新东方大学英语四级阅读辅导4省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

大学英语四级备考——深度阅读篇1/27四大题型解法一、细节题解法二、主旨题解法2三、态度题解法3四、推断题解法412/27细节题解法细节题是四级深度阅读部分中出现频率最高题型。细节题题目特征是：针对文章局部细节进行提问，要求考生对细节内容进行把握。细节题正确选项与原文之间应该是同义替换关系。我们在前面讲过，同义替换类型包含对应性同义替换、取反性同义替换、解释性同义替换和归纳性同义替换四种形式。3/27ANWR北极国家野生动物保护区ArcticNationalWildlifeRefugetap塞子,龙头,割[打]开…取[放]液体beneath在…下方,在…底下barrel一桶（量）；桶（石油计量单位，相当于159升）Independence独立练习前词汇积累4/27IsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(保护区)(ANWR)tohelpsecureAmerica’senergyfuture?PresidentBushcertainlythinksso.HehasarguedthattappingANWR’s

oilwouldhelpeaseCalifornia’selectricitycrisisandprovideamajorboosttothecountry’senergyindependence.Butnooneknowsforsurehowmuchcrudeoilliesburiedbeneaththefrozenearth.Withthelastgovernmentsurvey,conductedin1998,projectingoutputanywherefrom3billionto16billionbarrels.

21.

WhatdoesPresidentBushthinkoftappingoilinANWR?

A)

Itwillexhaustthenation’soilreserves.

B)

ItwillhelpsecurethefutureofANWR.

C)

Itwillhelpreducethenation’soilimports.D)

ItwillincreaseAmerica’senergyconsumption5/27解析：布什总统认为必定有，他认为，开发保护区内石油有利于缓解加州电力危机，并能极大地促进国家能源自主性。正确选项与原文之间组成取反性同义替换关系：Independence(独立)-----而oilimport则表示对国外石油有dependence(依赖)。

故选C6/27tricky机敏;足智多谋,微妙;难处理apology道歉render致使，报答，偿还，给予Ineffective无效果,未能产生预期效果,不起作用练习前词汇积累7/27Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorry,youmustbegoodatsayingityourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.Ifyousaytoyourchildren“I’msorryIgotangrywithyou,but…”whatfollowsthat“but”canrendertheapologyineffective:“Ihadabadday”or“yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache”leavesthepersonwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.Ifamotheradds"but"toanapology,______.A)shedoesn’tfeelthatsheshouldhaveapologizedB)shedoesnotrealizethatthechildhasbeenhurtC)thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoacceptD)thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology8/27细节了解题。参见第二段可知，假如你对孩子说“对不起我对你发脾气了，不过……”，那么“不过”后面考试大内容，如：“我今天不高兴”，“你喧华声让我头痛”，会使道歉变得无效，而且让受到伤害人以为应该为自己错误行为道歉。故选D)。

解析：9/27WordList—额外成就感annualathletedomesticrevealantibodyclarifysloganstimulatesignificanta.每年，年度n.运动员a.本国；家庭v.显示，揭露n.抗体v.澄清，说明n.口号，口号v.刺激，激励a.主要，有意义返回10/27主旨题解法主旨题主要是经过设置需要判断文章大意题目，考查考生对文章意思全局性了解。其提问形式主要包含以下四种：1.对文章主要内容进行提问。2.对作者写作意图进行提问。3.对适合文章标题进行提问。4.对文章起源进行提问。11/27Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressthemainidea?Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?Theparagraphmainlydiscuss______.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith________.Theparagraph\passageinformsusthat_________.Thebestsummaryoftheparagraph\passageisthat____.主旨问题：12/27Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Thispassageisintendedto______.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward…?写作意图问题：13/27Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.Whatwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideais_______.Thepassagecouldbeentitled“_________”.标题问题：14/27起源问题：Thetextistakenfrom________.15/27主旨题一般放到最终来做。在解答其他题目标过程中，可以对文章意思有更深入了解，在此基础上，也能对文章主旨把握得更准确到位，解题时也更为轻易。主旨题正确选项中一般含有在文章中出现频率最高主题名词。主旨题错误选项说一般为文章局部细节。解答主旨题时要注意以下三点：16/27WordList—额外成就感hormonemilitarycontributedepositdominateetiquetteultimateviolentvolcanon.荷尔蒙，激素a.军事，军人；n.军队v.贡献，捐助v.存放，堆积；n.押金v.控制，支配n.礼仪，礼节a.最终，根本a.粗暴，猛烈n.火山返回17/27态度题提问是作者或某人对某事物态度，普通题干中有attitude,thinkof,view…as,consider…as,insb.’sopinion等表示。做态度题，要注意以下几点：看题干问是“谁”态度。看题干问是对“什么事物”态度。态度判断可经过原文中使用形容词或副词来推断，但有时候原文中动词或名词也能提醒态度是主动、消极还是中立。态度题解法18/27Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinionis________.

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofinevitablepain19/27依据文章第4段第1句“带有婴儿父母要是能睡上一整晚觉或度一个三天假日，那真是太幸运了。在我认识人中，不会有些人用fun（好玩）来描述他们抚养孩子感受”，似乎会认为作者意图是B项（出力不讨好，毫无回报事）或D项（不可防止痛苦起源）。实际上，作者真实想法应在第2句中表达：不过决定不生孩子夫妻永远也体会不到看着孩子成长以及和孙子玩耍那种乐趣、那种欣喜。这种乐趣、欣喜实际就是一个回报。所以选项C正确。

20/27WordList—额外成就感scalevisionexaggeratefierceignoreillusionindifferentloyaltywitnessn.规模；等级n.视力；想象（力）v.夸大，夸大a.猛烈，残忍v.忽略，忽略n.幻觉，错觉a.漠不关心，中立n.忠诚，忠心n.目击者，见证人返回21/27推断题出题特点是：要求考生在了解文章字面意思基础上，依据逻辑关系或修辞关系，判断作者真正要传达意思。题干中往往含有：infer,conclude,suggest,imply,canbelearnedfrom等含有“暗示”意思表述。推断题解法22/27defense/fencen.防卫,防卫物v.抵抗survey调查；检验,判定merely只不过，仅仅current现在,现行；水流,气流；趋向,趋势limestone石灰岩练习前词汇积累23/27AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttoerectseadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofurtheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromoneareatoanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,theysay,untilthewavesreachaninlandareaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuyacheaphousewithanuncertainfuture,applytoahouseagentinoneofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland.Youcangetahouseforaknockdownpricebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.24/2714.Itisnotfeasibletobuildseadefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause____.A)houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheideaB)itistoocostlyandwillendangerneighboringareasC)thegovernmentistooslowintakingactionD)theywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrents15.Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahousealongthesouthcoastofEngland,peopleshould____.A)takethequali