【2023年】安徽省淮北市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

【2023年】安徽省淮北市大学英语6级大

学英语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、l.Writing（10题）1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DeepenChina!sReform.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:.现有的改革成果已为进一步深化改革奠定了基础.然而改革的道路并不平坦.建议我们应该……2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:.补考是大学教育的一部分.我对补考的看法.如何发挥补考的作用MyViewonRemedialExaminationsDirections:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:.当前社会存在许多不诚实的现象。.诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewsonPlasticSurgery.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingto[S3][S4] [S8]参考答案.DeepenChina'sReformTheachievementsofChina'sreformhaveestablishedafirmfoundationfordeepeningreform.PoliticallyChinahasadoptedfileprincipleofngoverningthecountryaccordingtolaw”.China'seconomyisviDeepenChina'sReform.TheachievementsofChina'sreform,haveestablishedafirmfoundationfordeepeningreform.Politically,Chinahasadoptedfileprincipleof"governingthecountryaccordingtolaw".China'seconomyisvi.MyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexaminationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears.AndtherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedialexaminationbuMyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexaminationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears.Andtherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedialexamination,bu3.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknowhonestyasavirtueofmankindhasbeenchallengedinthemodemsocietyaswcencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking"DoIneedtobehonest?Yesweshouldbehonest.Firsthonestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandardtheworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Thereforeitiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondlytobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finallyyouyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespecttrustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriageaprosperouscareermanyfriendsandmoreimportantlyapeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonestbutitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourlifewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.ltPaystoBeHonestAsweallknow,honesty,asavirtueofmankind,hasbeenchallengedinthemodemsocietyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking,nDoIneedtobehonest?Yes,weshouldbehonest.First,honestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandard,theworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Therefore,itiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondly,tobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finally,youyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespect,trustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriage,aprosperouscareer,manyfriendsandmoreimportantly,apeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonest,butitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourlifewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson..MyViewsonPlasticSurgeryNowadaysplasticsurgeryispopulararoundusanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsduetotheirpersonalinclinations.SomecannotstandsomewomenwhohavehadplasticsurgerMyViewsonPlasticSurgeryNowadays,plasticsurgeryispopulararoundus,anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsduetotheirpersonalinclinations.Somecannotstandsomewomenwhohavehadplasticsurger.CreditCardsonCampusNowadayscreditcardisnolongeraterminatextbookCollegestudentspayfortheirclothesorbooksbyswipingthecard.ManypeoplebelievetheusingofcreditcardsmakesitconvenienCreditCardsonCampusNowadays,creditcardisnolongeraterminatextbookCollegestudentspayfortheirclothesorbooksbyswipingthecard.Manypeoplebelievetheusingofcreditcardsmakesitconvenien.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange一increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besidesaprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlifespans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.7.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandworkplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandworkplaces,解析：［写作点拨］论说文。①审题及布局。这是一篇比较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对政府颁布禁烟令这一事件进行简单介绍，然后说明自己对政府这一举措的态度，支持还足反对，并说明理由。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采用三段式结构即可。第一段介绍许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁止公民在公共场所吸烟；第二段说明自己对这一举措持支持还是反对态度；第三段进行小结，重申自己的观点。这篇文章写作难点在于第二部分，说明支持和反对此举的理由。为了增强说服力，建议作者先交代清楚自己是吸烟者还是不吸烟者，这样有利于展开陈述。②语言。作为论说文，论证要富有条理，论据要有说服力，词汇选择要丰富，句式可以多样化。.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smoretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLiJingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign,IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,IamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiJing.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadaysagrowingnumberofuniversitieshavelaunchedthenStudentEvaluationProjectninwhichstudentsareinvitedtoevaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmostcasesstudentsgetevaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedtofillthemoutanonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersanduniversityauthoritiesaboutthiseducationalreformprogram.Universityadministratorsconsiderstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeanstodisciplineteachersandhelpenhancetheteachingquality.Howevermanyteachersfeeluncomfortableevenresentfulaboutitbecausedifferentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Intheiropiniontheevaluationresultsmaybeinfluencedbyindividualstudentspersonalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbecountedonasanobjectivereflectionoftheteachingperformance.Asforstudentstheirattitudesarealsovaried:someliketobegivenavoicetoexpresstheirviewssomedon'tunderstanditwhilesomesimplydon'tcare.AsawholeStudentEvaluationProjecttookaboldstepintheuniversityeducationreformprocesswhichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclassteachingthuspositivelycreatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.Neverthelessmanyotherproblemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstancesomestudentsmaybetoocriticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausetheprofessorisnotfunorheistoostrictwhichmighthaveanegativeimpactontheimpartialityofevaluationitselfmisleadingthereformorientation.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadays,agrowingnumberofuniversitieshavelaunchedthenStudentEvaluationProject"，inwhichstudentsareinvitedtoevaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmostcases,studentsgetevaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedtofillthemoutanonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersanduniversityauthoritiesaboutthiseducationalreform,program.Universityadministratorsconsiderstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeanstodisciplineteachersandhelpenhancetheteachingquality.However,manyteachersfeeluncomfortable,evenresentfulaboutit,becausedifferentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Intheiropinion,theevaluationresultsmaybeinfluencedbyindividualstudentspersonalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbecountedonasanobjectivereflectionoftheteachingperformance.Asforstudents,theirattitudesarealsovaried:someliketobegivenavoicetoexpresstheirviews,somedon'tunderstandit,whilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole,StudentEvaluationProjecttookaboldstepintheuniversityeducationreform,process,whichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclassteaching,thuspositivelycreatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.Nevertheless,many,otherproblemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance,somestudentsmaybetoocriticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausetheprofessorisnotfunorheistoostrict,whichmighthaveanegativeimpactontheimpartialityofevaluationitself,misleadingthereform.orientation.10.1stheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Todaymanycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehandithelps[3Jalleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwiththeknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,withtheknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernance,improvefarmingtechnologies,andmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessay,it'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.解析：[1]点题，指出许多大学生到农业就业的现象，如到农村当“村官”。[4]ontheonehand和Ontheotherhand从两个方面来阐述作者的看法，使文章结构清晰。alleviate“减轻”，为亮点词汇。[5]seekcareers“找工作”的另一种表达，为亮点词语。[6]用dogoodtoboththestudentsandthecountry总结全文,完满作结。[写作指南]本文要求对某一社会现象进行分析，并提出自己的看法。按照题目要求,可以如下安排文章内容：第一段描述社会现象:当今许多刚毕业的大学生选择到农村就业，如有的大学生到农村当“村官第二段提出自己的看法，认为大学生到农村就业是一个好现象。从大学生自身和农村的发展这两个角度说明其好处。第三段总结全文，并进一步说明大学生去农村就业是好的选择。ll.teach(inpublicschools)teach(inpublicschools)解析：根据题干中的信息词employees和IBM定位到第三个小标题下的第五段，可知IBM是鼓励员工进行教学的公司之一，它支持员工到公立学校进行教学，由此可得答案。12,invisibleinvisible解析：文章列举了一些针对基因改造作物的“暴行”,但是结果是抗议人士的行动适得其反，因为他们所破坏的，全都是传统农作物。究其原因，作者谈到“在每个案例里，那些行动派都把一般作物误认为基因改造过的品种。……可是从某个角度来看，那些作物都是隐形的。植入农作物的基因，你一个也看不见、尝不出、摸不着，或察觉它对环境的影响。”13.B.theamountofcholesteroltheamountofcholesterol解析：本题定位信息是Diet和physicalqualities,从而将答案出处定位到文章第四段。该段第二句提至ijTheamountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinheritfromourparents,故本题应填theamountofcholesterol0题干将原文的被动语态改为了主动语态，并将本段首句改成了所填词的同位语。.theinequalitiesofthesexesinsocietytheinequalitiesofthesexesinsociety解析：文章第七自然段第四句说明此点。夫妻双方家庭地位的不平等是社会上男女地位不平等在婚姻中的反映。.ahumanoidrobotmaidahumanoidrobotmaid解析：空白处需要名词或名词词组，作复合介词insteadof的宾语。原文中的Ratherthan与题目中的insteadof一样表示否定，因此答案为Ratherthan之后的ahumanoidrobotmaido.C解析：首段首句明确指出是thedevastatingcollapseofthecodstocks引起了纽芬兰渔场的灾难，［C］是原文的细节再现，故为答案。其他三个选项是coddisaster引起的后果。.B解析：第4个标题下第1段的最后1句：Lastnightanuninvitedguestturneduptomakefiveforbridge.Ihadthekindofpaperbookathandtomakebeingthefifthatbridgeajoy.中的“Beingthefifthatbridge”是指作者成为多余的人，因此本题的答案为N。.theidealspeaker/themostappropriatespeakertheidealspeaker/themostappropriatespeaker解析：题干关键词mixing和soundcomesoutof定位到倒数第七段第二句Whenyoulistentomusic,thesoundcomesfromtwoseparatespeakers—duringthepanningprocess,youadjusteachsoundtomakesureitcomesfromtheidealplace.这与本题陈述意思相近，空格里缺的是theidealplace。但是就本题而言，直接写下这个答案，句意并不明确，应该结合上下文的意思，把theidealplace理解为theidealspeaker或与之相近的表达。.C解析：首段首句明确指出是thedevastatingcollapseofthecodstocks引起了纽芬兰渔场的灾难，C项是原文的细节再现，故为答案。其他三个选项是coddisaster引起的后果。.B解析：信息明示题。由文章中的besuretobringaresumewithyou可知，学生需要带上自己的简历去办公室，所以B正确。.C.C解析：Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?.thechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeaththechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.A.A解析：综合推断题。男士问快车是否是2:05开车，女士回答说是1:55开,还差五分钟了,由此可知,现在是1:50。.B解析：由对话中女士提到的youhadagoodtimeattheconcert和男士提到的everybodyappreciatedit可知，观众都很喜欢这场音乐会，故答案为［B］。.B解析：对话中女士提到makesurenothingisofftrack,［B］中的areassurance对应女士说的makesure,故答案为［B］。Itjustworksthatway.意为“这只是例行公事”。beofftrack意为“偏离正常轨道”。29.D解析信息明示题。男士说开车过去不是理想的方式，在这个时候，他总是乘地铁，由此可知，D正确。30.lackofexerciseovereatingunsuitableeatinginsufficientsleepexcessivesmokinganddrinkinglackofexercise,overeating,unsuitableeating,insufficientsleep,excessivesmokinganddrinking31.B解析根据题意和题干中的internationalflights,可以定位到第3段。细节题。这段讲到美国如何处理来自国外航班的可能的危险。美国政府要求取消了六次巴黎飞往洛杉矶的航班，并且在12月29日一些飞往美国的国际航班被安排部署了武装的空军，故B正确。根据本段第3句可知法国权力机构审讯并释放了一些乘客，不是美国政府所做的，故可排除A。.LL解析：该空格前为形容词natural,空格后为介词to,因此空格处应选能和t。构成搭配的名词。原句意为“当戴太阳镜时，眼睛对这种黑暗状态的自然就是增大瞳孔”，因此所选名词应意为“反应”，L（反应）最适合，且reactionto是固定搭配。.A解析：从第二段的最后一句话“Evenifsuchaprogramwerewritten(andintheoryitcouldbe,givenenoughpeopleandenoughtime),thereisnocomputercapableofholdingthatmuchdata."我们可以得知，计算机不可能获取和储存所有的信息，因此它也不可能预测到每一部棋子的活动，因此A,B,和C都是错误的，因此本题选A。此外，文中的第一句话说的是"Computershavebeentaughttoplaynotonlycheckers,butalsochampionshipchess.”说明计算机不仪能和一般棋子下棋，也能和世界冠军下棋，更加印证了Clearnfromchess-playingintheearlystageandgoontowinthegame是正确的答案。.surprised改为surprisingsurprised改为surprising解析：此处为形容词修饰物，故要用现在分词作定语。.在is后加not0在is后加noto解析：本题要求逻辑推理。根据判断，煤不是环境保护主义者所接受的燃料，所以加not。.destructible^-destructive.known^-unknownknown—>unknown解析：根据上下文的语义，应该是“人们并不知道搜索频道”。.when—thatwhen-that解析：连接词错误。doubt当名词用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句。.ofApages-theofApages-the解析：此处what引导主语从句，因此系动词用is;to...paper为不定式短语作表语；puttogether意为“整理出；拼凑出“；outof意为“出于"。pages指报纸中的不同板块,如thesports/fashionpage,故pages前要力口the。theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:.越来越多的人接受整形手术.我的看法及理由.结论MyViewsonPlasticSurgery5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCreditCardsonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow..有人认为信用卡进入大学校园是件好事.也有人持反对意见.你的想法CreditCardsonCampusForthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow..有人赞成提高退休年龄.有人则反对.你的看法ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow..现在许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁止公民在餐厅、酒吧、商店、办公场所等吸烟.我对政府颁布禁烟令是支持还是反对，并说出理由ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?8.假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封信，信的内容包括：.表达自已想要参加西部大开发的愿望；.简要说明自己的理由。9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingontheevaluationofteachers1performancedonebythestudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese..不少大学让学生参与任课老师教学情况的测评.对此改革措施校方、教师、学生的看法不一.学生测评教师的益处以及可能产生的问题10.1.面对今年的就业形势，很多大学生毕业后选择到农村去发展，比如去农村当“村官”。2.你认为到农村就业对大学生来说是好的就业选择吗?请说明理由。二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)ManycompaniesencouragetheiremployeestowithIBMoneofthem.Tocertainextent,GMcropsareregardedassincethegeneinsertedintoaplantcannotbeseen,tastedortouched.Mistakesinglobalmarketingcanbeembarrassinglyhumorous,butwillinevitablyweakenacompany'spositioninthemarket.Dietandphysicalqualitieswhichpasseddownfromourparentsaffectanaturalsubstanceintheliverblood.Theinequalitiesofmarriagereflect.Mr.Anglesaysaheterogeneousswarmofrobotswilltakecareofthehouseinsteadof.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwasamajorfactorintheNewfoundlandcoddisaster?A.Themassunemployment.B.Thecollapseofmarineecosystem.C.Thecodcollapse.D.Thefleets*destructivefishingpractices.“Beingthefifthatbridgenshowsustheauthorwasthefifthwhoplayedcards.A.YB.NC.NGIntheprocessofmixing,youshouldalsomakesurethateachsoundcomesoutof.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.CodinTroubleIn1992,thedevastatingcollapseofthecodstocksofftheeastcoastofNewfoundlandforcedtheCanadiangovernmenttotakedrasticmeasuresandclosethefishery.Over40,000peoplelosttheirjobs,communitiesarestillstrugglingtorecoverandthemarineecosystemisstillinastateofcollapse.Thedisintegrationofthisvitalfisherysoundedawarningbelltogovernmentsaroundtheworldwhowereshockedthatarelatively-sophisticated,scientifically-basedfisheriesmanagementprogram,notunliketheirown,couldhavegonesowrong.TheCanadiangovernmentignoredwarningsthattheirfleetswereemployingdestructivefishingpracticesandrefusedtosignificantlyreducequotascitingthelossofjobsastoogreataconcern.Inthe1950sCanadianandUSeastcoastwatersprovidedanannual100,000tonsincodcatchesrisingto800,000by1970.Thisoverfishingledtoacatchofonly300,000tonsby1975.CanadaandtheUSreactedbypassinglegislationtoextendtheirnationaljurisdictionsovermarine-livingresourcesoutto200nauticalmilesandcatchesnaturallydeclinedto139,000tonsin1980.HowevertheCanadianfishingindustrytookoverandrestartedtheoverfishingandcatchesroseagainuntil,from1985,itwastheCanadianswhowerelandingmorethan250,000tonsofnortherncodannually.Thisexploitationravagedthestocksandby1990thecatchwassolow(29,000tons)thatin1992(121/2000tons)Canadahadtobanallfishingineastcoastwaters.Inafisherythathadforoveracenturyyieldedaquarter-milliontoncatches,thereremainedabiomassoflessthan1700tonsandtheFisheriesDepartmentalsopredictedthat,evenwithanimmediaterecovery,stocksneedatleast15yearsbeforetheywouldbehealthyenoughtowithstandpreviouslevelsoffishing.Thedevastatingfishingcamefrommassiveinvestmentpouredintoconstructinghuge"draggers”.Draggershaulenormousnetsheldopenbyacombinationofhugesteelplatesandheavychainsandrollersthatploughtheoceanbottom.Theydragupanythingintheway,inflictingimmensedamage,destroyingcriticalhabitatandcontributingtothedestabilizationofthenortherncodecosystem.Thedraggerstargetedhugeaggregationsofcodwhiletheywerespawning,atimewhenthefishpopulationishighlyvulnerabletocapture.Excessivetrawlingonspawningstocksbecamehighlydisruptivetothespawningprocess,andecosystem.Inaddition,thetrawlingactivityresultedinaphysicaldispersionofeggsleadingtoahigherfertilizationfailure.Physicalandchemicaldamagetolarvaecausedbythetrawlingactionalsoreducedtheirchancesofsurvival.ThesedraggersarenowbannedforeverfromCanadianwaters.Canadianmediaoftenciteexcessivefishingbyoverseasfleets,primarilydrivenbytheCapitalistethic,astheprimarycauseofthefishingoutofthenorthAtlanticcodstocks.ManynationstookfishoffthecoastofNewfoundlandandalluseddeep-seatrawlers,andmanyoftenblatantlyexceededestablishedcatchquotasandtreatyagreements.Therecanbelittledoubtthatnon-North-American-fishingwasacontributingfactorinthecodstockcollapse,andthatthecapitalistdynamicsthatwereatworkinCanadawerealltoosimilarfortheforeignvesselsandcompanies.ButA.Themassunemployment.B.Thecollapseofmarineecosystem.C.Thecodcollapse.D.Thefleets*destructivefishingpractices.三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(34)A.Ajoblisting.B.Aresume.C.Apermissionslip.D.Theirsalaryrequirements.22.听力原文：M:Myteethhavebeenachingforaweek.CanIcometoseeyoutomorrow?W:Sorry,Mr.Smith.Ican'ttakeyoutomorrow.Evegotanotherappointmentalready.Howaboutnextweek?Q:TowhomisMr.Smithprobablytalking?(13)A.Toadruggist.B.Toadoctor.C.Toadentist.D.Tohiswife.23.听力原文：M:Lasttime,weoutlinedhowtheCivilWarfinallygotstarted.Iwanttotalktodayaboutthepoliticalmanagementofthewaronbothsides:thenorthunderAbrahamLincolnandthesouthunderJeffersonDavis.Animportanttaskforbothofthesepresidentswastojustifyfortheircitizensjustwhythewarwasnecessary.W:Itstartedin1861,onJuly4thwhenLincolngavehisfirstmajorspeech,right?M:Yes,inthespeechhepresentedthenorthernreasonsforthewar.Itwas,hesaid,topreservedemocracy,Lincolnsuggestedthatthiswarwasanoblecampaignthatwoulddeterminethefutureofdemocracythroughouttheworld.Forhimtheissuewaswhetherornotthisgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeoplecouldmaintainitsintegrity,coulditremaincompleteandsurviveitsdomesticfoes.Inotherwords,couldafewdiscontentedindividualsandbythathemeantthosewholedthesouthernrebellion,couldtheybreakupthegovernmentandputanendtofreegovernmentonearth?W:Thebestwayforthenationtosurvivewastocrushtherebellion,right?M:Atthetime,hewashopefulthatthewarwouldn'tlastlongandtheslaveownerswouldbeputdownforever,butheunderestimatedhowdifficultthewarwouldbe.Itwouldbe