安徽省皖北名校-高二英语下学期第一次联考试题

PAGEPAGE9安徽省皖北名校高二英语下学期第一次联考试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内工程填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:人教版选修6。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toacinema. B.Toabookstore. C.Toacandyshop.2.WhatwillthemangivetoRoseHunter?A.Aletter. B.Amailbox. C.Aflower.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwashingdishes?A.Nervous. B.Upset. C.Happy.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforsomeadvice.B.Toshowhimanewdress.C.Toinvitehimtogoshopping.5.Wholostthematch?A.Thewoman. B.Thecoach. C.Theman.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Favoritesports. B.Vacationplans. C.Oldfriends.7.Whichplacewillthewomangotothissummer?A.Hawaii. B.Europe. C.Egypt.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.WhenwillthespeakersgototheChineserestaurant?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Motherandson.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?A.Itischallenging. B.Itisgreat. C.Itistiring.11.Whathasthemanwrittenarticlesfor?A.TheChicagoStar. B.Discoveries. C.Theprison.12.Howlongdidthemanspendinprison?A.Sevendays. B.Eightdays. C.Tendays.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Wheredothespeakersgofirst?A.TheColoradoRiver. B.TheGrandCanyon.C.L.A.14.WhatwillthespeakersdoonLakeYellowstone?A.Dosomeboating. B.Skating. C.Gofishing.15.Whydoesthemanwanttogototheremotepartsofthepark?A.Tolookforwildanimals.B.Tofrightenthewoman.C.Tohidesomethingimportant.16.Whatarethespeakers?A.Scientists. B.Students. C.Villagers.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whenwillthetouristsmeetattheairport?A.At6：00am. B. At9：00am. C. At6：00pm.18.Howwillthetourists gotothehotelfromtheairport?A.Bytrain. B. Bybus. C. Bysubway.19.Whatplacewillthetouristsgotothenextafternoon?A.TheStatueofLiberty. B.TiniesSquare. C. TheEmpireStateBuilding.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthetouristsdo?A.Keepthemselvessafe.B.Remembertheplan.C.Choosetherestaurantbythemselves.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文.从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。ATechieTeenVolunteersWantedTheprimarygoalofCupertino'stechieteenvolunteerprogramattheCupertinoSeniorCenteristohelpteensgivebacktothecommunitybyjoininginthe50+community（群体）toassistindevelopingtheirskillsrelatedtotechnology.Anyteenwithastrongdesiretoworkwithour50+populationisencouragedtoapply.Ourvolunteerscanexpecttogainthefollowingexperiences：leadershiproles,publicspeakingopportunities,interpersonalcommunication,andmuchmore.Whileanyonebetweentheagesof14-18mayapply?wewouldliketoremindallapplicantsthatspaceislimitedandacceptanceintotheprogramwillbebasedonanswerstoextraquestions,availabilityandinterviewperformance.Requirements&ExpectationsTechieteenvolunteersthatareselectedfortheprogramwillbeexpectedtomeetthefollowingrequirements.*Mustbeatleast14yearsoldbythefirstclayoftraining*Attendalltrainingmeetings*Volunteerforaminimumof2.5~3hourseveryotherweekforthefulldurationoftheprogram（September17-May9）*Mustcreateandpresenta30-minuteworkshop（研讨会）attheendofthesessioninMay*Arriveontimeforshifts（轮班）andstayforthewholedurationofthescheduledshiftApplicationSubmissionApplicationsshouldbeaddressedtoRecreationCoordinatorAmandaHuiatAniandaH@Cupertino.orgnolaterthanAugust23.Lateapplicationswillnotbeaccepted.21.Whyistheprogramtobeheld?A.Toassistwithcommunitymanagement.B.Topromotetheapplicationoftechnology.C.Toimproveseniors'technologicalskills.D.Todevelopvolunteers'leadershipqualities.22.Whatcanvolunteersexpectoftheprogram?A.Itwillimprovetheirphysicalstrength.B.Itcangivethemchancestospeakpublicly.C.Itmightbettertheirinterviewperformance.D.Itmayincreasetheirnursingknowledge.23.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?A.Receivingallthetraining.B.Knowinghowtocreateapplications.C.Volunteeringfor2.5~3hourseveryweek.D.Beingskilledininternationalcommunication.BRatherthancontinuelivingacomfortableurbanlife,thisBritishfamilyhassoldtheirLondonhomeinfavoroflaunchingtheworld'ssmallestnaturereservetosaveanation'scoralreefsystem.KarolinaandBarrySeath——alongwiththeirtwoyoungdaughters——arepreparingtomovetoanislandintheSeychelles（非洲塞舌尔群岛）measuringjust1,300feetlongby980feetwide(400by300meters）.They'velaunchedacharityandteamedupwith（与 合作）localbiologistsinanefforttobringthecoralreefsbacktolifeinthesmallestAfricancountry,whichhavebeenalmostwipedoutbyrisingseatemperatures.Theirland-basedcoralfarmwillbeonlythesecondofitskindintheworld,theotherbeingonAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef?tospecializeinregrowingcoraltorestorethereefs.47-year-oldBarry,whoisaformerpoliceman,said"Wearejustanormalhusband,wifeandtwokids,livingthesortoflifethatmostothersdo,butwefelttheneedtomakeapositivechangeforourselves-ourchildren,andtheworldwehadlargelytakenforgranted.OverthecourseofseveralvacationstotheSeychelles,theSeathswitnessedthegradual恶化）ofthereefs."Everytimewevisited,wenoticedthecoralwasgettingworseandworse,saidBarry.“AUthetouristssaythesamething.Theylovethebeachesbutarereallydisappointedwiththecoral.Barryfeltitwastimetomakeachangeandshowhisdaughtersanalternativewayofeco-friendlyliving.HethenteamedupwithexpertsattheMarineConservationSocietySeychellesinordertodevelopthefacility.Onceitiscomplete,itwillbethefirstlarge-scale?land-basedcoralfarmintheIndianOcean.Theeco-warriorshopetousethefacilitytogrowaround10,000coralsperyear.Barrysaid."Ourlong-termgoalistoshoweveryonethat-withjustarelativelysmallinvestmentyoucanhaveabigpositiveinfluenceonthemarine（海的）environment.24.WhyhaveKarolinaandBarrySeathsoldtheirhouse?A.Theyneedtocollectenoughmoneytosetupacharity.B.TheywillmovetoanislandintheSeychellestosavecoral.C.Theythinksuburbanlifeneartheseawillbemorecomfortable.D.Theywanttohaveaseafarmtogrowcoralfortheirdaughters.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheSeathsfromthetext?A.Theyoftentakeotherpeople'sdeedsforgranted.BTheyhavevisitedtheSeychellesonlyonce.C.Therearealtogethersixfamilymembers.D.BarrySeathusedtobeapoliceman.26.WhatwillKarolinaandBarryBeath'scoralfarmbelike?A.Itwillbe1,300meterslongand980meterswide.B.ItwillbethefirstofitskindintheIndianOcean.C.Itwillfocusonfightingwithrisingseatemperatures.D.ItwillbelargerthantheoneonAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef.27.WhatisBarry'slong-termgoal?A.Toshoweveryonetheycanmakeadifferencetotheseaenvironment.B.TomakesurenooneisdisappointedwiththecoralintheSeychelles.C.Totrytogrowaround10,000coralsperyearontheircoralfarm.D.Toshowhisdaughtersabetterlifeofeco-friendlyliving.CTherunningbuffaloclover（aplant）usedtospreadacrosseightstates,fromVirginiatoArkansas.Themoreitwaswalkedonbythebuffalo（野牛）,thebetteritgrew.Whenbuffalodisappeared,theplantwasgone,too.Researchersbelievedtheplantwasextinct（灭绝的），whichhadnotbeenspottedsince1940s——untilapopulationwasfoundinWestVirginiain1983.Now,afterdecadesofprotection,thesmallplantstandstoberemovedfromthelistofspeciesprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.BiologistRodneyBartgiscameacrossapatchofrunningbuffalocloverin1983.HewasrecordingplantsinWestVirginiaandwaswanderingaroundacarroadintheNewRiverGorgewhenhespottedsome“unique—looking“leaves,whichherecognizedasrunningbuffaloclover.Afterthefindingwasconfirmed,thecloverwasconsiderednolongerextinctandplacedontheendangered-specieslistin1987.Partofthereasonittookawhiletostarttofindthecloverinthewildisthat,unlikeotherrareplants,thisonewon'tgrowinunspoiledareas.Itlikesbeingrunover.Whenthecloverwasfirstdiscovered.USFishandWildlifeServices（USFWS）forestmanagersweretoldtoavoiddrivingintheareapopulatedbytheplant.Butthismadetheclovertheredisappear.IntheFernowForestinWestVirginia,Gundy,aresearchforester,realizedtheskidders（集材拖拉机）usedtopulltreeshadhelpedensuretheclover'sgrowthbeforeanyoneknewitwasthere.SoinherworkmonitoringthepopulationinFernow,Gundyrunsoverthecloverwithaskidder."Youneedtoremembertoagitateit,"shesays.Since1987,researchershavefound154populations.Butit'snotoutofthewoodsyet.Thecloverstillfacesthreatsfrominvasive（入侵的）species.TheUSFWSwillhaveapubliccommentperiod,whentheclover'scasefordelisting（从表上删除）willbereviewed.Evenifitisdelisted,biologistsfromtheUSFWSwillobservepopulationsforyearscloselytoensurethatthespeciesissecure.28.Whatdoweknowabouttherunningbuffalocloverfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Ithasdiedoutduetosomehumanaction.B.Itstillneedscarefulprotectionfromextinction.C.Itwasconsideredextinctbeforeitsrediscovery.D.Itcangrowbetterwithoutbuffalosteppingonit.29.WhatdoweknowaboutRodneyBartgisfromthetext?A.Hediscoveredthecloverbyaccident.B.Henoticedthecloverinanunspoiledarea.C.Hehardlyrecognizedthecloverwhenfirstseeingit.D.Hehadsearchedforthecloverforyearsbeforefindingit.30.HowshouldwedealwiththebuffalocloveraccordingtowhatGundysaidinparagraph4?A.Sheadvisedweshouldkeepawayfromit.B.Shesuggestedweshoulddisturbit.C.Shetoldustoremembertowateritoften.D.Sheaskedustoplantmoreandmorebuffaloclover.31,Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThebuffaloateupthecloverintheUS.B.Thecloverisalmostfreefromnaturalenemies.C.TheUSFWSiscautiousoftheprotectionoftheclover.D.Thecloverwon'tberemovedfromtheprotectionlist.DLONDON—Globalauction（拍卖）salesofChineseartandantiquesfellin2023to$5.7billion,a10percentdropyear-on-year,andthelowestlevelforthecollectingcategorysince2023.TheGlobalChineseArtAuctionmarketreport,compiledbyArtnetandtheChineseAssociationofAuctioneers?foundthiswasduetotradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina,aswellasaslowdownofGDPinChina.Thereport.nowinitseighthedition,notedthatthevalueoftotalauctionsaleswithintheChinesemainlanddeclinedby10percentin2023to$3.7billion,thelowesttotalsince2023.OutsideChina,therewasalsoa9percentdropinsalesofChineseartandantiques.“Thecombinationofsuchslowdownsresultedinaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceandamorecautiousattitudeamongbuyersmakingdecisionsoninvestinginartin2023,"saidthereport.However,despitethedownturnintotalsalesvalueforChineseartandantiquesin2023,theEuropeanmarketshowedsomepositivetrendsemerging.SignificantpeaksinlotsofferedandlotssoldinEurope,combinedwithastrongsell-throughrate（卖出率）of61percentin2023.Europeaccountedfor29percentofallChineseartandantiquelotssoldoverseasin2023,accordingtothereport,closingin0n（接近）theNorthAmericanmarket'sshare.Theannualreportalsofoundstrongperformanceswith20thcenturyandcontemporaryChineseartinboththeChinesemainlandandoverseas,boostedbyayoungergenerationofChinesecollectors.TheaveragepriceforthecategoryincreasedintheChinesemainland,upby23percentyear-on-year,andoverseassalessawanine-yearhighin2023.ButfineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphy,thelargestcollectingcategoryontheChinesemainland,didnotperformaswell.Accordingtothereportthiscategory"continuedtospiral（螺旋式的）downwards,reachingitslowestpointinsalessince2023”.Thenumberoflotsdroppedby10percentyear-on-year,almosthalfofthatof2023anditalsostruggledelsewhere,withtheoverseastotalfallingtoaseven-yearlow.32.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultofaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceinbuyingart.B.Theadvantageofbuyers'makingdecisionsoninvestinginart.C.Theadvantageofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.D.Theresultofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.33.Whydoesthereportsay“fineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphydidnotperformaswell”ontheChinesemainland?A.Theirstandardswerenotsohigh.B.Theirpriceswerenotsosatisfying.C.Theyarethelargestcollectingcategory.D.Theaveragepriceforthecategoryrosesharply.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“accountedfor"inparagraph5mean?A.Tookup. B.Tookoff. C.Tookaway. D.Tookon.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.ASlowdownofGDPinChinain2023B.AReportontheGlobalChineseArtAuctionMarketC.TradeTensionsBetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaD.GlobalAuctionSalesofChineseAntiquesandArtFalltoa10-yearLow第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchhasshownthatthehealthbenefitsoflaughterarefar-ranging.Studiessofarhaveshownthatlaughtercanhelprelievepain,bringgreaterhappiness?andevenincreaseimmunity.Unfortunately,however,manypeopledon'tgetenoughlaughterintheirlives.36LaughWithFriendsGoingtoamovieoracomedyclubwithfriendsisagreatwaytogetmorelaughterinyourlife.Theappealoflaughtermaymeanyou'lllaughmorethanyouotherwisewouldhaveduringtheshow.37Makingtimeforthesekindsoffunisasimportantasanyotherhabityoukeepinyourlifetosupportyourhealth.38.Insteadofcomplainingaboutlife'sdifficulties,"trytolaughaboutthem.Ifsomethingissohard,realizethatyoucould“lookbackonitandlaugh”.Thinkofhowitwillsoundlikeastoryyoucouldtellyourfriends?andthenseeifyoucanlaughaboutitnow.Withthisattitude,youmayalsofindyourselfbeingmorelighthearted,givingyourselfandthosearoundyoumoretolaughabout.Fake（假装）ItUntilYouMakeItStudiesshowthepositiveeffectsofsmilingoccurwhetherthesmileisfakeorreal.39Thebodycan'tdistinguishbetween"fake”laughterthatyoujuststartdoingonpurposeand“real”laughterthatcomesfromtruehumor.Thephysicalbenefitsareexactlythesame,andtheformerusuallyleadstothelatteranyway.40Thenyou'llstillachievepositiveeffects.A.FindHumorinYourLifeB.StudyLaughterintheBookC.Sosmilemore,andfakelaughter.D.Fakedlaughteralsoprovidesthebenefitsmentionedabove.E.There'snoshortageoflaughteropportunitiesfromentertainment.F.Herearesomewaysinwhichyoucangetmorelaughterinyourlife.G.Havingfriendsoverforapartyorgamenightisalsoagreatideaforlaughter.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LotsofchildrenwanttoknowwhattogivetheirmomforMother'sDay.Ofcourse,ahandsomecardisalwaysgreat.butit'snot41tocomeupwiththatextrasomething.AfewdaysbeforeMother'sDay,myfriendOllieandIwerediscussingwhat42isgoodenoughforhisgrandmotherAbuela.whoisprettymuchlikea43tohim.Rightthen,Abuelawalkedinsidewithatray（托盘）offood.“Sweetie,won'tyou44usforlunch?We’rehavingsandwiches.It'smyspeciality.shesaidtome.“Thisisdelicious!"Isaidaftertakingabiteandthenasked."Speakingof45,what'sthemostdeliciousfoodyou'veevereaten?”Shethoughtforaminute."Well,nothingcouldmatchthespecialstrawberryicecreammygrandmother46whenIwasagirloncertainoccasions."Wewinked（递眼色）ateachother,knowingthatwehadalreadyfoundaMother'sDay47hisgrandmotherwouldlove.Overthenextfew48,OllieandIaskedeveryoneweknewifthey49tohaveanicecreammachineandoldfashionedone50-butnoluck.Somydadhelpedus51somerecipes（食谱）online•andfortunatelywefoundafunonethatdidn'trequireany52machine—justacoupleofemptycoffeecansindifferentsizes.Mother'sDay53arrived.Wewerevery54tomaketheicecream.Sittingoutside,wealltook55rollingthecanwhilewesangtheMother'sDaysongforAbuela.Wehadtorollthecanforhalfanhour.56,itwassomuchfun!Whenthe57wasfinallyready,Abuelawasthefirsttotryit."Mmm!TheicecreamyoumadeisevenfarbetterthanI58!”Abuelasmiledfromeartoear.ForMother'sDay,59timetogetherwhilewemadetheicecreamwasjustasmuchfunas60it.Itiscompanywithlovethatmeansmorethangifts.41.A.hardB.comfortableC.easyD.funny42.A.giftB.lessonC.exerciseD.food43.A.friendB.momC.sisterD.teacher44.A.helpB.abandonC.blameD.accompany45.A.urgentB.deliciousC.preciousD.desperate46.A.approvedB.conveyedC.madeD.predicted47.A.surpriseB.artC.toyD.honour48.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days49.A.attemptedB.happenedC.pretendedD.agreed50.A.overthereB.orsoC.asusualD.inparticular51.A.searchforB.lookafterC.headforD.appealto52.A.strangeB.specificC.actualD.expensive53.A.obviouslyB.suddenlyC.eventuallyD.oppositely54.A.shockedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.excited55.A.turnsB.photosC.courageD.money56.A.ThoughB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides57.A.canB.biscuitC.icecreamD.flower58.A.sellB.lackC.judgeD.remember59.A.spendingB.countingC.wastingD.saving60.A.holdingB.eatingC.playingD.handling第二节（共10小