人教版（2023）必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Period 1 Listening and Speaking 综合练习（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）必修三Unit3DiverseCulturesPeriod1ListeningandSpeaking综合练习（含答案）Unit3DIVERSECULTURES

Period1Listening,youneeddiligence.

你需要钱和时间,此外,还需要勤奋。

2.AnypaintingbyVanGogh.(fortune)

梵高的任何一幅画都值一大笔钱。

3.Somepeoplearehappyto,butI'mnotoneofthem.(mix)有些人喜欢把工作与享乐结合起来,但我不是那样的人。

4.WhowerethefirstEuropeanstoarrivein(宾语从句)

第一批到达现在的米国的欧洲人是谁

5.TheWHObelievesthatbirdfluwillspreadtohumanbeingsinthenextfewyears.(likely)

世界卫生组织认为禽流感可能在未来几年内传播到人类。

培优层级2——多维训练提能

一、阅读理解

FormanyChineseconsumers,asatisfyingbreakfastisonethatincludeseitherhotporridgeorsteamedbuns(馒头).Coldsandwiches,whicharepopularwithWesterners,areprobablyoneofthelastoptionsontheirminds.Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai,wouldavoideverythingconsideredWesternforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthecountry,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.

TosatisfythisgrowingdemandforbreakfastsetsthatcombineelementsfromtheEastandtheWest,foodcompanieshavebeenrollingout(推出)ahostofnewofferingstoattractthecustomer.OneexampleisShanghaiQiaoCoffee,launchedbylocaltime-honoredfoodcompanyQiaojiashanattheendof2023.Apartfromitstraditionaldimsum(点心),thestorealsosellsvarioustypesofcoffee.

AccordingtoShenYan,deputymanagerofQiaojiashan,themostpopularbreakfastsetnowisthesteamedvegetablebunpairedwithblackcoffee.“ThecaloriesthatonegetsfromamealconsistingofChinesedimsumandcoffeearelessthanthoseofaWesternbreakfast.Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200caloriesandacupofblack

coffeebarelyhasanycalories,thiscombinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious,”saidShen.

EventhesmallershoppersinthefoodscenearejumpingontheEast-Westbreakfasttrend.Westernfoodcompanies,too,havebeenrollingoutChinesebreakfastoptions.“Consumersandevenculturalheritagewillalsobenefitfromtheincreasedcompetition.Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertaintraditionaldimsum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory,”Shensaid.

1．WhatcanwelearnaboutbreakfastinShanghaiinParagraph1

A．Coffeeisamustformanypeople.

B．Coldsandwichesareapopularchoice.

C．Peopleavoidwesternfoodforbreakfast.

D．Peoplepreferporridgeandsteamedbuns.

2．Whydoesthesetofthesteamedvegetablebunwithblackcoffeesellwell

A．Becauseit’straditional.

B．Becauseit’stastyandhealthy.

C．Becauseit’snewlycreated.

D．Becauseitcontainsmorevegetables.

3．WhatcanbeinferredfromShen’swordsinthelastparagraph

A．WesternfoodcompaniesdislikeEast-Westbreakfast.

B．Bigcompanieshavetheabilitytoseizethemarketshare.

C．Thecompetitionforbreakfastsetsisofnobenefittoconsumers.

D．Sometraditionalfoodsmaydisappearwithoutthecombinationtrend.

4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext

A．Chineseconsumersshowmoreinterestinwesternfood.

B．WesternbreakfastiswarmlywelcomedbyShanghaipeople.

C．TheChinese-WesternbreakfastsetisbecomingahitinShanghai.

D．ShanghaiQiaoCoffeehaswongreatsuccessforitsbreakfastsets.

七选五

TipsofEffectiveTeaDrinking

Drinkingteahasbecomeanimportantpartoftealovers’dailylife.____5____Itrefreshesthemind,clearsheatwithinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailyroutine,pleasecheckthefollowingtipswhichhelpyouenjoyyourteaexperiencetothefullest.

AvoidDrinkingExtremelyHotTea.Weoftenputteainhigh-temperaturewater.____6____Somestudieshavefoundthatdrinkingteaover69℃willcausedamagetoyourstomach.60℃isthemostpreferredtemperaturewhichisagreedbylotsofscholarsandtealovers.

KeepYourTeaLight.____7____Itcaneasilycauseheadachesandinsomnia(失眠)aswellasstomachproblems,sobesurenottoaddtoomanytealeavesorbrew(煮)ittoolongorintoohotofwater,sothatitwillnotbeover-brewed.

DrinkTeainBetweenMeals.Donotdrinkteasoonafterorbeforemeals.Ifyoudrinktoomuchteabeforeameal,itwillnotonlycausethefoodtofeeltasteless,butwillalsopreventtheabsorptionofproteininthebody.____8____So,itissuggestedthatthebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.

____9____TeacontainslargeamountofTannin,whichwillreactwithcertainelementsinthemedicine,thusreducemedicaleffects.Therefore,it’sbettertowaitatleastanhouraftertakingthedrugsbeforedrinkingtea.

A．DoNotDrinkwithMedication.

B．Itoffersnumeroushealthbenefits.

C．Thesameruleappliestodrinkingteaafterameal.

D．It’sbettertowaitatleastahalfmonthbeforedrinking.

E．However,extremelyhotwaterwillhurtyourthroatandstomach.

F．Butdrinkingteainimproperwayscanbringnegativeeffectsonhealth.

G．Takingyourteatoostrongwillmaketheteacontaintoomuchcaffeinecaffeine.

三、完形填空

Processedfoodslikechips,sodaandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugarandfat.Nowscientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Scientistshavealreadylinkedlow-cost,____10____foodstorisingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Threerecentstudiesoffermore____11____intohowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.

Whatdoesprocessedfoodmean

Theresearcherscreatedasystemthat____12____foodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessed

foodsaremade____13____ofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives.Sodas,packedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggetaresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcan____14____healthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.

What’swrongwithprocessedfoods

ResearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealthconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleeatabout500morecaloriesadaywhen____15____mostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscomparedwithwhenthe____16____subjectsweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbe

____17____.

Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.____18____,asimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.

Whatisitaboutprocessedfoods

Whengivenlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudy____19____moreofahormonethatcontrolshunger,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthe____20____isnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.

KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.HetoldtheAPthatprocessedfoodsaresofterandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmight____21____.Forexample,fiberfromwholefruitsandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeel____22____thanfiberaddedtopackedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.

Whatshouldyoueat

Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,____23____forpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinually____24____productstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.

10．A．organicB．deliciousC．packagedD．priceless

11．A．inquiriesB．insightsC．explorationsD．assessments

12．A．distinguishesB．definesC．classifiesD．maintains

13．A．speciallyB．mostlyC．naturallyD．technically

14．A．remainB．feelC．becomeD．appear

15．A．consumedB．forcedC．deprivedD．fed

16．A．sameB．normalC．differentD．alternative

17．A．explainedB．trackedC．curedD．overlooked

18．A．MeanwhileB．HoweverC．HenceD．Otherwise

19．A．collectedB．producedC．absorbedD．relieved

20．A．hungerB．procedureC．reactionD．feedback

21．A．strikeabalanceB．runariskC．poseathreatD．makeadifference

22．A．fullB．contentC．starvingD．excited

23．A．especiallyB．generallyC．speciallyD．reasonably

24．A．restructureB．rearrangeC．redecorateD．reengineer

参考答案：

答案：一.1.fortunate2.diversity3.that4.thousands5.isseen6.living7.exactly8.doing9.what10.in二.1.Atleast2.diefrom/of3.bemadeof4.liein5.Inaddition6.isknownas

三.1.inaddition2.isworthafortune3.mixbusinesswith/andpleasure4.whatisnowtheUnitedStates

5.itislikelythat

1．A2．B3．D4．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如今在上海东西方元素结合的早餐很受人们欢迎。

1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthecountry,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.(例如，咖啡在这个国家越来越受欢迎，如今很多人都离不开它。)”可知，在第一段中我们可以得知，在上海咖啡是许多人的必需品。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AccordingtoShenYan,deputymanagerofQiaojiashan,themostpopularbreakfastsetnowisthesteamedvegetablebunpairedwithblackcoffee.“ThecaloriesthatonegetsfromamealconsistingofChinesedimsumandcoffeearelessthanthoseofaWesternbreakfast.Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200caloriesandacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories,thiscombinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious,”saidShen.(Qiaojiashan副经理沈燕表示，目前最受欢迎的早餐套餐是配黑咖啡的包子。“人们从中式点心和咖啡中获得的卡路里比西式早餐要少。因为一个馒头含有近200卡路里，而一杯黑咖啡几乎没有任何卡路里，所以这种组合可以被认为是健康和美味的。”)”可知，黑咖啡包子套餐卖得好是因为它既美味又健康，故选B。

3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Consumersandevenculturalheritagewillalsobenefitfromtheincreasedcompetition.Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertaintraditionaldimsum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory,”Shensaid.(沈说，“消费者乃至文化遗产也将受益于竞争的加剧。如果不是当前的趋势重新唤起了人们对某些传统点心的兴趣，这些食品可能很快就会消失在历史中。”)”可推知，如果没有套餐组合的出现，一些传统食品可能会消失，故选D。

4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“TosatisfythisgrowingdemandforbreakfastsetsthatcombineelementsfromtheEastandtheWest,foodcompanieshavebeenrollingout(推出)ahostofnewofferingstoattractthecustomer.(为了满足日益增长的对融合了东西方元素的早餐套餐的需求，食品公司已经推出了一系列新产品来吸引顾客。)”并结合文章其它内容可推断，文章主要说明了如今在上海东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎，并举例进行了说明。故选C。

5．B6．E7．G8．C9．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效喝茶的技巧。

5．根据上文“Drinkingteahasbecomeanimportantpartoftealovers’dailylife.(喝茶已经成为茶爱好者日常生

活的重要组成部分。)”以及后文“Itrefreshesthemind,clearsheatwithinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.(它能提神醒脑，清除人体内的热量，帮助人们减肥。)”谈到的喝茶具体的好处可知，空格处应承上启下。B项“Itoffersnumeroushealthbenefits.(它提供了许多健康益处。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。6．根据本段主旨句“AvoidDrinkingExtremelyHotTea.(避免喝滚烫的茶。)”可知，本段主要讲要避免喝滚烫的茶。根据上文“Weoftenputteainhigh-temperaturewater.(我们经常把茶放在高温水中。)”可知，空格处应转折，引出喝滚烫的茶不好。E项“However,extremelyhotwaterwillhurtyourthroatandstomach.(然而，热水会伤害你的喉咙和胃。)”符合语境。故选E。

7．根据本段主旨句“KeepYourTeaLight.(保持茶的清淡。)”可知，本段主要讲要保持茶的清淡。根据下文“Itcaneasilycauseheadachesandinsomnia(失眠)aswellasstomachproblems…(它很容易引起头痛和失眠(失眠)还有胃部问题……)”可知，空处应出现It的指代对象。G项“Takingyourteatoostrongwillmaketheteacontaintoomuchcaffeine.(喝太浓的茶会使茶中含有太多咖啡因。)”中Takingyourteatoostrong为下文It的指代对象，且与主旨句中的Light意思相对，符合语境。故选G。

8．根据本段主旨句“DrinkTeainBetweenMeals.(餐间喝茶。)”可知，本段主要讲述要在餐间喝茶。根据下文“So,itissuggestedthatthebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.(因此，建议喝茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。)”可知，空格处与下文构成因果关系。上文“Ifyoudrinktoomuchteabeforeameal,itwillnotonlycausethefoodtofeeltasteless,butwillalsopreventtheabsorptionofproteininthebody.(如果你在饭前喝了太多的茶，不仅会使食物感觉无味，还会阻止体内蛋白质的吸收。)”讲到在餐前喝茶。C项“Thesameruleappliestodrinkingteaafterameal.(同样的规则也适用于饭后喝茶。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。

9．空格处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Therefore,it’sbettertowaitatleastanhouraftertakingthedrugsbeforedrinkingtea.(因此，最好在服药后至少等一个小时再喝茶。)”可知，本段主要讲述不要将茶与药物一起饮用。A项“DoNotDrinkwithMedication.(不要与药物一起饮用。)”最能概括本段主旨。故选A。

10．C11．B12．C13．B14．D15．D16．A17．B18．A19．B20．C21．D22．A

23．A24．D

【导语】本文是篇说明文。加工食品已经成为现代人生活中的一种常见选择，文章主要讲述了加工食品的种类、特点，并通过实验来分析加工食品对人类身体健康的影响。10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家已经将低成本的包装食品与全球肥胖率上升联系起来。A.organic有机的；B.delicious美味的；C.packaged包装的；D.priceless无价的。根据第一段首句的“Processedfoods”可知，这里指的是加工食品；结合第二段“Sodas,packedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggetare

someexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.”可知，包装饼干也是一种加工食品，所以这里指低成本的包装食品。故选C。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的三项研究为我们日益工业化的食品供应如何影响我们的健康提供了更多的见解。A.inquiries调查、询问；B.insights洞悉、了解；C.explorations探索；D.assessments评价、评估。根据下文中的黑体句“Whatdoesprocessedfoodmean”“What’swrongwithprocessedfoods”“Whatisitaboutprocessedfoods”“Whatshouldyoueat”可知，这些都是对加工食品特点的具体说明，帮助我们更好地了解加工食品对人们身体健康的影响，以及我们应该如何应对，所以这三项研究为此提供了更多便于了解的信息和见解。故选B。

12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员创建了一个系统，将食物分为四类。A.distinguishes区分、辨别；B.defines给……下定义；C.classifies把……分类；D.maintains维持、保持。根据句中“fourgroups”可知，系统把食品分成了四组类别。故选C。

13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：该体系表示，高度加工的食品大多由工业化材料和添加剂制成。A.specially特别地、专门地；B.mostly主要地、大多；C.natually自然地；D.technically技术上。根据第一段提到的“howourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.”可知，加工食品也是工业化食品；结合第二段“Sodas,packedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggetaresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.”及常识可知，例子中所提到的高度加工的食品大多都是由工业化材料和添加剂制成。故选B。

14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也包括一些看起来健康的产品，如早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶。A.remain保持；B.feel感觉；C.become变成；D.appear出现、显现、看起来。根据句中“suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.”并结合常识可知，早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶在日常生活中都被人们视为健康食品；由句中“But”可知，本句与上一句为转折关系，说明这些食品在人们看来是健康的。故选D。

15．考查动词的过去分词词义辨析。句意：他们发现，当人们每天主要以加工食品为食物时，会多摄入约500卡路里。A.consumed被消费、被消耗；B.forced被迫使、被逼迫；C.deprived被剥夺；D.fed被喂养，被提供食物。根据下一句“weregivenlessprocessedfoods.”(被提供较少的加工食品)可知，本句应该是指被提供多的加工食品。故选D。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与之相比，同样的实验对象被提供较少加工的食物。A.same相同的；B.normal正常的；C.different不同的；D.alternative备选的、可替代的。根据第三段“conductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.”可知，参加实验的研究对象共二十人；根据下文中“Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.”可知，还是这二十个人被提供了较少加工的食物，说明参加实验的是同一波人。故选A。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被带到医疗中心，这样他们的健康和行为就可以被追踪。A.explained

解释、说明；B.tracked跟踪、追踪；C.cured治愈；D.overlooked俯瞰、忽视。根据前文“Researchersatthe

NationalInstitutesofHealthconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.”可知，研究者们用了二十个人来进行实验研究，所以需要对这些人的行为和健康情况进行跟踪记录。故选B。18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，西班牙的一项类似研究表明，通常食用的加工食品越多，死亡的风险就会越高。A.Meanwhile同时；B.However然而；C.Hence因此、之后；D.Otherwise否则。根据上一句“researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.”(法国研究人员发现，吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病。)可知，法国研究人员的发现与西班牙的研究结果是类似的，二者属于并列关系，所以“Meanwhile”符合语境。故选A。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究中，当人们吃较少加工的食物时，他们会产生更多控制饥饿感的荷尔蒙。A.collected收集、搜集；B.produced生产、产生；C.absorbed