体育英语资料

篮球运动basketball美国篮球联赛NBA常规赛regularseason季后赛playoffs梦之队DreamTeam最有价值球员MVP后卫guard组织后卫pointguard攻击后卫shootingguard前锋forward中锋center内线队员insideman小前锋smallforward大前锋powerforward第六人sixman新秀rookie选秀draft主裁判referee副裁判umpire跳球jumpball掷界外球throwin两次运球doubledribble3秒违例3-secondviolation走步违例traveling踢球违例kicking踩线touchtheline干扰球goaltending失误turnover打手犯规hacking撞人犯规charging带球撞人chargingwiththeball阻挡犯规blockingfoul拉人犯规holding双方犯规doublefoul全队犯规teamfoul被罚下场foulout罚球freethrow传球pass分球relayapass运球dribble投篮shoot上篮lay-up补篮tip-in3分球three-pointshot钩手hookshot跳投jumpshot急停投篮stopshot后仰跳投fadeaway扣篮dunk投篮命中率shootingaverage两双double-double三双triple-double篮板球rebound前场篮板offensiverebound后场篮板defensiverebound进攻组织者playermaker助攻assist快攻fastbreak突破drive掩护screen切入cut策应pivot夹击double-team三人包夹triple-team抢断steal盖帽block紧逼防守pressdefense全场紧逼all-courtpress半场紧逼half-courtpress区域联防zonedefense混合防守combineddefense前场frontcourt后场backcourt外线outside内线inside强侧on-side弱侧off-side造成对方犯规drawafoul攻防转换transition中圈centercircle3秒区three-secondarea3分线three-pointline篮圈rim篮网net篮板board记录台scorers'table挡拆pickandroll体育英语词汇推人犯规pushing手球handball蹬踏hacking绊人犯规tripping假摔fakeafall延误比赛delaythegame警告warning黄牌yellowcard红牌redcard罚出场eject停赛suspending以少打多playshorthanded罚点球penaltykick停球trap传球pass长传longpass短传shortpass传中center横传crosspass直传forwardpass回传passback二过一wallpass带球过人beat头球head堵截block断球intercept铲球tackle射门shoot得分makeagoal帽子戏法hat-trick远射longshot劲射hardshot补射tip-in倒钩射门scissorsshot乌龙球owngoal守门员goalkeeper快速反击fast-switchingattack单刀solodrive助攻assist解围clear人墙wall足球场footballfield中圈kickoffcircle中场midfield球门线goalline球门区goalarea角旗cornerflag罚球点penaltykickmark罚球区penaltyarea球门goal门框woodwork田赛田径运动athletics田赛项目fieldevent跳跃项目jumpingevent跳远long

jump三级跳远triplejump跳高highjump撑杆跳高polevault铅球shotput铁饼discusthrow标枪javelinthrow链球hammerthrow十项全能decathlon七项全能heptathlon背跃式跳高backlayout助跑run-up起跳takeoff过杆clearthebar投掷throw旋转spin田径场track室内田径场indoortrack田赛赛场field黄金联赛GlodenLeague田径运动员athlete

