2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册周周练（Module 9含解析）

第第页2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册周周练（Module9含解析）Module9——2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册周周练

考查范围：Module9

一、单项选择

1.It'sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystryto_____them.

A.solveB.takeC.getD.write

2.Everymorninghespends_______hourdoingexercise.Thenhegoesto_____work.

A.a;/B.a;aC.an;theD.an;/

3.—WhatisthepopulationofBeijing

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.ButIthinkitis_____thanthatofJinan.

A.largerB.fewerC.moreD.less

4.Ifthecompanyfails（未能）tomakeenoughmoney,itwillhaveto_____.

A.takeawayB.closedownC.breakupD.setoff

5.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech______.

A.inpublicB.infutureC.incommonD.inneed

6.Nowadays,_____peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutfour-fifthsofthem_____adults.

A.anumberof;areB.anumberof;is

C.thenumberof;areD.thenumberof;is

7.—ThepicturesofMarstakenbyTianwen1havebecomeverypopularrecently（近来）.

—Yeah.Theyreceive______Internethits（点击）aday.

A.thousandsofB.thousandC.hundredD.hundreds

8.Nowadays,______farmersleavetheirhometowntosearchforworkinthecities.

A.millionofB.twomillionsC.millionsofD.twomillionsof

9.StudentsinGradeNine_____amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.

A.takeB.aretakingC.weretakingD.havetaken

10.—Oh!What'swrongwithyourfinger

—IhurtitwhileI_____amodelplane.

A.madeB.wasmakingC.ammakingD.make

二、阅读理解

A

AreyoutheonlychildinyourfamilyHaveyouheardof"thesecond-childpolicy（政策）"

Everyoneknowstheone-childpolicy.Itisapopulationcontrolmethod（控制方法）.TheChinesegovernmentaimed（打算）tocontroltheincreasingpopulationatthattime.ManyChinesecouplesunderstoodthatandfollowedthispolicyfornearly40years.Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforourcountry.

However,astimegoesby,someproblemsappearinoursociety.Atpresent,theseproblemsaremainlyabout:

●Thenumberofworkerschangedfromabout960millionin2023to940millionin2023.Thenumberchangedto930millionin2023andfellby29millionby2023.

●Chinaisnowgettingintoanagingsociety.Therewillbemoreoldpeopleinthefollowingyears.Butthesocietywillbeshortofdoctorsandnursestotakecareofthem.

●ThepopulationofChinawillbecomesmallerandsmalleriftheone-childpolicycontinues（持续）.It'sthebasicreasonthatleadstothetwoproblemsabove.

That'swhytheChinesegovernmentbeganthesecond-childpolicyonJanuary1st,2023.Itallowseachfamilytohaveasecondchild.Thegovernmentexpectsitcanhelpsolvethosesocialproblemsgradually（逐渐地）.

Thispolicywillhelpofferenoughworkersinthefutureandpreventourcountryfromenteringtheagingsociety.Itisreportedthattherewillbearound2.5millionnewly-bornbabieseachyear.

11.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.

A.ourgovernmentisfacing3mainproblems

B.theone-childpolicystartedonJanuary1st,2023

C.ourpopulationincreasedalotfrom2023to2023

D.thesecond-childpolicywon'tworkatall

12.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2means______.

A.thefamily

B.theincreasingpopulation

C.theone-childpolicy

D.thesecond-childpolicy

13.Thenumberofworkerswas______in2023.

A.960millionB.940millionC.930millionD.29million

14.Youmayreadthispassageinthe______partinamagazine.

A.TravellingandTransportationB.SocietyandHistory

C.FoodandHealthD.ScienceandArt

15.Thewriterthinksitis______toannounce（宣布）thesecond-childpolicy.

A.impossibleB.uselessC.meaninglessD.necessary

B

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans（工具）.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplethereare,themorepollutionthereis.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.

Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbysulfurdioxide（SO2）isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemustpayattentiontotheriseinpollutionatthesametime.

16.Accordingtothepassage,_____,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.

A.becauseoftheriseinpollution

B.thankstothesciencedevelopment

C.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight

D.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear

17.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas____itistoday.

A.aseasyasB.mucheasierthan

C.ashardasD.muchharderthan

18.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"means____.

A.rubbishB.noisepollutionC.airpollutionD.waterpollution

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.

B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoes.

C.Theproblemofthepollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.

D.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbybikeinsteadofbycarorbymotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.

三、补全对话

A.DoyouknowwhattheworldspopulationistodayB.I’mreadingabookabouttheworld'spopulationthesedays.C.Ithinkwemustdosomethingtocontrolthepopulation.D.It’stoobad.E.Itwasnomorethan2billion.

A:Whatareyouupto

B:①_______

A:Soundsgood!What’sitabout

B:Itsaysthat1,000yearsago,theworld’spopulationwasverysmall.②_____

A:Really

B:Yes,butduringthelastthreeorfourhundredyears,theworld’spopulationhasgrownveryquickly.Today,itisgrowingfasterthanever.③______

A:Sorry,Idon'tknow.

B:It’smorethan7billion.

A:It’ssolarge.④_______

B:Yes.Ifwedon’tcontrolthepopulation,therewillnotbeenoughspaceontheearthin600years.

A:⑤______

四、根据汉语提示填空

1.Idon'tthinkmoneywill______（解决）allmyproblems.

2.Now,someoldtownsarelosingtheir______（当地的）character（特色）.

3.It'sgoodmannerstokeepyourvoicedownin______（公共的）places.

4.Thenightinthecountrysideis______（更安静的）thanthatinthebigcity.

5.—Haveyoureadthe______(报告)abouttheworld'spopulation

—Yes.Ireadityesterday.

五、书面表达

ChinaYouth正在就城市的人口增长以及它所产生的一系列问题做调查。你所在的城市有哪些问题？你有什么好的建议和想法请从以下三方面任选一个，写一篇70词左右的短文投稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：1.交通；

2.污染；

3.居住空间。

IliveinacityinthesouthofChina.Therearemoreandmorepeoplecomingtofindjobstheseyears.Thiscausesalotofproblemsinmycity._____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单项选择

1.答案：A

解析：句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应当总是努力解决它们。solve意为“解决”，符合题意。

2.答案：D

解析：hour是以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指时，其前用不定冠词an；gotowork“去上班”，为固定搭配。

3.答案：A

解析：英语中,表达人口多少常用large/small,不用many/few,故选A。

4.答案：B

解析：takeaway"带走";closedown"关闭";breakup"分手";setoff“出发”。根据逗号前面的内容可知B项符合语境。

5.答案：A

解析：inpublic"在公开场合"；infuture“今后"；incommon"共有"；inneed"处境困难”。由空前的"getsnervous"可知A项符合题意。

6.答案：A

解析：句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，并且他们中大约五分之四是成年人。anumberof“许多”；thenumberof...“……的数量”，根据第一空后的“like”可知，第一空应用anumberof。分数作主语时，谓语动词与其所修饰或代指的名词在人称和数上保持一致，故第二空应用are。

7.答案：A

解析：空前无具体数词修饰，空处表示概数，应用固定搭配thousandsof“成千上万的”。

8.答案：C

解析：考查数词的用法。句意：现在，数百万的农民离开他们的家乡去城里寻找工作。million、thousand或hundred前有具体数字时不用复数，直接修饰名词复数形式，因此B、D两项是错误形式；在表达不确切的数目时，要在million、thousand或hundred后加-s，并和of连用，由此可知A项也是错误形式。故选C。

9.答案：C

解析：考查动词时态。句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生们正在进行数学考试。时间状语atthistimeyesterday"昨天这个时候"提示用过去进行时。故选C。

10.答案：B

解析：考查动词时态。句意：—哦！你的手指怎么了？—我在做飞机模型的时候弄伤它了。while意为"当……的时候"，引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，由句意可知从句用过去进行时。故选B。

二、阅读理解

A

11.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四、五、六段内容可推断，A项正确。

12.答案：C

解析：代词指代题。根据第二段中的"Everyoneknowstheone-childpolicy...tocontroltheincreasingpopulationatthattime"可知选C。

13.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Thenumberchangedto930millionin2023"可知,2023年的工人数目是"930million"。

14.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了人口问题和人口政策，故选B。

15.答案：D

解析：态度题。根据文章最后一段中的"Thispolicywillhelpofferenoughworkersinthefutureandpreventourcountryfromenteringtheagingsociety"可推知，认为实施"二孩政策"是很有必要的，故选D。

B

16.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可推知选B。

17.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago"可知，几百年前的生活比现在的生活困难得多。

18.答案：B

解析：代词指代题。根据上文内容可知，此处的it是污染的一种，根据画线词前的hear并结合选项可知，it指代的是noisepollution。

19.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。C项描述与文章第二段内容不符，故选C。

三、补全对话

答案：1-5BEACD

解析：1.B根据上文问句