高中英语人教版必修第一册UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS知识点课件-958张PPT

Unit3SportsandfitnessZhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.1.hostn.主人/主持人/东道主/宿主LiuXinhoststheshow.HangzhouwillhosttheAsianGamesv.主持v.主办2.Trackmeet田径运动会track-and-field田径运动的Thereisamuddytrackthroughtheforest.Wefollowedthebear'stracksinthesnow.Theyaretrackingbears.n.小路，轨道n.足迹v.追踪GymClass:Comeandworkoutatagym!Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!Youcanmakeit!4.sweatDoyousweatalot?Areyousweatingoverthatreport?Don’tsweatit.=Don’tworry.sweatn.汗水，艰辛努力，运动服v.流汗v.努力干v.担忧spinbike5.spin-spun-spunMyheadisspinning.Aspiderisspinningaweb.theearth'sspinv.快速旋转v.纺织n.旋转Livinglegends6.legendn.传奇，传说TheplaywasbasedonChineselegend.Changetheappearanceofthelegendshape.

图例Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsports.7.athleten.运动员，运动健将Heisaathleticboy.adj.健美的，擅长运动的athleticism[æθˈletɪsɪzəm]n.运动天赋LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.8.honour/honorn.荣耀，荣誉Sheisanhonourtoherfamily.Theystoodinsilenceasamarkofhonourtoher.Wouldyoudomethehonourofdiningwithme?ThePresidenthonoureduswithapersonalvisit.be/feelhonoured(todosth)（做某事）感到荣幸9.gloryn.赞美，桂冠gloryin因...而感到喜悦n.令人骄傲的人/物n.尊敬n.赏光v.尊重2021年恩施高三调考PeoniesrepresentprosperityandpeaceandareconsideredasChina'snationalflower,theyareoftenasubjectofclassicalpaintings.Thepeonyisalsoknowna,the“kingofflowers”andrepresentsroyalty,virtueandhonornameinChineseisliterallytranslatedas“mostbeautiful”.SheledtheChinaWomen’svolleyballteamtomedalatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.10.medaln.奖牌，勋章winasilvermedalFanZhendonghasmedalledatmanyinternationalevents.v.获得奖牌SheledtheChinaWomen’svolleyballteamtomedalatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.11.championshipn.锦标赛Hewentontotakethechampionship.Theyarethechampions.Shewasachampionofthepoorgirls.Shechampionedthepoorgirls.n.冠军头衔n.冠军n.捍卫者v.支持，捍卫TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.12.fallapart崩溃，垮掉apartThetwohousesstood500metresapart.I’mgoingtotakeyouapart.I'vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveaflatinSpain.apartment公寓adv.相隔，分开adv.成碎片地除了=except除了=besidesTheplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.13.gracefuladj.优雅的，有风度的gracefullyadv.优雅地Shedidn'tfitinandshehadfewsocialgraces.beinsb'sgoodgraces深得某人欢心Willyoubegracinguswithyourpresencetonight?n.风度，文雅v.使...生辉butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.14.strengthn.强度，力量Shehasaremarkableinnerstrength.

Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofherstrengths.gofromstrengthtostrength不断取得成功strengthenv.加强，巩固n.意志力n.优势

2022年武汉二月高三调考"Thisstudystrengthensthelinkexpertshaveseenbetweenthenervoussystemandinflammation（炎症）,whichisasignificantcontributortoheartdisease,"saidDr.PeterLibby,acardiovascular(心血管的)medicinespecialistatBrighamandWomen'sHospital,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,"Thereisincreasingunderstandingoffundamentallinksbetweenpsychologicalstressandphysicalhealthrelatedtoinflammation,"Libbysaid.Icanacceptfailure.15.failuren.失败Businessfailuresrose16%lastmonth.It’sasimplefailureofimagination.Thecauseofthecrashwasanenginefailure.n.破产n.缺乏n.失灵2022年武汉二月高三调考---完形填空Then,unexpectedly,a(n)_47_occurredtome.47.A.idea B.miracle C.opportunity D.failureYoushouldnevercheat.16.cheatHecheatedhiswayintohisdegree.Theycheatedhimoutofhisshareoftheprofits.WenZhangcheated

onhiswifein2014.cheatdeath死里逃生cheatn.骗子/欺诈行为v.欺骗，作弊用欺骗阻止sb获得sth对伴侣不忠2020年襄阳五中高三调考ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinJ.D.Salinger,say,orFrankenstein.There’salwaysWarandPeacewhichI’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe”War“part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAliceintheWonderland,whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelongtoseriousliterature.buttheaudiencewantsfairplay.17.audiencen.观众，听众ThePrimeMinisterwillseekanaudiencewiththeQueenlaterthismorning.n.会面Goingpositive18.positiveadj.积极乐观的Areyousure?---Positive.Itwasapositivemiraclethatwesurvived.Theytested

positiveforCOVID-19.Takeyourweaknessesandtranslatethemintopositives.negative反义词adj.确定的adj.完全的adj.阳性的n.优势广东湛江2021年高三模考Therearemanytherapies(疗法)fordepression,includingmedicaltreatment,psychotherapyandtalktherapy.Havingarangeoftreatmentchoicesisagoodideabecausenosingletreatmentworksequallywellforeachofmillionsofsufferers.Choosingthemostsuitabletreatmentisimportanttothem.Nowresearcherssayanewtherapyproventorelievedepressionshouldbeaddedtotheestablishedtreatments.It'scallednaturetherapy."Interactingwithnaturecanhavepositiveeffectsonthosewithdepression,"saysEthanKross,PhD,anexpertwhohasstudiedthenature-depressionlink.Ialmostwentbananas,too.19.gobananas发疯，发狂OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.20.ratherShefellandhurtherlegratherbadly.Sheworkedasasecretary,orrather,apersonalassistant.Thewallswerenotwhite,butratherasortofdirtygrey.I'mgoingclimbingtomorrow.---Ratheryouthanme!Howaboutatriptothebeach?---Rather!adv.相当地adv.更准确地说adv.而是表示：自己不愿做别人要做的事情表示赞同Arethereanygrammarorspellingerrors?21.error/mistake/faultn.错误error:amistake,especiallycausesproblemsTherearemanyerrorsinyourwork.see/realizetheerrorofyourways知错就改mistake:anactionoropinionthatisnotcorrectfault:theresponsibilityforsthwrongthathashappened过错，责任It’smyfault.2021年全国I卷模拟Butthenextstepisdifferent:therevisedpaperissubmittedtoascientificjournal,wherethingsgetawholelottougher.Editorsdeliberatelysendscientificpaperstopeoplewhoarenotfriendsorcolleaguesoftheauthors,andthejoboftherevieweristofinderrorsorotherfaults.Wecallthisprocess“peerreview”becausethereviewersarescientificpeers—expertsinthesamefield—buttheyactintheroleofasuperiorwhohasboththerightandtheresponsibilitytofindfault.22.vertical [ˈvɜːtɪkl] adj.垂直的23.formation [fɔːˈmeɪʃn] n.组成24.limestone [ˈlaɪmstəʊn] n.石灰石25.sculpt [skʌlpt] v.雕刻26.sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n.雕塑27.erosion [ɪˈrəʊʒn]n.腐蚀28.adventurous [ədˈventʃərəs] adj.冒险新奇的29.spectacular [spekˈtækjələ(r)] adj.壮丽的30.unexplored [ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːd] adj.无人涉足的31.gymnastic [dʒɪmˈnæstɪk] adj.体操的/n.体操运动

定语从句一次讲透先行词关系代词关系副词主语宾语表语定语状语人that/whothat/who/whomthatwhosewhen/where/why物what/whichwhat/whichA.关系代词的用法一.先行词指人1.关系代词在从句里做主语，用who/thatHeistheman

that/wholivesnextdoor.2.关系代词在从句里做宾语,用that/who/whom/或者都省略Theman(that/who/whom/不填)wehavejustseenisadoctor.二.先行词指物1.关系代词在从句里做主语，用which/thatThetrain

which/thathasjustleftisforWuhan.2.关系代词作宾语，用which/that/或者都省略Whereisthebook(which/that/不填)Iboughtlastweek?3.关系代词作表语时，只用that,可指人/物，that还可以省略Heisnolongertheman（that/不填）heusedtobe.Thisisnolongerthedirtyplace（that/不填)itusedtobe.4.关系代词作定语用whose,可指人/物Heis

theman

whosecarwasstolenlastweek.ItwasameetingwhoseimportanceIdidnotrealize.变体先行词是人时，whose+n=the+n+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n先行词是物时，whose+n=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+nHeisthemanthecarofwhomwasstolenlastweek.ItwasameetingofwhichtheimportanceIdidnotrealize.B.关系副词的用法1.when指时间，在从句里做时间状语，先行词一般有time,day,morning,week等Doyouthedate

whenLindawasborn?注意：当occasion表示特定的时刻，场合时，也就是抽象意义的时间时，关系副词也用whenDescribeanoccasion

whenyouhadtogiveaspeechtootherstudents.2.where指地点，在定语从句里做地点状语，先行词有place,spot,street等Thisisthehotelwheretheyarestaying.注意：当point,situation,case,condition,stage等表示情况，境地，场合等抽象意义上的地点时，关系副词用whereWewereputintoaposition

wherewehadtoacceptalltheconditions.3.why指原因，先行词只有reasonThatisthereasonwhyheisleavingsosoon.注意：when/where/why都=介词+whichwhen=on(in/at/during...)+whichIwasinWuhanontheday

when/onwhichhearrived.where=in(at/on...)+whichTheofficewhere/inwhichheworksisonthethirdfloor.why=forwhichTheisthereason

why/forwhichwedidit.介词后只能是which只用that用法说明例句1.先行词是不定代词Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknew.2.先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few修饰时Allthebooksthatyouofferedhavebeengivenout.3.先行词被最高级和序数词修饰ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverseen.4.先行词既指人又指物Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthingsthatweremembered.5.先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.6.句中已经有了who/whichWhoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?只用which,who,whom用法说明例句1.在非限定性定语从句里，which指物，who/whom指人Hehasason,whohasgoneabroad.2.介词+关系代词，which指物，whom指人Ilikethepersontowhomthetheteacheristalking.3.先行词本来就是that,指物时，用which,先行词为those,one,he,指人时用完whoThosewhorespectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.1.Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?--