径赛径赛项目trackevent赛跑项目ruuningevent短跑sprint长跑distancerace马拉松marathon接力赛跑relayrace跨栏hurdles障碍赛跑obstaclerace竞走项目walkingrace跨栏运动员hurdler蹲踞式起跑crouchstart领跑者leader冲刺kick或burst交接棒batonexchange攻栏(跨栏)attackthehurdle裁判judge裁判长referee发令员starter预赛heat抢跑beatthegun最后一圈lastlap竞技体操体操gymnastics竞技体操artisticgymnastics自由体操floorexercise鞍马pommelhorse吊环rings跳马vaultinghorse双杠parallelbar单杠horizontalbar高低杠unevenbars平衡木balancebeam团体项目teamevent个人单项individualevent个人全能all-round体操运动员gymnast裁判员judge裁判长headjudge资格赛qualifyingcompetition个人全能决赛all-roundfinals单项决赛apparatusfinals团体赛teamfinals难度difficulty规定动作compulsory自选动作optional评分evaluation完成质量technicalexecution起评分startvalue加分bonus扣分deduction满分fullmark最高分highestmark最低分lowestmark最后得分finalscore错误fault出界stepout掉下器械dropofftheapparatus停顿halt动作movement飞行动作flightelement连接connection系列series结束姿势finalposition直体跳stretchedjump空翻somersault前空翻forwardsalto后空翻backsalto前手翻forwardhandspring踺子round-off后手翻backhandspring侧手翻cartwheel滚翻roll转体turn直体straight团身tuck屈体pike上器械mount下器械dismount落地landing步法footwork劈叉split托马斯全旋Thomascircle十字支撑cross助跑approachrun大回环giantswing狼跳wolfjump拉拉提saltobackward垫子mat艺术体操艺术体操rhythmicgymnastics绳操ropeexercise圈操hooperercise球操ballerercise棒操cluberercise带操ribbonerercise团体比赛guoupcompetition个人全能比赛individualcompetition舞步dancestep弓箭步lunge羚羊跳antelopejump抛接throwoutandtakeback绕环circle摆绳swingtherope滚动圈rollthehoop钻圈skipthroughthehoop拍球pattheball带绕环circletheribbon蹦床蹦床运动trampolining直体弹跳freebounce团身跳tuckjump屈体跳pikejump打开open前空翻front后空翻back直体后空翻verticalback转体twist巴拉尼Barani落下drop蹦床trampoline尼龙绳nylonstrap网眼mesh安全网safetynet游泳游泳swimming短池shortcourse马拉松游泳marathonswimming泳姿swimmingstroke自由泳freestyle仰泳backstroke蛙泳breaststroke蝶泳butterfly个人混合泳individualmedley接力relay混合泳接力medleyrelay蹼泳finswimming游泳选手swimmer分组预赛heat抢跳beatthegun触壁touch转身turn划水stroke(腿部)打水kick呼吸breathe准备活动warm-up游泳池pool泳道lane出发台startingblock泳衣swimsuit游泳帽swimcap护目镜swimgoggle跳水跳水运动diving跳水dive跳板springboard跳台platform跳板跳水springboarddiving跳台跳水platform

diving双人跳水synchronizeddiving跳水运动员diver规定动作compulsory自选动作optional难度系数degreeofdifficulty向前跳水forwarddive向后跳水backwarddive反身跳水reversedive向内跳水inwarddive转体跳水twistdive臂立跳水armstanddive起跳takeoff腾空flight直体straight屈体pike抱膝tuck翻腾somersault转体twist花样游泳花样游泳synchronizedswimming单人项目soloevent双人项目duetevent集体项目teamevent规定动作figures技术自选technicalroutine自由自选freeroutine技术分数technicalmerit艺术印象分artisticimpression岸上动作deckmovement

水球水球运动waterpolo后卫back前锋forward边锋cornerman中锋centerforward裁判referee节quarter踢球kicktheball任意球freethrow直接任意球directfreethrow球门球goalthrow角球cornerthrow持球游泳walkingtheball

举重运动weightlifting挺举cleanandjerk抓举snatch总成绩totalresults举重运动员lifter级别category试举attempt放下down失败nolift成功goodlift半蹲halfsquat深蹲deepsquat第一次发力firstpull提铃至胸clean第二次发力secondpull上挺jerk弓箭步forwardlunge举重台platform杠铃barbell杠铃片disk杠铃杠bar信号灯signallights红灯redlight白灯whitelight射击运动shooting射击运动员shooter神枪手sharpshooter裁判员referee裁判长rangeofficer手枪pistolshooting气手枪airpistol运动手枪sportspistol手枪速射rapid-firepistolshooting自选手枪freepistol步枪rifle气步枪airrifle移动靶runningtarget飞碟clay-target飞碟多向trap飞碟双向skeet飞碟双多向doubletrap飞碟双双向doubleskeet速射rapidfire慢射slowfire三种姿势threepositions立姿standingposition跪姿kneelingposition卧姿pronepositio