北师大版高中英语必修一第5讲：Unit2 Heroes-词汇篇2

#Unit2Heroes词汇篇21、掌握第二单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第二单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型1.competevi.竞争，比赛词汇拓展：competitionn.比赛，竞争competitorn.竞争者，对手competitiveadj.竞争的短语拓展：competefor为…而竞争Thetwoteamswillcompeteforthechampionship.那两个队伍将争夺冠军地位。competewith/against与…竞争competein参加比赛（或竞赛）2.promotevt.促进，提升词汇拓展：promotionn.提升，提拔，晋升词汇拓展：promote...as...把…提升为…promote...ftom...to...扌把…从…提升至ij...reactvi.反应词汇拓展：reactionn.反应，回应inreactionto对…的反应短语拓展：reacttosb./sth.对某人/事作出反应Howdidshereacttoyoursuggestion?她对你的建议有什么反应？reactwith对…起化学反应absolutelyadv.绝对地，完全地It'sdifficulttocrossthedesertbycar,butnotabsolutelyimpossible.乘汽车穿越沙漠是有困难的，但并非完全不可能。词汇拓展：absoluteadj.完全的，全部的，绝对的admirevt.钦佩，羡慕词汇拓展：admirationn.赞赏，钦佩admirableadj.令人羡慕的，令人钦佩的短语拓展admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人thegirlsadmiredherforhernewskirt.女孩们羡慕她的新裙子。haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物lookback回顾；回头看短语拓展：lookafter照顾；照看lookthough快速查看，浏览lookforwardto（高兴地）期待，盼望（to为介词）lookout向外看（of）；当心（for）lookinto调查，向里看lookon...as...把…看作…lookup（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查找，查阅；抬头看，向上看lookupto仰慕，尊敬⑨lookdownupon/on轻视，看不起cometoanend结束短语拓展：intheend最后Hetriedvariousjobsandintheendbecameanaccountant.他尝试过各种各样的工作，最后当上了会计。endupwith以…结束Heendeduphisletterwithgoodwishestothefamily.他以对家人的美好祝福结束了这封信。endin以…告终；结果是Theirmarriageendedindivorce.他们的婚姻以离婚告终。onone'sown单独的，独自的易混辨析：onone'sown,ofone'sownonone'sown:单独的，独自的=byoneself,alonehediditonhisown.这件事他独立完成了。ofone'sown属于某人自己的hehasacarofhisown.他拥有一辆属于自己的汽车。giveup(doing)放弃Yououghttogiveupsmoking.你应该戒烟。短语拓展：givein(tosb./sth.)屈服，认输，投降giveaway泄露，赠送，颁发He'llgiveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorafterheretires.退休以后，他将把他的大部分财产捐赠给穷人。giveout公布，宣布，用完，耗尽giveoff放出，发出(气体、光、热等)giveback归还，送回cometo(经过一个过程)逐渐…，终于…Shecametolovehimatlast.短语拓展：cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoadecision作出决定cometoanagreement达成协议cometoanend纟吉束pullthrough（大病、手术等后）康复，痊愈Shewassoillthatitseemedunlikelythatshewouldpullthrough.她病的很厉害，看来不大可能康复了。短语拓展：pulldown拆掉，拆毁pullin（车）进站，赚（大笔钱）pulldown（车）出站，驶出，脱离pullover（使车辆）停靠在路边geton（=getalone）融洽相处（常和with搭配）考点释义：①融洽相处He'sapersonwho'seasytogeton/alonewith.他是个容易相处的人。进展Howareyougettingon/alongwithyourstudiesthesedays?近来你学习如何？上（车、船等）Theygotonthebusatthisstation.他们是在这个车站上的车。since“自从…以来”，连词，弓I导时间状语从句。常用于“现在完成时/现在完成进行时+—般过去时/表示过去的时间点”吉构。Ihavebeentheremanytimessincethewar.自那次战争以来，我曾去过那里很多次。祈使句+and/or+陈述句祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一个常见的英语句式，and表示前后两分句之间是顺承关系；or表示前后两分句之间是转折关系。其中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。Workhard,andyouwillmakegreatprocess.努力学习，你一定会取得很大进步。Hurryup,oryouwillnotbeabletocatchthefirstbus.快点，你一定会取得进步。狂特色讲解）例1.Themanagertheworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold解析：句意：自从上午9点，经理一直在告诉工人们如何去改进这个程序。根据since9a.m.可知设空处应该用现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。又根据语境可知设空处强调动作现在还在进行，即可推断出正确答案。答案：C。例2.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoverB.givenoutC.carriedoutD.foundout解析：句意：市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在广播中公布了。turnout结果是，证明是；giveout分发，公布；carryout执行，实施；findout调查，弄清楚。即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。例3.Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe'sexpectedto.A.pullinB.pullthroughC.pullupD.pullover解析：句意：他的伤势很重，但有望康复。pullthrough康复，符合句意。pullin（车）进站；pullup停车；pullover把车停在路边。答案：B。例4.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.tillB.orC.andD.but解析：句意：常常设法表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会愿意向你敞开心扉。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句型，其中祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。用and表示前后是顺承关系，即可推断出正确答案。答案：C。例5.（2015北京东城高三第一学期期末）Thesinger'smusicvideonearly9milliontimessinceitwaspostedontheInternetfourweeksago.viewedB.wasviewedC.hasviewedD.hasbeenviewed解析：歌唱家的视频应该是“被看”，故空格处所填动词应用被动语态；since引导时间状语从句，主句通常用完成时态，即可推断出正确答案。答案：D基础演练一，根据句意，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号内的词的正确形式填空。1.Nowadays,manyTVchannelsarefullof（violent）.Soontheybecamevery（skill）inansweringsuchquestions.Iwasingettingtothestation,but（fortune）,thetrainwaslate,too.TheChineseteacherisstricthisstudentsinclass.Hewillcompetehisoldfriendsthefirstplace.Keys：violence2.skillfulfortunately4.with5.with/against,for二，根据句意及汉语和首字母提示，在空白处填入恰当的词。Theyoungarmyofficerwas（提升）totherankofcaptain.I（犯）anerrorinthecomposition.Shegota（离婚）afteryearsofunhappiness.Our（关系）isnotsogoodnow.Weshouldimprovetheqofliving.Keys：mitteddivorce4.relation5.quality巩固提高单项选择。Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastnight.A.ReceivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceivedLucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercollegeswithherstories.

