人教新目标九年级英语Unit 2单词讲解

九年级Unit2单词讲解mooncaken.月饼记忆方法：Moonn.月亮+caken.蛋糕=_________________月饼Iate______________ofa_______________.我吃了四分之一的月饼。lanternn.灯笼Lantern_______________元宵节I’mmakinga____________________formynephew.我做了个纸灯笼给我的外甥。strangern.陌生人；外地人；新手1._______________adj.陌生的；生疏的2.________________adj.奇怪的3.________________n.陌生人；外地人；新手Don’ttalktoa________________.不要和陌生人说话。Hehada________________onhisface.他脸上呈现出奇怪的表情。Hestoodina_______________.他站在一条陌生的街道上。relativen.亲属；亲戚Geta__________________to_____________________thechildren.找个亲戚来照顾孩子。puton增加（体重）；发胖；穿上衣服，上演Icaneatwhatiwantbutinever_________________theweight.我想吃什么就吃什么，但是体重从来不增加。It’scoldoutside._________________your_____________,please.外面很冷，请穿上你的外套。We’llputonashortEnglish________________attheschooltalentshow.在学校的文艺表演中，我们将上演一部英语短剧。We’ll________________anEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyear’sArtFestival.LookupB.lookoutC.putoffD.putonPut词组总结Put_________建造；张贴；举起Put____________放下Put____________熄灭Put____________推迟Put____________穿上；上演；增加Put_________收起来Put___________把...放上面Put____________把....放里面Putsth.To___________use好好利用某物Firstofall,__________________________andworkhard.首先充分利用时间，好好学习。Please_____________yourhand.请把手举起来。_____________________thefire.请把火熄灭。_____________________yourclothes穿上你的衣服。_________________thetoysafter_________________________.玩具玩好后，把你的玩具收起来。We’dbetter_____________a___________________here.我们最好在这贴一张通知。----howheavilyitisraining!----whatapity!Wehaveto_________________oursportsmeeting.PutoffB.putoutC.putonD.putup---let’splanasurpriseforourclass.What’syouridea?---whynot_____________ashortplay?getonB.keeponC.putonD.haveon---tom,it’scoldoutside._________yourcoatwhenyougoout.---ok,mom.takeoffB.takeawayC.putonD.putawaypoundn.磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）1.中国从古代沿袭过来的度量衡是没有_______数形式的，如yuan元，jiao角，fen分，mu亩。外国的度量衡或者是国际单位一般都有复数形式。____________美元，_____________美分，______________英镑Euron.欧元（欧盟的统一货币单位）整体“1”的概念：英语中，表示时间，距离，度量，重量，金额等的复数名词做主语，被看做是一个整体，谓语动词用________数。Twenty________________________alotofmoneyforhim.对他来说，20英镑是不小的一笔钱。Ipay__________________forherovercoat.给她买那件大衣，我花了400英镑。Ilost___________________lastmonth.我上个月瘦了好几磅。folkadj.民间的；民俗的Doyoulike______________________music?你喜欢民间音乐吗？goddessn.女神__________________n.神;（大写首字母时）上帝__________________n.女神______________God!我的天呐!________________blessyou,andiloveyou.愿上帝保佑你们，我爱你们。Venuswasa_________________.维纳斯是女神。whoever=nomatterwho无论是谁疑问代词whatever=_____________________无论什么whomever=_____________________无论是谁whichever=_____________________无论哪个whoever=_____________________无论是谁whosever=_____________________无论谁的疑问副词whenever=_____________________无论何时wherever=_____________________无论哪里whyever=_____________________无论什么原因however=_____________________无论怎样I‘llhelpyou____________________youdo.无论你做什么我都会帮你。