhausting.Evensomethingasseeminglysimpleasreading

thenewsonaphonetakesupmorebrainpowerthanreadingthesameinformationina

newspaperbecauseoftheenergyneededtoignorethevariouslinksembedded（嵌入）inthe

articleandtheadvertisementsthatconstantlyappear.

TheresearcherswroteinthejournalComputersinHumanBehavior,"Ifemployeesdon'thandle

第6页，共26页

tirednessproperlyatbreaktime,theywillbeexhaustedbytheirjobdemands.Organizational

interventions(干预)suchas'digitaldetox*andawarenessinemployeesaboutthenegative

effectsofsmartphonebreaksarenecessaryforemployeestofindeffectiverelaxation."

27.Whatcantheunderlinedword"rejuvenated"inParagraph2bereplacedby?

A.Ashamed.B.Upset.C.Interested.D.Energetic.

28.Thestudywasconductedmainlytofindout.

A.whethersmartphonebreakswerenecessary

B.whetherpeoplefeltexhaustedatwork

C.howsmartphonebreaksaffectedpeople

D.howpeoplespenttheirlunchbreaks

29.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinthethirdparagraph?

A.Newsonsmartphonesislessaccurate.

B.Multitaskinghasbecomeawayoflife.

C.Toomanylinksandadvertisementsareinthenews.

D.Smartphonemultitaskerscanbecomementallyexhausted.

30.Accordingtothetext,“dig让aldetox"referstoatimewhenpeople.

A.aredevotedtotheirwork

B.turnoffelectronicdevices

C.getridoftirednesscompletely

D.realizetheroleofdigitaldevices

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn*tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneed

somenormalstressinourlives,afterall.⑴Sochallengethefollowinglimits：

Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.

Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone

now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickup

thephoneandmakeacall.(2)Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearin

theeyeandsay,"Goon.I'mnotscared!"

Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer；youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstress

whileperformingthis.(3)Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyour

hobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.

Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.

(4)Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercise

cannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butakomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.

Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers-trytoconnectwiththeservicestafEYounever

knowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowto

bookyourclass.(5)

A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.

B.Someonemayhanguponyou.

C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.

□.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.

E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.

F.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.

G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.

31.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

34.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Almosteverythingwasfantasticinthenaturecampexceptforagirl,Elizabeth.WhenIsawher

sittingaloneinthehotsunatlunch,!askedhertoeatwithusundera(36)

tree.However,Elizabethrefusedmykind(37).Whenweinvitedhertoplayvolleyballwith

us,Elizabeth(38)ourinvitation,too.Afterafewmoreunfriendlyrefusalslikethat,Idecidedto

第8页，共26页

stayawayfromElizabeth.

Ithappenedthatweweregoingonanature(39)andthatourinstructorpairedeveryoneupwith

apartner.Guesswhomypartnerturnedouttobe?ItwasElizabeth!

HWhatdoyouliketodofor(40)?"Iasked,tryingtomakesmall(41)aswestartedout."Iliketo

walkinpeaceandquiet,"Elizabethreplied.Sowehadthequietestandmostpeacefulhikeinthe

worlduntilwe(42)abird.UIthinkhiswingishurt.Poorlittlebird,"Elizabethsaidsadly."He

mightbetakinga(43)overthere/*Isaid.Elizabethnodded.Thenshewhispered,"Butwhatif

he'sin(44),likemygranddad?”"Yourgranddad?"Isaid."Hefelland(45)hislegthedaythe

campstarted.He'sstillinhospitalandissufferingsomuch,'*Elizabethexplained.!noticedshe

was(46).TmsorryforwhatIhavedone.Forsomereason,wheneverIgetreallysad,Iactrudely

andwanttobe(47),"sheadded.

"Igetit,'*Isaid.nIdon'talwaysknowhowto(48)itwhenI'mfeelingdown,either."'Thanks,"

shesaid,wipingoffhertears.

Afterthat,Elizabethseemedtogetalongwellwithus,andIthinkshe(49)enjoyedthelastdays

ofthecamp.

Nexttime,ifsomeoneisunfriendly,givehimasecondchance.Maybehe'sgoingthrougha(50)

time.

36.A.shadyB.freshC.superiorD.pretty

37.A.optionB.proposalC.signD.order

38.A.turnedoverB.turnedinC.turnedoutD.turneddown

39.A.journeyB.discussionC.hikeD.voyage

40.A.thriDB.surpriseC.gratitudeD.fun

41.A.effortsB.talksC.changesD.promises

42.A.fedB.assistedC.spottedD.rescued

43.A.restB.chance

C.responsibilityD.risk

44.A.astonishmentB.painC.panicD.trouble

45.A.brokeB.destroyedC.buriedD.occupied

46.A.screamingB.weepingC.chewingD.coughing

47.A.humbleB.simpleC.aloneD.annoyed

48.A.ruinB.recognizeC.repairD.handle

49.A.actuallyB.generouslyC.bitterlyD.sincerely

50.A.properB.significantC.criticalD.tough

五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

51.Americanfigureskater(花样滑冰运动员)NathanChenwonthemen'ssinglesgold

medalwith332.60total(1)(point)attheBeijingWinterOlympicson

Thursday.Herankedfirstinboththeshortprogram(2)freeskating.Japan'sYuma

Kagiyamatookthesilverwithatotalof310.05.(3)otherJapanese,Shoma

Uno,gotthebronzewith293.00.Two-timeOlympicchampionYuzuruHanyu,alsofrom

Japan,camefourthon283.21.The"4A"(4)(consider)tobethe(5)

(hard)jumpinfigureskating.HanyuYuzuru*shistoricattempt(6)(land)

the"4A"didn'tsucceed,butitwastheclosesthehadcometocompletingit(7)

(success).Hanyustartedskatingattheageoffour.Hemade(8)(he)first

internationalperformancein2008andfinishedfifth.HebecamethefirstAsiantowin

men'ssinglesOlympicgoldatthe2014SochiGamesandkepthistitlefouryearslaterin

Pyeongchang.Hanyu'sbraveryearnedtherespectoftheyoungercompetitors.China*sJin

Boyangalsoexpressed(9)(admire).Hesetapersonalseason-highof179.45

pointsinfreeskatingandranked(10)(nine),with270.43totalpoints,on

Thursday.

六、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

52.假定你是李华，你的学校将举行诗歌朗诵(poetryrecitation)大赛，请以学生会的

名义给国际部的学生发一则通知，欢迎感兴趣的同学参加观看，内容如下：

要点：

(1)活动时间地点。

(2)活动内容。

(3)出席活动注意事项。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80词左右。

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

相关词汇：诗歌(poem)

AnnouncementLadiesandgentlemen,

第10页，共26页

Attention,please,

Students'Union

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Onemorningjoeysatatthekitchentableandreadthesportspageofthepaper.Heheardhis

grandfathercoiningdownthestairs.Whenhisgrandfathercameintothekitchenjoeycouldsee

hewasn'thisusualhappyself.

"Morning,Grandfather/'hesmiled.Hisgrandfathersatacrossthetable,lookingsad.Hedidn*t

pickupthepapertoread.Instead,heasked,"Joey,isanythinghappeningintowntoday?”

"There*saballgamebetweenSequoyahMiddleSchoolandmyschooltonight.Wouldyoulike

togo?°Joeytoldhim.

Joeyfeltbadforhisgrandfather.Heknewhecouldn'tread.Hisgrandfatherhadtoldhimoften,"I

didn'thavethechancetogotoschoolregularly.Lookingaftertheanimalsandtendingtothe

cropsonthefarmweremuchmoreimportantinthosedaysthanlearningtoread."

OnedayGrandfatheraskedJoey,"Joey,wouldyougowithmetothegrocerystore（食品杂货

店）？Ineedseveralthings.1'Inthestorejoey'sgrandfatherwalkedupanddowntheaisles（过

道）,lookingatallthepicturesonthecans.Hesawacanwithoutapictureonit."What*sinthat

can?"heasked.Joey,readingthelabel,said"It'sacanofchickensoup."Hisgrandfather

walkedtothemeatcounterbuthecouldn'treadthepricesorthelabels.Finally,Grandfather

gaveJoeythegrocerylistandsteppedoutofthestore.'Iwillmeetyouattheear,Hhesaid.Joey

watchedhimgothroughthedoor,andhethought,HIwishIcouldhelphimoutbutIdon'tknow

wheretobeginandhowtostart."

ThenextdaywasSunday.Joeywenttothelibrarytolookthroughsomebookswhenhesawa

signonthelibrarywall.Itread,“Doyouknowsomebodywhocan'tread?Wecanhelp.Justcall

thisnumber."Joeywrotethenumberdown,andhurriedhome."Somebodycanteachyouhow

toreadjustcallthisnumber,'1Joeyexplainedexcitedlytohisgrandfather.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：

Severaldayslater,Grandfatherputonhisbestsuitforhisfirstdayofschool.

Paragraph2：

Monthslater,GrandfathersaidtoJoey,nIjustgotaletterfromAuntHelenandletmereaditto

you.'1______

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】A.incommon共同的；B.intotal总共；C.inparticular尤其；D.ingeneral大体上。

根据句意”一你喜欢这顿晚餐吗？一喜欢。整顿饭都很好，尤其是酒。"空处意思应该是

"尤其"，C项正确。

故选：Co

—你喜欢这顿晚餐吗？

一喜欢。整顿饭都很好，尤其是酒。

考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些

介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】Areputation名声，名气;B.influence影响力：影响；C.impression印象;感觉；

□.knowledge学问；了解。根据句意"大学毕业后不久，西蒙就获得了优秀顾问的声誉。

”空处意思应该是"名声，名气"，A项正确。

故选：A。

大学毕业后不久，西蒙就获得了优秀顾问的声誉。

考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择

最符合题意的选项。

3.【答案】C

【解析】Achallenge挑战；B.satisfaction满意；C.conservation保护；D.measure措施。

根据句意"个人对这项工程的贡献对环境保护很重要。"空处意思应该是“保护"，C项正

确。

故选：Co

个人对这项工程的贡献对环境保护很重要。

考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择

最符合题意的选项。

4.【答案】A

第12页，共26页

【解析】A.dominate支配；B.discriminate区分；C.decline下降；D.cast掷；抛。根据句

意"如果消极的想法占据我们的思想，我们会感到沮丧，不能享受生活。”空处意思应该

是"支配"，A项正确。

故选：A。

如果消极的想法占据我们的思想，我们会感到沮丧，不能享受生活。

考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最

符合题意的选项。

5.【答案】A

【解析】Aabuse滥用;B.absence缺席；C.agenda议事日程;D.advantage优势,优点。

根据句意”周二，警察局长在纽约受审，被指控滥用职权。"空处意思应该是“滥用"，abuse

ofpower表示"滥用职权"，A项正确。

故选：Ao

周二，警察局长在纽约受审，被指控滥用职权。

考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择

最符合题意的选项。

6.【答案】B

【解析】AJnadditionto除…之外（还）；B.Inresponseto回答；响应；C.Inhonorof

为纪念；D.Inchargeof负责；主管。根据句意”应公众的要求，政府采取了一些措施来

减少空气污染。”空处意思应该是"回答；响应”，B项正确。

故选：B»

应公众的要求，政府采取了一些措施来减少空气污染。

考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用

法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】第一空：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.句型常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观

形式的形容词，如easy,harddifficult,interesting,impossible等；Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.

句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如

good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等；此处是后者；第二空：it是形式主语，真正的主语

是动词不定式短语tohelpmewiththehomework。B项正确。

故选：B„

你帮我做作业真是太好了。

考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用

法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

8.【答案】D

【解析】Atolerated容许；B.temporary暂时的;临时的；C.elegant优雅的；雅致的；

D.subsequent随后的；后来的。根据句意”起初，我认为他不是一个可靠的人。然而，随

后的事件证明我错了。"空处意思应该是"随后的；后来的”，D项正确。

故选：D。

起初，我认为他不是一个可靠的人。然而，随后的事件证明我错了。

考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某

些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A.inabsenceof缺乏...；B.infavourof赞成；C.onbehalfof代表；D.insearch

of寻找。根据句意”在昨天的会议上，史密斯先生代表全体工人提交了加薪申请."空处

意思应该是"代表"，C项正确。

故选：C»

在昨天的会议上，史密斯先生代表全体工人提交了加薪申请。

考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些

介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意：…你是一个很棒的游泳者。一谢谢。因为我最近这些天一直在练习。根

据句意及时间状语thesedays可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去一直持续到

现在，并可能一直持续下去。

故选：Ao

…你是一个很棒的游泳者。一谢谢。因为我最近这些天一直在练习。

英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的，而被

动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由"助动词be+过去分词”构成.助动词be随着主语的人

第14页，共26页

称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。

11.【答案】A

【解析】Ashaved刮;剃；B.released释放；C.gained获得；D.identified识别。根据句意

"杰克，如果把你的胡子剃掉，你会看起来更帅。现在就去做。”空处意思应该是“刮；

剃"，A项正确。

故选：Ao

杰克，如果把你的胡子剃掉，你会看起来更帅。现在就去做。

考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最

符合题意的选项。

12.【答案】B

【解析】Amoved使移动；B.resolved决定，决心；C.seized抓住；D.disturbed扰乱。根

据句意"为了不让父母失望，我己经下定决心要更加努力学习。”空处意思应该是"决定，

决心"，B项正确。

故选：B。

为了不让父母失望，我已经下定决心要更加努力学习。

考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最

符合题意的选项。

13.【答案】A

【解析】becomposedof=bemadeupof"由…组成",是固定搭配。A项正确。B.dozensof

几十；C.getsinvolvedin涉及,卷入；D.isassignedto归属于。

故选：Ao

这出新戏由四个部分组成，每个部分都很吸引人。

考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然

后选择最符合题意的选项。

14.【答案】D

【解析】句意：杰克对我说："你今天看起来很焦虑。杰克告诉我，今天我看起来很焦

虑。根据told以及宾语从句主从句时态一致原则可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应

变过去式。直接引语变间接引语时，today应变成thatday,me改成I。

故选：D。

杰克对我说："你今天看起来很焦虑。杰克告诉我，今天我看起来很焦虑。

直接引述别人原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。

15.【答案】C

【解析】A.joint联合的；共同的；B.realislic现实的；C.stressedout紧张的；有压力的；

D.harmonious和谐的。根据句意"李先生过去感到压力大的时候就抽烟。后来，他意识

到这是一个坏习惯。”空处意思应该是”紧张的；有压力的”，C项正确。

故选：C»

李先生过去感到压力大的时候就抽烟。后来，他意识到这是一个坏习惯。

考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某

些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

16〜18.【答案】C、B、B

［解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Best-sellingauthorRachelHore'spreviousnovek

includeTheGlassPainter'sDaughter,whichwasshortlisted（入围）forthe2010Romantic

NoveloftheYearawa