《导与练》牛津版英语2同步教学课时作业：Unit 2　Wish you were here Seciton4（含答案）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课时作业6SectionⅣTask＆ProjectⅠ。品句填词1．Theoldmanisthe________（最温和的)personyoucouldwishtotalkwith。2．WheneverIamintrouble，mybestfriendwill________(提供)readyhelp。3．Maryisa________（完美的）girlineveryway。4．Letmeseethemap，orwe’llbedrivingroundhere________（永远）．5．Weshouldlivein________（和谐)withallothercreaturesontheplanet。6．Myparentswanttomovetoatown________(环绕）bymountainsandforests.7．Yourbehavior________(反映)youdoesn’tcareaboutitatall.8．It’sreported________（官方地）thattwenty。eightpeoplearekilledintheaccident.Ⅱ.用括号内的提示词翻译句子1．高中应该每周提供大约四个小时的身体活动时间.（provide）________________________________________________________________________2．我实在找不出适当的词语来表明心中的遗憾.(ataloss）________________________________________________________________________3．不过，葡萄酒也可以从产地来取它的名字.(takeone’sname)________________________________________________________________________4．有人通知明天上映新影片。（announce)________________________________________________________________________5．我们必须保证旅游业的发展与环境协调。（inharmonywith)________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ。单项填空1．HaveyouboughttheEnglishdictionary________byOxfordUniversityPress？A．comeout B．beingcomeoutC．published D．beingpublished2．Shangri。laisreally______beauty，whichis________hometomanykindsofrarebirdsandanimals。A．a;a B．不填;theC．a；不填 D．不填;不填3．Aftereveryonewasseated，thechairmansetoutto________hisplanatthemeeting.A．tell B．talkC．speak D．announce4．Onthetopofthehill________theoldmanoncelived。A．atemplestandsthereinwhichB．atemplestandingonwhichC．doesatemplestandwhereD．standsatemplewhere5．Hewassittingonthefloor________bybooks。A．surrounded B．surroundingC．surroundings D．surround6．Itriedtoconcentrateonmywork,butmymindwas________.A．wondering B．separatingC．wandering D．dividing7．Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtolivein________withitssurroundings.A．chance B．harmonyC．responsibility D．introduction8．—DidyouwatchtheperformanceonChristmasEve？—No，butIwishI________。A．had B．didC．would D．have9．Heansweredthequestion________thespot。A．on B．withC．at D．of10．Thesunwasshiningbrightly,________everythingthere________morebeautiful。A．making；look B．tomake;lookedC．andmade；looking D．andmaking；belookedⅣ。阅读理解EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor—itsstadiumandtheaters,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2，000years。Once，Pompeiiwasabusycityof22，000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius，agrass­coveredvolcano.MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot。InAugustofAD79，MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii。Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes。Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly，carefully，Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains，housesandshops。Therewasastadiumwith20，000seats。Perhapsthemostimportantofall，therewereeverydayobjects，whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine。Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery。Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday。Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye。makeup.Ginseppehasdied，buthisworkcontinues.One.fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.1．WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A．Tovisitthevolcano。B．Toshopandeatthere。C．Towatchsportsandplays.D．ToseehowPompeiianslived.2．WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius？A．Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun。B．TheseaproducedthefinestwineinItaly。C．Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.D．Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.3．WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79？A．BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.B．Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched。C．Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.D．Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted。4．WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2，000yearsago？A．TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo。B．Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.C．Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating。D．TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79。Ⅴ.阅读简答Manypeoplepursuegoalsthattheyhopewillmakethemhappy，buthappinessisnotalwaysthefinalresult。Sohowdoesonedetermineandestablishwhichgoalswillendinpersonalhappinessandwhichwillnot?Whatarethethingsinlifethatarecorrelatedwithpersonalhappiness？Themostimportantthingispeople'sattitudetowardlife,whichcangreatlyimpacttheirpersonallevelsofhappinessandsatisfactionwithlifeoverall。Psychologistshaveknownforsometimethatoptimismisagooddefenseagainstunhappiness.It’sprobablynosecretthatoptimisticpeopleareconsideredtobemuchmorehappierpeoplethanpessimists。Therearespecificcharacteristicfeaturesoptimistshave（pleasantwaysofthinking）,thatbringthemmoresuccess,greaterhealth,increasedlifesatisfaction,andothergoodthings.Ifyoubecameanoptimist,itcanmeanthatyoubecameaveryhappyperson，despiteyourcircumstances,anditcanactuallybringmorethingsintoyourlifetobehappyabout.“Ifyouareoptimisticandyouthinklifeisgoingtogetbetter，itwillbecomeaself­fulfillingprediction"，saysoneofthescientists.“Happypeoplemanagetolookonthebrightside,eveniftheyencounterbigproblemsontheirway.”Positivepsychologistsbelievethatpeoplecanlearnhowtobecomehappy,thateveryonecanteachthemselvestoseeahalf.emptyglassashalf­full。Alltheyhavetodoistospendtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthathavegonerightforthem,ratherthancomplainingwhathasgonebadly.Studyondepressionshowsthatoneofthebiggestcausesofdepressionisthinkingandworryingaboutsomethingthatwentwronginthepast。1．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanaffectpeople’spersonallevelsofhappiness?（Nomorethan5words）________________________________________________________________________2．Whyaresomepeopledepressedaccordingtothestudy?（Nomorethan13words)________________________________________________________________________3．Howdopeoplelearntobehappyaccordingtothepsychologist?（Nomorethan15words）________________________________________________________________________4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？（Nomorethan10words）________________________________________________________________________

SectionⅣTask&ProjectⅠ.品句填词1．mildest2．provide3．perfect4．forever5．harmony6．surrounded7．reflects8．officiallyⅡ.用括号内的提示词翻译句子1．Highschoolsshouldprovideaboutfourhoursofphysicalactivityeachweek。2．Iamatalosstofindwordswithwhichtoexpressmyregret。3．However,winecantakeitsnamefromtheplaceofproduction。4．Itwasannouncedthatanewfilmwillbeontomorrow.5．Wemustensurethatthetourismdevelopsinharmonywiththeenvironment.Ⅲ。单项填空1．【解析】选C.comeout和publish都有“出版”之意，但comeout是不及物动词词组，publish是及物动词。这里dictionary与publish之间存在被动关系，表示已出版，故用过去分词published。beingpublished强调正在出版,不合题意。2．【解析】选C。句意：香格里拉真是一个美丽的地方，是许多罕见的鸟和动物的家园。此处beauty是可数名词，前面要用不定冠词;behometo“是……的家园”,为固定搭配.3．【解析】选D。句意：大家就座后,主席开始在会上宣布他的计划。announce宣布，通告。4．【解析】选D。onthetopofthehill表示方位,且主语为名词，表示方位的介/副词短语放到句首,句子要用全部倒装。5．【解析】选A。句意:他坐在地板上，周围都是书。（be)surroundedby被……包围着.6．【解析】选C。句意：我尽量把注意力集中在工作上，但我老走神。wander“漫游，偏离”，符合句意。7．【解析】选B。句意：这个国家曾经有个城镇，那儿的所有生命似乎与它周围的环境很和谐.inharmonywith与……和谐.chance机会，可能性；responsibility责任；introduction介绍.8．【解析】选A.句意:“你看圣诞节前夕的表演了吗？”“没有，但我希望我看了.”wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时，为了避免重复,省略了had后的watchedtheperformance。9．【解析】选A.句意：他当场回答了这个问题.onthespot当场，现场。10．【解析】选A。现在分词（短语）作结果状语表示自然的结果；make后接不带to的不定式作宾补，不接现在分词。C项若把looking改为look也正确。Ⅳ。阅读理解【文章大意】本文记叙了意大利西南部Vesuvius火山之南麓古镇庞贝在公元79年被火山吞没以及1861年被发掘后,古镇人文景观