北师大版高中英语必修五第4讲：Unit 14 Careers-词汇篇1(教师版)

第第#页6.B7.D8.D9.B10.B11.C12.D13.C14.D15.B1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B一、单项选择Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.（2019四川10）nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.noneHowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?（2019浙江12）themB.oneC.thoseD.itThequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.（2019天津2）thatB.oneC.itD.thisTowarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.（2019陕西3）A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.eitherTheybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter,（2019安徽33）A.outofdateB.outoforderC.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecomer二、阅读理解AThearrivalofcomputers,somepeoplepredicted,soonwouldmakepaperathingoutofdate.Andguesswhat?BillGate'sdreamofacomputeroneverydeskhasbeenmoreorlessrealized.Yet,mostofpeopleworkingatthosedesksarekneedeepinpaper.Someresearchfromanewbook,TheMythofPaperlessOfficesuggestsourincreasinguseofpaperisduetotheintroductionoftheverydigitaltechnologythatwassupposedtowipeitout.Thestudiesshowthatitcanleadtoa40%riseinpaperconsumption.Xerox'smainbusinessinvolvedpaper,anditwasalsoalarmedbytheprospectofitsgoingoutoffashion.Sotheresearchcenterinventedthecomputingandprintertechnologythatmadesureitdidn't.Xeroxknewwhattheyweredoing.Butourattachmenttopaperistrulyamazing.Whystoreemailmessagesinpaperfiles,whichtakeupvaluablespaceandareeffectivelyunsearchable,whenyoucankeepthemonaharddiskandlookthroughthemforkeywords?Whyprintoffquantitiesofdocumentswhicharetobethrownawayafterthemeetingisover,whentheycanbehandedoutelectronicallyviaintranets（内部互联网）？Ifpeoplelovepaper,theremustbeareasonforit.Itishighlyportable,flexible,andconsumesnobatterypower.Anditdoesn'thavetobeturnedonbeforeyoucanreadit.Sotheproblemwiththepredictionsisthattheyarealwayssolution-driven.Infact,technologyisnotalwaystheanswer.Theanswerisnotthatpeopleusesomuchpaper,butthattheydon'tmakegooduseofit.Whatchangeshasthecomputerbroughtinforpaper？Moreandmorepaperisneeded.Itssaleisreducinganditistodisappear.Fewerpeoplepreferpapertoaharddisk.Morepaperoffinequalityisproduced.Whatdoes"theverydigitaltechnology"inParagraph2referto？A.Thenewbook.B.Theharddisk.C.Thecomputer.D.Thetechnologyofprinting.Toprotecttheirproductionfromdisappearing,Xerox.hadthecomputingandprintertechnologyinventedtookoffthepriceoftheirproductionintroducednewtechnologyofpapermakingencouragedpeopletostoremessagesbywritingthemonpaperWhichwordcandescribepaperbestaccordingtothereasonsforpeople'sloveofpaper?A.Fashionable.B.Convenient.C.Traditional.D.Effective.BHowtoMakeaBudget（预算）Mostlikely,youaren'tthefamilybreadwinner.Butdoingasmalljoborgettingaweeklyallowance（零花钱）wouldputsomemoneyinyourpocket.Forkidsandgrownupsalike,moneyiseasytospend.Ifyouaren'tcareful,itcanbegoneinnotime.Beingresponsiblewithyourmoneyisanimportantskilltolearn—andthesooneryoustart,thebetter.Whetheryouaretrackingyourspendingorsavingforsomethingspecial,creatingabudgetcanhelpyoudealwithyourexpensesandplanforthefuture.Allyouneedarepaper,apencilandsomeself-control.First,takealookatoursamplemonthlybudget.Then,useaseparatesheetofpapertoplanyourown.Inthefirsttwocolumns（栏），listyoursources（来源）ofincomeandhowmuchyouexpecttoearnfromthem.Inthethirdandfourthcolumns,listwhatyouexpecttospendyourmoneyonandtheamount.SampleMonthlyBudgetMonthlyIncomeAmountMonthlyExpensesAmountAllowance$20.00Snacks$26.00Sellingdrinks$25.00Musicdownloads$12.00Babysitting$12.50Movies$18.00Deliveringnewspapers$30.00Videorentals$10.00Total$87.50Total$66.00Thelefthandtotalshouldbemorethanorequaltotherighthandtotal.Ifitis,youhaveaneffectivebudget.Budgetsarenotcomplex,butstickingtothemcanbetough.Whenplanningyourbudget,berealisticaboutyourexpenses.Ifyouknowthatyoudrop$18atamovie,don'twrite$12inthatspacesimplybecauseyouwishyouwerespendingless.Ifyouareeyeingabigpurchase,suchasa$150skateboard,spendlessandsavemoreuntilyouhavethetotalamount.Nomatterhowattractiveitmaybe,avoidspendingyoursavings.Oneday,youwillthankyourself!1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Businessmen.D.Bankmanagers.Thepurposeofmakingabudgetistohelppeople.learntoberealisticincreasetheirsavingsmanagetheirmoneywelltesttheirpowerofself-controlWhatshouldpeopledowhenplanningabudget?Fillintheexpensesastheyreallyare.Avoidspendingmoneyonexpensivethings.Setasideafixedamountofmoneyassavings.Listincomeandexpensesontwopiecesofpaper.CThemeaningoftheword"volunteer"maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans"onewhooffershisorherservices".Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildrenandpickingupgarbage（垃圾）frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon'texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa'shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory."IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.Wewatchedavideo录像）aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.""Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture（文化）thathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld."Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoaper