初中英语常用的动词用法

初中英语常用的动词用法初中英语常用动词用法：allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.askedsb.（not）todosth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth.对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenewsbebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事（常考）e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.becoming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsth.Lilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterdaybepleasedwithsth.对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth.为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth.为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇beworthdoingsth.值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）begintodosth.begin/starttodo/doingsth.can/beabletoafford（tobuy）sth.有能力购买（供） can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.can'twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth.决定去做某事makeupone'smindtodosth.下决心去做某事（常考）makeadecisiontodosth.对做某事作出决定deservetodosth.值得/应该做……encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事enjoydoingsth.乐意去做某事expect（sb.）todosth.期望去做某事failtodosth.做某事失败succeeddoingsth.成功做了某事finishdoingsth.做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）followsbtodosth.跟随某人去做某事getsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会give/pass/show/lend/sellsb.sth./sth.tosb.buy/get/bringsb.sth./sth.forsb.goontodosth.继续做事（常考）goondoingsth.继续做事（常考）hatetodo/doingsth.讨厌/不喜欢做某事havefundoingsth.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难havesb.dosth.havesth.donehavesth.todo有事要做hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事（常见）helptodosth.帮忙做某事helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Itseemsthat这像是 （后接从句）seemtodosth.seem+adj.It's+adj.+（forsb.）todosth.It's+adj.+（ofsb.）todosthe.g:It'sgladforhimtohearthenews.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth.It'sbestforsbtodosth..对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth.最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）It'stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了keep（on）doingsth.坚持做某事（常考）keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事（常考）keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事（常考）keepsb./sth.+adj.keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）learntodosth.学做某事learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习liketodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事needtodosth.needdoingsth./tobedoneneedsth.needn'tdosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿 而不愿 （常考）preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做……胜过做……e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefertodosth.喜欢（爱）做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做……初中英语动词固定搭配：wanttodosth.想要做某事Iwanttobuyanewcomputerthisafternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。wishtodosth.希望做某事Iwishtoliveonthemoononeday.我希望有一天在月球上生活。helptodosth.帮助做某事Ioftenhelptodosomechoresathome.我在家经常帮着做家务。hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetohaveagoodrestthisweekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。learntodosth.学会做某事Hefinallylearnedtoplaythepianowiththehelpoftheteacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。managetodosth.设法做成某事Theymanagedtoescapethefireyesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。offertodosth.主动提出做某事Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.别在强人面前逞能。plantodosth.计划做某事Heplanstotravelaroundtheworld.他计划要周游世界。affordtodosth.负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。agreetodosth.做某事Heagreedtodoitatonce.他同意立刻行动。arrangetodosth.安排做某事Iarrangetowashclothestomorrowmorning.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。asktodosth.要求做某事Theboyaskstogotoschoolbybike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。begtodosth.恳求做某事Hebeggednottobeputintoprison.他祈求不要被关进监狱。caretodosth.愿意/喜欢做某事choosetodosth.选择做某事Hechosetobelievewhatshehadsaid.他选择相信她说的话。decidetodosth.决定做某事Shehasdecidedtotravelallovertheworld.她已经决定周游世界了。demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事HedeterminedtolearnFrench.他下定决心学习法语。expecttodosth.等待做某事Iamexpectingtohearfromyousoon.我期待着早点收到你的来信。feartodosth.惧怕做某事Shefearstoliveonthemountain.她害怕住在山上。preparetodosth.预备做某事TheypreparedtogohikingthisSunday.他们准备周日去远足。pretendtodosth.伪装做某事Shepretendednottoseeme.她假装没有看到我。promisetodosth.答应做某事Ihavepromisedtogivethechildrensomebooks.我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事Sherefusedtobuyanewcellphoneforherboy.她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。初中英语常用动词注意事项：一、主动表被动的情况感观系动词，look,seem,sound,feel,smell,taste等eg.Thefishtastesnice.measure,weigh等表示度量的动词。eg.Theelephantweightsnearlyaton.wash,clean,open,sell,read,last,write,steer等不及物动词可以表示被动意义。eg.Theshipsteereasily.二、被动句表示主动含义。Shewasdressedinaredskirt.此类动词常见于dress,seat,devote,adapt,accustom等后面可以接反身代词的动词。二、时态，语态用进行时表示一种情绪。Sheisalwayshelpingothers.^赞扬）Themanisalwayssmokingintheoffice,whichoffendsothersverymuch.一般过去时表示某一动作已完成，过去进行时表示动作可能未完成。Hewrotealetteryesterdaymorning.JE写完）Hewaswritingaletteryesterdayevening.（信可能还未写完）现在完成时可表示动作持续至今，一般过去时则表示动作已结束，并不强调对现在造成的影响或结果。Ihavelivedinthisstreet.(我一直住这条街上)Ilivedinthisstreet.(我曾住在这条街上)表示几个连续动作时，尽管有先后，仍要用相同时态。Hecameintotheclassroom,putdownthebookandwroteafewwordsontheblackboard.在条件和时间状语从句中常用一般时表示将来。6.叙述过去发生的某件事情常用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间或动作之后发生的事情才用过去将来时，过去某个时刻/段内正发生的事情，才用过去进行时，过去某个时间或动作之前发生的事情才用过去完成时。因此找准时间的参照点，是正确运用时态的关键。7.罗列并熟记各种时态的被动形式。三.动词的类别与特征中的注意点.兼作Vt.,Vi.的动词⑴对兼作Vt.,Vi.的动词，要注意根据不同的情况选择使用。Thechildrenareflyingtheirkitesinthesquare.(Vt.)Wesawaplaneflyinghighupinthesky.(Vi.)⑵有些动词后跟从句时为Vt.，其它情况为Vi.，但意义基本不变。典型的有wonder,think,insist,agree,等。Theheadmasterinsistedthatthestudentsshouldwearschooluniforms.Theheadmasterinsistedonthestudentswearingschooluniforms.(3)有些动词在Vt.Vi.之间，意义有所不同。如run,stand,lie等Shestoodaloneunderthetree.Ican’tstandsuchcoldweather..常用的双宾动词有give,teach,lend,bring,explain,send,offer,pay,sell,buy,tell,show,write,ask,wish,read等，这些动词都带有一定的趋向性。因此转换成带介词的情况时，常可用for,to来转换。注意：explainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth.,describesth.tosb.=describetosb.sth..带宾补的动词，注意宾补的逻辑主语是动词宾语宾补常是名词、形容词、介词短语，副词和非谓语动词等。常见的此类动词有make,have,let,get,keep,find,see,feel,notice等，但要注意不同的动词有不同的接法。Hekeptthechildren（keep不能用不定式作宾补）Make…do,have…do/doing/done，get…todo/done,find…doing/done,leave…todo/doing/介词短语/a./ad.,see…doing/do/done.后面常接-ing的动词及短语：suggest,finish,avoid,