四川省乐山市市中区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)_第1页
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四川省乐山市市中区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)第二部分:英语知识运用(共2节,满分15分)第一节语法和词汇知识从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.(1分)Everystudenthas________IDcard,butPeterlosthis________IDcardyesterday.()A.an;a B.a;an C.an;/12.(1分)________youknowtheanswer,raiseyourhands,please.()A.If B.Before C.Because13.(1分)I'mgoingtobuysomeflowers________mymotheronherbirthday.()A.for B.to C.with14.(1分)—____________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout15minuteswalk.()A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon15.(1分)Aftertwomonths'hardwork,Timisnowdoing________onhisscienceexams.()A.fine B.well C.good16.(1分)Mycoatistoosmall,soIwanttobuyanew________.()A.one B.pair C.it17.(1分)—Whynot________withmethisafternoon?—It'sagoodidea.()A.goingshopping B.togoshopping C.goshopping18.(1分)—Whatareyourplansfornextweekend,Kate?—TonyandI________apicnicinthepark.()A.arehaving B.werehaving C.aregoingtohave19.(1分)—Mustwehandinourreporttoday?—Well,you________handitintomorrow.()A.must B.will C.can20.(1分)IwasinsuchahurrythismorningthatI________myEnglishbookathome.()A.left B.forgot C.lost21.(1分)Tom____thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool()A.plays B.played C.isplaying22.(1分)—Isthisyourbook?—No.It's________book.()A.my B.this C.Tom's23.(1分)________abigfamilyitis!Youaresoluckytohavebrothersandsisters.()A.It B.How C.What24.(1分)—Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—_________teaandcoffeearemyfavourite.()A.Either B.Both C.All25.(1分)—_______—Sheiskindandnice.()A.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike? B.WhatisyourEnglishteacherlike? C.WhatisyourEnglishteacher?第二节完形填空阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.(6分)Whatdoyoudotogetpocketmoney(零花钱)fromyourparents?Inwesterncountries,manychildrendohouseworktogetpocketmoney.Schoolstudentshavetodo(1)andstudyfortests.Theydon'thavemuchfreetimeatweekdayssotheyoftendohouseworkat(2).Youngkidsonlydoeasyhousework.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'sallright.Manyofthem(3)wanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Whentheyget(4),kidswanttobuymorethings.Thesethingsareusuallymore(5)thancandy.Thentheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenwashthefamilycar,cutthevegetablesor(6)thedog.(1)A.houseworkB.homeworkC.hardwork(2)A.schoolB.weekdaysC.weekends(3)A.neverB.onlyC.nearly(4)A.olderB.tallerC.stronger(5)A.cheapB.usefulC.expensive(6)A.sweepB.walkC.fly27.(9分)Wewillfinishourfirstyearinmiddleschoolsoon.AndIstillrememberwhenI(1)myprimaryschoolandwenttothisnewschool,Ifeltworriedand(2).Iwasafraidtomakenewfriendsandtogoanywherealone.Ididn'tlike(3)inmylifebutnowitisdifferent.That'sbecauseatthebeginningofmyfirstyear,ourEnglishteachertoldusastoryabouttwomice,two"littlepeople"andsomecheese.Thefourare(4)thecheese.Buttheycan't(5)thecheese.Themicerealize(意识到)thattheymustmakesomechangesandtheyfindmorecheeseatlast.Butthe"littlepeople"can'tdothis.Theyareafraidofchanges,sotheyfind(6)cheese.Thestory(7)ushowtofacechangesinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends.Usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Fromthestory,Iunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirection(方向)(8).Neverbe(9)ofchanges.(1)A.startedB.leftC.invitedD.crossed(2)A.sadB.excitedC.interestedD.happy(3)A.teachersB.friendsC.changesD.classmates(4)A.lookingatB.lookingforC.playingwithD.playingon(5)A.findB.tasteC.loseD.move(6)A.muchB.noC.anyD.some(7)A.teachesB.ordersC.callsD.thanks°(8)A.slowlyB.safelyC.warmlyD.quickly(9)A.sureB.kindC.afraidD.free第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28.(10分)Welcometojoininourinterestingactivitiesthisweek!Activity:EnglishcornerDay:Monday19:00—20:00Place:SchoolhallPeople:AllstudentsActivity:FootballgameDay:Tuesday14:00﹣15:30Place:SchoolplaygroundPeople:BetweenClassThreeandClassFourActivity:BooksharingDay:Thursday10:00﹣11:00Place:SchoollibraryPeople:AllstudentsActivity:MrLi'sbirthdaypartyDay:Saturday18:00﹣19:30Place:Classroom7APeople:SomestudentsinGrade7Activity:SinginganddancingDay:Sunday9:30﹣10:30Place:Schoolartroom.People:Dancestudents(1)WhatcanstudentsdoonSaturdayevening?A.Gototheschoollibrary.B.GotoMrLi'sbirthdayparty.C.Gotowatchafootballgame.(2)WhocanjoininSinginganddancing?A.Allstudents.B.StudentsinGrade7.C.Dancestudents.(3)IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichactivitywillyoubeinterestedin?A.Englishcorner.B.MrLi'sbirthdayparty.C.Booksharing.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThefootballgameisbetweenClassThreeandClassFour.B.Booksharingwilllastforoneandhalfanhours.C.Therewillbefiveactivitiesthisweek.(5)Whoarethereadersofthetext?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.29.(10分)Everyonehasadreamjobandweallhopeourdreamscancometrue.MrBlackworksasareporterataTVstation.Hewantstoknowwhatjobsstudentsaregoingtodowhentheygrowup.HewènttotheEvergreenSchooltodoasurvey(调查)onFridaymorning.MrBlackaskedthestudentstodiscuss(讨论)witheachotherandthenfillintheform(表格)withapen.Hetoldthemtotellthetruth(实话实说).MrBlackthoughtmoststudentswouldbeteachers.Maybesomestudentswouldbescientists.Afewstudentswouldbesoldiers(士兵)becausetheycouldkeepourcountrybeautifulandpeaceful.TeachershelpedMrBlackbeforeschoolwasover.Theygaveoutonethousandeighthundredpiecesofpapertothestudents.Whenthesurvey'sresultcameout,MrBlackandtheteachersweresurprised.Pleaselookattheresult.ProfessionActor(actress)ScientistTeacherSportsplayersoldierFarmer(orelse)Proportion(比例)30%25%20%15%5%5%(1)WhatdoesMrBlackdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisareporter.C.Heisanactor.(2)WhatjobdidMrBlackthinkwouldcomefirst?A.Teacher.B.Actor.C.soldier.(3)WhatdidMrBlackandtheteachersthinkoftheresults?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Surprising.(4)Whichofthefollowingdreamjobsdothestudentslikebest?A.Sportsplayer.B.Actor(actress).C.Scientist.(5)Accordingtothesurvey,howmanystudentswanttobescientistsinthefuture?A.360.B.450.C.540.30.(10分)HowmuchdoyouknowaboutKunquOpera?ThisChineseoperafirstcameinKunshan,Jiangsu.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan600years.ButcanyouimagineperformingthistraditionalartformwithsomeWesterninstruments(乐器)?ZhangJun,the48﹣year﹣old,istheheadmaster(校长)oftheShanghaiOperaSchool.OnApril15and16,Zhanggaveaspecialperformance(演出)inShanghai.Heinvitedhismusicianfriendsandperformedwiththem.Hisfriendsplayedtheguitar,theviolinandmore.APingtan(评弹)artistandarapper(说唱演员)alsotookpartintheshow.PingtanisanothertraditionalChineseartform(形式).ZhangstartedstudyingKunquwhenhewastwelveyearsold."Forthepastfewyears,I'vebeencombining(融合)Kunquwithothermusictypes,"hesaid.Hehopestobreathenewlifeintohistraditionalopera.Inthisway,itcanattractmoreyoungaudience(观众).(1)WheredidKunqubegin?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Kunshan,Jiangsu.(2)WhatdoweknowaboutZhangJun?A.Heisaviolinist.B.HeisaPingtanartist.C.HeisaKnnquartist.(3)HowmanyyearshasZhangJunstudiedKunqu?A.For48years.B.For36years.C.For12years.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"breathenewlifeinto"meaninChinese?A.让……呼吸空气B.让……注入活力C.让……死灰复燃(5)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WhyKunquBecomestheOldestTraditionaloperaB.HowKunquSpreadsinWesterncountriesC.WhenKunquMeetsModernMusic第二节根据短文内容,从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31.(10分)A.Wecalltheseplacesoases(绿洲).B.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly.C.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.D.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.E.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Youmaythinkthereisonlysand(沙子)inthedesert(沙漠)oftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittlerain,butitisnotenoughformostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereiswaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.(1)Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowdifferentkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.Peoplealsoliveoutsidetheoases.(2)Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.(3)Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkofanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tents,andsomethingelse.(4)Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetoanotherplace.(5)Peopleinthedesertwouldbereadytohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.第一节词汇根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示,在空格处填入一个单词,使句子通顺,意思正确。32.(1分)I'dliketoshowapofmyfamilytakeninAmerica.33.(1分)Thesunrintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.34.(1分)Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillseetheshoponyourl.35.(1分)Thestrawberrieslook(新鲜的).Howmucharethey?36.(1分)Myfatherkissedmeand(挥手)goodbye.37.(1分)Allofushopeto(赢)thefootballmatch.38.(1分)Pleasedon't(触摸)anythingwhenyouvisitthemuseum.39.(1分)(身体)languagemeansdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.40.(1分)Themanagergreetedthecustomers(礼貌地)attheentrance.41.(1分)The(最后的)monthofayearisDecember.第二节语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。42.(15分)Istillrememberthe(1)(one)timeIlefthome.Iwasgoingtoasummercampforaweek.Whenmyparentstoldmeaboutthecamp,Iwashappy,forthere(2)(be)lotsofactivities(活动).Thewholefamily(3)(drive)metothecamp.Whenwearrived,Isawalotofkids,(4)Ididn'tknowanyone.Thenagirlcameuptomeandsaid(5)(kind),"Hi,Margie!I'mSara.Ourcabin(小木屋)isthePines."Finallythetimecamewhenmyparentssaid,"Well,Margie,goodbye.Takecareof(6)(you).Youwon'thaveanydifficultygettingon(7)others."Ihadanawful(糟糕的)feeling.Iwanted(8)(cry).Butjustthenanothergirlofmyagecameuptomeandsaid,"Hi,areyouMargie?I'mTammy.I'minthePines,too.Comeon.Let'sgoand(9)(watch)thehorses."SooffwewentandIhad(10)wonderfultimeatcamp.第三节书面表达43.(25分)假如你是李华,你所在学校英语社团招募工作人员。请根据以下内容提示,向负责此事的外教MrSmith写一封自荐信,并表达对英语社团工作的期待。(1)乐于助人、与人相处融洽;(2)学习努力,成绩优异;(3)喜欢听英文歌曲、看英文电影;(4)有在足球社团工作的经历。注意:(1)词数不少于60词;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;(3)文中不能出现真实姓名或学校信息等。DearMrSmith,MynameisLiHua,fromClass2,Grade7.I'mwritingtoexpressmyinterestinworkingintheEnglishClub(英语社团)youareinchargeof.ThankyouverymuchforyourtimeandI'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua

参考答案与试题解析第二部分:英语知识运用(共2节,满分15分)第一节语法和词汇知识从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.(1分)Everystudenthas________IDcard,butPeterlosthis________IDcardyesterday.()A.an;a B.a;an C.an;/【分析】每个学生都有一张身份证,但彼得昨天把身份证丢了。【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。第一个空,泛指一张身份证,ID是以元音音素/aɪ/开头,用an修饰。第二个空,形容词性物主代词his后不加冠词。故选:C。【点评】冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。12.(1分)________youknowtheanswer,raiseyourhands,please.()A.If B.Before C.Because【分析】如果你知道答案,请举手。【解答】if如果;before在......之前;because因为;结合"...youknowtheanswer,raiseyourhands,please."可知,如果你知道答案,请举手,因此选If。故选:A。【点评】此题考查状语从句的用法,解答时要先分析句式,再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法,最后结合选项正确作答。13.(1分)I'mgoingtobuysomeflowers________mymotheronherbirthday.()A.for B.to C.with【分析】我打算在妈妈生日那天给她买些花。【解答】for为了;to朝向;with和。buysthforsb"给某人买某物"固定搭配。故选:A。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。14.(1分)—____________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout15minuteswalk.()A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon【分析】﹣﹣从你家到学校有多远?﹣﹣步行大约15分钟。【解答】Howlong多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Howfar多远,是对距离进行提问;Howsoon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据答语"It'sabout15minuteswalk."可知上文是问从你家到学校有多远,因此疑问词用Howfar。故选:B。【点评】考查距离(howfar),要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。15.(1分)Aftertwomonths'hardwork,Timisnowdoing________onhisscienceexams.()A.fine B.well C.good【分析】经过两个月的努力,蒂姆现在在科学考试中做得很好。【解答】fine好,是形容词;well好,是副词;good好,是形容词。修饰动词do要用副词,选项AC不符合语法。故选:B。【点评】考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。16.(1分)Mycoatistoosmall,soIwanttobuyanew________.()A.one B.pair C.it【分析】我的外套太小了,所以我想买一件新的。【解答】one代表和前面"同名不同物"的东西,it代表和前面"同名同物"的东西,这里指的再买一件外套,可知是同名不同物的东西。故选:A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。17.(1分)—Whynot________withmethisafternoon?—It'sagoodidea.()A.goingshopping B.togoshopping C.goshopping【分析】—为什么今天下午不和我一起去购物呢?—是个好主意。【解答】goingshopping是动名词短语;togoshopping是不定式短语;goshopping是动词短语,是动词原形。whynotdosth为什么不做某事,是固定搭配。故选:C。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。18.(1分)—Whatareyourplansfornextweekend,Kate?—TonyandI________apicnicinthepark.()A.arehaving B.werehaving C.aregoingtohave【分析】﹣﹣凯特,你下周末有什么计划?﹣﹣托尼和我要在公园野餐。【解答】A选项是现在进行时;B选项是过去进行时;C选项是一般将来时;根据问句Whatareyourplansfornextweekend,Kate?可知用一般将来时,表示对将来的打算、安排等,用begoingto+动词的原形,所以C选项符合题意。故选C。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合问句确定时态。19.(1分)—Mustwehandinourreporttoday?—Well,you________handitintomorrow.()A.must B.will C.can【分析】﹣﹣我们今天必须交报告吗?﹣﹣好吧,你可以明天交。【解答】must必须;will将会;can可以、能。根据"我们今天必须交报告吗?好吧,你......明天交。"可知,应该是"可以",填can。故选:C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。20.(1分)IwasinsuchahurrythismorningthatI________myEnglishbookathome.()A.left B.forgot C.lost【分析】今天早上我非常匆忙,以至于我把我的英语书落在了家里了。【解答】left离开,落下;forgot忘记;lost丢失,都是动词的过去式。根据主句句意"今天早上我非常匆忙"可知,结果状语从句句意为"以至于我把我的英语书落在了家里了";要填"落下",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。