浙江省绍兴市高三英语下学期4月适应性考试（二模）试题

PAGEPAGE1英语试题卷1英语试题卷1（10）英语试题卷2（10）浙江省绍兴市2023届高三英语下学期4月适应性考试（二模）试题第Ⅰ卷考前须知：答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）5ABC三个选项中选出最正确10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoesthedialogueprobablyhappen?A．Intheticketoffice. B．Ontheplatform. C．Inthewaitingroom.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．CustomsinRome. B．DrivingrulesintheUS.C．TrafficrulesinHongkong.Whatdoesthemanintendtodotomorrow?A．Haveagoodsleep. B．Gotoseethedentist. asoccermatch.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?PutoffhistraveltoNewZealand.Tryvariousmeansofpayment.Carryenoughcashonhim.Howdoesfeelabouthishair?Hefeelsworriedaboutit.HefeelsitoutofstyleHefeelsconfusedaboutit.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）5ABC三个55

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Booksellerandcustomer.B．Librarianandreader.C．Professorandstudent.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A．Searchtheshelf. B．Checkthedatabase. C．Keepthebook.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。Whatiswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?Thelaptopcan’tgetstarted.Thescreenhasgotmuchdarker.Thekeyboardisn’tfunctioningwell.WhatdoesthemanthinkofApple？A．Itisunreliable. B．Itisofhighquality. C．ItisbetterthanIBM.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?Repairhercomputer.Buyheranewcomputer.Lendherhisowncomputer.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。Whatdidthewomanusetobe?A．Anurse. B．Ahousewife. C．Anutritionist.12．Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?clothes. B．Makingmeals. C．Caringforchildren.Whathasledtofewstay-at-homeparentsaccordingtothewoman?Thehighfinancialpressure.Theneighborhoodeffects.Theboringhousework.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。What’sthewoman’sopinionoffamousbrands?Theyareveryattractive.Theymakepeoplefeelgood.Theyaren’tworththehighprice.Whydosomepeoplepreferfamousbrandsaccordingtotheman?lookspecialandfashionable.showofftheirwealth.changethefashion.Whatistheconcerninshopping?A．Brandandpopularity. B．Qualityandprice. C．Fashionandstyle.英语试题卷3英语试题卷3（10）英语试题卷4（10）听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。What’sthisyear’sexhibitionabout?A．Holidayposters. B．Railwayposters. C．Filmposters.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAlanBrown？A．Heisasuccessfulfilmdirector.Heisafamousstageactor.Heisapopularlocalwriter.HowlongdoestheCenterstayopenonTuesdays?A．7hours. B．8hours. C．920．Wherecanpeoplegoiftheywanttoseeaplay?A．TownHall. B．TheCenter. C．TheArtsCenter.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分）ABCDAItwasthehomecomingparadeinRockwall,Texas,andcheerleaderTyraWinterswasridingononeoftheschool’sfloats(彩车).Asitslowlymadeitswaydowntheavenue,the17-year-oldenthusiasticallywavedatthecrowd,allthewhileabsorbedinthemusic,laughter,andapplause.Suddenly,aterriblescreamcamefromthecheeringcrowd.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwo-year-oldonthesidewalkgaspingforairandhismotherdesperatelybeggingforhelp.Theboyhadbeenenjoyingapieceofcandywhenitsliddownthebackofhismouth,stickinginhisthroatandblockinghiswindpipe(气管).“Isawalittlebrightredfaceandhismom’sbeggingforhelp,”WinterstoldKTVT.“Therewasnocoughing;therewasnobreathing,”themother,NicoleHornback,latertoldnewsstationNBCDFW.“Hewasjustgaspingforair.”Nooneseemedtoknowhowtohelp.ExceptforWinters.Aseniorwithdreamsofbecomingadoctor,shehadlearnedthefirst-aidmethodofHeimlichmaneuverandCPR.Knowingthattheclockwasticking,shejumpedoffthemovingfloatandrantothechild.Bythetimeshegottohim,hisfacehadturnedpurple.“Igothim!”sheyelledtoNicoleasshegrabbedtheboyfrom“Iheldhimfacedownandgaveagoodthreebackpushes,”shetoldthelocalCBSstation.Soon,theboycoughedupthepieceofcandy,andbeganbreathingagain.Withoutanotherword,Wintershandedtheboybacktohismotherandranbacktoherfloatbeforeitcouldleaveherbehind.Itallhappenedsofast.Nicoleneverhadtimetothanktheteen.“Shedidn’tneedto,”saysWinters.“Iknewhowshewasfeeling.Isawhertears.Isawherface.”

AndforNicole,shesays,“Idon’treallyhaveanywords,”shesays.“Thewordsthatyouwouldsaytoanyonewhodoessomethingforyouis‘thankyou.’Butthatdoesn’tseemgoodenough.”Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs1-4that▲.A．thecheeringcrowdignoredthescreamforhelpB．Winterspanickedatthemother’sdesperatecryC．themothergavetheboyfirstaidbutinvainD．thelittleboychokedonapieceofcandyWhatdoesWintersmainlytalkaboutintheinterview?A．Herdreamofbeingadoctor. B．HertimelyrescueoftheC．Herenthusiasmfortheparade. D．Hercooperationwiththecrowd.WhatdoesNicolemeaninthelastparagraph?Themedia’sattentiontothematterleftherataloss.Thecrowd’sconcernfortheboydeeplytouchedHermemoryoftheunexpectedincidentmadeherspeechless.HergratitudeforWinters’heroicactionswasbeyondexpression.Ballfeelanxiousfromtimetotime.Formany,theseuncertaintimesareacontributortostressandconcern.Anxietyisanormalreactiontoastressfulsituation,butiffeelingsofanxietylastalongtimeorkeepreturning,youmightbeexperiencingananxietydisorder.DaveSmithsonfromAnxietyUKexplainsthattherearethreedifferentaspectsofanxiety:physical(howyoufeel),psychological(whatyouthink),andbehavioral(whatyoudo).”Physicalsymptomsincludeanincreasedheartrateormuscletension,breathingheavilyordizziness.Psychologicalsymptomsincludefeelingsthatyoumightlosecontrol,faintorthinkpeoplearelookingatyouandnoticingyouranxiety.Behavioralaspectsincludeavoidingthesituationthatmakesyoufeelanxious.“Thosewhoareusuallyoutgoingmaybecomewithdrawn,orthosewhoarereservedmaybecomeerratic,”hesays.“Everyone’sdifferent,andanxietycanbecausedbyarangeofthings.”StephenBuckley,frommentalhealthcharityMind,saystalkingtosomeoneyoutrustcanbehelpful.Ifthisisn’tpossible,youcouldcallaconfidentialhelplinesuchasMind’sInfoline,orthoserunbyAnxietyUKandSamaritans.Learningtorelaxthroughbreathingexercisesandothertechniquescanhelpmanageanxiety.“Keepingarecordofwhatstartedtheanxietyandwhathelpsittopass,suchasslowingyourbreathingorgettingoutdoorsforawalk,canhelpyouunderstandandspotpatternsearlyon,”英语试题卷5英语试题卷5（10）英语试题卷6（10）Stephensays.Relaxationtechniquescanincludeexercisestoreleasetensioninyourbodybyrelaxingyourmuscles.Drawingcalmingcirclesonpaperwithcolouredpencilsorpensisawaytodistractyoufromworryingthoughts.OtherrecommendationsfromMindincludeconnectingwithotherpeople.“Thisisavitalwayofmaintainingwellbeing”Stephenadds.“Haveregularchatswithfriendsandfamilyoverthephone.”topeopleinthesameboatcanbereassuring.Manypeoplefindithelpfultoshareideasabouthowtostaywell,connectwithothersandfeellessalone.Whatsymptomdopeoplewithananxietydisorderhaveincommon?A．Astrongtendencytoavoidmeetingpeople.B．Atemporarydeclineinthinkingability.C．Alastingfeelingoftensionandworry.D．Aviolentreactiontoatensesituation.HowcanpeoplemanageanxietyeffectivelyaccordingtoStephen?Bypredictingconditionsthatmaycauseanxiety.Bycommunicatingwithpeopletheyrelyon.Byrelievingtensionthroughhardwork.Bymaintainingtheirroutinelife.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?introducethestrategiesofdealingwithanxiety.analyzethecontributorstomentaldisorder.distinguishanxietyfromanxietydisorder.clarifydifferentcategoriesofanxiety.CWhatdefines(定义)ageneration?Often,expertssay,membersofagenerationaredefinedbytheeventsthatshapedtheirlivesasyoungadults.eventslikewars,pandemics()andracialunrestcanbeespeciallyformative,”saysMegapsychologistandauthorof“TheDefiningDecade:WhyTwentiesMatter—andHowtoMaketheMostofThemNow”.Becauseour20sareoftenwhenwehaveourfirstjobsandfirstrelationshipsandfirstmovesandfirstreal-worldexperiences,thesebigeventsbecomeimportantpartsofourlifestories.In2023,itwasapandemic.Forthelastthreemonthsof2023,theMonitorfollowedtwelve2l-year-oldsfromaroundtheworld.wantedtounderstandhowthisglobalhealthcrisisisencodingitselfintheculturalDNAofagenerationcomingofageinitsshadow.Theirlivesandcircumstancesastheyrolled

