新教材高中外研版英语选择性必修4学案Unit5SectionⅡUsinglanguage

SectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.重点词汇1．________v.后退；离开；退避2．________v.克制，抑制(情绪)3．________n.逃跑，逃走4．________v.退缩，畏缩5．________adj.地图上没有标明的→________vt.记录，跟踪(进展或发展)；计划行动步骤；绘制(区域的)地图n.图表6．________v.探索，探究7．________n.调查→________v.调查；研究→________n.调查者；侦查员Ⅱ.重点短语1．________________逃命2．________________调查；检查3．________________试水；试探4．________________避开……，从……处脱身5．________________动身踏上(漫长的)旅途6．________________积极投入到……中去7．________________再三考虑；慎重考虑8．________________调查(问题)Ⅲ.重点句型有趣的是，正是大脑的后部与我们的视觉有关。Interestingly,________________________________________isinvolvedwithourvision.►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1．checkout调查；检查；办理退房手续checkin托运(在旅馆、机场等)办理登记手续/办理入住手续checkinto登记入住……，调查checkout(of...)办理退房手续；结账退房checkover仔细检查；核查❶WherecanIcheckin？我可以在哪儿办理登记/入住手续？❷Atleastletmecheckintoahotel！至少让我找家酒店住下！❸HeplanstocheckoutonTuesday.他打算在星期二结账退房。❹Theyspenttherestofthemorningcheckingovertheirequipment.他们用上午余下的时间来仔细检查他们的设备。[即学即练]用check的相关短语的正确形式填空①Guestsshould________________(结账退房)theirroomsbeforenoon.②Wearegoingto________________(办理入住)onFriday,and________________(结账退房)onSunday.③Youshould________________(仔细检查)yourhomeworkcarefullybeforehandingitin.2．steerclearof避开……；从……处脱身Alotofpeoplesteerclearofthesesensitiveissues.很多人都会回避这些敏感问题。[即学即练]单句语法填空Theymanagedtosteerclear________thedanger.3．advancev．前进；发展；促进；提前n.[C]前进；进展inadvance(ofsth.)预先；提前；(在某事)发生之前advancedadj.先进的，高级的❶Wehaveadvancedgreatlyinourknowledgeoftheuniverse.我们对宇宙的认识有了很大进步。❷Withtheadvanceoftechnology,itbeesmoreconvenientforustomunicatewithourrelativeswheneverandwhereverweare.随着科技的发展，随时随地和我们的亲人交流变得更加方便了。❸Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.当学生在课前得知了我的规定后，他们中的一些人感到不快。❹Thismeetingroomisanon­smokingarea.I'dliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokehereyouwillbefined.这间会议室是无烟区域。我得提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟，你将会被罚款。❺Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预约了出租车，而且起得很早。❻Thisisthemostadvancedtypeofengineavailable.这是现有的最先进的发动机。❼Therewereonlythreeofusontheadvancedcourse.只有我们三人学高级课程。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Itwillbecheaperifyoubooktheticket________advance.②Thankstothe________(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbettermunication.③Germanyisoneofthemost________(advance)industrialcountriesoftheworld.④Nothavingfixedthetimetopayhimavisit________advance,Ican'tmeethimnow.⑤Galileo'sideaswerewell________________________(领先于)theageinwhichhelived.⑥“Aslongasyoupay________________(预先),wewon'tchargefordelivery，”theshopkeepersaidtothecustomer.⑦__________________________(随着医学的进步),moreandmoreillnessescanbecured.4．involvevt.需要；涉及；(使)参加；加入involvedoingsth.需要做某事involveoneselfinsth.参与某事involvesb.in(doing)sth.让某人参与(做)某事involvedadj.参与的；涉及的；专心于……的；与……有密切关联的getinvoled介入；加入；参与involvementn.参与；加入；插手；耗费时间；投入；沉迷❶Runningakitcheninvolvesdisciplineandspeed.管理厨房需要讲究纪律和速度。❷Thejobinvolvesmetravellingalloverthecountry.这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。❸Howmanyvehicleswereinvolvedinthecrash?这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车？❹Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren'seducation.父母应当参与他们孩子的教育。❺Shereallydidn'twanttobeinvolvedinthewholefamilything.她实在不想卷入所有的家事中。❻Shewasdeeplyinvolvedwiththelocalhospital.她曾全心投入当地医院。❼Wearekeenthatourschoolshouldgetinvolvedtoo.我们非常希望我们学校也参与其中。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itbenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactively________(involve)inclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.②Theyoungman________(involve)instudyingpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.③Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbe________(involve)invariousactivities,especiallythosewheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.④Benhasalwaysfeltastrong________(involve)withanimals.⑤Deepdown,shesupportedherhusband's________(involve)intheorganisation.5．conductvi.&vt.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)vt.实施；进行；引导n．行为；管理方法conductasurvey/anexperiment/atest/aninterview进行调查/实验/测试/面试conductsb.tosomeplace把某人领到某地conductaconcert指挥一场音乐会conductorn.指挥者；售票员❶Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandprehensivereviewofthecase.警官们决定对该案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。❷Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.导游带领我们游览了古城遗迹。❸Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.在最近的一项研究中，贝齐·斯帕罗教授做了一些实验。[即学即练]完成句子①他把观众带到了他们的座位上。He________theaudiencetotheirseats.②听到他被选中指挥这场音乐会，他感到非常紧张。Hearinghewaschosento________________________，hefeltverynervous.③为了弄清楚电脑为什么如此重要，我决定做个实验。Tofindoutwhyputersaresoimportant,I'vedecidedto________________________.►第二版块|重点句型解构(教材P55)Interestingly,itisthebackpartofthebrainthatisinvolvedwithourvision.有趣的是，正是大脑的后部与我们的视觉有关。[句式分析]Itis/was...that/who...强调句(1)为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会对该部分进行强调。英语中表示强调时有一个很重要的句型：Itis/was...that/who...强调句型，它可以强调除谓语以外的句子成分，如主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等；强调人时，用who或that，其他情况用that。❶Itwastheythat/whocleanedtheclassroomyesterday.昨天是他们打扫的教室。(强调主语)❷Itwasinthesmallhousethathespenthischildhood.就是在这所小房子里他度过了他的童年时代。(强调地点状语)(2)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...是一种特殊的notuntil的强调句型。❸ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealisedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。[特别注意]要判断一句话是否为强调句，只需要把Itis/was...that/who...去掉，如果句子依然成立，即句子的结构和语意均完整，则该句子就是强调句，反之则不是。[即学即练]完成句子/单句写作①Itwas________theprivatepanysuccessfullylaunchedastronautsintospace________Iknewitwouldopenupmoreopportunititesforthespaceindustry.②________________notuntilthe29thOlympicGameswashostedinChina________theworldpletelyexperiencedthecharmofChineseculture.③我母亲昨天是在街上遇到了汤姆。________________________________________________________________________④昨天直到12点我才上床睡觉。________________________________________________________________________DiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar——名词性从句[新知导引]诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性1．Thatheisstillaliveissheerluck.2．Thetroubleisthatshehaslostherpurse.3．JohnsaidthathewassettingoutforLondononWednesday.4．Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.5．Doyouknowwhomtheyarelookingfor?6．Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished.7．It'sapitythatyouhavetoleave.8．Itisnotyetdecidedwhowilldothatjob.9．Ilikeitwhenpeopleareopenandstraight.10．Idon'tknowwhodidit.11．Thereasonisthatitisraining.12．Thefactthathewillgoabroadmakesmeglad.13．Shemadeapromisethatshewouldlookafterherparents.[共性呈现]1．画线部分均为名词性从句；2．句1、4、6、7、8均为主语从句；3．句2、11均为表语从句；4．句3、5、9、10均为宾语从句；5．句12、13均为同位语从句。[语法精释]名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词，可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。因此名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句应用陈述语序。引导名词性从句的连词可以分为三类：①连接词：that，whether，if(不充当从句的任何成分)；②连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,whichever；③连接副词：when，whenever，where，wherever，how，why。1．主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，可直接放在句首，也可用形式主语it代替，将主语从句放在句末。❶Whatheintendedtoshowuswasasmallstamp.他想给我们看的东西是一小张邮票。❷Whoeveranswersthequestionwillberewardedwithaflower.任何一个回答问题的人将被奖励一朵花。❸Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.有人建议推迟会议。2．宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，位于及物动词、介词或形容词之后。❶Wehopethatyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.我们希望您在这里过得愉快。(that引导宾语从句，作动词hope的宾语)❷Wewillgiveyousomeadviceonhowyoucanpasstheexam.我们会给你一些关于你如何通过考试的建议。(how引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语)❸Wearecertainthatthisistrue.我们确信这是真的。(that引导宾语从句，作形容词certain的宾语)3．表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，位于连系动词之后。❶Thebookiswhereyouplacedit.书就在你放它的地方。❷Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)buyacar.他的建议是我们买一辆车。4．同位语从句一个抽象名词后接一个从句对它进行解释说明，这个从句就是同位语从句。同位语从句通常由连接词that引导，不能省略，也可由连接代词what，who，which，连接副词where，when，how，why引导。同位语从句常放在抽象名词后，常见的可接同位语从句的抽象名词有：fact,news,message,information,idea,hope,order,belief,suggestion，reply,doubt,thought等。❶HaveyougotthenewsthatChinesefootballteamcouldenterthefinal？你听说中国足球队可以进入决赛的消息了吗？❷Thereisnodoubtthattheworldwillbebetterandbetter.毫无疑问，世界会越来越好。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Darwinwonderedagreatdealabout________hesaw.②It'stimetostartbyreadingaloudto________mightlikeit.③Actually,childrenlearnviolentbehaviourfromadultsorfrom________theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.④Doyouknow________astorygetsintoprint?Hereisanexample.⑤Manypeoplesaytheyareimpressedbyhowinterestingtheshowisand________theycan'tstoplaughingwhentheywatchit.⑥Somepeopletoldstoriesaboutoldtimes,andotherswrotedown________theyremembered.⑦Muchofthevalueofmistakesesfromthefact________theydemandacostthatmustbepaid.⑧After________seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!单句语法填空A．词汇句式专练1．Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheck________theonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.2．AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo­year­oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthink________(two)beforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.3．Youwillbeanxiousifyouset________foradinnerlate.4．Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU．S.thejazzaudiencecontinues________(shrink)andgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.5．Asscientistslookdeeper________ourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.B．语法专练1．Butthebottomlineis________Ishouldn'tlietomykids.2．Andthat's________makestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.3．Ihaveaverystrongfear________theliewe'retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.4．Theyeventuallylearned________thepaintingtheyownedwascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs”．5．Thegoodnewsis________it'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.6．Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheidea________ourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.7．It'sbeenreported________76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountries