2017-2021年湖南中考英语真题分类汇编之选句补全短文

2017-2021年湖南中考英语真题分类汇编之选句补全短文

一.阅读理解(共12小题)

1.(2021•娄底)选项中有一项为多余选项。

Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.(1)

Andhowcanyoumakesurenottowastethisgreatchancetolearn?

Beactiveatschool.Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeand

yourschoolsubjects.(2)Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenot

working,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.

Keepfit.Ifyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast,youwillfeeltiredatschool.(3)Play

enoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.Also,drinkmorewaterandfewer

softdrinkstokeephealthy.

(4)Don'tputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.Don'tgiveupifyougetbehind

theclass.Everyonefailssomeexams,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don'tmakesmall

problemsverybig.

(5)Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!

Followouradvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!

A.Facetheproblem.

B.Joinlotsofactivities.

C.YoumayhelpMumwithhousework.

D.Howcanyoumakefulluseofthem?

E.Don'tforgettoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.

F.Ifyougotobedlate,youwillbesleepyinclass.

2.(2021•衡阳)根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完

整，意思连贯。

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautiful

houseswithlargegardensorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?(1)

Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.(2)When

youstudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyour

health.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Whenyou

helpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness,too.(3)If

younoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

(4)Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouare

happy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes,

"Lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.(5)"

Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.

AHappinessisnotthesameasmoney.

B.Whenitclose,italsoopens.

C.A11oftheseareyourhappiness.

D.Becausethoserichpeoplecanalsofeellonelyandnervous.

E.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.

F.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney.youwillbehappy.

3.(2021•郴州)Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.(1)Youreyesneed

everydayattention.

First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).(2)It*sgoodforyour

eyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgives

themtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).(3)

Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.

(4)Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿

润的).

Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,

don'tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpooror

brightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.(5)Toomuchreading,

writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestis

required.

A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.

B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.

C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.

D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.

E.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.

4.(2021•永州)

5waystotrainyourbrainfbrbettersleep

Thedaysarelonger,fullofsunshineandbrightwiththepromiseofenjoyingamore

relaxingspringandsummerwithyourlovedones.Butifyouwanttoenjoyyourdaytime,it's

timetoimproveyoursleepduringthenight-time."Sleepproblemsendangerhealthand

quality(质量)oflifeforupto45%oftheworld'spopulation,"accordingtotheWorldSleep

Society.

Sleepisoneofthethreekeystoahealthier,longerlife(theothersaredietandexercise).

(1).Herearethetopfivewaystoimproveyoursleepandgetsomezz*s：

Createasleepnest

(2).Sciencetellsusthatwesleepbetterincoolertemperaturesofabout60to67

degreesFahrenheit(15℃to20℃).

Developaroutine

Setupabedtimeritualbytakingawarmbathorshower,readingabookorlisteningto

softmusic.You'reteachingyourmindtorelax.Andsticktoit.Gotobedandgetupatthesame

timeeachday,evenonweekendsoryourdaysoff.(3).

Cutthelights

Productionofthesleephormonemelatonin(荷尔蒙褪黑激素)beginsatdark.Research

hasfoundthatthebodywillsloworstopitwithlighton,togetawayfromanylight,eventhe

bluelightfromyourchargingsmartphone.

Refusethewine

Don'tturntowinetomakeyoucalmorhelpyousleep.(4).Yourbodyneedsto

experienceallthreestepsofsleep——lightsleep,dream,anddeepsleep——tofullyrepairitself.

(5),

Heavyandspicyfoodsmaygiveyouheartburnorotherdigestiveproblems,thus

influencingyourabilitytogetandstayasleep.

Ifyoutrythesetipsandcan'tseemtorelax,oryoursleepcontinuestoworsen,besureto

reachouttoyourdoctororamentalhealthprofessional.

A.Thebodylikeroutine

B.Avoidheavyorhotfoods

C.Refusecoffeelaterintheday

D.Oneofthefirsttasksistosetupyoursleepenvironment

E.Winemayhelpyoufallasleep,butitholdsyouinthelightersleep

F.Manyofthewaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleepareeasytofollow

5.(2021•长沙)

LivingwithLess

Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowaway

alltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthe

pleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.(1).

♦Morefreetime

Themorethingsyouown,(2).Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.Youllbe

surprisedathowmuchtimeyou'Hhavetodowhatyourallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,

andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.

♦Moneysaved

Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances(经济状况)willbebetter.

(3).Learntoreward(奖励)yourselfwithrichexperiences.

♦Changedvalues

(4).Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappiness

comesfrommakingmemories(回忆)withlovedones.

Livingsimplylowersyourstress(压力)，bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindout

what*simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don't

waitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,(5).

A.andyouwillfindthatlessismore

B.Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply

C.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchange

D.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder

E.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead

6.(2021•岳阳)

Chang'eFlewUptotheMoon

Onceuponatime,therelivedastrongyoungmanHouYiandhisbeautifulwife

Chang'e.HouYiwasthebestarcher(弓箭手)atthattime.(1).Theweatherbecame

sohotanddrythatnofoodcouldgrowandmanypeopledied.

SceneOne：Whenseeingthis,HouYidecidedtosavethepeople.(2).Atthetop

ofthemountain,heshotdownninesuns,leavingonlyoneinthesky.

SceneTwo：AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,everythingbegantogrowontheearth.

(3).AgoddessonMountKunlun(昆仑山)gavehimsomemagicmedicinetothank

him.Whoevertook,itcouldliveforever.

SceneThree：HouYireturnedhomewiththemagicmedicineandhewantedtoshareit

withChang'e.HegavethemedicinetoChang*eandshekeptitinabox.Theyplannedtotakeit

afewdayslater.

SceneFour：Abadman，PangMengheardaboutthemagicmedicineandwantedtosteal

it.WhenChang'ewasaloneathome,hecametotheirhouseandaskedChang'eforit

(4).Thenshebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.

SceneFive：AfterHouYigothome,hecouldn'tfindChang'eanywhere.Hefeltvery

sad.Onenight,whenthemoonwasroundandbright,hefoundChang'ewasonthemoon.He

calledouthernametothemoon.(5).

A.HemadehiswaytoMountKunlun.

B.HouYiwashappyandacceptedthemedicine.

C.Thereweretensunsintheskyoneday.

D.Howhewishedtheycouldgettogetheragain!

E.PeoplewereverythankfultoHouYi.

F.Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofeatingmooncakes.

G.Chang*erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.

7.(2020•召B阳)Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestions

wereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.(1)

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-five

percentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesa

week.(2)

Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninety

percentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfour

timesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.

(3)OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesa

week.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTV

everyday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.

ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,(4)Itis

healthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspend

timewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,"Oldhabitsdie

hard.H(5)

A.Sostartexercisingbeforeit*stoolate!

B.Manystudentslikeplayingonlinegames.

C.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.

D.butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.

E.Herearetheresults.

F.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.

8.（2020•长沙）MarkTwainoncesaid,"Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."The

famouswritertalkedaboutaproblemmanyofushave.Theproblemisprocrastination（拖延

症）.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourlivesterrible.However,everyone

canavoiditbytakingafewsimplestepstoday!

◊Makedaily°todo"lists.

Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Listupcomingtasksinorderof

importance.You'llbegineachnewdaywithaheadstart,alreadyknowingwhatneedstobe

done.Asyoucompleteeachtask,checkitoff.（1）.

Alwayskeepyourdailyschedule（计戈lj）withyou.Useittoremindyourselfwhatyou

needtodonext.Youllthenhaveamuchbetterchanceofcarryingoutyourplans.

OBreaklargetasksupintosmallones.

Ifaprojectlookstoobig,（2）.Thetaskathandmayseemtoogreat.Youmay

feeldefeated（挫败）beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisdoableifit*sdoneinsmallsteps.

Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpsremovetheunnecessaryfear

ofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime.

◊（3）.

Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions（使人分心的事），you'llneedtomakesome

changes.YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftenstop

byforatalk,youmayneedtomovetoadifferentplace.

◊Followthefive-minuterule.

Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.That'swhysomanypeopleavoidtheir

workuntilthelastminute.Doingsousuallyleadstoaddedstress.Onesolutiontothisproblem

istoscheduleatimedailytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.Then

decidewhetherornottocontinue.Suiprisingly,onceyou'vebegun,（4）.

A.youwillcertainlysucceedatonce

B.Changeyourworkingenvironment

C.Thiswillgiveyouasenseofsuccess

D.itcandiscourageyoufromgettingstarted

E.youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask

9.（2020•永州）

Colorsandmoods（情绪）

Somepeoplebelievethatcolorscaninfluenceourmoods.（1）.Infact,colors

canchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energetic（充满活力的）or

sleepy.Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristics（特点）they

represent（代表）.

Energeticcolors

Whenyoufeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolorslike

green.（2）,asitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.

Strongcolors

Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Redis

thecolorofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasier

totakeaction.（3）.

Calmcolors

Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswere

paintedblue.Blueisacalmcolor.Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.（4），

soyoumaysay"Fmfeelingblue"whenyoufeelingsad.

（5）

Somecolors,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareas

preferwarmcolorsintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeelings.Orange

representsjoy.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,

soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom（智

慧）・Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheyhopeforsuccess.

A.Warmcolors.

B・Greencangiveyouenergy.

C.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness.

D.Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.

E.Othersthinkthatcolorscanchangepeople'smoods.

F.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.

「BMAl

10.(2020•衡阳)Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythinksomecolors

canbringthemgoodluck.InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.(1).

Red---Happiness,SuccessandGoodFortune(命运)

Redrepresents(代表)fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.(2).

RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportant

events.

Redthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecanseeredlanterns,redpapercuttings

andon.(3).

Redenvelopes(信封)arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNewYear.

Yellow-RoyaltyandPoweroftheThrone

InChineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor.

ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.(4).

Green-MoneyandWealth

Greenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,hopeandgrowth.Greenalso

standsforpureandclean.

(5)・Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefood

isnotpolluted.

A.Colorscaninfluencepeople'sfeelings.

B.Herearethetopthreeofthem.

C.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandotherceremonies.

D・Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen.

E.Chinawasoftenregardedas"YellowEarth'1,anditsmotherriverisYellowRiver.

F.Itstandsforhappiness,beauty,goodluck,successandgoodfortune.

11.(2019•永州)

WhyRecess(课间休息)isSoImportantforChildren

Recessusedtobeadailything-ifyoudrovepastyourlocalschoolafterlunch,you'dsee

hundredsofchildrenrunning,playingandjustbeingchildren.(1)•Recent

researchhavefoundthatrecessisimportantformorethanjustkeepingchildrenhealthyand

fightingchildrenfatness-italsohelpsimprovecognitive(认知I)skills.(2).

1.SocialBenefit(利益)

Childrenstartlearningsocialskillsassoonastheystartcommunicatingwiththeir

parents.Oncetheyreachtheschoolage,theircommunicationsturnintowithother

children.(3).Theseskillswillcarrythemthroughchildhoodandintotheiradult

lives.

2.(4)_______

Besidesthesocialbenefits,recessalsohassomecognitivebenefitsthatarejuststaringto

bedeveloped.Sciencehasshownthatrecesshelpschildrentogetinformationbetter,learn

newthingsfasterandimprovecreativity.Recessesfromtheschooldayaregoodforboththe

bodyandmind,andtheyhelpkeepchildrenmoreactiveintheirstudiesandgetthe

informationthey'retaughtinclass.

3.PhysicalBenefits.

(5).Atpresent,about18.5percentofchildrenintheUnitedStatesare

consideredfat.Muchofthisproblemcanbecausedwithoutrecess.Kidsmightspendtheir

timeoncomputergamesatleast30minutesaday,recesscanhelpthemrun,jumpplayand

justbekids.Nowit'ssummertime,getthemtospendsometimeintheswimmingpoolto

gettheirweeklyexercise.

A.CognitiveBenefits

B.BehavioralBenefits

C.Hereare3waysthatrecessbenefitschildren

D.Butnowthepushtowardgoodtestgradeshaschangedthat

E.Childhoodfatnessisagrowingproblemintheworld.

F・Recesshelpstobuildandimprovesocialskillsinawaythatcanneverbetaughtinthe

classroom

12.（2019•长沙）Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayisto

jumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisa

goodwaytohavefunwithfriends.（1）,soit'simportanttostaysafeasyoudo

it.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.

•Swimonlyinareassetforswimming.

Don'tswimunlessthereisalifeguard（救生员）onduty.Ifyou'reonabeachnearthe

ocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents（急流）cansweep

swimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming",pleasetakecare.

•Becarefulwhendiving（跳水）intothewaterheadfirst.

Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don'tdiveunlessyou

knowthatthewaterisdeepenough.（2）,causinginjury（伤害）ordeath.

,Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.

Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,

youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.Inthissituation,（3）.

•Paycloseattentiontochildren'ssafety.

Kidswhodon*tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyare

notenough,（4）.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence（围栏）arounditin

casechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.

A.skilledkidsmayforgetgreenhands

B.soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent

C.Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous

D.afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference

E.Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom

2017-2021年湖南中考英语真题分类汇编之选句补全短文

参考答案与试题解析

一.阅读理解(共12小题)

1.(2021•娄底)选项中有一项为多余选项。

Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.(1)_D

Andhowcanyoumakesurenottowastethisgreatchancetolearn?

Beactiveatschool.Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeand

yourschoolsubjects.(2)BGoaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenotworking,

youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.

Keepfit.Ifyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast,youwillfeeltiredatschool.(3)FPlay

enoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.Also,drinkmorewaterandfewer

softdrinkstokeephealthy.

(4)ADon'tputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.Don'tgiveupifyougetbehind

theclass.Everyonefailssomeexams,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don'tmakesmall

problemsverybig.

(5)EYouareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!

Followouradvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!

A.Facetheproblem.

B.Joinlotsofactivities.

C.YoumayhelpMumwithhousework.

D.Howcanyoumakefulluseofthem?

E.Don'tforgettoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.

F.Ifyougotobedlate,youwillbesleepyinclass.

【考点】选句补全短文.

【分析】学生时代应该是你一生中最美好、最快乐的日子。短文就如何充分利用这个学

习的好机会提出了一些建议。

【解答】细节推理题。

(1)D.根据后句"Andhowcanyoumakesurenottowastethisgreatchancetolearn?你怎样

才能确保不浪费这个学习的好机会呢？”可知指的是学生时代的两个问题，结合选项，应

说”你怎样才能充分利用它们？",故选D。

(2)B.根据前句"Beactiveatschool.”可知在学校要活跃。结合选项，应说”多参加活动

故选B。

(3)F.根据前句"Keepfit.”可知要保持健康。结合选项，应说“如果你晚睡，你在课堂上

就会犯困”。故选F。

(4)A.根据后句"Dontputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.不要把你能做的事情拖到明天

”可知不要拖拉事情，结合选项，应说”面对问题，故选A。

(5)E.根据后句"Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!你还

年轻，没人认为你必须把每件事都做好！”可知是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说”遇到困难

时，别忘了寻求帮助二故选E。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正

确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

2.(2021•衡阳)根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完

整，意思连贯。

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautiful

houseswithlargegardensorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?(1)D

Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.(2)EWhenyou

studyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyour

health.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Whenyou

helpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness,too.(3)CIf

younoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

(4)AItisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouare

happy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes,

nLifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.(5)Bn

Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.

AHappinessisnotthesameasmoney.

B.Whenitclose,italsoopens.

C.A11oftheseareyourhappiness.

0.Becausethoserichpeoplecanalsofeellonelyandnervous.

E.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.

F.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney.youwillbehappy.

【考点】选句补全短文.

【分析】短文讲了幸福是属于每个人的。详细地介绍了什么是幸福和如何发现幸福。

【解答】细节推理题。

(1)D.根据前句"Why?为什么？”可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说”因为那些富人也会

感到孤独和紧张”。故选D。

(2)E.根据后句“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggood

careofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelp

youtocorrectit.当你努力学习功课的时候，你的父母总是很关心你的生活和健康，当你做

错了事情，周围的人会帮你改正“可知说的是很多人会帮助你，结合选项，应说"当你在

学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你”。故选E。

(3)C.根据后句"Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

如果你注意到其中的一点，你就会发现幸福总是在你身边”可知说的是幸福在你身边，结

合选项，应说”所有这些都是你的幸福"。故选C。

(4)A.根据后句"Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouare

happy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.这是你内心的-一种

感觉，当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你有一些用金钱买不到的东西”可知

说的是幸福和钱无关，结合选项，应说"幸福和金钱不一样"。故选A。

(5)B.根据前句Asthesayinggoes,"Lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door."(俗话说，"

生活就像一扇旋转门")可知生活像一扇旋转门，结合选项，应说"当它关闭时，它也会

打开"。故选B。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正

确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

3.(2021•郴州)Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.(1)BYoureyesneed

everydayattention.

First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).(2)AIt'sgoodforyour

eyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgives

themtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).(3)_D

Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.

(4)EBlink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润

的).

Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,

don'tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpooror

brightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.(5)CToomuchreading,

writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestis

required.

A.Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.

B.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.

C.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.

D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.

E.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.

【考点】选句补全短文.

【分析】短文讲了眼睛是我们心灵的窗户，详细地介绍了保护眼睛的一些方法和建议。

【解答】细节推理题。

(1)B.根据后句"Youreyesneedeverydayattention.你的眼睛需要每天的关注"可知说的是

保护好眼睛，结合选项，应说"然而，要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好地照顾它们"•故选B。

(2)A.根据前句"First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).首先，你要多

注意饮食”可知说的是注意饮食，结合选项，应说”多吃水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶”。故

选Ao

(3)D.根据后句"Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.睡眠不足会使你的

眼睛下出现黑眼圈。”可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说“你每天应该至少睡七到八个小

时”。故选D。

(4)E.根据后句"Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿

润的).定时眨眼，保持眼睛湿润”可知说的是锻炼眼睛，结合选项，应说”接下来，你有

必要每天锻炼你的眼睛”。故选E。

(5)C.根据前句"Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeye

tiredness.不要在昏暗或明亮的阳光下阅读或写作，因为阳光会导致眼睛疲劳”可知说的是

防止阳光，结合选项，应说”记得戴墨镜，防止阳光直接照进眼睛”。故选C。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正

确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得