翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题59

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题59（总分：85.63，做题时间：90分钟）一、 IVocabularyandGrammar（总题数：0,分数：0.00）二、 Part1VocabularySelection（总题数：10,分数：15.10）1.Despiterepeated byeducationalauthoritiesforconcretemeasurestoreducestudents"burdens,littlehaschanged.（分数：0.50）directionsrecommendationsadviceD・callsV解析：［解析］名词辨析directions指示，用法，说明；B.recommendations推荐，介绍，劝告；C.advice忠告，建议；D・calls召唤，呼吁，号召，拜访；而本句意为：尽管教育界的权威人士一再号召采取具体措施来减轻学生负担，一切还是老样子。因此D为答案。2.Itisunderstandablethatthoughadolescentmaturationalanddevelopmentalstatesoccurinanorderlysequence,theirtiming withregardtoonsetandduration.（分数：2.00）faltersvariesVacceleratesdwindles解析：Thenewlyelectedpresidentofthecountryhasmadeuphismindto theestablishedpolicyofdevelopingagriculture.（分数：2.00）goongoaftergoforgobyV解析：Agoodhandatmanagementusuallyhassecond toone"sbow,abestcardtobeplayedwhenneeded.（分数：1.60）ropethreadstrawstringV解析：5.SomeAmericansarenotsureifObamaisapresidentwithgreat andthereforedeservestheirpoliticalsupport.（分数：2.00）instigationintegrityVinstinctintensity解析：Thejurygavea of"notguilty".（分数：0.50）sentencejudgementchargeverdictV解析：［解析］近义辨析。verdict裁决，判决，判断（指陪审团的裁决）：Theverdictwasthattheprisonerwasguilty.判决犯人有罪。sentence判决，宣判（指法庭的判决，尤其指对已判决有罪的人加以处罚的法院的刑罚决定）：Hereceivedaheavysentence.他被判重刑。judgement判断，审判，裁判（指法庭的判决，法官的决定）：Thejudgementsetanewprecedent.那次判决树立了一个新的判例。charge指控，控告（指提出对不法行为的指控）：achargeofmurder指控犯谋杀罪。Hisideasaboutthecurrentsituationwereso thatIhadtoagreewithhim.（分数：2.00）cavernouschronicchoralcogentV解析：GeorgeErnestMorrison,anAustralian,traveledthe"five-footroads,"orfootpaths,fromShanghaitoRangoonin1894, Chinabeforeitwasengulfedinacenturyofrevolution,warandpoliticaltumult.（分数：0.50）witnesswitnessedwitnessingVtowitness解析：［解析］结构识别本句考察的是用动词不定式、现在分词短语还是过去分词短语作状语：动词不定式表示还没有做的事，现在分词表做过的事，现在分词含有主动的意思，而过去分词形式含有被动的含义；此句要表达的是GeorgeErnestMorrison已做过的事，且表主动，因此C为答案。TheEarth threeprincipallayers:thedense,iron-richcore,themantlemadeofsilicaterocks,andthethin,solid-surfacecrust.（分数：2.00）comprisesVcomposesconsistsconcedes解析：［解析］comprise和consist是同义词，但consist之后需跟介词of，而空后没有of，所以只能选A。AccordingtotherecentresearchofNortheasternUniversity,our sensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentofabilitytosmelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.（分数：2.00）sensoryVsensitivesensiblesenseless解析：三、 Part2VocabularyReplacement（总题数：5,分数:8.10）Theattitudeofthepoliticiantowardthisissueisobscure.（分数：2.50）equaldistinctC・equivocalVestimable解析：TheauthorofthebookOntheHumanAnimalwasnotatalldubiousofthedisastrousfutureofhuman"slifeinthatrespect.（分数：1.60）ambiguousdoubtfulVassuredconfident解析：［解析］dubious意即doubtful。13・Inthe1400s,artistsoftencreatedtheirownpigmentsbypulverizingsemipreciousstones.（分数：2.00）washingcolorfrommakingapowderofVimitatingcolorsofbrushingdustfrom解析：Thestudentwasrebukedforplayingpranksduringtheclass・（分数：1.00）cribsquipsdidoVnogs解析：Therewasnoenmitybetweenus,sowewereabletoreachanagreementonthesaleoftheproperty.（分数：1.00）animosityVindemnityperfidyobloquy解析：四、 Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors（总题数：5,分数:9.50）Whenherealizedhehadbeensuggestedtosignthecontractbyintrigue,hethreatenedtostartlegalproceedingstocanceltheagreement.（分数：2.50）elicitedexciteddeducedinducedV解析：［解析］本题考查动词辨析。本句意为“当他意识到自己是受到蒙蔽才签这份合同时，就威胁说要诉诸法律来终止这份协议"。而elicited"引出”；excited“激动；唤起”；deduced“推断”；induced“引诱”，所以，答案是D。17-Becauseourworkisverybusy,soweneedtorelaxatmidday.（分数：1.00）WeareverybusyOurworkbeingbusyVOurworksoverybusyBecauseourworksoverybusy,解析：［解析］结构应用本句考察的是独立结构：划线部分在句中作状语，但状语的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，因此用独立结构作状语，因此B为答案。Don"tsethimtotalkingphilosophyorhe"llgoonallevening.（分数：2.50）offVonatof解析：［解析］本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不要让他讲哲学，不然他会讲一晚上。setoff意为“使……开动，使（某人）开始做某事”，符合句意。seton意为“攻击，教唆”，不合句意；set一般不与at和of搭配，故排除。因此，答案是A。Amanwhopubliclysayssomethingdefamatoryaboutsomeoneisrefferedtoasadrover,we.shouldbecarefulaboutthissortofman一（分数：1.00）sowemustbecarefulaboutthissortofman.andweshouldbecarefulaboutthissort.Vsothatwemustbecarefulwithhim.andwecanneverbecarefulabouttheman.解析：TheaffluentmiddleclasscreatedbytheAsianboomnowtakeupoverfromexportsasthemainengineofgrowth.（分数：2.50）takeoverfromexportstakefromexportstakeexportstakesexports V解析：［解析］本题考查习惯搭配和动词的时态。takesth.assth•为固定用法，意为“把……看做”。themiddleclass是集合名词，其作主语时，后面跟动词的第三人称单数形式。所以，答案是D。五、IIReadingComprehension（总题数：1,分数:20.00）Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,suchasocietyhasasystemofbuilt-inobsolescence.Thereisnoformalsystemforcontinuingoureducationthroughoutourlifeinordertokeepupwithrapidlychangingknowledge.Whenoureducationandjobskillshavegrownobsolete,wearetreatedexactlylikethosewhohavenevergainedaneducationorjobskillsandarenotencouragedorgiventheopportunitytobeginanew.Asasocietybecomesmorehighlydeveloped,theoverallstatusofolderpeoplediminishes.Improvedhealthtechnologycreatesalargepoolofoldpeople,whocompeteforjobswiththeyoung.However,economictechnologylowersthedemandforworkersandcreatesnewjobsforwhichtheskillsoftheagedareobsolete,forcingolderpeopleintoretirement.Atthesametime,youngpeoplearebeingeducatedinthenewtechnologyandarekeepingpacewithrapidchangesinknowledge.Finally,urbanizationcreatesage-segregatedneighborhoods.Becausetheoldliveonfixedincomes,theymustoftenliveininferiorhousing.Allthesefactors—retirement,obsoleteknowledgeandskills,inferiorstandardsofliving—lowerthestatusoftheagedinsociety.Acenturyago,whenonecouldexpecttoliveonlyto50orso,thelifespanmoreorlesscoincidedwiththeoccupationandfamilycycle.Buttodaytheaveragelifespanallowsforfifteentotwentyyearsoflifeafterthesecycles.Itappearsthatourlifespanisoutpacingourusefulnessinsociety.（分数：20.00）（1） .By"asystemofbuilt-inobsolescence"theauthormeans .（分数：2.00）noformalsystemsexistinmodernindustrialsocietyoldpeoplehavenostatusinmodemindustrialsocietyVyoungpeoplehavechancesinmodernindustrialsocietyknowledgechangesrapidlyinmodernindustrialsociety解析：［解析］本题考查推理判断。根据文章第一段前三句“Modemindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,suchasocietyhasasystemofbuilt-inobsolescence.Thereisnoformalsystemforcontinuingoureducationthroughoutourlifeinordertokeepupwithrapidlychangingknowledge・”可知，在现代社会中，老人的低位很低。事实上，这个社会有一个固有的荒废体系。没有继续教育的正规体系以使老年人跟上不断变化的知识。据此推断，答案是B。（2） .Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrue?（分数：2.00）Peopledon"thavetogaineducation.Peopledon"thavetolearnjobskills.Peopledon"thavetobetreatedasequals.Peopledon"thavechancestobeginanew. V解析：［解析］本题考查是非判断。根据文章第一段第四句“Whenoureducationandjobskillshavegrownobsolete,wearetreatedexactlylikethosewhohavenevergainedaneducationorjobskimsandarenotencouragedorgiventheopportunitytobeginanew.”可知，当我们的教育和工作技能荒废后，我们就会像那些从来没有受过教育或拥有工作技能一样对待，而且也没有重新再来的机会。由此可知，A、B、C三项均正确。（3） .Themorehighlydevelopedasocietyis, .（分数：2.00）themoreadvancedtechnologywillbethelargerthenumberofpeoplewillbethemorediminishedoldpeople"sstatuswillbeVthelowertheoverallstatusofthepeoplewillbe解析：［解析］本题考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句“Asasocietybecomesmorehighlydeveloped,theoverallstatusofolderpeoplediminishes・”社会越是高度发展，老年人的整体低位越低。（4） .Thehighdevelopmentofeconomictechnology .（分数：2.00）makesjobskillsoutoffashionlowersthedemandforworkersforcesoldpeopleintoretirementVcreatesnewjobsforolderpeople解析：［解析］本题考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第三句“However,economictechnologylowersthedemandforworkersandcreatesnewjobsforwhichtheskillsoftheagedareobsolete,forcingolderpeopleintoretirement・”可知，经济技术降低了工人需求量，并创造了新工作，所以有进的老人就被淘汰了，迫使老人退休。（5） .WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（分数：2.00）Retiredpeoplecouldonlyliveonfixedincomes.Retiredpeoplearemoreskillfulthanyoungpeople,VYoungpeopleareeducatedinthenewtechnology.Youngpeoplearekeepingpacewithrapidchanges.解析：［解析］本题考查是非判断。根据文章第二段滴四、六句“Atthesametime,youngpeoplearebeingeducatedinthenewtechnologyandarekeepingpacewithrapidchangesinknowledge.Becausetheoldliveonfixedincomes,theymustoftenliveininferiorhousing・”可知，A、C、D三项均正确；由第二段最后一句“Allthesefactors一retirement,obsoleteknowledgeandskills,inferiorstandardsofliving一lowerthestatusoftheagedinsociety・”可知。B项不正确。・Accordingtothispassage,thestatusoftheagedisloweredbytheir ・(分数：2・00)forcedretirementVB・inferiorhousingC・longerlifespanD・fixedincomes解析：［解析］本题考查推理判断。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，退休、荒废的知识和技能，较低的生活标准，这些因素降低了老人的社会地位。・Thesentence"ourlifespanoutpacesourusefulness"meanswecanlivelonger ・(分数：2・00)A・andmakeprogressB・anddomoreworkC・butmoveslowlyD・butbecomeuselessV解析：［解析］本题考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“Itappearsthatourlifespanisoutpacingourusefulnessinsociety.”可知，我们的寿命越来越长了，但是我们的用途却短了。outpace"超过”。・Theauthor"sattitudetowardtheagedis ・(分数：2・00)A・realisticB・optimisticC・pessimisticD・sympatheticV解析：［解析］本题考查作者态度。根据文章第一段前两句“Modemindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,suchasocietyhasasystemofbuilt-inobsolescence."以及全文看，作者一直对老年人因受不到继续教育而落伍导致退休，从而在社会中失去地位而感到同情。所以，D项sympathetic"同情的”正确；realistic“现实的”；optimistic"乐观的”；pessimistic"悲观的”均不正确。.Itcanbededucedfromthispassagethatoneshould .(分数：2.00)learnnewskillsbeopen-mindedhaveagoodpersonalitykeeppacewiththetimesV解析：［解析］本题考查推理判断。根据文章第二段第四句“Atthesametime,youngpeoplearebeingeducatedinthenewtechnologyandarekeepingpacewithrapidchangesinknowledge.”因为年轻人能接受教育，而且可以跟得上知识的不断变化，所以，社会地位较高。据此推断，D为正确答案。A项较片面；B、C两项在文中没有提及。.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?(分数：2.00)TheProblemofAgingVSocialStructuresEconomicTechnologyContinuingEducation解析：［解析］本题考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文探讨老年人在社会中地位丧失的现象及产生此现象的原因，B项文中没有涉及；C、D两项只是导致老年人社会地位丧失的原因，较为片面。六、IIIClozeTest（总题数：1,分数：34.00）Itneveroccurredtohimthatheandhisdoingwerenotofthemostintenseandfascinatinginteresttoanyonewithwhomhecameincontact.Hehadtheoriesaboutalmostanysubjectunderthesun,includingvegetarianism,thedrama,politics,andmusic;andinsupportofthesetheorieshewrotepamphlets,letters,books..,thousandsuponthousandsofwords,hundredsandhundredsofpages.Henotonlywrotethesethings,andpublishedthem—usuallyatsomebodyelse"sexpense—buthewouldsitandreadthemaloud,forhours,tohisfriendsandhisfamily.Hehadtheemotionalstabilityofasix-year-oldchild.Whenhefeltoutofsorts,hewouldraveandstamp,orsinkintosuicidalgloomandtalkdarklyofgoingtotheEasttoendhisdaysasaBuddhistmonk.Tenminuteslater,whensomethingpleasedhim,hewouldrushoutofdoorsandrunaroundthegarden,orjumpupanddownonthesofa,orstandonhishead.Hewasalmostinnocentofanysenseofresponsibility.Notonlydidheseemincapableofsupportinghimself,butitnever1_tohimthathewasunderanyobligationtodoso.Hewasconvincedthatthe2_owedhimaliving.Insupportofthisbelief,heborrowed3_fromeverybodywhowasgoodforaloan一men,women,friends,orL・Hewrotebegginglettersbythescore,sometimesgroveling5_shame,atothersloftilyofferinghisintendedbenefactortheprivilegeof6_tohissupport,andbeingmortallyoffendediftherecipientdeclinedthe乙.Ihavefoundnorecordofhiseverpayingorrepayingmoneyto8_whodidnothavealegalclaimuponit.ThenameofthismonsterwasRichardWagner.EverythingthatIhavesaidabouthimyoucanfind9-record:innewspapers,inpolicereports,inthetestimonyofpeoplewhoknewhim,inhisownletters,10thelinesofhisautobiography.Andthecuriousthingaboutthisrecordis11.itdoesn"tmatterintheleast・Becausethisundersized,sickly,12,fascinatinglittlemanwasrightallthetime・Thejokewas13us.Hewasoneoftheworld"sgreatestdramatists;hewasagreat14；hewasoneofthemoststupendousmusicalgeniusesthat,uptonow,theworldhas15seen.Theworlddidowehimaliving.Whenyouconsiderwhathewrote:thirteenoperasand16dramas,elevenofthemstillholdingthestage,eightofthemunquestionably17rankingamongtheworld"sgreatmusical-dramaticmasterpieces:whenyoulistento18_hewrote,thedebtsandheartachesthatpeoplehadtoendurefromhimdon"t19_muchofaprice・Thinkoftheluxurywithwhichforatime,atleast,fate20一Napoleon,themanwhoruinedFranceandlootedEurope;andthen21youwillagreethatafewthousanddollars"worthofdebtswerenottoo22a.pricetopayfortheRingtrilogy.Listeningtohismusic,onedoesnotforgivehimforwhathe23ormaynothavebeen.Itisnotamatterofforgiveness・Itisa24ofbeingdumbwithwonderthathispoorbrainandbodydidn"tburst25thetormentofthedemonofcreativeenergythatlivedinsidehim,26,clawing,scratchingtobereleased;tearing,shriekingathimto27themusicthatwasinhim・Themiracleisthatwhathedidinthelittle28ofseventyyearscouldhavebeendoneatall,evenbyagreat29.Isitanywonderthathehadnotimetobeaman?（分数：33.93）解析：occurred解析：world解析：money解析：strangers解析：without解析：contributing解析：honor解析：anyone解析：on解析：between解析：that解析：disagreeable解析：on解析：thinker解析：ever解析：music解析：worth解析：what解析：seem解析：rewarded解析：perhaps解析：heavy解析：may解析：matter解析：under解析：struggling解析：write解析：space解析：genius七、WWriting（总题数：1,分数：-1.00）ReadthefollowingEnglishpassageandthenwriteaChinesesummaryofapproximately300wordsthatexpressesitsmainideasandbasicinformationD.eceptivelysmallincolumninches,arecentNewYorkTimesarticleholdslargemeaningforusinbusiness.TheitemconcernedoneDanielProvenzano,38,ofUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.Hereistherelevantportion:WhenheownedaFortLeeprintingcompanycalledAdviceInc.,Mr.Provenzanosaidhefoundoutthatasalesrepresentativeheemployedhadstolen$9,000.Mr.Provenzanosaidhetoldthemanthat"ifhewantedtokeephisemployment,Iwouldhavetobreakhisthumb."HesaidanotherAdviceemployeedrovethesalesrepresentativetoHolyNameHospitalinTeaneck,brokethethumbwithahammeroutsidethehospital,andthenhadacarservicetakethemanhomeafterthethumbwasrepaired.Mr.Provenzanoexplainedthathe"didn"twanttosetanexample"thatworkerscouldgetawaywithstealing.Theworkereventuallypaidback$4,500andkepthisjob,hesaid.Iknowthatyou"rethinking:Thisisanoutrage.I,too,wasshockedthatProvenzanowasbeingprosecutedforhisastutemanagement.Indeed,Ithinkhis"modestproposal"hasalottoteachmanagersastheystrugglewiththeproblemsofourpeople-centeredbusinessenvironment.Problemssuchas Dealingwiththebottom10%.GEmadethesystemfamous,butplentyofcompaniesareusingit:Everyyearyougetridoftheworst-evaluatedworkers.Manymanagersobjectthatthispracticeisinhumane,butnotdealingwiththatbottom10%leadstobigperformanceproblems.Provenzanofoundakinder,gentleranswer.Afterall,thisemployeewouldhavebeenfiredvirtuallyanywhereelse.ButatAdviceInc.,hestayedonthejob.Andyouknowwhat?Ibethebecameavery,very—very—productiveemployee.FormostmanagersProvenzano"sinnovativeresponsewillbeawelcomenewadditiontotheirexecutivetoolkit.Andbytheway,"executivetoolkit"isclearlymorethanjustametaphoratAdviceInc.Beingtheemployerofchoice.Withtoptalentscarceeverywhere,mostcompaniesnowwanttobetheirindustry"sortheircommunity"smostdesirableemployer.AdviceInc.understood.Theemployeeinquestionwasn"tsimplydisciplinedinhissupervisor"sofficeandsenthome.No,that"showanordinaryemployerwouldhavedoneit.ButatAdvi