2024届全国新高考英语热点复习语法填空专题讲解

2024届全国新高考英语热点复习·语法填空

专

题

讲

解已给单词提示题型未给单词提示题型1.动词形式变化2.名词形式变化3.形容词、副词转换及比较级变化4.代词形式变化5.数词形式变化6.词的派生（4.代词形式变化）7.固定短语结构8.从句引导词9.短语动词10.短语介词结构11.连词、关联短语结构12.冠词、介词和常用的副词命题规律准旗世纪中学命题小试：高中英语·语法填空TalentedautoworkerreceivesnationalhonorAfterhe1.____________(receive)theChinaYouthMay4Medal,YangYongxiufeltagreatersenseofresponsibility.Asthehighesthonor2._____________(award)toChineseyouth,themedalis3.___________(give)bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinaandtheAll-ChinaYouthFederationtoyoungadults4.____________havedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.Yangwas5.___________hisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,Jilinprovince,in2010.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhasspecializedinnumericalcontroltechnologyand6._______________(master)theskillof7._______________(make)enginecylindersthatmeetextremelyhighstandards---tolerancesof8.___________(little)than0.015millimeter.“There9.__________(be)over100holesinanenginecylinder,”theseniortechniciansaid.”Toensureacloseconnectionbetweenthecylinder10.____________itscover,wemustbeveryaccurate.Thatistheconstantstandardformeandmyteam.TalentedautoworkerreceivesnationalhonorAfterhe1.____________(receive)theChinaYouthMay4Medal,YangYongxiufeltagreatersenseofresponsibility.Asthehighesthonor2._____________(award)toChineseyouth,themedalis3.___________(give)bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinaandtheAll-ChinaYouthFederationtoyoungadults4.____________havedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.Yangwas5.___________hisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,Jilinprovince,in2010.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhasspecializedinnumericalcontroltechnologyand6._______________(master)theskillof7._______________(make)enginecylindersthatmeetextremelyhighstandards---tolerancesof8.___________(little)than0.015millimeter.“There9.__________(be)over100holesinanenginecylinder,”theseniortechniciansaid.”Toensureacloseconnectionbetweenthecylinder10.____________itscover,wemustbeveryaccurate.Thatistheconstantstandardformeandmyteam.receivedawardedgivenwhoinhasmastered

makinglessareand动词形式变化・谓语动词形式变化・非谓语动词形式变化・谓语从句引导词短语介词结构动词形式变化・谓语动词形式变化・非谓语副词比较级变化连词动词形式变化・谓语动词形式变化考点分布高频考点谓语动词1～2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。非谓语动词1～2题。考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。派生词1～3题。考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。名词0～1题。主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。形容词和副词类0～1题。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。低频考点代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。命题分析：已给单词，设置6-7个小题命题分析：未给单词，设置3-4个小题高频考点

介词0～1题。重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。

冠词0～1题。重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。从属关联词0～2题。侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句也偶有涉及。低频考点并列连词0～1题。并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。其他0～1题。包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do,

does,did；构成部分倒装的do,

does,

did；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before,ago,

however,

anyway

...)等。考点分布提示词是动词题型技巧：首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。1.句子主语后面没有别的谓语动词，2.或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。

1.Theboy

(be)alwayshelpingothersandheisgenerous.2.I

(learn)howtodrivethesedays.3.It

(report)thatthetemperaturewilldeclinesharply.4.Itwasthefirsttimethathe

(praise)byhisteacher.

5.We

(inform)bytheclubwhenourletterarrives.提示词是动词・谓语isamlearningisreportedwillbeinformedhadbeenpraised其次，若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，v-ed形式，还是不定式。题型技巧：提示词是动词提示词是动词・非谓语1.Wedecided__________(put)offtheprojectuntilthenextmonth.2.Thegirl___________(wear)areddressiswaitingforhermothertopickherup.3.Johnisalwaysthefirstone___________(come)upwithagoodidea.4.Theyrushedtothetheatre,only____________(tell)thattheticketshadbeensoldout.5.________(seen)fromthetopofthemountain,ourcitylooksbeautiful.toputwearingtocometobetoldSeen动词的词性转换vn.做主语、宾语

、表语vadj.做定语、表语、宾补题型技巧：1.(2021・天津卷)Great____________(improve)inpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyadvancesinmedicalscience.2.Shehasturneddownseveral____________(invite)toperformatshows.3.(2020・全国卷II)ChineseNewYearisa___________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.4.(2021・全国乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome_________(educate)abouttheareas…5.(2021・新高考I卷)Butthat’shownatureis---alwaysleavingus__________(astonish).improvementsinvitationscelebrationeducatedastonished提示词是名词题型技巧：如括号中所给词是名词，在句中作主语、同位语或宾语时，就无需作词类转换，应考虑需要用复数形式。1.(2021・全国乙卷)_________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingandaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.2.(2021・新高考I卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_________(human)are.3.(2020・全国卷I)NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywith__________(chopstick).Activitieshumanschopsticks提示词是名词词性转换n.adj.等1.(2021・全国乙卷)Provide__________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.2.Doyouhavesomething___________(importance)totellme?3.(2021・全国甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir_______(day)routines.financialimportantdaily题型技巧：提示词是形容词当修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子时，考虑词性转换成副词。1.Hisbirthdaypartywill__________(probable)beheldnextmonth.2.Theworkerwas__________(extreme)tiredbutcouldn’tfallasleep.3.___________(surprise),hedidn’tturnupashehadpromised.probablyextremelySurprisingly有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级,the+比较级，the+比较级句式例外；than的前面一定要用比较级提示词是形容词1.Heisthe______(tall)boyinhisclassandalsothe_______________(intelligent).2.(2021・新高考I卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the_________(hot)thespring!3.(2021・浙江卷)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch__________(small)thanitistoday.tallestmostintelligenthottersmaller题型技巧：提示词是代词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、2.指示代词(it/this等)、3.不定代词(something/anything等)、4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、5.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。提示词是代词1.(2020・全国卷II)Actually,IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,but_____havelongbeenoutofpractice.2.(2020・全国卷I)FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesandput_________aside.3.Wesataroundthefiretokeep____________(we)warmandchattedhappily.4.(2021・全国乙卷)Ecotourismhas______(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Ithemourselvesits备考方向：1.

重视词汇的记忆和应用2.注重单词的词形、词性、词义3.

学会分析长难句4.

掌握各种复合句引导词的用法5.

专项多练以增强语感，培养做题思维1.WhenIdie,I

(give)everythingtoyou.2.Ipolitelyrejectedherinvitation,

(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.Threepeople

(take)toahospital,

whileotherswerestayinghere.4.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop

often

(result)thecontrarytoour

intention.

5Now,Valentine’sDay

(celebrate)

inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.作业：专项小练并总结1

Chinesegreentea:AmouthfulofcoolsummerChina,homeofmostoftheworld’stea,alsohasaseriesofcustoms1.________(concern)teamakingandteachoiceaccordingtotheseasons.Inthesummer,themost2.___________(recommend)oneisgreentea,foritscharacteris“cold”in3.___________(tradition)Chinesemedicaltheories,suitabletorelievetherestlessnesscausedbythehotsummer.Belowarejustsomeexamplesofthesegreenteas:BiluochunProducedinWuCountyinEastChina’sJiangsuProvince,theteagot4._______(it)nameforitscurledleavesthatlooklikesnailshells.HuangshanMaofengComparedtomaojian,maofengareteasharvestedbypickingabud(芽)5.__________twoleavesofequalsizes.HuangshanMountainrangeinAnhuiProvinceisthehomeofakindofmaofengtea6.__________leaveslooklikethetonguesofbirds.Lu’anMelonSeedDifferentformotherteas,leavesofLu’anMelonSeed,wighoutbudsorstems,arepicked7.___________(separate)fromeachbranch.ProducedinLu’anCityinAnhuiProvince,8._________teahasthefragranceoforchidflowers.TaipingHoukuiInapopularTVdramaTreadingonThinIce(BuBuJingXin),whichairedin2011,TaipingHoukuiwasoftenmentionedbythe9.__________(four)PrincewholaterbecameEmperorYongzheng.GrowninAnhuiProvince,TaipingHoukuiwasoneofthetenmostwell-knownChineseteasand10._________(give)asagifttothe37thUSPresidentRichardNixonwhenhevisitedChinain1972.作业：专项小练并总结2Thankyouforattendin