专项 形容词副词比较级最高级

复习任务：1.复习并掌握形容词，副词的比较级最高级构成2.复习并掌握形容词、副词的3个级的用法3.能用本节课所学语法结构完成中考典型题例，掌握中考动向，培养自我分析解决问题的能力及准确率考点梳理中考链接考点精练形容词adj.、副词adv.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成考点一

形容词，副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法考点二

最高级前不用the的情况：考点三考点梳理

构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数多音节词coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargestbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottesteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词tiredmoretiredmosttiredInterest-ingmoreinterestingmostinteresting1.规则变化一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或-est

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est在词前加more或most

构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数多音节词coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargestbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottesteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词tiredmoretiredmosttiredInterest-ingmoreinterestingmostinteresting1.规则变化一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或-est

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est在词前加more或most原级比较级

最高级

口诀good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittleoldfar2.不规则变化betterworseMoreLessolderfarther/furtherbestworstmostleastoldestfarthest/furthest一、adj.adv.原级用法1.表示“A与B一样”的句型结构是“as+形容词或副词原级+as”.2.表示“A不如B”的句型结构是“not

+as/so+adj.adv.原级+as+B”.

单项选择2)---HowishegettingonwithhisspokenEnglish?---Great.NowhecanspeakEnglish______hisEnglishteacher.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.sowellasD.aswellas句子改错1)Thepenisnotas

biggerasthatone.()________ABC3.只能修饰原级的词有：very，quite，so，too等。

Theparkisquitebeautiful.

Bbig二、adj.adv.比较级基本用法1.用于两者之间的比较，表示“A比B更…，常用句型结构：“形容词或副词的比较级+than”。注意比较对象要对等。2.Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?1)Wholistens_____,JackorBill?A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecarefulHishairislongerthanhisfather’s.=Hehaslongerhairthanhisfather.

二、adj.adv.比较级特殊用法1)---Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.---Thedoctorisright._____youeat,_______youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthyC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthy2)Mr.Liasksustorememberthat____carefulweare,_____mistakeswewillmake.A.themore;thefewerB.thefewer;themoreC.themore;thelessD.theless;thefewer2.表达“越……就越……”可用“the+比较级形式……

，the+比较级形式……”

如themore,thebetter。

1)---“Foodsafety”problemisbecoming_______thesedays.---Ithinkso.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.A.smallerandsmallerB.worseandworseC.betterandbetterD.nicerandnicer2)Peoplecomplainthatthepriceoftheapartmentisgetting_______.A.lowerandlowerB.higherandhigherC.cheaperandcheaperD.moreandmoreexpensive1.表达“越来越....可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”表示本身程度的改变，

多音节用moreandmore+原级，其动词经常使用grow,get，become,

二、adj.adv.比较级特殊用法4.在形容词比较级前可用much,even,still,alittlefar,alot来修饰，表示程度。5.可用“比较级形式+thananyother+单数名词来表达最高级的意思.

表示“比其他任何一个都……”句子改错：Heisclevererthananyotherboysinhisclass.()______ABC1)Iamgoodatmath,butTom’sEnglishis______thanmine.A.muchbetterB.morebetterC.verybetterD.prettybetter2)Thismorningourheadteachercametoschool____than___studentinourclass.A.muchearly;anyB.muchearlier;anyC.muchearly;anyotherD.muchearlier;anyother句子改错：Sheboughta

cheaperofthetwowatches.()_______ABC单词填写2)Lookatthetwostories.Thefirstoneis_______________（interesting）ofthetwo3.可用the+比较级形式+ofthetwo…来表达两者之间的比较。

三、adj.adv.最高级用法1.the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)Heisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclass.

他是我们班最勤奋的学生。2.oneofthe+最高级+名词复数

+in/of

3.the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+in/of

4.Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?

句子改错1)Changjiangisoneofthelonger

riversintheworld.()______ABC单项选择2)SunYangisoneof__________swimmersintheworld.A.thefamousestB.themostfamousC.themorefamous汉译英3)黄河是中国第二长河。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina1)---Whichcityhas__population,Beijing,ChangchunorTaonan?---Beijing,ofcourse.A.ThelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast考点三、最高级前不用the的情况：1.最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰的时候，不用the.Todayismyuncle’shappiestday.2.副词最高级前的the可以省略。Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.3.当most不表示最高级，而表示程度，意思相当于very的时候，不用the。此时句中没有比较的范围。No.7Middleschoolisamostbeautifulschool. 七中是一个非常漂亮的学校。

走进中考（吉林省试题）2010MyclassmateJudyisa

girl.She'salwayshelpingothers.2010.―Whichsubjectdoyoulike

，artorscience?―Science.Iwanttobeascientist.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest2011Ofallthegirls,Lisadanced_____.Shewonthefirstprize.A.good B.well C.bestD.better2012Chinahasbecomemuch___(strong)thanbefore.We'reallproudofher.2014---Nick,whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike____,actionmoviesorcomedies?---Comedies,Ithink.A.goodBbetterCbest2015---LiuLiis_________thantheotherstudentsinmyclass.

---A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular

用所给的形容词、副词的适当形式填空1.Tomis____(tall)thanJim.2.Lucyruns___________(slow)thanLily.3.Davidhas______(many)storybooksofallthestudents.

4.LiLeispeaksEnglish_______(well)inhisgroup.5.LiLeiis____________(young)boyinhisclass.6.Whichis___________(big),themoon,theearthorthesun?

Youcandobetter!tallermoreslowly

themost

thebest

theyoungestthebiggest改正下列句子中一处的错误A．TomcomestoschoollatethanJim._____B.Whichdoyoulikebetter,cats,dogsorchickens?__C.Whoisoldestinourclass?_____D.HethinksmathisimportanterthanChinese.______E.Thisworkisveryharderthanthatone.________F.Helivesfarerthananyotherstudentinyourclass._____SumupGood,better,best,Never

let

it

rest!Till

good

is

better,And

better,best!好上加好，直到最好；

精益求精，永无止境。ThankYou!1、Mymotheris___(busy)inmyfamily.2、Shenzhenisoneof__(big)__(city)inChina.3、TheYellowRiveristhesecond___(long)riverinChina.4、Whichis___(big),themoon,theearthorthesun?5、Thisis____(beautiful)citythatIhaveevervisited.考考你5.使用形容词最高级时(1)可用“oneof+the最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最……之一者。如：oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesisshanghai上海是最美的城市之一。注意：考点四：形容词和副词的比较级用法

（1）用于两者之间的比较，表示“A比B更…”、“A是B的几倍”，常用句型结构：“A+v.+（倍数）+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”。在进行比较时，一定要注意比较对象要对等。Hishairislongerthanhisfather’s.=Hehaslongerhairthanhisfather.TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinZhanjiang.

（2）表示“A最……”、“A比同一范围内的人或物都要……”时