Iwillbelieveyou__________________youmeet.无论你去见谁，我都相信你。Iwillfollowyou__________________yougo.无论你去哪里，我都跟着你。stealv.(stole,stolen)偷；窃取 Steal和rob的区别1.steal指偷窃，stealsth.但不说stealsb.。Steal也可做单数名词，意为“很便宜的东西”。2.rob指抢劫某人或某地。Robsb./sp.3.______________adj.失窃的；被偷的4._______________钢铁Theyplannedto________________anoldman.他们打算去抢一位老人。Wehavenowfoundthe______________car.我们现在已经找到失窃的车了。Someonehas_______________herpursewhenshewasshopping.她在购物时，有人偷走了她的钱包。layv.（laid,laid）放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）Say----said----said说Pay---paid---paid支付Lay_____________过去式____________过去分词____________现在分词layout摆开；布置Hequickly_____________herfavorite____________anddessertsinthegarden.她快速地在花园里摆放好她最爱的水果和甜点。顺口溜：规则的是“说谎”（lie“说谎”过去式变形规则lied）不规则的是“躺”（lie“躺下/位于”过去式，过去分词不规则lay/lain）躺下就”下蛋”（摆放），下蛋不规则（lay“下蛋”，过去式不规则laid）原形过去式过去分词现在分词Lie撒谎liedliedlyinglie“躺下/位于laylainlyinglay“下蛋；放置laidlaidlayingThehenusually____________aneggeveryday.那只母鸡通常每天下一个蛋。Linda____________（放置）herheavycaseonthegroundandtookarest.Iwastootiredand__________（躺）inthebedforawholedayyesterday.Ifoundaletter____________onthefloorwhenicameintoclassroom.LyingB.layC.lieD.liesdessert[di’zʒ:t]n（饭后）甜点；甜食 ______________[dezət]n.沙漠Canihavesome__________insteadofthe____________?可不可以不要甜点改要水果？Someofthem__________ofthirstinthe_________.他们中有一些人在沙漠中渴死了。gardenn.花园；园子gardenn.花园；园子gardenern.园丁，园艺家；花匠；菜农Heisahardworkerandaskilledgardener.他工作很努力，对园艺很在行。He_____________________________.他在菜园里种了很多的菜。traditionn.传统traditionn.传统______________adj.传统的Itisa_______________thatwomenget____________inlongwhitedressesinthatarea.在那个地区女子结婚时穿白色礼服是一种传统。Iprefertousethe__________________togivemygreetings.我比较喜欢用传统的方式给予朋友我的祝贺。The_____________inthisareaincludesmilkandeggs.这个地区传统的早饭包括牛奶和鸡蛋。admirev.欣赏；仰慕___________________仰慕某人___________________欣赏某事___________________因为...仰慕某人They__________him_______hisworkmanship.他们很钦佩他的手艺。They________________himverymuch.他们很钦佩他。tien.领带；关系；绳子v.捆；束tien.=_______________领带；关系；绳子tiev.捆（用线，绳等系）Tiesth_____________sth把...栓到...上3._________v.死_________n.谎言_________v.拴着That____________goeswithyour________________.那领带与你的衬衫相配。He____________thedog_____________oneofthetrees.他把狗拴在了一个树上。hauntedadj.有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的Thisisa_________________ 这是一栋闹鬼的屋子。She__________so_________,ialmostdidn’trecognizeher.她愁容满面，我差点没认出她。ghostn.鬼；鬼魂Ghost_________________鬼故事；神怪小说Didyoubelievein______________?你相信有鬼吗？trickn.花招；把戏；计谋v.哄骗；欺骗1.playatrick____________sb.戏弄某人2.playa____________onsb.开某人的玩笑3.trickortreat不招待就使坏（指万圣节孩子们挨家挨户要糖果等礼物，如不随愿便恶作剧一番的习俗）Don’ttry__________________me!不要欺骗我！________________________________不要开我玩笑。Andthen,wewouldsay,”______________________”然后我们就会说“不请吃就捣蛋”treatn.款待；招待v.招待；请（客）1.treatn.款待；招待；乐事；趣事2.treatv.对待3.treatv.治疗4.treatsb./sth._______________把...看作=________________Don’t_____________yourstudent_____________achild.别把你的学生当小孩看待。----whatdoyouthinkthenewteacher?----ilikehimbecausehe__________us_______friends.Look,atB.treat,asC.have,onD.see,asThedentist_____________________myteeth.牙科医生给我治牙。spidern.蜘蛛________________n.高空作业的建筑工人；《蜘蛛侠》Ithink_________________isthebestmovie.我认为《蜘蛛侠》是最好的电影。Christmas/n.圣诞节__________________在圣诞节__________________圣诞快乐__________________圣诞树__________________圣诞节前夕__________________=SantaClaus圣诞老人liev.平躺；位于；处于...状态n.谎言，谎话；位置_______________说谎Hetriedto____________mea___________aboutlosinghiswallet.他试图使我相信他丢了钱夹的谎言。She________________inthebedwithabadcold.她因重感冒躺在床上。Taiwan__________________inthesoutheastofChina.Iknowheis_______________.我知道他在说谎。noveln.（长篇）小说Ilikereading________________inmy___________time.我喜欢闲暇时读小说。even（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜Even.夏娃（圣经中的第一个女人）Whatwilltheydoon_________________?他们在圣诞夜将做什么事？deadadj.死的；失去生命的1.diev.强调的是“死”的动作，是短暂性动词，强调“死”的一瞬间动作，不能和时间段连用。（过去式）Deadadj.强调的是“死”的状态，意为“死的；无生命的”，是形容词，做表语或定语。如果表达“死了多长时间”，则用“havebeendead+for+时间段”或“died+时间段+ago”3.dying（adj.）它是die的现在分词，也可用形容词，表示“垂死的；要死的”意思，常用作定语或表语。4.death（n.）死亡____________________的死亡______________________hisfathermakeshimsad.他爸爸的死使他很难过。Heisafraidhe__________________.他担心他要死了。Thedoctortriedtosavethe_____________boy.医生努力抢救这个垂危的孩子。Hergrandfather______________forthreeyears.DiedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdeadHehasbeen_______________fortwoyears.=hediedtwoyearsago.他死了两年了。Theseflowersare________________.这些花枯死了。He___________inanaccident.他遇难而死。businessn.生意；商业n.职责；分内事V.生意；商业1.business由_______和___________组合而成，等同于busy的抽象名词2.inbusiness指“在经商营业”，属于形容词短语或状语短语范畴3.onbusiness指“因事或因公，出差”，属于状语短语。noneofyourbusiness。不关你的事。5.do/makebusiness_______________和...做生意Hewasinexperienced___________________.他在商业方面缺乏经验。HewenttoItaly__________________.他去意大利出差。It’s______________________.这事与你毫不相干。punishv.处罚；惩罚___________________n.惩罚Punishsb.____________sth.因....处罚某人Theirteacher_________________________theirrudeness.老师因为他们的态度粗鲁而惩罚他们。Don’t____________yourchild_________beinghonest.不要因为你的孩子说了实话而惩罚他。Hehasreceivedajust________________________.他已受到了应得的惩罚。warnv.警告；告诫1.warnsb.of/aboutsth.意思是“针对...而警告某人”2.warnsb.___________sth.意思是“告诫某人要做某事”3.warnsb.____________sth.意思是“告诫某人不要做某事”4.warnsb.+that从句意思是“警告某人说......”易错词__________n.战争______________v.警告____________adj.温暖的I_______you________youwillfailinthecomingexamsifyouarestillsolazy.我警告你：如果你还这么懒，在即将迎来的考试中你不会及格。Ihearthereisacrocodileintheriver.Thechildrenhavebeenwarned___________it.SwimB.nottoswimC.swimmingD.swamThepolice___________________________atnight.警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。Birdssometimeschattertoeachothertowarn_____________danger.鸟儿有时候互相啾啾，通报危险。endup最终成为；最后处于endupwith“结束于；以...告终；”指不好的结果endwith“以.....结尾”endupin“在...地方结束，以....告终”Theclass_____________asong.这节课以一首歌