into2023variedwildly.Butthelivesofthe2l-year-oldswemethadmanyobvioussimilarities.Separately,forinstance,theinternetwastheircollectivelifelinetotheworld.InMexico,anartstudentisolatinginherfamilyhomepostedadailypieceofarttoInstagramtoremindherselfthattimehadnotstoppedaltogether.InGermany,alabororganizernegotiatedcontractsandplannedstrikesviaZoom.Bytheendof2023,manyoftheworld’s21-year-oldshadlostjobs;otherswonderedifthey’deverfindone.IntheU.S.,youthunemploymentdoubledbetweenJuly2023andJuly2023.Also,thepandemicopenedfaultlines,andstressedoldones.InIndia,Jordan,andSouthAfrica,our21-year-oldswonderedhowthey’dcollectenoughmoneyformobiledataforonlinestudies.InMexico,Canada,andGermany,21-year-oldsreflectedonlonelinessasaprivilege—thattheywerealonebecausetheycouldisolate,theirlivesnotdependentondoingotherwise.Wefoundagenerationsuspended(悬停)betweentheworldthey’dgrownupinanduncertainarrivaloftheirfuture.AccordingtoMegwhatdeterminesthefutureofthepeopleintheirtwenties?Theirfundamentalchangesofworkingcircumstances.Theirgreateffortsofcopingwithuncertaintiesinlife.Theirfirstexperiencesofthemajoreventsthen.Theirdeepreflectionsontheattitudestolife.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“faultlines”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Significantemploymentchallenges. B．Potentialsocialproblems.C．Specialindividualprivileges. D．Globalhealthcrises.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstoday’s20s?A．Approving. B．Negative. C．Critical. D．Concerned.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheWorldChildrenHaveGrownupinDefinesaGenerationB．AYoungGenerationWasSuspendedButReadytoStartC．AGreatPandemicHasBroughtVariousGlobalCrisesD．WorldEventsChangedtheLivesofYoungAdults第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Phoneinterviewsaretypicallymeantasawaytoremoveindividualsunfitfortheposition,andtohighlightthosewithpotentialtobebroughtinforaninterview.31Itgivestheemployerabriefideaofyourbackground,personality,andoverall“fit”fortheposition.Withthatinmind,youcanprepareforphoneinterviewstoensureyouhavewell-thought-out,preparedanswersforthemostcommonquestions.32Preparingforthisquestioninadvanceallowsyoutothinkaboutyourgoals,yourpastworkexperiences,andevenyourhobbiesgoingwiththeposition.don’twanttosoundtoowell-preparedbutputtingdownafewnotesonyourbackgroundcanmakethisquestioneasiertorespondto.Salaryrequirementisanotherquestionyoushouldbepreparedtoanswer.33Doesthejoblistasalary?Whatistheaveragesalaryforthisposition?etc.Inmostcases,besttoreplythatyouareopenintermsofsalary,especiallyifyoudon’twanttolosetheposition.Athirdquestiontobeconsideredis“Whydoyouwantthisposition?”.Basically,theywanttounderstandwhyyou’reinterestedinthiscompany.Doingyourresearchandbringingupsomeofthecompany’scorevaluesorotherdetailswillonlystrengthenyourinterest.34Last,butnotleast,youwillbeaskedwhenyoucanstart.Thisisuptoyouruniquesituation.35Ifyouneedmoretime,youshouldnotonlystatethat,butalsoexplainwhyinordertoshowthatyou’restillinterestedintheposition,buthaveothercircumstancesatplaythatrequireadditionaltime.Surely,youshoulddoyourresearchinadvance.Basically,aphoneinterviewisthefirststepinthehiringprocess.C．Preparetoexplainemploymentgapssoasnottomakeyoulookbad.D．Behavioralquestionswilltelltheinterviewermoreaboutyourpersonality.E．Aninterviewwilloftenbeginwiththequestionofmeaboutyourself”.Don’thesitatetotelltheinterviewerthatyou’remuchinterestedintheposition.However,mostindividualswillrequiretwoweeks’noticefromtheofferacceptance.第三局部：语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）ABCDIgrewupinapoorfamilywithagroupofadoptedkids,myfatherandawonderfulmother.hadof36andattention.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill37adream.Mydreamwasathletics.WhenIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourbaseballandhitanythingmovingonthefield.Iwasalso38tohaveOllieJarvisasmyhigh-schoolcoach,whonotonly39mebuttaughtmehowtobeconfident.OneparticularincidentwithJarvis40mylifeforever.Itwasthesummerholidayinseniortwoandafriend41meforasummerjob.Thismeanta42formoneyinmypocket,andthestartof43forahouseformymother.Thesummerjobwas44,andIwantedtojumpattheopportunity.