amusedamusingC.toamuseD.tobeamusedamusedamusingC.toamuseD.tobeamusedwouldyoupleasethepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough,weeksbeforetheSpringFestivalturnedouttobehardtimesformigrantworkers.LuckilyB.FortunatelyC.UnfortunatelyD.Accordinglymuchtomysurprise,theeight-year-oldboyfixedmycomputerwithintenminutes.A.skillfulB.apparentlyC.normallyD.universallyKeys：1-5DADCA一，完成句子。他进入公司时只是一个小职员，后来晋升很快，最终当上经理。Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.他够大了，可以单独旅行了。Heisoldenoughtotravel.Afterall,heisalready18yearsold.我叔叔告诉我他有一栋属于自己的房子。Myuncletoldmethathehadahouse.账单共计20元。Thebill20yuan.你与父母相处的好吗？DoyouKeysDoyouKeys：1.endedupas3.ofhisownonhisowncametogetonwellwith二，单项选择。Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompetethegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.A.inB.againstC.forA.inB.againstC.forD.withJustlikefingerprints,eachperson'sDNAisunlesshehasatwin.A.unusualB.normalC.variousD.uniqueWhenMaryfoundthatsomeonehadstolenhedoll,shecryingherheartout.A.broughtoutB.pickedupC.endedupD.tookupThenextwillbethe100yardsrace.A.eventB.accidentC.incidentD.affairTogetabettergrade,youshouldthenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeoverWhencomestobaseball,Dorothyknowslittle.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one（北京房山高三二模）MarburyforaChinese“greencard”,orpermanentresidencepermitandhisapplicationisunderconsiderationnow.A.appliedB.wouldapplyC.wereapplyingD.hadapplied（北京石景山高三上学期期末）一^atherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected.A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup（北京石景山高三上学期期末）givemyregardstoyourparentswhenyouhome.A.willcallB.callC.havecalledD.called（北京石景山高三上学期期末）theteacherisverymuchlettingstudentsusecellphoneintheclass.A.overB.toC.againstD.aboutKeys:1-10ADCAACAABC一，完形填空。Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init.Manhas1waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften2_itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandall?Thenlater,asthe3wither（枯萎）,wethrowthemaway.That'soneofthereasons4_manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare（稀少）.Orhaveyou5wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand6happenstothemoncethe_7areover?Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That'sprobablythegreatestdanger8ourlives.Thesmokefromfactoriesand9fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation（植被），it10ourhealth,too.Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe11fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters.Biologistshave12thatallkindsofwildlifeare13intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf,whichwe14dangerousand“bad",playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterestingexample.Thereisalarge15inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded（涌入）theisland.Nobodyknowshowthey_16there.Thedeermultiplied（繁殖）untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed17ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn'tfindenough18theybegantostarveanddie.Thencamethewolf:19knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey20.Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.1.A.lovelyB.strangeC.manyD.much2.A.harmsB.breaksC.injuryD.destroys3.A.stemsB.branchesC.leavesD.flowers4.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when5.A.stillB.everC.evenD.quite6.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

7.8.A.yearsA.toB.meetingsB.ofC.partiesC.aboutD.holidaysD.for9.A.watersB.smellsC.gasesD.whistles10.A.effectsonB.effortsforC.reasonsforD.causesof11.A.poorB.weakC.strongD.ill12.A.studiedB.developedC.inventedD.discovered13.A.valuableB.needC.necessaryD.helped14.A.considerB.thinkitC.regardD.sound15.A.fieldB.landC.mountainD.island16.A.leftB.gotC.reachedtoD.arrivedin17.A.awholeB.mostC.moreD.moremuch18.A.plantsB.riceC.vegetationD.food19.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody20.A.gotB.wentC.arriveD.didKeys:1-20BDDCBCCACAADCADBBDAD二，阅读理解。Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?AndPaul-whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends-orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,You'realuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthatthedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakea