江西省南昌市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题2

2022级高一期末调研检测试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwasthemandoinginthephoto?A.Traveling. B.Studying. C.Working.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Parkthecaratthestation.B.Putsomepetrolinthecar.CTurnaroundatthenextbend.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Acleaner. B.Apainter. C.Adentist.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichteawillthemanhave?A.Blacktea. B.Greentea. C.Jasminetea.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywillthemanputonaraincoat?A.Hisumbrellaisbroken. B.It’sconvenienttowalk. C.Hedoesn’twanttogetwet.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutBill?A.Physicalexercise. B.Exampressure. C.Academicperformance.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Parentandteacher. C.Employerandemployee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthepostoffice.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Tochangehisflight. B.Tosendanemail. C.Tohavehiseyeschecked.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$25. B.$75. C.$125.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heforgotthedeadline.B.Hegotthedeadlinewrong.C.Hefailedtomakethedeadline.12.Howlongdoesthemanintendtospendfinishingtheproject?A.2days. B.3days. C.4days.13.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Tofocusononeproject.B.Tostarttheprojectinadvance.C.Toaskthebosstoputoffthedeadline.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Surfingtheinternet. B.Helpinghisfriend. C.Preparingforatrip.15.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Hisprivacy. B.Felix’smood. C.Hotelsurroundings.16.WhydoesthewomanremendPawwsome?A.Forgoodreviews. B.Forreasonableprices. C.Forconvenienttransportation.17.WhatcanFelixenjoyinthehotel?A.Aspa. B.ATV. C.Acheckup.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howcanwedealwithboredominlife?A.Livingadifferentlife. B.Changingourattitude. C.Turningtootherpeople.19.Whatisthepurposeofexperimentingwiththehair?A.Tohaveanewlook. B.Tokeepupwiththetrend. C.Toimproveyourhairquality.20.WhatdoesthemanremendforpracticingEnglish?A.Flashcards. B.Grammargames. C.Crosswordpuzzles.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADetailsaboutvolunteerstocleanupParramattaRiverAboutThisOpportunityWorkingalongtheParramattaRiver,wewillspendthedayremovinglitterandimprovingtheenvironmentfortheriver’sinhabitants(栖息动物).Afterthecleanup,wewillspendsometimecollectingdataaboutthelittercollected.Wewilldothissothatwecanlearnmoreaboutthetypesoflitterfoundinourriver.Soealongandhelpustoremoveoceanlitterfromthesea,allthewaybacktothesource!AFewThingstoRemember◆Registrationisnecessary.Wewillsendmoreinformationonhowtoregisteronceyousubmit(递交)aSEEKvolunteerapplication.◆Youarerequiredtomakeyourownwaytoandfromtheworksite.◆Nopreviousexperienceisrequired.Wewillprovideyouwithalltheknowhowonsite.◆Wecanprovideyouwiththisacertificate(证书)ofappreciationforingalongandhelpingout;thislooksgreatonaresume(简历).NOTEThereisastrictlimitof15volunteersforthisproject.Allvolunteerswillberequiredtoanswerasurveybeforeparticipating.(ThisprojectreceivedfundsfromtheAustraliangovernment.)TimeRequiredWewillberunningcleanupsalongtheriveronamonthlybasis,witheacheventrunningforabout4hours.Onlinevolunteeringopportunitiesarealsoavailable.Contactlhodgetts@.auformoreinformation.21.Whatwillthevolunteersdoaftereachcleanup?A.Takeawalkalongtheliver. B.Feedtheriversinhabitants.C.Pickreusableitemsfromthelitter. D.Gatherdataaboutthecollectedlitter.22.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?A.Participatinginonlinetraining. B.Havingpreviousworkexperience.C.Workingforfourhourseveryweek. D.Travelingtotheworksitebythemselves.23.Whatwillthevolunteersgetfromthevolunteering?A.Anexcellentresume. B.Adetailedsurvey.C.Acertificateofappreciation. D.Afundfromthegovernment.BI’veneverbeensomeonewhogetshomesick,buttheprospect(展望)ofgoinghomeinafewclaysisoneofthefewthingskeepingmegoing.Ithasbeenastressfulterm.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingmyfamilyandfriends.Butdespitemyexcitement,I’vebeenhavingsomeThanksgivingbreakcausedanxiety.IfeellikeI’munderatimecrunch(困境)tryingtofitsomanythingsintojustafewclays.WillIhavetimetoseeallmyfriends,spendtimewithfamily,andgetmyworkalone?I’mdefinitelystillgratefulthatIamabletogohome,butit’sstrangebecauseI’veneverconnectedThanksgivingwithbeinganxiousbefore.MaybeIfeelthiswaybecauseit’smyfirstyear.Breaksincollegearedifferentfromhighschool.Teachersusuallydidn’tgiveworkoverbreakandIcouldrelaxtheentiretimeinhighschool,butitdoesn’texactlyworkthatwayhere.Everyonehasbeensobusythisterm,andit’sdifficulttorelax,knowingthatwehaveassignmentsdueassoonasclassrestarts.Thefactthatreadingperiodstartsonly10daysafterbreakdoesn’thelpeither.Idon’tknowifI’llevergetusedtohowfastcollegemoves.Finalweeksandwinterbreakaregoingtobeherebeforeweknowit,andthatisslightlyterrifying.EventhoughIfeelthismixtureofexcitementandanxiety,thebreakhashelpedmegainabetterunderstandingaboutmyfirsttermofcollege.I’vemetsomanynewpeopleandbeepartofclubsthatI’mpassionateabout.Thetodolistwillstillbethereoverbreak,butit’snicetolookbackandseethatImanagedtogetthroughmostofthetermprettysuccessfully.I’mstillthankfulformyfamilyandfriendsasusual,butthisyearI’mespeciallythankfulformyself.24.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheingThanksgivingbreak?A.Eagerbutanxious. B.Relaxedbutdoubtful.C.Excitedbutfrightened. D.Curiousbutstressed.25.Whatcanweinferaboutbreaksincollege?A.Theyarefreeofhomework. B.Theyaretaskedwithmuchwork.C.Theyarefullofrelaxation. D.Theyareimportantforprogress.26.Whatmakestheauthoralittleterrified?A.Thereadingperiod. B.Theingexams.C.Thefastpaceofcollegelife. D.Theshortperiodofwinterbreak.27.Whatdoestheauthorrealizewhenreflectingonthefirstterm?A.Thetodolistpusheshimtolearn.B.Hehasgainedalotfromcollegelife.C.Adaptingtothenewliferequiresfamilysupport.D.Selfindependenceismoreimportantthanothers,support.CInHongKongsignswrittenintraditionalChinesecharacterscanbefoundaroundeverycorner.ForAdonianChan,a33yearolddesigner,onecalligraphystylehasetorepresentHongKong:BeiweiKaishu,awayofwritingthathasitsoriginsin4thcenturyChina.ButBeiweiKaishuisendangered,Chansays.That’swhyhe’sdigitizing(数字化)itintoatypeface(字体)tosaveit.AfterWorldWarII,BeiweiKaishuwaswidelyusedinHongKong,partlybecauseitisquiteoutstanding,evenfromfardistances.Itseemstobeapracticalchoiceforlocalbusinessmen.WhatsetsBeiweiKaishuapartfromotherChinesewritingstylesisitsunequalconstruction,clearlinesandunexpectedangles—somethingthatmakesitenergetic.ButwiththeingofputertypefacesandLEDsigns,signswritteninthestyleweredisappearingfromHongKong.“It’salmostextinet,”saysChan,“HongKong’surbanlandscapehasalsochanged.Peoplepullclownoldbuildingsand,ofcourse,theshops,aswell.”Asaconsequence,fewdesignersworkingtodayareawareoftheBeiweiKaishustyle.In2016,ChanaskedWongGokLoeng,amasterofcalligraphyinHongKong,toteachhimtowriteintheBeiweiKaishustyle.Chanthenstartedtheprocessofdigitizingthecharacters.Hefirstwrotethecharactersonpaperwithabrushandink,whichgavehimasenseofproportion.Next,hemadehisfirstdrawinginpencil.Finally,herecreatedthecharactersdigitally,usingaputerprogramcalledGlyphs.Hecanpletetwocharactersaclay,andisaimingtodigitize6,000characters.Chansayshisprojectisdoingmorethanpreservingacenturiesoldwritingstyleandthatheseeshimselfasbuildingontheworkofpreviousgenerations.HehasnamedhistypefaceBeiweiZansyuandhopesitwilleventuallybeusedonphonesandputers.28.WhatmakesBeiweiKaishuuniquefromotherChinesewritingstyles?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsenergeticstyle.C.Itseasydigitization. D.ItswidespreaduseinLEDsigns.29.WhyisBeiweiKaishuendangered?A.Shopsandbuildingsarepulledclown. B.Localsceneryischangingrapidly.C.Newtechnologyhasbeenusedinsigns. D.Afewpeopletakenoticeofit.30.HowdidCharidigitizeBeiweiKaishu?AByusinga3Dscanner. B.Byadoptingaputerprogram.C.Byphotographingthecharacters. D.Bydrawingdirectlyonaputer.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThedesignofAdonianChan. B.ThehistoryofBeiweiKaishu.C.ThewonderofChinesecalligraphy. D.ThedigitizationofBeiweiKaishu.DAstronomershavediscoveredanEarthsizeexoplanet(外星行星),orworldbeyondoursolarsystem,thatmaybefilledwithvolcanoes.CalledLP79118d,theplanetcouldexperiencevolcanicexplosionasoftenasJupiter’smoonIo,themostvolcanicallyactivebodyinoursolarsystem.LP79118distidallylocked,whichmeansthesamesideconstantlyfacesitsstar.Theclaysidewouldprobablybetoohotforliquidwatertoexistonthesurface.Buttheamountofvolcanicactivityallovertheplanetcouldsustainanatmosphere,whichmayenabletheexistenceofliquidwateronthenightside.LP79118dorbitsasmallredstarabout90lightyearsaway,whichisestimatedtobeonlyslightlylargerandmoreheavierthanEarth.Astronomersalreadyknewabouttwootherworldsinthesystembeforethisdiscovery,calledLP79118bandc,bothlargerandheavierthanEarth.Duringtheirorbits,planetsdandccloselyapproacheachother.Eachclosepassbytheheavierplanetcproducesagravitypullonplanetd,whichcreatesenoughenergytoheattheplanetandproducevolcanicactivityatitssurface.Planetdsitsinthetraditionalrangeofdistancesfromastarwherescientistsassumeliquidwatercouldexistonaplanet’ssurface.Iftheplanetisasgeologicallyactiveastheresearchteamimagine,itcouldmaintainanatmosphere.Temperaturescoulddropenoughontheplanet’snightsideforwatertoexistonthesurface.AstrobiologistJessieChristiansensays,“Abigquestioninastrobiologyisifvolcanicactivityisnecessaryforlife.Inadditiontopotentially(潜在的)providinganatmosphere,theseprocessescouldmixupmaterialsthatwouldotherwisesinkdownandgettrappedinthecrust(地壳),includingthosewethinkareimportantforlife,likecarbon.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustain”inparagraph2mean?A.Heat. B.Maintain. C.Dry. D.Protect.33.Whatfuelsplanetd’svolcanicactivity?A.Theweightofplanetc. B.Thesizeofplanetc.C.Thepullcausedbyplanetc. D.Theheatpoweredbyplanetc.34.WhatcanweinferaboutvolcanicactivityfromChristiansen’sword?A.Itmixesupanatmosphere. B.Itmakesiteasytotrapcarbon.C.Itprocessessunkmaterials. D.Itissignificantforpromotinglife.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMostVolcanicallyActivePlanetB.LifeonOtherVolcanicActiveExoplanetC.PotentialforVolcanicActivityBeyondEarthD.DiscoveryofaVolcanicallyActiveEarthSizeExoplanet第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImagesofAnimalsEverylanguagehaswordsandexpressionswhichdescribethecharacteristicsofsomeanimals.SometimessomeanimalshavethesameimagesinaforeignlanguageastheydoinChinese.Forexample,thereisasimilarsayinginChineseasoneinEnglish:“Thesheepwhotalkspeacewithawolfwillsoonbemutton.”____36____WhenaChineseorEnglishmantalkslikeaparrot,hecanonlyrepeatwhathehears.InbothChineseandEnglish,twokindsofinsectshavetheimageofbeingverybusy:beesandants.Ifsomeoneisverybusyorismovingaroundquicklydoinglotsofthings,wecandescribehimbysaying.“Heisasbusyasabee.”InChinese,itissaidthatcranesandtortoisesaresupposedtobringlonglife.____37____Andtortoisesareconsideredtobeslowbutsure.Inaddition,whilefoxesarethoughtbytheChinesetohavemagicalpowers,forEnglishspeakerstheyarejustdishonest.InEnglish,wemayhearpeoplesay“Stopbeingachickenandjustgoahead.”____38____Ananimalmayhaveanumberofimages.Forexample,inEnglish,aherdofelephantsisoftenconsideredtobeverynoisy,butpeoplealsosay,“Elephantsneverforget.”Englishspeakersimaginethatelephantshavealongmemory.____39____Ifyouownacarthatcan’tbedriven,thecarisawhiteelephant.____40____Herearemore:“Loveme,lovemydog.”“Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.”“Youcanmakeahorsetowater,butyoucan’tmakehimdrink.”CanyoulistsomeChineseproverbsthathaveanimalsassubjects?A.ThesubjectsofmanyEnglishproverbs(谚语)areanimals.B.InEnglishhowever,craneshavenospecialmeaning.C.ThereisabatterybrandinChinacalledwhiteelephant”.D.Similarly,thepigisasymbolofstupidityinbothcultures.E.Butfoxesmayhavedifferentmeaninginthetwolanguages.F.AchickenhasanimageofbeingfearfulinEnglishbutnotinChinese.G.A“whiteelephant”referstosomethingthatisuselessandawasteofmoney.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KristinmovedtoanewhomeinAustin,Texas.Oneday,KristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyandboughtsomedecorationsandapicnictablefromLowe’s.ThedeliverydriversetthetableJoaviiinherfrontyard____41____,whichgaveKristina(n)____42____tomakeuseofit.“Aftertheparty,Ipaintedthetablegreenandputitinthefrontyard,justafewfeetfromthe____43____shesays.Neighborsbegantostopbyto____44____themselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.“Itwasasimplewaytoslowdownand____45____others,”shesays.Thetablewas____46____andhadamunal(共用的)feel.Constructionworkersonjobsintheneighborhoodtooktheirlunch____47____atthetable.Ababysitterwalkingbywithyoungkidssatdowntorest.Peopleoften____48____toinviteothersintotheirhomes.Theythinktheirhouseistoo____49____,it’snotbigenoughortheydon’thaveenoughtime.“Ourperfectionismcancauseusto_____50_____onthejoyofconnectingwithothers,”Kristinsays.Herpicnictabletakesawaythe_____51_____—andthepressure.“I’velearnedthathospitality(热情)doesn’talwaysmean_____52_____peopletoamealorabigparty.Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodois_____53_____.”Shelikeshowitmakeshertakeasmallsteptowardreducing_____54_____andbuildingrelationshipsinhermunity.“People’sgreatestneedistoknowthattheyarelovedandthatthey_____55_____,”shesays.41.A.onpurpose B.bymistake C.bychance D.ontime42.A.present B.purpose C.inspiration D.opinion43.A.house B.sidewalk C.backyard D.frontyard44.A.introduce B.challenge C.enjoy D.explain45.A.agreewith B.consultwith C.dealwith D.connectwith46.A.unusual B.beautiful C.inviting D.colorful47.A.money B.breaks C.talks D.bags48.A.postpone B.hope C.desire D.hesitate49.A.quiet B.clean C.messy D.expensive50.A.giveout B.workout C.missout D.pickout51.A.excuse B.chance C.belief D.joy52.A.providing B.influencing C.sharing D.treating53.A.pickup B.showup C.standup D.warmup54.A.loneliness B.argument C.trouble D.adventure55.A.focus B.gather C.belong D.care第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DingLirena30yearoldfromWenzhou,China,hasbeeChina’sfirstmen’sworldchesschampionafterdefeatingRussia’sIanNepomniachtchi.Ding____56____(win)arapidplaytiebreaker(决胜局)after14firststagegamesattheWorldChessChampionshipinKazakhstan.Ding’svictorymakeshimthe17thwinneroftheworldchessgame.Hissuccess,____57____(wide)celebratedinChina,showsthecountry’srisinginfluenceinglobalchess.____58____Nepomniachtchiputupastrongfight,thismarkedhissecondlossinthechampionshipfinals.Forthetiebreaker,eachplayerhadonly25minutestomaketheirmoves,plus____59____extratensecondsforeverymovetheymade.DingwoninthefourthquickgameandhadfinishedsecondattheCandidatesTournament,which____60____(player)mustwintochallengetheworldchampion.Ding’sjourneyinchesshasbeen____61____(amaze),frombeingChina’syoungestnationalchampionin2009____62____rankingsecondworldwide.Healsoholdsthelongestundefeatedrecordintoplevelchesshistoryfrom2017to2018.ThisvictoryreflectsChina’sgrowthintheglobalchessscene.China____63____(be)stronginwomen’schesssincethe1990s,whenXieJunbecamethefirstChineseperson____64____(receive)aworldtitlein1991inthewomen’sgame.NoChineseplayerhadeverwontheWorldChessChampionshipbefore,in____65____bothmenandwomencanpete.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校校刊正在进行关于感恩母亲的征文活动。请你为此次活动写一篇宣传文章，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.征文主题和要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。DearStudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PresidentofStudentUnion第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Howfarwouldyougotohelpafriend?Whenyouandyourfriendareintrouble,whatwillyoudo?Willyouleavehimaloneorfacethedangertogetherwithhim?JeremySavage,aged17,andIanMarshall,aged16,bothfromCanada,hadtheirfriendshiptestedtothelimitonarecenttriptotheRockyMountainswiththeirparents.OnSaturdaymorning,thetwoboysdecidedtoclimbCathedralMountainbythemselveswhiletheirparentsrelaxedatthec