21.(1分)Tom____thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool()A.plays B.played C.isplaying【分析】汤姆上小学的时候每天都弹钢琴.【解答】答案:B结合语境推测句意是"汤姆上小学的时候每天都弹钢琴.",根据时间状语whenhewasinprimaryschool判断用一般过去时.一般过去时的构成是:主语+动词的过去式;故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.22.(1分)—Isthisyourbook?—No.It's________book.()A.my B.this C.Tom's【分析】﹣﹣这是你的书吗?﹣﹣不,它是汤姆的书。【解答】句子中修饰名词使用名词所有格形式Tom's表示汤姆的;my我的;this这个。故选:C。【点评】熟悉名词所有格,根据所给选项解答即可。23.(1分)________abigfamilyitis!Youaresoluckytohavebrothersandsisters.()A.It B.How C.What【分析】多么大的一个家庭啊!你有兄弟姐妹真是太幸运了。【解答】分析句式,题干设空句是一个感叹句;根据语境可知,其中心词是名词family(家庭),因此应用what作感叹词,构成"What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!"句型。故选:C。【点评】此题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用句型有:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!;②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。该句适用"What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!"结构。24.(1分)—Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—_________teaandcoffeearemyfavourite.()A.Either B.Both C.All【分析】﹣﹣你更喜欢茶还是咖啡?﹣﹣茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。【解答】A两者之一;B两者都;C三者或三者以上全都。根据"teaandcoffeearemyfavourite"可知,此处是"茶和咖啡都是我的最爱",both...and..."两者都"。故选:B。【点评】考查连词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。25.(1分)—_______—Sheiskindandnice.()A.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike? B.WhatisyourEnglishteacherlike? C.WhatisyourEnglishteacher?【分析】﹣你的英语老师是什么样的人?﹣她友好且善良。【解答】WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?(你的英语老师长什么样?)主要用于提问一个人的外貌;WhatisyourEnglishteacherlike?(你的英语老师是什么样的人?)主要是询问一个人的人品等内在品质;WhatisyourEnglishteacher?(你的英语老师做什么工作?)主要是询问一个人的职业;kindandnice(友好且善良)是有关一个人的品质,故用"WhatisyourEnglishteacherlike?"来提问最符合题意。故选:B。【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句辨析,要求学生熟悉相近疑问句的用法和差异,再根据题干即可作出选择。第二节完形填空阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.(6分)Whatdoyoudotogetpocketmoney(零花钱)fromyourparents?Inwesterncountries,manychildrendohouseworktogetpocketmoney.Schoolstudentshavetodo(1)Bandstudyfortests.Theydon'thavemuchfreetimeatweekdayssotheyoftendohouseworkat(2)C.Youngkidsonlydoeasyhousework.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'sallright.Manyofthem(3)Bwanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Whentheyget(4)A,kidswanttobuymorethings.Thesethingsareusuallymore(5)Cthancandy.Thentheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenwashthefamilycar,cutthevegetablesor(6)Bthedog.(1)A.houseworkB.homeworkC.hardwork(2)A.schoolB.weekdaysC.weekends(3)A.neverB.onlyC.nearly(4)A.olderB.tallerC.stronger(5)A.cheapB.usefulC.expensive(6)A.sweepB.walkC.fly【分析】这段短文主要讲述了在西方国家,许多孩子通过做家务来赚零花钱。学生们需要做作业和备考,平日里没有太多空闲时间,所以他们经常在周末做家务。年幼的孩子只需要做一些简单的家务,所以他们赚不到太多钱,但这没关系,因为他们通常只想买糖果,而糖果很便宜。当他们赚到更多钱时,他们想买的东西通常比糖果贵,所以他们不得不更加努力地工作,比如洗车、切菜或者遛狗。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:在西方国家,许多孩子做家务来获得零花钱。A.家务;B.家庭作业;C.难苦的工作;根据Youngkidsonlydoeasyhousework.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.(小孩子只做简单的家务。所以他们拿不到多少钱。)可知许多孩子做家务来获得零花钱。故选B。(2)考查名词。句意:他们在工作日没有太多的空闲时间,所以他们经常在周末做家务。A.学校;B.工作日;C.周末;根据Theydon'thavemuchfreetimeatweekdays(他们在工作日没有太多的空闲时间,)可知他们经常在周末做家务,故选C。(3)考查副词。句意:小孩子只做简单的家务。A.从不;B.只;C.差不多;根据Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.(所以他们拿不到多少钱。)可知小孩子只做简单的家务,故选B。