ThenIIhaveto45summerbaseballtrainingtohandletheworkschedule.Iwas46abouttellingmycoach,andIpressedmyselfwiththe47onthedilemmafromthemother,“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldJarvis,hewasasmadasexpected.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid,“butyourplayingdaysare48.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodwithmyheadhanging,tryingtoexplainwhymy49ofbuyingmomahouseandhavingmoney50hisdisappointmentinme.HeaskedmeaboutthemoneyIwouldmakeatthejob.51,hesaid,“Is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatquestionmademe52thedifferencebetweenwantingsomething53andhavingalong-termgoal.I54myselftobaseballtraining,andwithintheyearIwasoffereda$20,000Pirates.I55itsinceIalreadyhadabaseballscholarshiptotheUniversityofArizona.IsignedwiththeBostonRedSoxin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream.36．A．love B．influence C．mercy D．reward37．A．shareB．interpretC．affordD．appreciate38．A．ambitiousB．luckyC．admirableD．impressive39．A．concentratedonB．consultedwithC．believedinD．approvedof40．A．challengedB．satisfiedC．disturbedD．transformed41．A．recommendedB．blamedC．supportedD．acknowledged42．A．scheduleB．decisionC．chanceD．desire43．A．arrangementsB．savingsC．searchesD．choices44．A．inspiringB．convincingC．demandingD．appealing45．A．accelerateB．abandonC．adjustD．accomplish46．A．anxiousB．certainC．contentD．angry47．A．intentionB．principleC．expectationD．advice48．A．randomB．specialC．limitedD．permanent49．A．imaginationB．dreamC．faithD．pressure50．A．deservedB．reflectedC．avoidedD．confirmed51．A．DelightedlyB．HurriedlyC．CasuallyD．Seriously52．A．seekB．overlookC．realizeD．stress53．A．rightnowB．sofarC．onoccasionD．infuture54．A．submittedB．committedC．adaptedD．reduced55．A．consideredB．receivedC．advocatedD．declined第Ⅱ卷第三局部：语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）（10个小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Globaltemperaturechangesareinfactanaturalprocess.However,humandemandsformanufacturedgoods,transportandanimalproductshaveincreasedcarbonemissions(排放).56 (cause)over1°Cofwarmingsincethe19thcentury.Forcomparison,it57 (take)5,000yearsfortheEarthtowarmupby4-7°Caftericeages.Thesmallnumbersmayseeminsignificant,58thistemperatureincreasehashadahugeimpactglobally.Sealevelshaverisen15cminthepastcentury.Animalsandecosystemscan’tkeepupwiththenewrateofchange,59forcesmanyspeciesintoextinction.Inturn,thiscomesbacktobotherhumans,whorelyonabalanceofallecosystems60(keep)ourwayoflife.Unlesswecompletelychangeourhabits,ourfuturecouldbe61(hope).Infaceofclimatechange,62beonistheuseofrenewablepopulation63(grow).Individualscanpayattentionto64(cut)outlimitingtheirintakeofanimalproducts,andconsumingfarlessmanufacturedgoods.Itwilltakemuchmorethanavillage,butpossible—andeveryoneisresponsible65whathappensnext.第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：应用文写作（总分值15分）假定你是李华，你班外教Smith先生即将回国。为感谢他在过去一年中所给予的帮助，你班将举行一次辞别班会。请代表班级写一篇发言稿，内容包括：表示道别；感谢帮助；注意：80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。此题请答在答题纸上

第二节：读后续写（总分值25分）阅读下面短文，