翻译词汇整理

礼仪祝词开幕/闭幕式opening/closingceremony开幕词openingspeech/address致开幕词makeanopeningspeech友好访问goodwillvisit阁下Your/His/HerHonor/Excellency贵宾distinguishedguest尊敬的市长先生RespectedMr.Mayor远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友friendscomingfromadistantland/theothersideofthePacific东道国hostcountry宣布„„开幕declare„„open值此之际ontheoccasionof借此机会takethisopportunityto以„„名义inthenameof本着„„精神inthespiritof代表onthebehalfof由衷的谢意heartfeltthanks友好款待gracioushospitality正式邀请officioainvitation回顾过去lookbackon展望未来lookahead/lookintothefuture最后inclosing圆满成功acompletesuccess提议祝酒proposeatoast文化词汇汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声）thefourtonesofChinesecharacters,namely,theleveltone,therisingtone,thefalling-risingtone,andthefallingtone笔画stroke部首radical偏旁basiccharactercomponent象形文字pictograph独角戏monodrama/one-manplay皮影戏shadowplay折子戏operahighlights单口相声monologuecomictalk对口相声comiccrosstalk说书monologuestory-telling传说legend神话mythology寓言fable武术martialart气功controlledbreathingexercise气功疗法breathingtechniquetherapy春联springcouplet剪纸paper-cut戏剧脸谱theatricalmask草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉fourpropertiesofmedicinalherb:cold,hot,warmandcool草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸fivetastesofmedicinalherb:sour,bitter,sweet,hotandsalty二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms天干地支theheavenlystemsandearthlybranches清明节thePureBrightnessDay端午节theDragonBoatFestival中秋节theMid-AutumnFestival文化事业culturalundertaking民族文化nationalculture民间文化folkculture乡土文化native/countryculture跨文化交流cross-culturalcommunication文化冲击cultureshock表演艺术performingart舞台艺术stageart流行艺术popular/popart高雅艺术elegant/highart电影艺术cinematographicart十四行诗sonnet三幕六场剧athree-actandsix-sceneplay音乐舞台剧musical复活节Easter万圣节Halloween内容与形式的统一unityofcontentandform古为今用，洋为中用。MakethepastservethepresentandtheforeignserveChina.饮食中菜的烹调方法烹调术cookery煮boiling煲/炖stewing烧/焖/烩braising煎frying;pan-frying炒，翻炒stir-frying清炒plain-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying扒fryingandsimmering煸sauteing;stir-frying煨simmering熏smoking烤roasting/barbecuing焙roasting烘baking蒸steaming清蒸steaming白灼scalding氽quick-boiling腌salting饮食相关色、香、味color,aromaandtaste佐料seasoning刀功slicingtechnique食谱recipe回锅肉twice-cookedporkslicesinbrownsauce炸猪排friedporkchop北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck什锦炒蔬stir-friedmixedvegetables酸辣汤hotandsoursoup鸡茸蘑菇汤creamofmushroomwithchicken主食staplefood馒头steamedbread米饭steamedrice扬州炒饭Yangchowfriedrice冷面coldnoodle炒米粉friedgroundricenoodles炸酱面noodleswithfriedbrownsaucepaste油条friedtwistedstick锅贴pan-frieddumping花卷steamedtwistedroll小笼包子steamedmeatdumpling粽子ricedumplingwrappedinreedleaves黑啤darkbeer黄酒/花雕酒yellowricewine烈酒spitits/strongliquor白干whiteliquor佐餐酒tablewine（酒）加冰块的ontherocks（酒）不加冰块的straightup小啜sip矿泉水mineralwater红茶blacktea清咖啡blackcoffee全脂/脱脂奶whole/skimmilk酸奶yoghurt粟子chestnut马蹄梨waterchestnut莲子lotusseed藕lotusroot猕猴桃kiwifruit山楂haw枣Chinesedate餐前开胃点心appretizer主菜maincourse附菜sidedish餐后甜食dessert什锦色拉mixedfruitsaladwithham什锦水果圣代mixedfruitsundae民族风味餐ethnicfood小吃snack冷盘colddish点心pastry餐桌圆转盘LazySusan三十六计(Thirty-SixStratagems)瞒天过海crossingtheseaundercamouflage围魏救赵relievingthestateofZhaobybesiegingthestateofWei借刀杀人killingsomeonewithaborrowedknife以逸待劳waitingatone'seasefortheexhaustedenemy趁火打劫plunderingaburninghouse声东击西makingafeinttotheeastandattackinginthewest无中生有creatingsomethingoutofnothing暗渡陈仓advancingsecretlybyanunknownpath隔岸观火watchingafirefromtheothersideoftheriver笑里藏刀coveringthedaggerwithasmile李代桃僵palmingoffsubstitutefortherealthing顺手牵羊pickingupsomethinginpassing打草惊蛇beatingthegrasstofrightenthesnake借尸还魂resurrectingadeadsoulbyborrowingacorpse调虎离山luringthetigeroutofhisden欲擒故纵lettingtheenemyoffinordertocatchhim抛砖引玉givingtheenemysomethingtoinducehimtolosemorevaluablethings擒贼擒王capturingtheringleaderfirstinordertocaptureallthefollowers釜底抽薪extractingthefirewoodfromunderthecauldron混水摸鱼muddlingthewatertocatchthefish;fishingintroubledwaters金蝉脱壳slippingawaybycastingoffacloak;gettingawaylikethecicadasloughingitsskin关门捉贼catchingthethiefbyclosing/blockinghisescaperoute远交近攻befriendingthedistantenemywhileattackinganearbyenemy假途伐虢attackingtheenemybypassingthroughacommonneighbor偷梁换柱stealingthebeamsandpillarsandreplacingthemwithrottentimbers指桑骂槐reviling/abusingthelocusttreewhilepointingtothemulberry假痴不癫feigningmadnesswithoutbecominginsane上屋抽梯removingtheladderaftertheenemyhasclimbeduptheroof树上开花puttingartificialflowersontrees反客为主turningfromtheguestintothehost美人计usingseductivewomentocorrupttheenemy空城计presentingaboldfronttoconcealunpreparedness反间计sowingdiscordamongtheenemy苦肉计deceivingtheenemybytorturingone'sownman连环计coordinatingonestratagemwithanother走为上decampingbeingthebest;runningawayasthebestchoic二十四节气的英文表达二十四节气The24SolarTerms:立春Springbegins.雨水Therains.惊蛰Insectsawaken.春分VernalEquinox清明Clearandbright.谷雨Grainrain.立夏Summerbegins.小满Grainbuds.芒种Graininear.夏至Summersolstice.小暑Slightheat.大暑Greatheat.立秋Autumnbegins.处暑Stoppingtheheat.白露Whitedews.秋分AutumnEquinox.寒露Colddews.霜降Hoar-frostfalls.立冬Winterbegins.小雪Lightsnow.大雪Heavysnow.冬至WinterSolstice.小寒Slightcold.大寒Greatcold中国节日的英译元旦NewYear'sDayJan.1国际劳动妇女节InternationalWorkingwomen'sDay（Women'sDay）Mar.8国际劳动节InternationalLaborDay（May.Day）May.1中国青年节ChineseYouthDayMay.4国际儿童节InternationalChildren'sDay（Children'sDay）June.1中国共产党诞生纪念日（党的生日）AnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheChineseCommunistParty（theParty'sBirthday）July.1建军节ArmyDayAugust.1教师节Teachers'DaySept.1国庆节NationalDayOctober.1中国传统节日春节theSpringFestival（NewYear'sDayoftheChineselunarcalendar）农历正月初一元宵节（灯节）theLanternFestival农历正月十五清明节theQingmingFestival四月五日前后端午节theDragon-BoatFestival农历五月初五中秋节theMid-AutumnFestival（theMoonFestival）农历八月十五重阳节theDouble-NinthDay农历九月初九情人节theDouble-SeventhDay农历七月初七世界主要节日、纪念日、活动日元旦（1月1日）NEWYEAR'SDAY成人节（日本，1月15日）ADULTSDAY情人节（2月14日）ST.VALENTINE'SDAY（VALENTINE'SDAY）元宵节（阴历1月15日）LANTERNFESTIVAL狂欢节（巴西，二月中、下旬）CARNIVAL桃花节（日本女孩节，3月3日）PEACHFLOWERFESTIVAL（DOLL'SFESTIVAL）国际妇女节（3月8日）INTERNATIONALWOMEN'SDAY圣帕特里克节（爱尔兰，3月17日）ST.PATRICK'SDAY枫糖节（加拿大，3-4月）MAPLESUGARFESTIVAL愚人节（4月1日）FOOL'SDAY复活节（春分月圆后第一个星期日）EASTER宋干节（泰国新年4月13日）SONGKRANFESTIVALDAY食品节（新加坡，4月17日）FOODFESTIVAL国际劳动节（5月1