(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:当他们长大后,孩子们想买更多的东西。A.年纪更大的;B.更高的;C.更强壮的;根据kidswanttobuymorethings.(孩子们想买更多的东西。)可知孩子们更大以后,故选A。(5)考查形容词。句意:这些东西通常比糖果贵。A.便宜的;B.有用的;C.昂贵的;根据Andcandyischeap!(而且糖果便宜!)可知这些东西通常比糖果贵,故选C。(6)考查动词。句意:他们经常洗车、切菜或遛狗。A.扫;B.走;C.飞;walkthedog(遛狗)固定搭配,故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。27.(9分)Wewillfinishourfirstyearinmiddleschoolsoon.AndIstillrememberwhenI(1)Bmyprimaryschoolandwenttothisnewschool,Ifeltworriedand(2)A.Iwasafraidtomakenewfriendsandtogoanywherealone.Ididn'tlike(3)Cinmylifebutnowitisdifferent.That'sbecauseatthebeginningofmyfirstyear,ourEnglishteachertoldusastoryabouttwomice,two"littlepeople"andsomecheese.Thefourare(4)Bthecheese.Buttheycan't(5)Athecheese.Themicerealize(意识到)thattheymustmakesomechangesandtheyfindmorecheeseatlast.Butthe"littlepeople"can'tdothis.Theyareafraidofchanges,sotheyfind(6)Bcheese.Thestory(7)Aushowtofacechangesinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends.Usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Fromthestory,Iunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirection(方向)(8)D.Neverbe(9)Cofchanges.(1)A.startedB.leftC.invitedD.crossed(2)A.sadB.excitedC.interestedD.happy(3)A.teachersB.friendsC.changesD.classmates(4)A.lookingatB.lookingforC.playingwithD.playingon(5)A.findB.tasteC.loseD.move(6)A.muchB.noC.anyD.some(7)A.teachesB.ordersC.callsD.thanks°(8)A.slowlyB.safelyC.warmlyD.quickly(9)A.sureB.kindC.afraidD.free【分析】这段短文主要写了作者从小学毕业进入初中后的经历和感受。作者刚开始进入新学校时感到担心和害怕,害怕交新朋友和独自去任何地方。然而,在英语老师讲了一个关于两只老鼠、两个"小人"和一些奶酪的故事后,作者的想法改变了。故事告诉我们要面对生活中的变化,像是新学校或新朋友。利用这些变化来创造更好的生活。从故事中,作者明白了一件事:为了获得更多奶酪,要朝着新的方向前进。永远不要害怕变化。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我仍然记得我离开小学去到这所新学校,我觉得担心和伤心。A开始;B离开;C邀请;D穿过。根据wenttothisnewschool(去到这所新学校)可知此处表示离开小学。故选B。(2)考查形容词。句意:我仍然记得我离开小学去到这所新学校,我觉得担心和伤心。A伤心的;B兴奋的;C感兴趣的;D开心的。根据worried可知此处表示伤心的。故选A。(3)考查名词。句意:我不喜欢生活中的变化但现在不同了。A教师;B朋友;C改变;D同学。根据butnowitisdifferent(但现在不同了)可知此处表示改变。故选C。(4)考查动词词组。句意:他们四个在寻找奶酪。A看;B寻找;C和......一起玩;D利用。根据theyfindmorecheeseatlast(最后他们找到更多的奶酪)可知他们在寻找奶酪。故选B。(5)考查动词。句意:但他们没有找到奶酪。A找到;B品尝;C丢失;D移动。根据findmorecheeseatlast(最后他们找到更多的奶酪)可知此处表示找到。故选A。(6)考查代词。句意:他们害怕改变所以他们没有找到奶酪。A许多;B没有;C任何;D一些。根据句意可知此处表示没有找到奶酪。故选B。(7)考查动词。句意:这个故事教我们如何面对生活中的变化。A教;B命令;C打电话;D感谢。teachsb.todo表示"教某人做"。故选A。(8)考查副词。句意:为了获得更多奶酪,要快速地朝着新的方向前进。A慢地;B安全地;C温暖地;D快速地。根据句意可知此处表示快速地改变。故选D。(9)考查形容词。句意:永远不要害怕改变。A确定的;B善良的;C害怕的;D有空的。根据Theyareafraidofchanges,sotheyfindnocheese.(他们害怕改变所以他们没有找到奶酪。)可知此处告诉我们不要害怕改变。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28.(10分)Welcometojoininourinterestingactivitiesthisweek!Activity:EnglishcornerDay:Monday19:00—20:00Place:SchoolhallPeople:AllstudentsActivity:FootballgameDay:Tuesday14:00﹣15:30Place:SchoolplaygroundPeople:BetweenClassThreeandClassFourActivity:BooksharingDay:Thursday10:00﹣11:00Place:SchoollibraryPeople:AllstudentsActivity:MrLi'sbirthdaypartyDay:Saturday18:00﹣19:30Place:Classroom7APeople:SomestudentsinGrade7Activity:SinginganddancingDay:Sunday9:30﹣10:30Place:Schoolartroom.People:Dancestudents(1)WhatcanstudentsdoonSaturdayevening?BA.Gototheschoollibrary.B.GotoMrLi'sbirthdayparty.C.Gotowatchafootballgame.(2)WhocanjoininSinginganddancing?CA.Allstudents.B.StudentsinGrade7.C.Dancestudents.(3)IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichactivitywillyoubeinterestedin?AA.Englishcorner.B.MrLi'sbirthdayparty.C.Booksharing.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?BA.ThefootballgameisbetweenClassThreeandClassFour.B.Booksharingwilllastforoneandhalfanhours.C.Therewillbefiveactivitiesthisweek.(5)Whoarethereadersofthetext?BA.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.【分析】本文主要介绍了本周的几个有趣的活动,包括英语角、足球比赛、图书分享、李老师的生日聚会和唱歌跳舞活动。活动的时间、地点和参与人群也都有详细说明。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Activity:MrLi'sbirthdayparty;Day:Saturday18:00﹣19:30(活动:李老师的生日聚会;时间:周六18:00﹣19:30)可知,学生们在星期六晚上可以去参加李老师的生日聚会。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Activity:Singinganddancing;People:Dancestudents(活动:唱歌跳舞;人群:舞蹈学生)可知,舞蹈的学生可以参加唱歌和跳舞。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Activity:Englishcorner(活动:英语角)可知,如果你想提高你的英语水平,你会对英语角活动感兴趣。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据Activity:Booksharing;Day:Thursday10:00﹣11:00(活动:图书分享;时间:周四10:00﹣11:00)可知,B选项"图书分享会持续一个半小时。"表述不正确。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据第一句Welcometojoininourinterestingactivitiesthisweek!(欢迎参加我们本周有趣的活动!)和People:Allstudents(人群:所有学生)和People:Dancestudents(人群:舞蹈学生)可知,这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。29.(10分)Everyonehasadreamjobandweallhopeourdreamscancometrue.MrBlackworksasareporterataTVstation.Hewantstoknowwhatjobsstudentsaregoingtodowhentheygrowup.HewènttotheEvergreenSchooltodoasurvey(调查)onFridaymorning.MrBlackaskedthestudentstodiscuss(讨论)witheachotherandthenfillintheform(表格)withapen.Hetoldthemtotellthetruth(实话实说).MrBlackthoughtmoststudentswouldbeteachers.Maybesomestudentswouldbescientists.Afewstudentswouldbesoldiers(士兵)becausetheycouldkeepourcountrybeautifulandpeaceful.TeachershelpedMrBlackbeforeschoolwasover.Theygaveoutonethousandeighthundredpiecesofpapertothestudents.Whenthesurvey'sresultcameout,MrBlackandtheteachersweresurprised.Pleaselookattheresult.ProfessionActor(actress)ScientistTeacherSportsplayersoldierFarmer(orelse)Proportion(比例)30%25%20%15%5%5%(1)WhatdoesMrBlackdo?BA.Heisateacher.B.Heisareporter.C.Heisanactor.(2)WhatjobdidMrBlackthinkwouldcomefirst?AA.Teacher.B.Actor.C.soldier.(3)WhatdidMrBlackandtheteachersthinkoftheresults?CA.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Surprising.(4)Whichofthefollowingdreamjobsdothestudentslikebest?BA.Sportsplayer.B.Actor(actress).C.Scientist.(5)Accordingtothesurvey,howmanystudentswanttobescientistsinthefuture?BA.360.B.450.C.540.【分析】这篇短文主要写了布莱克先生作为一名记者去学校进行调查,想了解学生们长大后想从事的职业。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段MrBlackworksasareporterataTVstation.(布莱克先生在一家电视台当记者。)可知他是一名记者。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段MrBlackthoughtmoststudentswouldbeteachers.(布莱克先生认为大多数学生会是老师。)可知是老师。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Whenthesurvey'sresultcameout,MrBlackandtheteachersweresurprised.(当调查结果出来时,布莱克先生和老师们都很惊讶。)可知结果是令人惊讶的。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据表格三Actor(actress)(职业演员)可知最喜欢演员。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据第三段Theygaveoutonethousandeighthundredpiecesofpapertothestudents.(他们给学生们发了1800张纸。)和表格Scientist:25%(科学家:25%)可知1800×25%=450人想当科学家。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。30.(10分)HowmuchdoyouknowaboutKunquOpera?ThisChineseoperafirstcameinKunshan,Jiangsu.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan600years.ButcanyouimagineperformingthistraditionalartformwithsomeWesterninstruments(乐器)?ZhangJun,the48﹣year﹣old,istheheadmaster(校长)oftheShanghaiOperaSchool.OnApril15and16,Zhanggaveaspecialperformance(演出)inShanghai.Heinvitedhismusicianfriendsandperformedwiththem.Hisfriendsplayedtheguitar,theviolinandmore.APingtan(评弹)artistandarapper(说唱演员)alsotookpartintheshow.PingtanisanothertraditionalChineseartform(形式).ZhangstartedstudyingKunquwhenhewastwelveyearsold."Forthepastfewyears,I'vebeencombining(融合)Kunquwithothermusictypes,"hesaid.Hehopestobreathenewlifeintohistraditionalopera.Inthisway,itcanattractmoreyoungaudience(观众).(1)WheredidKunqubegin?CA.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Kunshan,Jiangsu.(2)WhatdoweknowaboutZhangJun?CA.Heisaviolinist.B.HeisaPingtanartist.C.HeisaKnnquartist.(3)HowmanyyearshasZhangJunstudiedKunqu?BA.For48years.B.For36years.C.For12years.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"breathenewlifeinto"meaninChinese?BA.让……呼吸空气B.让……注入活力C.让……死灰复燃(5)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?CA.WhyKunquBecomestheOldestTraditionaloperaB.HowKunquSpreadsinWesterncountriesC.WhenKunquMeetsModernMusic【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了昆曲这一中国戏曲形式。ZhangJun为这一传统艺术注入新的生命力,吸引了更多年轻观众。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段ThisChineseoperafirstcameinKunshan,Jiangsu.(这种中国戏曲最早出现在江苏昆山。)可知,昆曲最早出现在江苏昆山。故选:C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段ZhangJun...gaveaspecialperformance(演出)inShanghai.(ZhangJun在上海进行了一场特别的演出。)可知,ZhangJun是一个昆曲艺术家。故选:C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段ZhangstartedstudyingKunquwhenhewastwelveyearsold.(ZhangJun十二岁时开始学习昆曲。)以及第二段ZhangJun,the48﹣year﹣old,(ZhangJun,48岁了,)可知,ZhangJun研究昆曲36年了。故选:B。(4)词义理解题。根据上文I'vebeencombining(融合)Kunquwithothermusictypes(我一直融合昆曲和其他音乐类型)可知,breathenewlifeinto的意思是让……注入活力。故选:B。(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段ButcanyouimagineperformingthistraditionalartformwithsomeWesterninstruments(乐器)?(但你能想象用一些西方乐器表演这种传统艺术形式吗?)可知,最好的标题上当昆曲遇到现代音乐。故选:C。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。第二节根据短文内容,从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31.(10分)A.Wecalltheseplacesoases(绿洲).B.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly.C.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.D.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.E.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Youmaythinkthereisonlysand(沙子)inthedesert(沙漠)oftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittlerain,butitisnotenoughformostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereiswaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.(1)AIntheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowdifferentkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.Peoplealsoliveoutsidetheoases.(2)CTheseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.(3)DTheyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkofanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tents,andsomethingelse.(4)ETheymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetoanotherplace.(5)BPeopleinthedesertwouldbereadytohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.【分析】短文主要讲述了沙漠中的绿洲和沙漠人

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