小升初知识系统代词-课件

代词Madeby:MissChen代词Madeby:MissChen1代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词6.不定代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词6.不定代词421.人称代词Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；

主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。

1.人称代词Iwemeusyouyou3____amworriedaboutmymissingdog.我在担心我丢了的狗狗。____isagoodteacher.她是一位好老师。

don‘tknow_____.我不认识她。Hiswifeiswaitingfor_____togohome.他的妻子正在等他回家。ISheherhimI____amworriedaboutmymissi4人称代词作主语：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。句子主要陈述或表达的对象。I

playping-pong.You

havealovelydog.He

isateacher.人称代词作宾语：做宾语，表示动作行为的承受者。思考：在上面的例句中，哪些是人称代词的宾格呢？单数复数单数人称代词作主语：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。句子主要陈52.物主代词myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词2.物主代词myouryouryourhisher6mymotheryourfatherhisfrienditsname单数复数our

friendsyour

computerstheirteachers名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不加名词Thereisapen.It’smine.=It’smypen.Lookatthathat.It’shers.=It’sherhat.Whosebooksarethese?Theyareours.=Theyareourbooks.Isthismymap?Yes,itisyours.=Yes,itisyourmap.mymotheryourfatherhisfrien7

Isawitwith_____eyes.我亲眼所见。TheSmithsandmyfamilyallhaveships._____shipsareold,_____arenew.史密斯家和我家都有船，他们的船是旧的，我们的是新的。myTheiroursmyTheirours83.反身代词myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代词用法口诀：

反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。

3.反身代词myselfourselvesyourse9反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃…自言自语独自伤了某人自己不要客气陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己enjoyoneselflearn…byoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself/takecareofoneself反身代词常见固定搭配enjoyoneself10小升初知识系统代词-课件11SpeakingPracticeThefamilyare________________inthepark.enjoyingthemselvesSpeakingPracticeThefamilyar12LittleTommyis________________.learningbyhimselfLittleTommyis______________13______________tothedishes,please!Helpyourselves______________tothedishes,14Ialwayshavelunch__________,I’mlonely.bymyselfIalwayshavelunch__________15Lilyisoldenoughto_____________.dressherselfLilyisoldenoughto________16Momistoocareless,she_____________.hurtherselfMomistoocareless,she____17___________________,buddy.Takecareofyourself___________________,buddy.Tak184.指示代词4.指示代词191.this/these指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfromthatinParis.Robotsinthis

museumaremorelikehumansthanthose

intheTV.1.this/these指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍20itonethatthose指代前文出现的同一事物指代前文出现的同类事物（泛指）指代前文出现的同类事物（特指）指代前文出现的同类事物（复数）itonethatthose指代前文出现的同一事物指代前文出211.ThepopulationofChangshaislargerthan__ofYiyang.

A.thatB.thisC.it2.ThecarsmadeinChinaareasgoodas___madeintheUSA.

A.thatB.theseC.thoseIhaveawatch,Ibought____2daysago.Theshirtistoosmallforme,canyoushow

meanother_____?ACitone1.ThepopulationofChangsha225、疑问代词(连接代词

)

主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose5、疑问代词(连接代词)

主格宾格所有格指人whow23______one

isthebetterchoice?(which/what)2._______faultisit?(who/whose)3._____shouldtaketheresponsibility(责任)?(who/whose)WhichWhoseWho______oneisthebetterchoic2442shipsand39aircraftshavebeensenttosearchtheplaneMH370.Eachofthemis

carryingprofessionalmachines.EveryChineseisconcerningthisdisaster.NeitherChinanor

Malaysiacanfindoutthereasonofthemissingplanesofar.TheUSAofferedtheirhelp,too.Butnonecanlocateityet.Eitherit’sbeenhijackedorit’sbecauseoftheweather,still,nobody

knows.ReadingPractice6.