名词性从句示范课市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件

名词性从句第1页名词性从句充当______,为______从句。e.g.Whytheyhavenotleftyetisnotclearsofar.Nounclauses主语主语第2页

能够使用____充当形式主语。e.g.Itwasgoodnewsthateveryonegotbacksafely.it第3页2.名词性从句能够充当______，______后宾语,为______从句。I’minterestedin

whothattallmanis.动词介词宾语

能够使用____充当形式宾语。Weallthought

itgoodnewsthatthefoghadfinallygone.it第4页3.名词性从句充当______,为______从句。Myquestionis

whetherPollycanfindherwayhome.Theproblemis

howPollyisgoingtofindusinthecrow.表语表语第5页4.名词性从句能够充当__________,为__________从句。Thenews

thathecouldn’tcomemadeusupset.Whatevergaveyoutheidea

thatIcansing?同位语同位语第6页

名词性从句

nounclause

主语从句subjectclause

宾语从句objectclause

表语从句predicativeclause

同位语从句appositiveclause一.分类第7页名词性从句在功效上相当于名词Hisjob

isimportant.Whathedoes

isimportant.主语Thisis

hisjob.Thisis

whathedoes.表语第8页Idon’tlike

hisjob.Idon’tlike

whathedoes.宾语IknowaboutMr.White,ateacher.IknowaboutthefactthatMr.Whiteisateacher.同位语第9页1Thetruthisthatit’stoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar.2Iwonderif/whetherthat’sagoodidea.3Theconductorhasmadeitclearthatnobuseswillberunning.4Shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatched.5ThatIcan

paybackthehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.

宾语从句

同位语从句

主语从句

宾语从句

表语从句第10页※同位语从句1.同位语从句格式:抽象n.+连接词+从句

2.抽象名词有：fact、idea,news,information,feeling,thought,belief,suggestion,advice等

3.连接词通常是that,也可用whether,what,when,where等。第11页1.Ihavenoidea_________hecomesfrom.

2.Hecan’tanswerthequestion________he

gotthemoney.

3.Hegaveusmanysuggestions________we

shouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.

4.Ihavenodoubt________hewillwin.

5.Ihavesomedoubt________hewillwin.that/whether/where/howwherehowthatthatwhetherPractice：第12页1.Weexpressedthehope（that

）theyhadexpressed.2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.不一样点：1)定语从句中，that在从句中充当成份。2)同位语从句中，that在从句中不充当成份，不可省略。定语从句同位语从句同位语从句和定语从句区分:第13页♣宾语从句时态呼应假如主句时态是现在时或未来时,从句可依据句意需要选取任一个时态。a.他相信他梦想总有一天会实现。

Hebelieves_________________________________.(that)hisdreamwillcometrueoneday.第14页b,他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。

Hetoldme_________________________________.C,校长告诉我们，有志者事竟成。

Theheadmastertoldus____________________________________.(that)hewaspreparingfortheexam(that)wherethereisawillthereisaway第15页b.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么。

Pleasetellme_____________________________________.

whatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday2.假如主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词普通用过去某种时态,但从句表达是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时，从句谓语通惯用普通现在时。第16页老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行。

Theteachertoldus__________________________lighttravelsinastraightline.真理第17页三、名词性从句连接词选取名词性从句引导词分为三类：隶属连词thatifwhether只起____作用，____作句子中任何成份。连接代词what(ever)who(ever)whom(ever)whose(ever)which(ever)既起连接作用，本身又作从句______、______、________或_______。连接副词when(ever)where(ever)whyhow(ever)howmanyhowmuch…既起连接作用，本身又做从句。连接主表定状语宾不第18页

※由疑问词引导名词性从句，从句用陈说句语序。下面哪个句子是正确？Southernersfinditdifficulttounderstandwhatnorthernersaresaying.（

）陈说语序Southernersfinditdifficulttounderstandwhatarenorthernerssaying.（）

√（×）第19页（1）that和what选取what起连接作用，还在从句中充当成份，可做从句主语、宾语、或表语。而that在从句中不充当任何成份，只起连接作用。第20页that/what1Theresultis______wewonthegame.2.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

3.Is_____hetoldustrue?

4.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.

5.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

6.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.7.______hewantsisabook.8.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat第21页（2）if和whether选取只用whether,不用if情况：

1)主语从句

2).表语从句

3).同位语从句

4).介词后

5).whethertodo,不用iftodo.

6)与ornot或or连用，不用if.第22页if/whether

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether第23页我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。

________weshallholdoursportsmeetingis

notdecided.

我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow_________broketheglassyesterday.

我不知道他长什么样子。

Ihavenoidea_________helookslike.

这就是我忘记眼镜地方。

Thisis_________Ileftmyglasses.

Whenwhowhatwhere第24页（4）引导词that省略1.that可省略情况：

1)单个宾语从句that,2)并列宾语从句第一个that可省。其它都不可省2.that不可省略：

1)主语从句，2)表语从句,3)同位语从句

4)it做形式宾语宾语从句

5)并列宾语从句后几个从句that不能省第25页that/(that)1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.

4.Thenews________ourteamwonthematch

inspiredus.

5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_________youshould

readEnglishaloud.

6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddied

and__________hehadtomakealivingalone.

(that)thatthatthatthat(that)that第26页

♣名词demand,suggestion,proposal,advice等词后同位语从句语气要用虚拟语气,结构为

should+do,should可省略

Hegavemea

suggestionthatI(should)

becalmnow.第27页Practicetime第28页1.Itnowappears______theyareinneedofhelp.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how2.Itisgoodnews______theywillarriveinafewdays.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how第29页3.It______Joedrivesbadly.A.thoughtthatB.thinksthatC.isthinkthatD.isthoughtthat4.It______heislateforclass.A.maythatB.mightthatC.maybethatD.mightbewhat第30页5.Thisis______shewasborn.A.whereB.which C.thatD.what6.Thequestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday.A.thatB.what C.whichD.when第31页7.Thequestionis____itisworthdoing.A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.what8.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.why C.thatD.what第32页9.Mysuggestionis______weshouldturnthelandintoricefields.A.whatB.that C.whichD.where10.Hisproposalisthatthedam_____atthefootofthemountain.A.buildB.willbuild C.bebuiltD.willbebuilt第33页11.Myadviceisthathe______regularhouse.A.keepB.wouldkeep C.keepsD.kept______knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A.WhothatB.Whoever C.WhomthatD.Thatwho第34页13.Weallknowthetruth____theearthgoesroundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether14.Weheardthenews______ourteamhadwon.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where第35页15.Theproblem______itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.A.whichB.that C.whetherD.if16.Youmustdowell_____theteacherasksyoutodo.A.whichB.what C.thatD.where第36页17.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_____hewasamanofaction.(湖南)A.which B.that C.what D.whether第37页18.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_____itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.(上海)A.how B.why C.that D.when第38页19.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.(安徽)A.if B.when C.that D.which第39页20.Wehaven’tsettledthequestiono