倒装归纳总结

倒装归纳总结部分倒装；完全倒装一．部分倒装:把助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装.1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nosooner…than,hardly…When；scarcely…When；nolonger,nowhere，bynomeans等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：Ishallneverforgivehim.NevershallIforgivehim.Heseldomgoesoutfordinner.Shehardlyhastimetolistentomusic.Wehadnosoonerreachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.Nosooner_______wereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped.Notuntiltherainstopped________heleavetheroom.注：Nosooner...than.Hardly...when.句型中，前半部分习惯用过去完成时，后半部分用一般过去时。2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：Translation:到那时他才意识到他错了。你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。3.由notonly…butalso引出的倒装当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的分句通常用部分倒装形式：Notonly________________________,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。Notonly________________________morecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。4.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。5.“so+助动词+主语”倒装（sodoI)当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。Ifhecandoit,socanI.要是他能做此事，我也能。【注意】(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：Youaren’tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。Shehasn’treaditandnorhaveI.她没有读它，我也没有读。前句表述的某人或某物时不止一件事情时，用Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或者Soitis/waswithsb.Heisanhonestworkerandworkshard.他是一位诚实的工人，而且工作很卖力。

—Soitiswithyou.你也是这样的。(3)注意“so+主语+特殊动词”表的确如此："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”6.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.=Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。Ifyoushouldrequireanything,youcouldcallme.=

Shouldyourequireanything,youcouldcallme.如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。Ifitwerenotforyourhelp,iwouldstillbehomeless.=Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。7.as,though引导的倒装句注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Childasheis,hecanspeakenglishverywell.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.形容词名词（前无冠词）+as/though+主语+be分词副词+as/though+主语+谓语V.动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。二.全部倒装全部倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫全部倒装.以here，there，now，then开头的句子,使用全部倒装,如：

Herecomesthetrain！

Theregoesthebell！

注意：如果句子的主语是人称代词，则不能使用倒装结构。如：

Hereitcomes！Thereitgoes！常用结构：therebe/lie/stand/live/seem/appear/exist/come/go...副词out，in，up，down，away,below,beneath等提前到句首,使用全部倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：

Upwenttherocket．

Upitwent．为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句首，构成全部倒装，如：

Inthefrontofthelecturehallsatthespeaker．Onthegrasslietwogoats.

4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：

Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat．

总结：表示时间，方位，地点的副词或介词短语谓语句首，使用全部倒装。

1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou3.Ifyoudon'tgo，neither____.

A.shallI

B.doI

C.Ido

D.Ishall4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.A.hadIgot，when

B.Ihadgot，than

C.hadIgot，than

D.didIget，when5.——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A.Soheis

B.Soishe

C.Heisso

D.Sodoeshe6.____today，hewouldgettherebySunday.A.Wouldheleave

B.Washeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleave7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee8.——Here____！WhereisXiaoLiu？There____.A.comesthebus，isheB.comesthebus，heisC.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heis9.____，Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch10.——Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.------____.A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.Soitiswithme

D.Soisitwithme11._____theexpense，I_____toItaly.A.Ifitwerenot，goB.Wereitnotfor，wouldgoC.Weren'titfor，willgoD.Ifithadn'tbeen，wouldhavegone12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe

13.——Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.

Yes,_____and

_____

.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.

A.sodothey，sodoyouB.sotheydo，soyoudo

C.sodothey，soyoudoD.sotheydo，sodoyou14.——YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.

---------_____.

A.Sowehave

B.Sowedo

C.Sohavewe

D.Sodowe

15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____，so_____mine.

A.does，will

B.will，does

C.will，would

D.does，do

16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.

A.thatIknew

B.didIknew

C.1couldknow

D.Ididknow

17.——YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.

-------_____.A.Soldo

B.Sodol

C.SoIhave

D.SohaveI18.——IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot.-------_____

.A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.Imthesame

D.Soitiswithme19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.A.heseemed

B.didheseem

C.washeseeming

D.hedidlook20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.

A.hewrote

B.hewaswritten

C.didhewrite

D.washewritten21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.

A.haveIknown

B.hadIknown

C.do1know

D.didIknow

22.——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore？----____.

A.No，Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

B.No，neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

C.No，neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore

D.No，Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever

23._____，1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.

A.WereIyou

B.WasIyou

C.HadIbeenyou

D.Would1beyou

24.Youshouldworkless_____.

A.andneithershouldI

B.andsoshouldI

C.andnorshouldI

D.andsoIshould

25._____andcaughtthemouse.

A.Upthecatjumped

B.Thecatupjumped

C.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat

26.Notonly_____apromise，butalsohekeptit.

A.didhemake

B.hemade

C.doeshemake

D.hashemade

27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.

A.Soishisaunt

B.Sohashisaunt

C.Sohisauntdoes

D.Soitiswithhisaunt

28.Notonce_____theirplan.

A.didtheychange

B.theychanged

C.changedthey

D.theydidchange

29.——DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？

Idon'tknow,and______.

A.nordon'tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon'tcareneither

D.Idon'tcarealso30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.

A.did

B.would

C.when

D.that

31.——Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.

_____suchabigtree.

A.NeverIhaveseen

B.Ihaven'tneverseen

C.NeverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseennever

32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）thaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound

33._____succeedindoinganything.

A.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

34._____thatweallwentout，lyinginthesun.

A.Sofinewastheweather

B.Sowasthefineweather

C.Theweatherwassofinewas

D.Sotheweatherwastine

35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.

A.So，didheseem

B.So，heseemed

C.Such，heseemed

D.Such，didheseem

36.——Youseemtobeanactor.

____

.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.

A.SodoI

B.SoamI

C.SoIdo

D.SoIam

37.Notonly____

workinghard，butalso____verypolite.

A.theboyis，heis

B.istheboy，heis

C.theboyis，ishe

D.istheboy，ishe

38.____，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.

A.Tryashedoes

B.Ashetries

C.Tryasdoeshe

D.Astryhedoes

39.——Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.----_____.

A.NeithercantI

B.NeitherIcan

C.Ican'tneither

D.NeithercanI

40.——Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice----_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?

A.Sooughtyou

B.So1ought

C.Soitwas

D.SoIdid

41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.

A.hedrives

B.doeshedrive

C.didhedrive

D.hedrove

42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.

A.hecared

B.didhecare

C.hecares

D.doeshecare

43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.

A.Idid，hedid

B.didI，hedid

C.didI，didhe

D.Idid，didhe44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.

A.didtheyhear