第三单元组织短语

Wordsandgroupsuchasacluborbusinessthathasformedforaparticularpurpose组织，团体:Thepublicexpecthighstandardsfromanylargeorganization.//avoluntaryorganizationwhichhelpsdisabledpeoplewiththeirtransportneedsplanningandarrangingsomethingsothatitissuccessfuloreffective（活动的）组织:ThecollegehashelpedAnnewiththeorganizationoftheevent.thewayinwhichthedifferentpartsofasystemarearrangedandwork（组织）结构Thereneedstobeachangeintheorganizationofthehealth headofficedistributioncenterforkliftfɔ:k,lift]n.【机械工程】铲车,叉式升降机,升降叉车[forklifttruck,forktruck]consign:tosendsomethingsomewhere,especiallyinordertosellit交付，托运consignment:aquantityofgoodsthataresentsomewhere,especiallyinordertobesold托付物branch:alocalbusiness,shopetcthatispartofalargerbusinessetc:Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.abranchofficeinsubsidiary:acompanythatisownedorcontrolledbyanotherlargercompany:asubsidiaryofaUScompanyasystemoforganizationinwhichpeopleorthingsaredividedintolevelsofTaskbureaucratic:involvingalotofcomplicatedofficialrulesanddecentralize:tomovepartsofagovernment,organizationetcfromacentralplacetoseveraldifferentsmalleronesimpersonal:aplaceorsituationthatisimpersonaldoesnotmakepeoplefeelthattheyareimportantcaring:thinkingaboutwhatotherpeopleneedorwantandtryingtohelpdemocratic:organizedaccordingtotheprinciplethateveryonehasarighttobeinvolvedinmakingdecisionsmarket-driven:market-drivenactivities,products,developmentsetcarearesultofpublicdemandforaparticularproduct,service,orskillcentralize:toorganizethecontrolofacountry,organization,orsystemsothateverythingisdoneordecidedinoneplacedynamic:fullofenergyandnewideas,anddeterminedtoprofessional:showingthatsomeonehasbeenwelltrainedandisgoodattheirconservative:notlikingchangesornewhierarchical:ifasystem,organizationetcishierarchical,peopleorthingsaredividedintolevelsofimportanceprogressive:supportingnewormodernideasandmethods,especiallyinpoliticsandeducation competitiveformulaAjumpsuitisapieceofclothingintheformofatopandtrousersinonecontinuouspiece.连裤衫upbeat:positiveandmakingyoufeelthatgoodthingswillhappen乐观的，上升的downbeatnotshowinganystrongfeelings,especiallynothappyones悲观的，不强thecompany’supbeatimageblazer:ajacket,sometimeswiththespecialsignofaschool,clubetconit（带有学budgetreportperk:somethingthatyougetlegallyfromyourworkinadditiontoyourwages,suchasgoods,meals,oracar:theatreticketsandotherperks小费，（工资以外的）福利statussymboltrainingprogrammemodule:oneoftheseparateunitsthatacourseofstudyhasbeendividedUsuallystudentschooseanumberofmodulestostudy（课程）decentralize:分散tomovepartsofagovernment,organizationetcfromaplacetoseveraldifferentsmallerones,e.g.Manyfirmsaredecentralizingtheirdecentralizeresponsibilityandauthoritytheabilityoropportunitytomakeyourowndecisionswithoutbeingcontrolledbyanyoneelse[=independence]:Teachersaregivenconsiderableindividualautonomy.自主能力，自主权freedomthataplaceoranorganizationhastogovernorcontrolitself[=independence]:自治权responsiblefortheeffectsofyouractionsandwillingtoexplainorbecriticizedforthemE.g.Thegovernmentshouldbeaccountabletoallthepeopleofthecountry.//Managersmustbeaccountablefortheirdecisions.someonewhohasextremepoliticalorreligiousideasandisoftendangerous政治someonewholikesaparticularthingoractivityverymuchfanaticalIfyoudescribesomeoneasfanatical,youdisapproveofthembecauseyouconsidertheirbehaviororopinionstobeveryextreme.e.g.Heisafanaticalfanofbenchmarksomethingthatisusedasastandardbywhichotherthingscanbejudgedormeasured基准standardequipmentupcomingevents relate:tofeelthatyouunderstandsomeone'sproblem,situationrelatetoLauriefindsitdifficulttorelatetoIknowhefeelsupset,andIcanrelatetoSpiritsarestrongalcoholicdrinkssuchaswhiskyandgin.:at/fromtheoutset=atorfromthebeginningofaneventorprocessItwasclearfromtheoutsetthatthereweregoingtobeproblems.It'sbettertogetsomethinginwritingrightattheoutset.mergetocombine,ortojointhingstogethertoformonethingThebankannouncedthatitwastomergewithanotherofthehighstreetbanks.ThecompanyplanstomergeitssubsidiariesintheUS.acquiretoobtainsomethingbybuyingitorbeinggivenit:Manninghopedtoacquirevaluableworksofartascheaplyastheactivityofmanagingsalarypaymentsforworkersinacompany:thepayrolldepartment;acomputerizedpayrollsystemThe