日）INTERNATIONALLABOURDAY男孩节（日本，5月5日）BOY'SDAY母亲节（5月的第二个星期日）MOTHER'SDAY把斋节BAMADAN开斋节（4月或5月，回历十月一日）LESSERBAIRAM银行休假日（英国,5月31日）BANKHOLIDAY国际儿童节（6月1日）INTERNATIONALCHILDREN'SDAY父亲节（6月的第三个星期日）FATHER'SDAY端午节（阴历5月5日）DRAGONBOATFESTIVAL仲夏节（北欧6月）MID-SUMMERDAY古尔邦节（伊斯兰节，7月下旬）CORBAN筷子节（日本，8月4日）CHOPSTICSDAY中秋节（阴历8月15日）MOONFESTIVAL教师节（中国，9月10日）TEACHER'SDAY敬老节（日本，9月15日）OLDPEOPLE'SDAY啤酒节（德国十月节，10月10日）OKTOBERFEST南瓜节（北美10月31日）PUMPKINDAY鬼节（万圣节除夕，10月31日夜）HALLOWEEN万圣节（11月1日）HALLOWMAS感恩节（美国，11月最后一个星期4）THANKSGIVING护士节（12月12日）NRUSEDAY圣诞除夕（12月24日）CHRISTMASEVE圣诞节（12月25日）CHRISTMASDAD节礼日（12月26日）BOXINGDAY新年除夕（12月31日）NEWYEAR'SEVE（abankholidayinmanycountries）春节（阴历一月一日）SPRINGFESTIVAL（CHINESENEWYEAR）其它活动节日世界消费者权益日（3月15日）WORLDCONSUMERRIGHTDAY世界水日（3月22日）WORLDWATERDAY世界卫生日（4月7日）WORLDHEALTHDAY世界地球日（4月22日）WORLDEARTHDAY世界住房日（十月第一个星期一）WORLDHOUSINGDAY国际秘书节（4月25日）INTERNATIONALSECRETARYDAY国际红十字日（5月8日）INTERNATIONALRED-CROSSDAY国际护士节（5月12日）INTERNATIONALNURSEDAY世界电信日（5月17日）WORLDTELECOMMUNICATIONSDAY世界无烟日（5月31日）WORLDNO-SMOKINGDAY世界环境日（6月5日）WORLDENVIRONMENTDAY世界人口日（7月11日）WORLDPOPULATIONDAY世界旅游日（9月27日）WORLDTOURISMDAY世界邮政日（10月9日）WORLDPOSTDAY世界粮食日（10月16日）WORLDGRAINDAY世界爱滋病日（12月1日）WORLDAIDSDAY世界残疾日（12月3日）WORLDDISABLEDDAY世界各国的国庆与独立日1月日古巴解放日LiberationDay(CUBA)苏丹独立日IndependenceDay(SUDAN)日缅甸独立日IndependenceDay(MYANMAR)日突尼斯革命日RevolutionDay(TUNIDIA)日澳大利亚日AustraliaDay印度共和国日RepublicDay(INDIA)28日卢旺达民主日DemocracyDay(RWANDA)2月日斯里兰卡国庆日NationalDay(SRILANKA)日墨西哥宪法日ConstitutionDay(MEXICO)7日格林纳达独立日IndependenceDay(GRENADA)11日日本建国日NationalFoundingDay(JAPAN)伊朗伊斯兰革命胜利日AnniversaryoftheVictoryoftheIslamicRevolution(IRAN)日美国华盛顿诞辰Washington'sBirthday(USA)18日冈比亚独立日IndependenceDay(GAMBIA)23日文莱国庆日NationalDay(BRUNEIDARUSSALAM)圭亚那共和国日RepublicDay(GUIYANA)日科威特国庆日NationalDay(KUWAIT)3月日摩洛哥登基日EnthronementDay(MOROCCO)日加纳独立日IndependenceDay(CHANA)12日毛里求斯独立日IndependenceDay(MAURITHUS)日爱尔兰国庆日NationalDay(IRELAND)23日巴基斯坦日PakistanDay25日希腊国庆日NationalDay(GREECE)日孟加拉独立及国庆日Independence&NationalDay(BANGLADESH)31日马耳他国庆日NationalDay(MALTA)4月日匈牙利国庆日LiberationDay(HUNGARY)塞内加尔独立日IndependenceDay(SENEGAL)11日乌干达解放日LiberationDay(UGANDA)日丹麦女王日BirthdayofHermajestyQueenMargaretII(DENMARK)日叙利亚国庆日NationalDay(SYRIA)18日津巴布韦独立日IndependenceDay(ZIMBABWE)日委内瑞拉独立节IndependenceDay(Venezuela)日塞拉里昂共和国日RepublicDay(SIFRRALEONE)坦桑尼亚联合日UnionDay(TANZANIA)日多哥独立日IndependenceDay(TOGO)29日日本天皇诞辰BirthdayofHisMajestytheEmperor(JAPAN)30日荷兰女王日Queen'sDay(THENETHERLANDS)5月日捷克与斯洛伐克国庆日NationalDay(CZECH&SLOYAKIA)17日挪威宪法日ConstitutionDay(NORWAY)日喀麦隆国庆日NationalDay(CAMEROON)25日阿根廷5月革命纪念日May25,1810RevolutionDay(ARGENTINA)约旦独立日IndependenceDay(JORDAN)6月1日突尼斯胜利日VictoryDay(TUNISIA)西萨摩亚独立日IndependenceDay(WESTERNSAMOA)日意大利共和国日FoundationofRepublic(ITALY)日丹麦宪法日ConstitutionDay(DEMARK)塞舌尔解放日LiberationDay(SEYCHELLES)日瑞典国庆日NationalDay(SWEDEN)日乍得国庆日NationalDay(CHAD)日葡萄牙国庆日National/PortugalDay(PORTUGAL)12日菲律宾独立日IndependenceDay(THEPHILIPPINES)日英国女王官方生日OfficialBirthdayofHerMajestyQueenElizabethII(UK)17日冰岛共和国日AnniversaryoftheProclamationoftheRepublic(ICELAND)23日卢森堡国庆日NationalDay(LUXEMBOURG)24日西班牙国王陛下日HisMajestytheKing'sDay(SPAIN)日马达加斯加独立日IndependenceDay(MADAGASCAR)日吉布提独立日IndependenceDay(DJIBOUTI)7月日布隆迪国庆日NationalDay(BURUNDI)加拿大日CanadaDay卢望达独立日IndependenceDay(RWANDA)4日美国独立日IndependenceDay(USA)5日佛得角独立日IndependenceDay(CAPEVERDE)委内瑞拉独立日IndependenceDay(VENEZUELA)6日科摩罗独立日IndependenceDay(COMOROS)日蒙古人民革命纪念日AnniversaryofthePeople'sRevolution(MONGOLIA)14日法国国庆日National/BastilleDay(FRANCE)17日伊拉克国庆日NationalDay(IRAQ)日哥伦比亚国庆日NationalDay(COLOMBIA)日比利时国庆日NationalDay(BELGIUM)日法兰国家复兴节RebirthofPoland日埃及国庆日NationalDay(EGYPT)26日利比利亚独立日IndependenceDay(LIBERIA)马尔代夫独立日IndependenceDay(MALDIVES)日秘鲁独立日IndependenceDay(PERU)30日瓦努阿图独立日IndependenceDay(VANUATU)8月1日瑞士联邦成立日FoundationoftheConfederation(SWITZERLAND)4日布基纳法索国庆日NationalDay(BURKINA-FASO)日牙买加独立日IndependenceDay(JAMAICA)日玻利维亚独立日IndependenceDay(BOLIVIA)日厄瓜多尔独立日IndependenceDay(EQUADOR)日刚国国庆日NationalDay(THEGONGO)17日加蓬独立日IndependenceDay(GABON)19日阿富汗独立日IndependenceDay(AFCHANISTAN)23日罗马尼亚国庆日NationalDay(ROMANIA)31日马来西亚国庆日NationalDay(MALAYSIA)9月1日利比亚九月革命节TheGreat1stofSeptemberRevolution(LIBYA)2日越南国庆日NationalDay(VIETNAM)日圣马力诺国庆日NationalDay(SANMARINO)日巴西独立日IndependenceDay(BRAZIL)9日朝鲜共和国日DayoftheFoundingofDPPK日佛得角国庆日NationalDay(CAPEVERDE)埃塞俄比亚人民革命日Thepeople'sRevolutionDay(ETHIOPIA)日墨西哥独立节IndependenceDay(Mexico)日智利独立日IndependenceDay(CHILE)22日马里宣布独立日ProclamationofIndependence(MALI)30日博茨瓦纳独立日IndependenceDay(BOTSWANA)10月1日塞浦路斯国庆日NationalDay(CYPRUS)尼日利亚国庆日NationalDay(NIGERIA)2日几内亚宣布独立日ProclamationoftheRepublic(GUINEA)9日乌干达独立日IndependenceDay(UGANDA)10日斐济国庆日NationalDay(FIJI)12日西班牙国庆日NationalDay(SPAIN)赤道几内牙国庆节NationalDay(EquatorialGuinea)日索马里十月革命节21stOctoberRevolution(SOMALIA)24日联合国日UNDay赞比来独立日IndependenceDay(ZAMBIA)26日奥地利国庆日NationalDay(AUSTRIA)日希腊国庆节NationalDay(Greece)日土耳其共和国日ProclamationoftheRepublic(TURKEY)11月1日阿尔及里亚11月革命节TheRevolutionDayof1stNovember,1954(ALGERIA)日安哥拉独立节IndependenceDay(Angola)15日比利时国王日King'sDay(BELGIUM)日阿曼国庆日NationalDay(OMAN)日摩纳哥国庆节NationalDay(Monaco)日黎巴嫩独立日IndependenceDay(LEBANON)日扎伊尔第二共和国日AnniversaryoftheSecondRepublic(ZAIRE)28日毛里塔尼亚独立日IndependenceDay(MARITANIA)29日南斯拉夫共和国日RepublicDay(YUGOSLAVIA)12月1日中非国庆日NationalDay(CENTRALAFRICA)2日老挝国庆日NationalDay(LAOS)阿拉伯酋长国国庆日NationalDay(UAE)5日泰国国王日BirthdayAnniversaryofHisMajestyKingAdolyadej(THAILAND)6日芬兰独立日IndependenceDay(FINLAND)日象牙海岸国庆日NationalDay(IVORYCOAST)日肯尼亚独立日IndependenceDay(KENYA)日不丹国庆节NationalDay(Bhutan)18日尼日尔国庆日NationalDay(NIGER)28日尼泊尔国王生日BirthdayofH.M.KingBirendara旅游观光词汇中国国家旅游局ChinaNationalTourismAdministration中国国际旅行社ChinaInternationalTravelService旅游管理局touristadministrationburear旅行社travelservice/agency旅游公司tourismcompany春/秋游spring/autumnouting假日旅行vacationtour目的地destination自然景观naturalscenery/attraction人文景观placesofhistoricfiguresandculturalheritage名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers名胜古迹scenicspotsandhistoricalsites佛教名山famousBuddhistmountain五岳fivegreatmountains避暑山庄mountainresort度假胜地holidayresort避暑胜地summerresort自然保护区naturereserve国家公园nationalpark旅游景点touristattraction古建筑群ancientarchitecturalcomplex园林建筑gardenarchitecture山水风光scenerywithmountainsandrivers诱人景色invitingviews湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills青山绿水greenhillsandclearwaters景色如画picturesqueviews金石印章metalandstoneseals石刻碑文stoneinscriptions天下第一泉thefinestspringunderheaven石舫stoneboat水榭watersidehouse莲花池lotuspond国画traditionalChinesepainting山水/水墨画landscape/inkpainting手工艺品artifact;handicrafts陶器earthenware折扇foldingfan木/竹/贝雕wood/bamboo/shellcarving联合国教科文组织UNESCOUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization口译笔译分类词汇——-商务英语词汇Accountingsystem会计系统AmericanAccountingAssociation美国会计协会AmericanInstituteofCPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit审计Balancesheet资产负债表Bookkeepking簿记Cashflowprospects 现金流量预测CertificateinInternalAuditing内部审计证书CertificateinManagementAccounting管理会计证书CertificatePublicAccountant 注册会计师Costaccounting成本会计Externalusers 外部使用者Financialaccounting财务会计FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard 财务会计准则委员会Financialforecast财务预测Generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples公认会计原则General-purposeinformation通用目的信息GovernmentAccountingOffice 政府会计办公室Incomestatement损益表InstituteofInternalAuditors内部审计师协会InstituteofManagementAccountants管理会计师协会Integrity整合性Internalauditing内部审计Internalcontrolstructure内部控制结构InternalRevenueService国内收入署Internalusers内部使用者Managementaccounting管理会计Returnofinvestment 投资回报Returnoninvestment 投资报酬SecuritiesandExchangeCommission证券交易委员会Statementofcashflow现金流量表Statementoffinancialposition财务状况表Taxaccounting税务会计Accountingequation会计等式Articulation勾稽关系Assets资产Businessentity企业个体Capitalstock 股本Corporation 公司Costprinciple成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure批露Expenses 费用Financialstatement财务报表Financialactivities筹资活动Going-concernassumption持续经营假设Inflation通货膨涨Investingactivities投资活动Liabilities负债Negativecashflow 负现金流量Operatingactivities 经营活动Owner'sequity 所有者权益Partnership合伙企业Positivecashflow 正现金流量Retainedearning留存利润Revenue 收入Soleproprietorship独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollarassumption稳定货币假设Stockholders股东Stockholders'equity股东权益Windowdressing门面粉饰Account帐户口译笔译分类词汇——常见职位词汇Accountant会计员，会计师AccountingAssistant会计助理AccountingClerk会计文员AccountingManager会计经理AccountingPayableClerk应付帐款文员AccountsReceivableClerk应收帐款文员ActuarialAnalyst保险分析员AdministrationAssistant行政助理Administrator行政主管Apprentice学徒Architect建筑师AssistantManager副经理AssistantPortfolioManager组合基金经理助理AssistantProductionManager副厂长AuditManager审计经理Auditor审计师BankAdministrator银行事务管理员BankClerk银行出纳BankTreasurer资金调拨BillingClerk票据文员BillingSupervisor票据管理员Bookkeeper档案管理BookkeepingClerk档案管理助理BudgetAnalyst预算分析BusinessManager业务经理Cashier出纳员CertifiedPublicAccountant注册会计师ChiefAccountant总会计主任ChiefEngineer总工程师ChiefFinancialOfficer首席财务官CivilEngineer土木工程师Clerk文员（文书）CollectionsOfficer收款负责人CreditAnalyst信用分析CreditManager信用管理经理Director董事ElectricalEngineer电气工程师ExecutiveDirector行政董事ExecutiveSecretary行政秘书FinancialAnalyst财务分析家FinancialConsultant财务顾问FinancialController财务总监FinancialManager财务经理FinancialPlanner财务计划员Foreman领班，组长Generalmanager总经理InsuranceUnderwriter保险承销商JuniorAccountant初级会计Juniorclerk低级文员（低级职员）LoanAdministrator贷款管理员LoanServicer贷款服务员ManagementAccountant管理会计Manager经理MarketingExecutive市场部主任MarketingManager市场部经理MarketingOfficer市场部办公室主任MechanicalEngineer机械工程师Merchandiser买手（商人）Messenger信差（邮递员）MortgageUnderwriter抵抻保险员OfficeAssistant写字楼助理（办事员）PayrollManager工资经理PlantManager厂长PracticeNurse见习护士ProductionManager厂长QualityController品质控制员（质量检查员）Receptionist接线生（接线员）SalesEngineer销售工程师SalesExecutive销售主任SalesManager销售经理SalesRepresentative营业代表Salesman推销员Secretary秘书SeniorAccountant高级会计SeniorClerk高级文员（高级职员）SkilledWorker熟练技工StaffAuditor审计员Stenographer速记员StockBroker股票经纪人Sub-Manager副经理Supervisor主管Surveyor测量员TaxAccountant税务会计TaxInspector税务检查员Technician技术员TelexOperator电传机操作员Translator翻译员Typist打字员Vice-PresidentofAdministrationandFinance财务行政副总裁Vice-PresidentofFinance财务副总裁RetailStoreManager零售店经理FoodServiceManager食品服务经理ExecutiveMarketingDirector市场行政总监HMOAdministrator医疗保险管理AssistantStoreManager商店经理助理OperationsManager操作经理AssistantVice-President副总裁助理ProductionManager生产经理ChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)首席执行官PropertyManager房地产经理ChiefOperationsOfficer(COO)首席运营官BranchManager部门经理Controller(International)国际监管ClaimsExaminer主考官DirectorofOperations运营总监Controller(General)管理员FieldAssuranceCoordinator土地担保协调员GeneralManager总经理ManagementConsultant管理顾问DistrictManager市区经理HospitalAdministrator医院管理Import/ExportManager进出口经理ProductManager产品经理InsuranceClaimsController保险认领管理员ProgramManager程序管理经理InsuranceCoordinator保险协调员ProjectManager项目经理InventoryControlManager库存管理经理RegionalManager区域经理Manager(Non-ProfitandCharities)非盈利性慈善机构管理ServiceManager服务经理ManufacturingManager制造业经理VendingManager售买经理TelecommunicationsManager电信业经理Vice-President副总裁TransportationManager运输经理WarehouseManager仓库经理ApplicationsProgrammer应用软件程序员ComputerOperator电脑操作员ComputerOperationsSupervisor电脑操作主管HardwareEngineer硬件工程师ComputerTechnician电脑技术员MISManager电脑部经理DevelopmentalEngineer开发工程师OperationsAnalyst操作分析DirectorofInformationServices信息服务主管ProjectManager项目经理InformationAnalyst信息分析Statistician统计员LANAdministrator局域网管理员SystemsAnalyst系统分析ManagerofNetworkAdministration网络管理经理SystemsEngineer系统工程师ProductSupportManager产品支持经理SystemsProgrammer系统程序员Subcontractor(Programming)承包商TechnicalEngineer技术工程师AssistantPersonnelOfficer人事助理BenefitsCoordinator员工福利协调员AssistantVice-PresidentofHumanResources人力资源副总裁助Vice-PresidentofSales销售副总裁WholesaleBuyer批发采购员Vice-PresidentofMarketing市场副总裁TravelAgent旅行代办员SeniorAccountManager高级客户经理TelemarketingDirector电话销售总监SalesAdministrator销售主管Telemarketer电话销售员RegionalSalesManager地区销售经理Tele-Interviewer电话调查员RegionalAccountManager地区客户经理Salesperson销售员RealEstateAppraiser房地产评估师SalesRepresentative销售代表MerchandisingManager采购经理SalesManager销售经理MarketingConsultant市场顾问SalesExecutive销售执行者MarketingAssistant市场助理SalesAssistant销售助理MarketingandSalesDirector市场与销售总监RetailBuyer零售采购员MarketResearchAnalyst市场调查分析员RealEstateManager房地产经理Manufacturer'sRepresentative厂家代表RealEstateBroker房地产经纪人DirectorofSubsidiaryRights分公司权利总监PurchasingAgent采购代理CallbackRepresentative复查代表ProductDeveloper产品开发AssistantAccountExecutive客户管理助理MarketingManager营销经理AdvertisingManager广告经理MarketingIntern市场实习AdvertisingCoordinator广告协调员MarketingDirector市场总监AdvertisingAssistant广告助理InsuranceAgent保险代理人AdCopywriter（DirectMail）广告文撰写人AccountManager客户经理AccountRepresentative客户代表口译笔译分类词汇——教育文化词汇（大学）代理校长ActingPresident（大学）副校长VicePresident（大学）校长President/Chancellor（大学）专科MajorTypesofEducationinChinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar（国家）助学金（state）stipend/subsidy（戏剧学院）表演系ActingDepartment（系）主任chairman;chairperson（小学）校长Head/Master（职工）子弟学校schoolforchildrenofworkers&staffmembers（中学）校长Principal爱国人士patrioticpersonage爱国主义教育educationinpatriotism百分制100-marksystem班主任ClassDisciplineAdviser/HeadTeacher办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate包分配guaranteejobassignments被授权beauthorizedtodo必修课required/compulsorycourse毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement毕业鉴定graduationappraisal毕业论文thesis;dissertation毕业设计graduationceremony毕业生graduate毕业实习graduationfieldwork毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate博士doctor(Ph.D)博士后postdoctorate博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies补考make-upexamination补习学校continuationschool不及格fail材料工程系DepartmentofMaterialsEngineering材料科学系DepartmentofMaterialsScience财贸学校financeandtradeschool财政拨款financialallocation测量系DepartmentofSurvey成绩单schoolreport;reportcard;transcript成人教育adulteducation成人学校adultschool成人夜校nightschoolforadults成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline初等教育elementaryeducation初中juniormiddleschool辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver大学肆业生undergraduate德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades地理系DepartmentofGeography地球物理系DepartmentofGeophysics地质系DepartmentofGeology电机工程系DepartmentofElectricalEngineering电机制造学校electricalmachineryschool电力学校electricpowerschool电视大学T.V.university电子系DepartmentofElectronics雕塑系DepartmentofSculpture定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers东方语言学系DepartmentofOrientalLanguages&Literature动物学系DepartmentofZoology动员mobilize短训班short-termtrainingcourse多学科的multi-disciplinary俄语系DepartmentofRussian发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents'initiativeandcreativeness法律系DepartmentofLaw法语系FrenchLanguageDepartment反复灌输inculcate纺织工程系DepartmentofTextileEngineering纺织航海学校textilemachineryschool分数mark;grade分校branchschool服务性行业servicetrade辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork附中attachedmiddleschool附属中学attachedmiddleschool副教授associateprofessor副修minor副主任vice-chairman岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation高等学校institutionofhighereducation高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades高中seniormiddleschool工程物理系DepartmentofEngineeringPhysics工业大学polytechnicuniversity工业工程系DepartmentofIndustrialEngineering工业管理系DepartmentofIndustrialManagement工业设计系DepartmentofIndustrialDesign工业学院engineeringinstitute公费生government-supportedstudent公开课openclass共产主义道德品质communistethics共产主义教育educationincommunism管理科学系DepartmentofManagementScience广播电视大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity国画系DepartmentofTraditionChinesePainting国际关系系DepartmentofInternationalRelations国际经济系DepartmentofInternationalEconomics国际劳工组织InternationalLaborOrganization国际贸易系DepartmentofInternationalTrade国际文化交流interculturalcommunication国际政治系DepartmentofInternationalPolitics国际主义教育educationininternationalism国家发明奖NationalInventionPrize国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation国家科技进步奖NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology国家统计局theStateStatisticalBureau国家自然科学奖NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences海洋学系DepartmentofOceanography函授大学correspondencecollege航海系DepartmentofNavigation河流港湾工程系DepartmentofRiver&HarborEngineering护理系DepartmentofNursing护士学校nurses'school化工学校chemicalengineeringschool化学系DepartmentofChemistry环境工程学系DepartmentofEnvironmentalEngineering会计系DepartmentofAccounting会计学校accountantschool伙食补助foodallowance伙食费boardexpenses机械工程系DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering基本框架basicframework基础科学thefundamentals基础课basiccourse基金会foundation及格pass集体主义教育educationincollectivism计算机学系DepartmentofComputerScience记者招待会pressconference技工学校schooloftechnology寄宿生boarder农业经济系DepartmentofAgriculturalEconomics假期工作vacationjobs坚持社会主义方向tokeeptothesocialistorientation兼职教授Part-timeProfessor建筑工程系DepartmentofArchitecturalEngineering建筑工程学校buildingengineeringschool建筑学DepartmentofArchitecture讲师Lecturer/Instructor奖励rewards奖学金scholarship奖学金生prizefellow教材编写组TeachingMaterialsWritingGroup教导主任DirectorofTeachingand教师进修学校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies教授professor教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge教务长Dean/DirectorofTeachingAffairs,deanofstudies教学、科研、生产的"三结合""3-in-1combination"involvingteaching,research,andproduction教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus教学内容contentofcourses教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff教学组teachinggroup教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group教研室主任HeadoftheTeachingandResearchSection教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.教育部MinistryofEducation教育程度educationalbackground教育方针guideline(s)/guidingprinciple(s)foreducation教育投入inputineducation教育系DepartmentofEducation教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Geareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture教员休息室staffroom;commonroom教职员teachingandadministrativestaff结合、使加入incorporate解剖学DepartmentofAnatomy进修班classforadvancedstudies进修课程refreshercourse经济(学)系DepartmentofEconomics经济管理系DepartmentofEconomicManagement考古学系DepartmentofArchaeology考试examination客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor课程course;curriculum课程包括curriculumincluded课程表schooltimetable课程重点部分educationalhighlights课堂讨论classdiscussion课外辅导instructionafterclass课外活动extracurricularactivities课外阅读outsidereading矿冶系DepartmentofMiningandMetallurgy昆虫学系DepartmentofEntomology理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering理科大学universityofscience历史系DepartmentofHistory燎原计划thePrairieFireProgram林学系DepartmentofForestry领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent留级torepeattheyear'swork;tostaydown留学生internationalstudent聋哑学校schoolofdeaf-mutes旅游管理系DepartmentofTouristManagement论文导师supervisor盲人学校schoolfortheblind/blindmen'sschool美术