湖南省长沙市北雅中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试题（含答案无听力部分）

第第页湖南省长沙市北雅中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试题（含答案，无听力部分）2023-2024-1北雅中学八上入学考试

英语

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，66小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。

I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略

II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AWONDERFULNIGHTATCHANGSHAAQUARIUM(海洋馆)HaveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnightWhatdotheydoLet’sgoandenjoythehappytime.

TourA6:30p.m.-7:00p.m.TourB7:00p.m.-7:30p.m.TourC7:30p.m.-8:00p.m.TourD8:00p.m.-8:30p.m.

WalkingwiththepenguinsPlayingwiththesealsFeedingthefishTakingpictureswiththedolphins

*Youcanenjoydinneratourrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6:00p.m.to6:30p.m.

*Youcan’teatanythingwhenyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.

*Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.

21.Ifyouwanttoenjoy4tours,youneedtopay_______.

A.15yuanB.45yuanC.60yuan

22.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyouarewatchingtheseaanimals

A.Feedthefish.B.Eatfood.C.Takephotos.

23.Howlongdoeseachtourlast

A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foronehour.C.Foroneandahalfhours.

B

Asthehottesttimeoftheyear,SanfubeginsonJuly11ththisyear.InChineselunarcalendar,Sanfu,alsoknownasthehottestdaysofsummer,refersto(指)thethree10-dayperiodsthatarecalledToufu,ZhongfuandMofu.

Sanfuusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julytomid-August.Tocoolofftheheat(热量)insummer,ancientChinesepeopleoftenmadespecialcoolingfoodanddrinks,suchasducksoup,sourplum(梅)juiceandgreenbeansoup.

What’smore,Sanfudaysarethoughttobethebesttimetotreat(治疗)winterillness.TraditionalChinesemedicinepractitioners(TCM)(中医)oftenuseSanfutietotreatcoughs(咳嗽)andarthritis(关节炎).Itisakindofpatch(胶布)madeofChineseherbalmedicine(中药).TheuseofSanfutiecanbetracedbackto(追溯)atleast2,000yearsagoinHuangdiNeijing,atraditionaltextbookfortraditionalChinesemedicinepractitioners.ItwascommonlyusedintheQingDynasty(1644-1911)andisnowbecomingpopularagainasmorepeopleturntoTCMtreatmentthesedays.

24.HowlongmaytheSanfudayslastaccordingtothepassage

A.10days.B.20days.C.30days.

25.Accordingtothepassage,Tofucomesin_______thisyear.

A.mid-JulyB.lateJulyC.mid-August

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.ChickensoupisapopularfoodduringSanfudays.

B.GettingSanfutieisatreatmenttocoolofftheheatinsummer.

C.NowChinesepeoplemaylookfortraditionalChinesetreatmentifthey’reill.

27.Thepassagedoesn’ttalkabout_______.

A.whatSanfudaysare

B.howpeoplespendSanfudays

C.wherepeoplegoonSanfudays

C

Onedayinclass,ateachershowedherstudentsanapple,saying,“Pleasesmell(闻)thesmellintheair!”

Onestudentputuphishandandanswered,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”

Theteacherthenshowedtheappletoeachofthestudentsandsaid,“Smellagaintoseeif(是否)thesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”

Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowtheycouldsmellit.

Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Thistime,everyonesaidyesexcept(除了)onestudent.Theteachercametothestudentandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple

Thestudentanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”

Theteachersmiledatthestudentandsaidtotheclass,“Heisright.Thisisnotarealapple.”

Allofthestudentslookedsurprised.Theymayhavethoughtthatmaybetheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavethecouragetospeaktheirmind(想法).Theyjustfollowedthefirststudentandwentalongwithhim.

28.Thestudentcouldn’tsmelltheapplebecause_______.

A.hebelieved(相信)whathesaidwastrue

B.hedidn’tlikethesmelloftheapple

C.thereissomethingwrongwithhisnose

29.Theunderlinedword“courage”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.

A.兴趣B.勇气C.善良

30.Theteacherusedtheappleto_______.

A.sharewithherstudents

B.givealessonaboutsmells

C.teachthestudentsalesson

31.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory

A.Beagoodlistener.

B.Believeeverythingyousee.

C.Speakyourmind.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

DoyoulovemusicDoyouknowBeethovenHeisoneofthegreatestmusiciansintheworld.Manypeoplethinkhismusicisperfect.

32.__________________.Evenasachild,Beethovendidnothaveahappylife.Hisfatherwasasinger,buthewasverylazyandalwaysdrankalot.

33.__________________.Helearnedveryfastandhecouldgoaroundandgiveconcertswhenhewasonlyseven.Afewyearslater,BeethovenwenttoVienna.34.__________________.SoonBeethovencouldwritealotofmusichimself.Beethovenwasoftenillduringhislife.Afteroneillness,hecouldn’thearanymore.35.__________________.Hewentonwritingmanypiecesofmusic.Toeveryone’ssurprise,BeethovenwrotehismostbeautifulpiecessuchasDestinyafterhebecamedeaf.Hediedattheageoffifty-six.36.__________________.NowmanypeoplestillloveBeethoven’smusicverymuch.

A.WhenBeethovenwasonlyfour,hisfatherlethimplaymusicB.BeethovenwasborninGermanyintheeighteenthcenturyC.Thisdidn’tstopBeethovenplayingmusicD.HestudiedunderafamousAustriancomposer,HaydnE.Peoplewereverysadafterhearingthebadnews

第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ThereisaspeciallibraryinHangzhou.It’sfarfromthecitycenterbutlotsofpeoplevisititeveryday.It’sXiaosongLibrary,startedbyafamousmusicianinChina,in2023.

Thereareabout50,000booksinthelibrary.Thefounderandhisteamchooseallofthem.Thelibraryhasagoodenvironment(环境)forreaders.Thereisabigroomforreaderstoreadinsidethelibrary.Thenaturalviewoutsidethelibraryhelpsthereadersrelax.Inspringandsummer,therearelotsofflowersaroundthelibrary.Readerscanenjoyabeautifulviewthroughthebigwindowsandoftenforgettoleave.

Tomakesurethatthereadersenjoytheirreading,thelibraryletonly300visitorsentereachday.Visitorsneedn’tpaybuttheymustreserve(预约)beforecoming.

Thefoundersaysthatopeningalibraryisoneofhisdreams.“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingabigbookcasereachinguptothetopofmyroom.ThisplaceiswhatIreallywant,”hesays.

Readingisveryimportantinourlife.Ithelpspeopleknowthisworldbetterinsuchagreatlibrary.Whowon’tenjoyreadingthere

37.Whostartedthespeciallibrary

38.Whatisthelibrarylike

39.Dovisitorsneedtopaytogetintothelibrary

40.Whydidthefounderstartthelibrary

III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mrs.Wanglivesinourneighborhood.Sheis102yearsoldnowbutsheisstillhealthy.Peopleoftenaskherhowshecan41healthyinherlife.Mrs.Wangsayseveryonecanliveto102ifheeatshealthyfoodandexerciseseveryday.

Mrs.Wangthinks42isveryimportant.Sheoftendrinksacupofmilkandhastwoeggsforbreakfastatabout8:00a.m.Milkandeggsgiveherenergy(能量).Soshedoesn’toftenfeel43inthemorning.Shethinkssnacksandfastfoodarenot44.Soshenevereatsthem.Sheseldom(很少)eatsmeat.Sheusuallyhassome45andvegetablesforlunchanddinner.Aftermeals,sheusuallyhasanappleorabanana.Fruitis46forherhealth.

Mrs.Wangdoessome47,too.SheplaysTaiChiforhalfanhoureveryday.Sometimesshealsodances48herfriends.Shethinkssheisstill49.“Doyouwanttobehealthyforever(永远)I’msureyoucan50youhaveagoodlifestyle(生活方式)!”Mrs.Wangsaystous.

41.A.makeB.keepC.enjoy

42.A.breakfastB.lunchC.exercise

43.A.happyB.tiredC.lucky

44.A.terribleB.cheapC.healthy

45.A.beefB.porkC.rice

46.A.goodB.badC.strict

47.A.shoppingB.testsC.sports

48.A.aboutB.withC.for

49.A.naturalB.youngC.important

50.A.soB.orC.if

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’mafraidtoaskothersforhelp,becauseIthinkifIaskforhelp,Iwillbeatrouble(麻烦)toothers.

ThisTuesday,Iwas51._______vacation.Tosavemoney,Iwanted52._______(stay)inahostfamily.WhenI53._______(arrive)inthehost’scity,itwasrainy.Myhostwasvery54._______(friend).Shegavemeawarmwelcomeandoffered(提供)meahotmeal.Afterthemeal,sheinvitedmetogofor55._______walkwithheraroundthecity.Atthattime,I56._______(do)evenhavetherightshoesforthebadweather.Iwanttoask57._______(she)forhelp,butIsaidnothingatlast.

Itwas58._______(real)coldoutside,andtherainmademyshoeswet.Afteranhour,wegothome.Ilostallfeelingsinmyfeet.Ihadabadcold,59._______Ididn’taskforapairofshoesatfirst.Infact,itwasaveryeasything.

Fromthatday,Itriedhardtogetovermyfearofaskingforhelp.It60._______(take)mealongtime.Ifinallyrealized(意识到)thataskingforhelpwasnotasignofweakness(软弱的表现).Ithelpedyoufindthekindnessofothers.

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

LastSunday,myclasshadaschooltrip.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinterestingandfun.

First,wegottheresofastbytrain.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.61.我们花了一个小时到达那里。Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.Theskywassobeautifulandtheairwassoclean.62.Thereweremanyrobotsinthemuseum.SoIlearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.63.TheyweresocoolthatItookalotofphotos.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.Ialsoboughtareddressformymother.64.RedisasymbolofgoodluckinChina.

Ireallylo